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Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Decapoda Di Pantai Taman Pulau Poteran, Kepulauan Madura, Sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi

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Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Decapoda Di Pantai Taman Pulau Poteran, Kepulauan Madura, Sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi IDENTIFIKASI KEANEKARAGAMAN DECAPODA DI PANTAI TAMAN PULAU POTERAN, KEPULAUAN MADURA, SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI SKRIPSI DISUSUN OLEH : MUSTAFA AINUL YAQIN 201110070311069 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG 2015 IDENTIFIKASI KEANEKARAGAMAN DECAPODA DI PANTAI TAMAN PULAU POTERAN, KEPULAUAN MADURA, SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI SKRIPSI Diajukan Kepada Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Untuk Memenuhi Sebagai Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan Biologi Disusun oleh : MUSTAFA AINUL YAQIN 201110070311069 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG 2015 ii LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN Nama : Mustafa Ainul Yaqin Nim : 201110070311069 Jurusan : Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas : Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Judul Skripsi : Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Decapoda di Pantai Taman Pulau Poteran, Kepulauan Madura Sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi Diajukan untuk dipertanggung Jawabkan dihadapan dewan Penguji Guna Memeperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan Strata Satu (S1) Pada Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammdiyah Malang Menyetujui Pembimbing I Pembimbing II iii SURAT PERNYATAAN Nama : Mustafa Ainul Yaqin Tempat Tanggal Lahir : Sumenep, 25 Maret 1992 Nim : 201110070311069 Jurusan : Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas : Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Menyataka bahwa skripsi saya berjudul “Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Decapoda di Pantai Taman Pulau Poteran, Kepulauan Madura Sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi” adalah bukan skripsi orang lain baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan, kecuali dalam bentuk kutipan yang telah disebutkan sumbernya. Demikia surat pernyataan ini dibuat dengan sebenar-benarnya dan apabila pernyataan ini tidak benar saya bersedia mendapat sangsi akademis. Malang, 01 September 2015 Yang Menyatakan, iv LEMBAR PENGESAHAN Dipertahankan di Depan dewan Penguji Skrispsi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Dan diterima untuk memenuhi Sebagaian dari Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana (S1) Pendidikan Biologi Mengesahkan : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang v KATA PENGATAR Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb. Puji syukur Alhamdulillah penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT. yang telah melimpahkan berkah, rahmat, taufik serta hidayahnya dan inayah-Nya. Shalawat serta salam tercurah limpahkan keharibaan baginda Rosul Muhammad SAW. keluaraga, serta sahabat-sahabatnya. Penulis mampu menyelsaikan tugas akhir skripsi sebagai syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Pendidikan Biologi di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang dengan judul “Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Decapoda di Pantai Taman Pulau Poteran, Kepulauan Madura Sebagi Sumber Belajar Biologi” Penulisan skripsi ini tidak dapat terselesaikan dengan bail tanpa adanya bantuan, informasi, bimbingan dan juga do’a dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu penulis ucapkan banyak terimakasih atas segala bantuan yang telah diberikan. Terutama pada ; 1. Kepada kedua orang tua; Ibuda Patma dan ayahanda M.Ilyas, terimakasih atas do’a yang senantiasa engaku berikan dan yang selalu memeberikan dukungan dalam bentuk apapun dalam perjalanan dalam keberhasilanku, serta segala kesabaran dalam mendidik dan membesarkanku selama ini, taka da yang pantas untuk membalas semua jasamu. 2. Bapak Dekan Dr. Poncojari Wahyono, M.Kes selaku Dekan Fakultas keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang 3. Ibu Dr. Yuni Pantiwati, M.Pd selaku Ketua Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang 4. Bapak Drs. Wahyu Prihanta, M.Kes selaku pembimbing I, yang telah meluangkan waktu dan kesabaran memberikan bimbingan, petunjuk serta saran yang sangat berharga dalam menyusun skripsi ini. vi 5. Bapak Drs. Samsun Hadi, M.S selaku pembimbing II yang telah meluangkan waktu untuk memberikan bimbingan kepada penulis hingga dapat menyelsaikan skripsi ini dengan baik. 6. Bapak dan Ibu Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang yang telah memberikan bekal ilmu dan pengetahuan. Semoga Allah Swt memberikan balasan yang berlipat ganda. Akhirnya penulis menyadari bahwa skripsi ini masih jauh dari sempurna dan banyak kekurangan. Oleh karena itu, keritik dan saran sangat kami harapkan. Semoga skripsi ini bermanfaat bagi kita semua Wassalamualikum Wr.Wb Malang, 01 September 2015 Penulis vii ABSTRAK IDENTIFIKASI KEANEKARAGAMAN DECAPODA DI PANTAI TAMAN PULAU POTERAN, KEPULAUAN MADURA, SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI Oleh : Mustafa Ainul Yaqin (201110070311069) Decapoda dapat hidup secara alamiah pada tempat-tempat tertentu. Salah satunya pantai Taman Pulau Poteran, kepulauan Madura, keadaan perairan yang jernih dan substrat pantai yang materialnya terdiri dari batuan, pasir, lumpur, dan peacahan karang . Penelitian keragaman Decapoda sangat jarang dilakukan di Indonesia terutama pantai-pantai kepulauan Madura. Selain itu, pemanfaatan sumber daya alam sekitar sangat jarang dilakukan dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman spesies Decapoda yang terdapat didaerah pasang surut Pantai Taman Pulau Poteran, Kepulauan Madura dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar biologi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bula Juni- Juli pada saat surut terendah siang hari dengan metode transek kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Decapoda yang ditemukan terdiri dari Jenis Portunus pelagicus, Charybdis Natator, Charybdis feriatus, Charybdis japonica , Thalamita crenata , Carcinus maenas, Rhithropanopeus harrisii, Etisus laevimanus, Atergatis floridus, Xanthias lamarcki, Leptodius sanguineus, Uca dussumier, dan Ocypode cordimanus, Episesarma versicolor, Pilumnus vespertilio, Chionoecetes angulatus , Palaemonetes hiltoni, famuli Alpheidae, Betaeus longidactylus, Lysmata bahia, Penaeus merguiensi, Penaeus monodon, dan Petrolisthes cabrilloi. Nilai Indeks Keanekaragam jenis Shannon-Wiener (H’) 2,7 atau keanekaragaman jenis Decapoda di pantai Taman pulau Poteran tergolong tinggi. Nilai Indeks Keseragaman jenis (E) 0,45 menunjukkan keseragaman antara spesies rendah, artinya kekayaan individu yang dimiliki masing-masing spesies berbeda. Nilai Indeks dominansi (D) 0,076, menunjukkan tidak terdapat spesies yang mendominansi spesies lainnya atau struktur komunitas Decapoda di pantai Taman pulau Poteran dalam keadaan stabil. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar biologi berupa Buku dan Poster. Kata Kunci : Identifikasi, Keanekaragaman, Decapoda Malang, 01 September 2015 Pembimbing I Penyusun Drs. Wahyu Prihanta, M.Kes Mustafa Ainul Yaqin viii ABSTRACT IDETIFICATION OF DECAPODA DIVERSITY ON TAMAN BEACH POTERAN ISLAND, IN MADURA ISLANDS A BIOLOGICAL LEARNING SOURCE By : Mustafa Ainul Yaqin (201110070311069) Decapoda can live naturally in certain places such as one of the beaches in Madura, Taman Pulau Poteran. This beach has crystal clear waters and its substrate materials consist of rock, sand, mud, and rubble. In Indonesia, Decapoda diversity is still rare to be researched, especially in the beaches of Madura. Besides, the utilization of natural resources around the beach are rarely used for learning. This research aims to determine kinds of Decapoda in tidal area of Taman Pulau Poteran beach, Madura. This research is also used as source of biology learning. The design of this research is a descriptive research design. It was conducted on June-July at the lowest tide during the day with quadratic transect method. The results of this research showed that Decapoda found consist of many kinds, they are, Portunus pelagicus, Charybdis Natator, Charybdis feriatus, Charybdis japonica, Thalamita crenata, Carcinus maenas, Rhithropanopeus harrisii, Etisus laevimanus, Atergatis floridus, Xanthias lamarcki, Leptodius sanguineus, Uca dussumier, Ocypode cordimanus, Episesarma versicolor, Pilumnus vespertilio, Chionoecetes angulatus, Palaemonetes hiltoni, famuli Alpheidae, Betaeus longidactylus, Lysmata bahia, merguiensi Penaeus, Penaeus monodon, and Petrolisthes cabrilloi. Diversity Index value type Shannon-Wiener (H ') of 2.7 or Decapoda species diversity in Taman Pulau Poteran beach is high. Uniformity index value type (E) of 0.45 indicates poor uniformity between species, it means that the individual resource of each species are different. Index value of dominance (D) 0.076, indicates that there is no species which dominated other species. It means species of Decapoda in Poteran island is in a stable condition. The Results of the study can be used as a source of learning biology in the form of Book and posters. Keywords: Identification, Diversity, Decapoda Malang, 01 September 2015 Advisor 1 Writer, Drs. Wahyu Prihanta, M.Kes Mustafa Ainul Yaqin ix DAFTAR ISI Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL ...................................................................................... ii LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN .......................................................................... iii SURAT PERNYATAAN ............................................................................... iv LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................... v KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... vi ABSTRAK .....................................................................................................
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