District Profile of Kech
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Situation Analysis & Baseline Surveys For Poverty Reduction through Rural Development in KPK, FATA & Balochistan DEVELOPMENT PROFILE OF KECH/TURBAT DISTRICT January 3, 2015 Submitted by: Empowerment Performance Result In Association with: District Profile Kech/Turbat Table of Contents LIST OF EXHIBITS ............................................................................................................................... 1 ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................................................ 2 FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................................ 3 DISTRICT KECH/TURBAT – AT A GLANCE ............................................................................................ 4 1.0 DISTRICT GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................... 6 1.1 LOCATION AND BOUNDARY ................................................................................................. 6 1.2 TRIBES, ETHNIC GROUPS AND LANGUAGES ......................................................................... 6 1.3 TOPOGRAPHY .................................................................................................................... 7 1.4 CLIMATE ............................................................................................................................ 7 2.0 SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE DISTRICT .............................................................................. 8 2.1 EDUCATION AND LITERACY ................................................................................................. 8 2.2 HEALTH ........................................................................................................................... 10 2.3 HOUSING QUALITY AND HOUSING SERVICES ..................................................................... 12 2.4 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION ................................................................................... 14 2.5 POPULATION AND EMPLOYED LABOR FORCE ..................................................................... 14 2.6 LIVELIHOOD SOURCES ..................................................................................................... 16 3.0 LAW AND ORDER ..................................................................................................................... 18 3.1. BACKGROUND.................................................................................................................. 18 3.2. LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES ........................................................................................ 18 3.3. JUDICIAL INFRASTRUCTURE .............................................................................................. 18 3.4. MAJOR CRIMES ............................................................................................................... 19 3.5. CURRENT REFORMS ........................................................................................................ 19 3.6. PRISONS ......................................................................................................................... 19 4.0 CONFLICT MANAGEMENT ......................................................................................................... 20 4.1 TRIBAL CONFLICT AND THE LOCAL ECONOMY .................................................................... 20 4.2 BACKGROUND MAJOR CONFLICTS .................................................................................... 20 4.3 BIRADRI SYSTEM AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION .................................................................. 20 4.4 CONFLICT RESOLUTION .................................................................................................... 20 4.5 MAJOR TRIBES ................................................................................................................ 21 4.6 DISPLACEMENT ................................................................................................................ 21 5.0 THE ROLE OF WOMEN .............................................................................................................. 22 5.1 STATUS OF WOMEN ......................................................................................................... 22 5.2 GENDER RATIO ................................................................................................................ 22 5.3 LITERACY RATE ............................................................................................................... 22 5.4 LOCAL GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATION ........................................................................... 23 5.5 MATERNAL HEALTH .......................................................................................................... 23 5.6 LIVESTOCK ...................................................................................................................... 23 5.7 POULTRY ......................................................................................................................... 23 5.8 WOMEN‟S EMPLOYMENT .................................................................................................. 23 5.9 VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN ............................................................................................. 24 6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS ..................................................................................................... 25 6.1 CLIMATE, LAND AND WATER ............................................................................................. 25 6.2 FOREST, FISHERIES AND AGRICULTURE ............................................................................ 26 6.3 ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS .............................................................................................. 27 7.0 SOCIAL MOBILIZATION ............................................................................................................. 28 7.1 ROLE OF PPAF ............................................................................................................... 28 7.2 FOCUS OF DONOR COMMUNITY ........................................................................................ 29 8.0 IMPORTANT INSTITUTIONS AND STAKE HOLDERS ....................................................................... 30 8.1 IMPORTANT INSTITUTIONS ................................................................................................ 30 8.2 FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE DISTRICT ......................................................................... 30 District Profile Kech/Turbat List of Exhibits Exhibit 2.1.1 - Educational Status of Children of 5-9 Years Age Group [percentage Distribution, 8 2012-13] Exhibit 2.1.2 - Educational Status of Children of 10-14 Years Age Group [Percentage Distribution, 8 2012-13] Exhibit 2.1.3 - Gender Parity Index in Primary and Secondary Enrollment [2012-13] 9 Exhibit 2.1.4 - Teaching Institutions and Staff – Numbers [2011] 9 Exhibit 2.1.5 - School Facilities and Physical Characteristic – 2011 [Percentage of Schools] 10 Exhibit 2.1.6 - Adult Literacy Rate (In Percent) - [2012-13] 10 Exhibit 2.2.1 - Status of Child Health – Percentages [2012-13] 11 Exhibit 2.2.2 - Status of Maternal Health – Percentage of Pertinent Women [2012-13] 11 Exhibit 2.2.3 - Health Institutions – Numbers [2011-12] 11 Exhibit 2.2.4 - Health Staffs – Numbers [2011-12] 12 Exhibit 2.3.1 - Material Used in Roof - Percentage of Household [2012-13] 12 Exhibit 2.3.2 - Wall Structure – Percentage of Households [2012-13] 12 Exhibit 2.3.3 - Type of Toilet – Percentage of Households [2012-13] 13 Exhibit 2.3.4 - Source of Lighting – Percentage of Households [2012-13] 13 Exhibit 2.3.5 - Cooking Fuel – Percentage of Households [2012-13] 13 Exhibit 2.3.6 - Source of Drinking Water – Percentage of Households [2012-13] 13 Exhibit 2.4.1 - Indicators of Communication [2011-12] 14 Exhibit 2.5.1 - Estimated Population 15 Exhibit 2.5.2 - Percentage of Employed Labor Force by Major Sectors [2012-13] 15 Exhibit 2.5.3 - Percentage of Employed Labor Force by Major Occupational Group [2012-13] 15 Exhibit 2.5.4 - Employment Status [Percentage of Employed Persons, 2012-13] 16 Exhibit 2.6.1 - Land Utilization Statistics [2011-12] 16 Exhibit 2.6.2 - Area and Production of Major Crops [2011-12] 16 Exhibit 2.6.3 - Agriculture Machinery [2011-12] 17 Exhibit 2.6.4 - Population of Livestock [2011-12] 17 Exhibit 2.6.5 - Area Under the Control of Forest Department [2011-12] 17 Exhibit 3.2.1 - Strength of the Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs) 18 Exhibit 3.3.1 - Justice System in District 19 Exhibit 3.4.1 - Crimes Rate 19 Exhibit 7.2.1 - Donor Projects 29 1 District Profile Kech/Turbat Acronyms ABL Allied Bank Limited BDO Baam Development Organization CSO Community Social Organization DGDC Directorate General for Development Cooperation FATA Federally Administered Tribal Areas GISDAPH Gidroshai Institute for Social Development and Public Health GoI Government of Italy GPI Gender Parity Indices GRHO Gender Reproductive Health Organization GSP Geological Survey of Pakistan HANDS Health And Nutrition Development Society. HBL Habib Bank Ltd IDA International Development Association MC Municipal Committees MCB Muslim Commercial Bank MICS Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey NBP National Bank of Pakistan NGO Non-Government Organization NRSP National Rural Support Program OISD Organization for Integrated and Sustainable development