HISTORY of BICYCLING Historia De La Bicicleta Dejiny Cyklistiky

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HISTORY OF BICYCLING Historia de la bicicleta Dejiny cyklistiky 1791 CELERIPEDE (Velocipede) by Comte de Sivrac (Paris, France) • Children toy in the form of a wooden horse • Propelled by feet, steering by leaning 1817 DRAISIENNE (HOBBY HORSE) by baron Karl Drais von Sauerbronn (Germany) • To get around the royal gardens faster • Invented steering • two same-size in-line wheels, propelled by pushing your feet against the ground • Made entirely of wood and iron 1839 Kirkpatrick MacMillan (Scottish blacksmith) • First bicycle with pedals (lever-driven) • Weight 25 kg • 225.8 km trip to Glasgow (average speed 8 mph) 1860’ Tricycle for ladies • Women did not feel safe and comfortable on 2 wheel bicycle • Tricycle did not tip, more elegant ride • Less provocative, more decent 1861 Pierre Michaux (Parisian manufacturer of horse carriages, France) • Invented cranks and fitted it on the front wheel • world's first mass- produced riding machine • Known as the velocipede (“fast foot”) or Boneshaker on cobblestone roads (made out of wood and metal) 1870s High wheel bicycles Why big wheel? List design disadvantages! • Made out of steel • Solid rubber tires • Great popularity • Cost average six months pay Why big wheel? Disadvantages. • The larger the wheel – • Rider sat high above the farther you could the center of gravity, travel with one machine easily rotated rotation of pedals – forward on its front traveled faster axle • Bigger diameter wheel – more comfortable – less bumpy when going over holes 1885 ROVER SAFETY BICYCLE by John Kamp Starley (England) • Prototype of the modern day bicycle • improvement of metallurgy sparked the next innovation – chain and sprockets – gear ratios • Hard rubber tires More improvements • 1888 Pneumatic tires (John Boyd Dunlop) In 1896 Susan B. • 1895 Derailleur Anthony said • 1896 bike cost – that "the bicycle average worker 3 has done more for the emancipation months pay of women than • 1909 less than 1 anything else in month pay the world." 1970’ Mountain Bicycling Marin County California • Group of riders bike off road in mountains (cyclocross) • Need for more durable bikes • Balloon tires, drum brakes, motorcycle components imported • Late 70’ national coverage – mail order business • Components manufactures offer specialty mountain bike parts - reduced weight by 3kg (6 pounds) • By 1985 sales of MB surpass road bikes 1990’ frame design changes Due to new materials • carbon fiber • Titanium • Aluminum • Disk wheels • Greg Lemond aero bars .

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Issue Number 5 : January 10’
Issue Number 5 : January 10’ PUBLISHER : Brandon Watts EDITOR: Silly Anne (Priscilla Watts) CONTRIBUTING WRITERS: CON Stephen Dempsey TRIBUTORS Lorraine Blancher Patrick Augustine Katie Lindquist Bill Boles Trevor Kaiser Brandon Watts Ryan Wilson TJ Gumz CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHERS: Mason Mashon Ryan Kirk Josh Poulsen Karen Myers John Goeller Todd Barber Wade Youngblood CONTRIBUTING ARTISTS: Trevor Kaiser, www.FineTunedSignatures.com WEB MASTERS: Sean Hreha, PHP, HTML and Flash Man Wes Broadway, HTML and PHP Maniac CONTRIBUTING SHOPS / COMPANIES: Rays MTB, Cleveland, Ohio Crater Cycles, Kahului, Hawaii Outspokin Cycles, Columbia, South Carolina Kent Eriksen Cycles, Steamboat Springs, Colorado New England Mountain Bike Association, Acton, Mass. OTHER SUPPORT: Drew Reger, The GPS Store, www.theGPSstore.com All rights reserved to FREEHUB Media, LLC. Copyright 2010. FREEHUB MEDIA, LLC Bellingham, WA 98226 www.FreehubMag.com [email protected] Freehub “Reader Photo Contest” winner [1st place] Photo by Ryan Kirk TRAIL & RIDE REVIEWS 8 Cleveland, Ohio by Rays MTB Kahului, Hawaii by Crater Cycles 10 ISSUE NUMBER 5 JANUARY 2010 12 Columbia, South Carolina by Outspokin Bicycles RIDER RANTS CONTENTS 16 Stephen Dempsey, XC 24 Lorraine Blancher, Freeride & DH CREATIVE PEEPS 28 Trevor Kaiser RIDER . RYAN MEYERSN PHOTO .JAYSINCLAIRPHOTO.COM INDUSTRY HANDS 30 Kent Eriksen Cycles, Colorado FRIENDLY FRONTS 00 Memphis, Tennessee (Printed Annual Only) COMMUNITY 34 New England Mountain Bike Association This Issue is our SHORT issue, and will be the last content in the 260 page annual that will be released at the 2010 Sea Otter Classic in April. To everyone that has helped make our dream a reality, THANKS! Freehub “Reader Photo Contest” winner [3rd place] Photo by Wade Youngblood Todd Glasgow, of the Black Rock Mountain Bike Association ripping Sicter Gnar at this years Demo Day.
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