Exploring Ancient Skies David H. Kelley Eugene F. Milone Exploring Ancient Skies An Encyclopedic Survey of Archaeoastronomy Foreword by Anthony F. Aveni With 392 Figures, 8 in Full Color, and 95 Tables 13 David H. Kelley Eugene F. Milone Professor Emeritus, Department of Professor, Department of Physics Archaeology and Astronomy The University of Calgary The University of Calgary 2500 University Drive, NW 2500 University Drive, NW Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4 Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4 Canada Canada
[email protected] Cover illustration: Background image (also appearing on the spine and back cover)—Photographic print obtained from J. Greene-Smith and reproduced with permission; see Figure 10.7 for further description. Smaller images, from left to right—Photo by E.F. Milone; see Figure 3.21 for further description. Staatliche Museen zu Berlin photograph reproduced from Humann and Puchstein [Fig. XL, Vol. II (Plates), 1883/1890] by D. Stone; see Figure 15.3 for further description. Photo by E.F. Milone; see Figure 3.24 for further description. Photo by Dr. A.R.F. Williams; see Figure 9.2 for further description. Photo by Dr. R. Angione; see Figure 12.19a for further description. RAO photo archives due to Dr. Rita Boreiko; see Figure 5.13 for further description. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kelley, David H. Exploring ancient skies: an encyclopedic survey of archaeoastronomy/David H. Kelley, Eugene F. Milone. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-387-95310-8 (alk. paper) 1. Astronomy, Ancient. I. Milone, E.F., 1939– II. Title. QB16.K45 2002 520¢.93—dc21 2001032842 ISBN 0-387-95310-8 Printed on acid-free paper.