Weekly Security Review
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
2009 October 26, 2009 Highly Repressive, Authoritarian Military Regimes Have Ruled the Country Since 1962
Burma Page 1 of 12 Burma BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR International Religious Freedom Report 2009 October 26, 2009 Highly repressive, authoritarian military regimes have ruled the country since 1962. In May 2008 the Government announced voters had approved a new draft Constitution in a nationwide referendum. Democracy activists and the international community widely criticized the referendum as seriously flawed. The new Constitution provides for freedom of religion; however, it also grants broad exceptions that allow the regime to restrict those rights at will. Although authorities generally permitted most adherents of registered religious groups to worship as they choose, the Government imposed restrictions on certain religious activities and frequently abused the right to freedom of religion. There was no change in the Government’s limited degree of respect for religious freedom during the reporting period. Religious activities and organizations were subject to restrictions on freedom of expression, association, and assembly. The Government continued to monitor meetings and activities of virtually all organizations, including religious organizations. The Government continued to systematically restrict efforts by Buddhist clergy to promote human rights and political freedom. Many of the Buddhist monks arrested in the violent crackdown that followed pro-democracy demonstrations in September 2007, including prominent activist monk U Gambira, remained in prison serving long sentences. The Government also actively promoted Theravada Buddhism over other religions, particularly among members of ethnic minorities. Christian and Islamic groups continued to struggle to obtain permission to repair existing places of worship or build new ones. The regime continued to closely monitor Muslim activities. Restrictions on worship for other non-Buddhist minority groups also continued. -
Of the Rome Statute
ICC-01/19-7 04-07-2019 1/146 RH PT Cour Penale (/\Tl\) _ni _t_e__r an _t_oi _n_a_l_e �i��------------------ ----- International �� �d? Crimi nal Court Original: English No.: ICC-01/19 Date: 4 July 2019 PRE-TRIAL CHAMBER III Before: Judge Olga Herrera Carbuccia, Presiding Judge Judge Robert Fremr Judge Geoffrey Henderson SITUATION IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH / REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR PUBLIC With Confidential EX PARTE Annexes 1, 5, 7 and 8, and Public Annexes 2, 3, 4, 6, 9 and 10 Request for authorisation of an investigation pursuant to article 15 Source: Office of the Prosecutor ICC-01/19-7 04-07-2019 2/146 RH PT Document to be notified in accordance with regulation 31 of the Regulations of the Court to: The Office of the Prosecutor Counsel for the Defence Ms Fatou Bensouda Mr James Stewart Legal Representatives of the Victims Legal Representatives of the Applicants Unrepresented Victims Unrepresented Applicants (Participation/Reparation) The Office of Public Counsel for The Office of Public Counsel for the Victims Defence States’ Representatives Amicus Curiae REGISTRY Registrar Counsel Support Section Mr Peter Lewis Victims and Witnesses Unit Detention Section Victims Participation and Reparations Other Section Mr Philipp Ambach No. ICC-01/19 2/146 4 July 2019 ICC-01/19-7 04-07-2019 3/146 RH PT CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 5 II. LEVEL OF CONFIDENTIALITY AND REQUESTED PROCEDURE .................... 8 III. PROCEDURAL -
September 2020 1
SEPTEMBER 2020 1 SEPTEMBER 2020 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS MONTH IN REVIEW 4 CHRONOLOGY 7 ● POLITICAL PRISONERS 7 ○ ARRESTS 7 ○ CHARGES 8 ○ SENTENCES 12 ○ RELEASES 13 ○ ARRESTS BY EAO 14 ○ RELEASES BY EAO 14 ○ DISAPPEARANCES 14 ● RESTRICTIONS ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS 14 ● REFERENCES 22 SEPTEMBER 2020 3 MONTH IN REVIEW Freedom of Speech and Expression September 15 was the UN International Democracy Day. Democracy is “a form of government in which the people have the authority to choose their governing legislation.” However, the values and standards of democracy have not yet been established in Burma and the people’s authority over their daily lives and fundamental rights is fading. It is clearly shown that Burma is deviating from the path of democracy as those who exercise their right to freedom of speech and expression which is a fundamental right in democratization, face not only oppression and restrictions but arbitrary detentions and arrests. This September, freedom of speech and expression became more severely restricted. A total of 34 students and members of student unions from Rangoon, Mandalay, Meiktila Monywa, Pakokku and Pyay Townships were charged under Section 19 of PAPPL or Section 505(a)(b) of the Penal Code or Section 25 of the Natural Disaster Management Law for staging protests in related to the conflict in Arakan. Among them, 23 students were formally arrested and one was sentenced. In addition to this, four civilians were arrested. Moreover, Sithu Aung a.k.a Saung Kha was fined under Section 19 of PAPPL for protesting to reinstate internet services in Arakan and Chin states. -
Myanmar Situation Update (10 to 16 May 2021)
Myanmar Situation Update (10 to 16 May 2021) Summary: One hundred days after the coup, the junta has pushed the region’s fastest-growing economy into an economic and humanitarian disaster. The World Bank forecast shows that Myanmar's economy is expected to contract by 10% in 2021, a sharp difference from the previous prediction of 5.9% growth in October 2020. There is a possible banking crisis which leads to cash shortages, limited access to social welfare payments and international remittances. Last week, Myanmar Kyat hit one of its lowest compared to the USD. The World Food Program also estimates that up to 3.4 million more people, particularly those in urban areas, will face hunger during the next six months. Price rises, hurting the poor and causing shortages of some essentials, including the costs of fuel and medicine. The junta called to reopen colleges, universities and schools soon but many students and educators are boycotting. As a result, around 13,000 staff had been suspended by May 8. The junta also announced job vacancies for educational positions to replace striking staff. Across Myanmar, the ordinary citizens have taken up any weapons available from air guns to traditional firearms and homemade bombs and arms have spread in Chin state, Sagaing, Magwe and Mandalay regions. Mindat township in Chin State reported more intensified fights between the civil resistance groups and the Myanmar military while clashes were reported in Myingyan township, Mandalay region and Tamu township, Sagaing region. According to our information, at least 43 bomb blasts happened across Myanmar in the past week and many of them were in Yangon’s townships. -
UNOSAT Analysis of Destruction and Other Developments in Rakhine State, Myanmar
UNOSAT analysis of destruction and other developments in Rakhine State, Myanmar 7 September 2018 [Geneva, Switzerland] Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 2 Data and Methods ................................................................................................................................... 2 Satellite Images and Processing .......................................................................................................... 2 Satellite Image Analysis ....................................................................................................................... 3 Fire Detection Data ............................................................................................................................. 5 Fire Detection Data Analysis ............................................................................................................... 6 Settlement Locations ........................................................................................................................... 6 Estimation of the destroyed structures .............................................................................................. 6 Results ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 Destruction Visible in Satellite Imagery ............................................................................................. -
Rakhine State, Myanmar
World Food Programme S P E C I A L R E P O R T THE 2018 FAO/WFP AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY MISSION TO RAKHINE STATE, MYANMAR 12 July 2019 Photographs: ©FAO/F. Del Re/L. Castaldi and ©WFP/K. Swe. This report has been prepared by Monika Tothova and Luigi Castaldi (FAO) and Yvonne Forsen, Marco Principi and Sasha Guyetsky (WFP) under the responsibility of the FAO and WFP secretariats with information from official and other sources. Since conditions may change rapidly, please contact the undersigned for further information if required. Mario Zappacosta Siemon Hollema Senior Economist, EST-GIEWS Senior Programme Policy Officer Trade and Markets Division, FAO Regional Bureau for Asia and the Pacific, WFP E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Please note that this Special Report is also available on the Internet as part of the FAO World Wide Web www.fao.org Please note that this Special Report is also available on the Internet as part of the FAO World Wide Web www.fao.org at the following URL address: http://www.fao.org/giews/ The Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture (GIEWS) has set up a mailing list to disseminate its reports. To subscribe, submit the Registration Form on the following link: http://newsletters.fao.org/k/Fao/trade_and_markets_english_giews_world S P E C I A L R E P O R T THE 2018 FAO/WFP AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY MISSION TO RAKHINE STATE, MYANMAR 12 July 2019 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME Rome, 2019 Required citation: FAO. -
Assistant Association for Political Prisoners (Burma) Email: Info
Assistant Association for Political Prisoners (Burma) No. Name Prisoner No. Father's Name Section of Law Setenced Organization Prison Address Date of Date of Arrest Release 1 Aung Tun N/A N/A N/A NLD N/A Thingangyun,Ra 26-Mar-07 26-Mar-07 ngoon 2 Htein Lin Kyaw N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Rangoon 26-Mar-07 26-Mar-07 3 Min Zaw Oo N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Rangoon 26-Mar-07 26-Mar-07 4 Ohmar N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Rangoon 26-Mar-07 26-Mar-07 5 Cho Cho Lwin (F) N/A N/A N/A N/A Parlami Sanchaung, 22-Aug-07 22-Aug-07 Junction Rangoon 6 Kyin Yee (F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Dala, Rangoon 22-Aug-07 22-Aug-07 7 San San Myint (F) N/A N/A N/A N/A Parlami Dala, Rangoon 22-Aug-07 22-Aug-07 Junction 8 Than Zaw Myint N/A N/A N/A N/A Parlami Hlaing Tharyar, 22-Aug-07 22-Aug-07 Junction Rangoon 9 Tin Maung Yee N/A N/A N/A N/A Parlami Hlaing, Rangoon 22-Aug-07 22-Aug-07 Junction 10 Yin Yin Myat (F) N/A N/A N/A N/A Parlami Thingangyun, 22-Aug-07 22-Aug-07 Junction Rangoon 11 Aung Kyaw Oo N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 23-Aug-07 24-Aug-07 12 Aye Aye Tun (F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Sanchaung, 23-Aug-07 24-Aug-07 Rangoon 13 Gyo Gyo N/A N/A N/A Hledan traffic N/A N/A N/A 28-Aug-07 point In Rangoon. -
Atrocity Crimes Against Rohingya Muslims in Rakhine State, Myanmar
BEARING WITNESS REPORT NOVEMBER 2017 “THEY TRIED TO KILL US ALL” Atrocity Crimes against Rohingya Muslims in Rakhine State, Myanmar SIMON-SKJODT CENTER FOR THE PREVENTION OF GENOCIDE United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Washington, DC www.ushmm.org The United States Holocaust Museum’s work on genocide and related crimes against humanity is conducted by the Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide. The Simon-Skjodt Center is dedicated to stimulating timely global action to prevent genocide and to catalyze an international response when it occurs. Our goal is to make the prevention of genocide a core foreign policy priority for leaders around the world through a multipronged program of research, education, and public outreach. We work to equip decision makers, starting with officials in the United States but also extending to other governments and institutions, with the knowledge, tools, and institutional support required to prevent— or, if necessary, halt—genocide and related crimes against humanity. FORTIFY RIGHTS Southeast Asia www.fortifyrights.org Fortify Rights works to ensure and defend human rights for all. We investigate human rights violations, engage policy makers and others, and strengthen initiatives led by human rights defenders, affected communities, and civil society. We believe in the influence of evidence- based research, the power of strategic truth-telling, and the importance of working closely with individuals, communities, and movements pushing for change. We are an independent, nonprofit organization based in Southeast Asia and registered in the United States and Switzerland. The United State Holocaust Memorial Museum uses the name “Burma” and Fortify Rights uses the name “Myanmar” to describe the same country. -
MYANMAR: IDP Sites in Rakhine State (Jan 2015) Kanpetlet
MYANMAR: IDP Sites in Rakhine State (Jan 2015) Kanpetlet Mu Hti Pa Da Kar Ywar Thit Sar Kaing Kyaw U Let Hpweit Kya Tin May Done Ku Lar Kyauk Twe ChaungKyaung Taung Kyun Taung Wet Kyein CHINA Thea Chaung Hpar Ri Min Gyi (Ku Lar) Kyauk See Thea Chaung Maw La Bi Min Gyi (Tu Lar Tu Li) Wet Kyein (Myo) Nan Tha Yway San Kar Pin Yin (Myo) Pe Tha Htu Leik Ya Zone Karr Yar Kyet Kyein Pe Lun Kha Mway Pauk Kyat Wa Leik Ya (South) Oe Hpyu (Thet + Myo)Oh Byu Sa Hone Kha Mway San Kar Pin Yin Saung Paing Nyar Hmaing Sa Ri Kyun Pauk Sin Oe Bo Bar Kyway Chaung RakhineKyway Chaung Ku Lar Sin Ma U Kaing Ree Dar Sin Hpyu Taung Mee Wa Kyun Pauk Pyu Su Kyun Pauk Ku Lar Doe Tan Done Paik Sa Hone Gyin Khar Say Ah Lel Baw Da Li Baw Da Li (2) Nga/Hta Yan Mon Than Pyin Myo Mi Chaung Kyein Chaung Goke Pi Pauk Kyat CHINA Kyun Pauk Ywar Haung Hpaw Ti Kaung In Chaung Pan Kone Ma Seik Ta Ra Kyauk Tan Myaw Chaung Myar Zin INDIA Nga Thaing Chaung Than Pu Yar BUTHIDAUNG Mun Htaunt Kyun Gaung Sin Thay Pyin Mi Kyaung Tet Taung Yin Ba Ho Pyin Ywar Thit Kyar Ni Ah Htet Thet Tin Yae Myet Ba Ho Pyin Ywar Haung Chaung Chay Baw Di Kaing Than Hmyar Ah Htet Pyu Ma Sa Bai Kone San Kar Taung Pyaung Pyit Doe Tan Saung Tu Than Hmyar Kun Zwe Zee Hton Rakhine Taung Gyi Yin Hnget Pyaw Chaung Thein Taung Yae Chan Ngar Sar Kyu Yin Ma Zee Hton Pi Ywet Rakhine Myo Thit Pan Be Chaung Ku Lar Pein Hne Chaung Ku Lar Chaung Kyin Gyi Laung Shey Ku Lar Chaung Nyaung Pin Hla Nga Khu Ya Leik Aing Maung Hnit Ma Kyein Chaung Kywe Ta Ma Ah Nauk Pyin Lu Ban Pyin Thar Si Myo Pauk Taw Pyin Sa Par Seik Kat -
Report of Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar
A/HRC/39/64 Advance Edited Version Distr.: General 12 September 2018 Original: English Human Rights Council Thirty-ninth session 10–28 September 2018 Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention Report of the independent international fact-finding mission on Myanmar* Summary The Human Rights Council established the independent international fact-finding mission on Myanmar in its resolution 34/22. In accordance with its mandate, the mission focused on the situation in Kachin, Rakhine and Shan States since 2011. It also examined the infringement of fundamental freedoms, including the rights to freedom of expression, assembly and peaceful association, and the question of hate speech. The mission established consistent patterns of serious human rights violations and abuses in Kachin, Rakhine and Shan States, in addition to serious violations of international humanitarian law. These are principally committed by the Myanmar security forces, particularly the military. Their operations are based on policies, tactics and conduct that consistently fail to respect international law, including by deliberately targeting civilians. Many violations amount to the gravest crimes under international law. In the light of the pervasive culture of impunity at the domestic level, the mission finds that the impetus for accountability must come from the international community. It makes concrete recommendations to that end, including that named senior generals of the Myanmar military should be investigated and prosecuted in an international criminal tribunal for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. * The present report was submitted after the deadline in order to reflect the most recent developments. A/HRC/39/64 Contents Page I. -
MYANMAR: IDP Sites in Rakhine State (April 2015) Kanpetlet
MYANMAR: IDP Sites in Rakhine State (April 2015) Kanpetlet Mu Hti Pa Da Kar Ywar Thit Sar KaingKyaw U Let Hpweit Kya Tin May Done Ku Lar Kyauk Twe ChaungKyaung Taung Kyun Taung Wet Kyein CHINA Thea Chaung Hpar Ri Min Gyi (Ku Lar) Kyauk See Thea Chaung Maw La Bi Min Gyi (Tu Lar Tu Li) Wet Kyein (Myo) Nan Tha Yway San Kar Pin Yin (Myo) Pe Tha Htu Leik Ya Zone Karr Yar Kyet Kyein Pe Lun Kha Mway Pauk Kyat Wa Leik Ya (South) Oe Hpyu (Thet + Myo)Oh Byu Sa Hone Kha Mway San Kar Pin Yin Saung Paing Nyar Hmaing Sa Ri Kyun Pauk Sin Oe Bo Bar Kyway Chaung RakhineKyway Chaung Ku Lar Sin Ma U Kaing Ree Dar Mee Wa Kyun Pauk Pyu Su Kyun Pauk Ku Lar Doe Tan Sin Hpyu Taung Done Paik Sa Hone Gyin Khar Say Ah Lel Baw Da Li Baw Da Li (2) Nga/Hta Yan Mon Than Pyin Myo Mi ChaungKyein Chaung Goke Pi Pauk Kyat CHINA Kyun Pauk Ywar Haung Hpaw Ti Kaung In Chaung Pan Kone Ma Seik Ta Ra Kyauk Tan Myaw Chaung Myar Zin INDIA Nga Thaing ChaungThan Pu Yar BUTHIDAUNG Mun Htaunt Kyun Gaung Sin Thay Pyin Mi Kyaung Tet Ba Ho Pyin Ywar Thit Taung Yin Ah Htet Thet Tin Yae Myet Ba Ho Pyin Ywar Haung Baw Di Kaing Chaung Chay Than Hmyar Ah Htet Pyu Ma Sa Bai Kone San Kar Taung Pyaung Pyit Doe Tan Saung Tu Than Hmyar Kun Zwe Zee Hton RakhineTaung Gyi Yin Thein Taung Auk Thet Tin Ngar Sar Kyu Yin Ma Zee Hton Pi Ywet RakhineYae Chan Myo Thit Pan Be Chaung Ku Lar Pein Hne Chaung Ku Lar Chaung Kyin Gyi Laung Shey Nyaung Pin Hla Nga Khu Ya Leik Aing Maung Hnit Ma Kyein Chaung Ku Lar Chaung Kywe Ta Ma Thar Si Myo Ah Nauk Pyin Sa Par Seik Kat Pa KaungLu Ban Pyin Pauk Taw Pyin Kyar -
Recent Arrests List
ARRESTS No. Name Sex Position Date of Arrest Section of Law Plaintiff Current Condition Address Remark Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and S: 8 of the Export and President U Win Myint were detained. The NLD’s Import Law and S: 25 Superintendent Kyi 1 (Daw) Aung San Suu Kyi F State Counsellor (Chairman of NLD) 1-Feb-21 House Arrest Nay Pyi Taw chief ministers and ministers in the states and of the Natural Disaster Lin of Special Branch regions were also detained. Management law Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and S: 25 of the Natural President U Win Myint were detained. The NLD’s Superintendent Myint 2 (U) Win Myint M President (Vice Chairman-1 of NLD) 1-Feb-21 Disaster Management House Arrest Nay Pyi Taw chief ministers and ministers in the states and Naing law regions were also detained. Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President U Win Myint were detained. The NLD’s 3 (U) Henry Van Thio M Vice President 1-Feb-21 House Arrest Nay Pyi Taw chief ministers and ministers in the states and regions were also detained. Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and Speaker of the Amyotha Hluttaw, the President U Win Myint were detained. The NLD’s 4 (U) Mann Win Khaing Than M upper house of the Myanmar 1-Feb-21 House Arrest Nay Pyi Taw chief ministers and ministers in the states and parliament regions were also detained.