The Future We Make
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GLOBAL PHILANTHROPY FORUM 2013 THE FUTURE WE MAKE April 15-17, 2013 Redwood City, CA This book includes transcripts from the plenary sessions and keynote conversations of the 2013 Global Philanthropy Forum Conference. The statements made and views expressed are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of GPF, its participants, the World Affairs Council of Northern California or any of its funders. Prior to publication, the authors were given the opportunity to review their remarks. Some have made minor adjustments. In general, we have sought to preserve the tone of these panels to give the reader a sense of the Conference. The Conference would not have been possible without the support of our partners and members listed below, as well as the dedication of the wonderful team at the World Affairs Council. Special thanks go to the GPF team — Suzy Antounian, Sylvia Hacaj, Naomi Mandelstein, Britt-Marie Alm, Anne Calvert, Ashlee Rea and Sawako Sonoyama — for their work and dedication to the GPF, its community and its mission. StratEgiC PartnErs Charles Stewart Mott Foundation The Tony Elumelu Foundation Newman’s Own Foundation Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation NoVo Foundation The MasterCard Foundation Omidyar Network The Rockefeller Foundation The David & Lucile Packard Foundation United States Agency for International Skoll Foundation Development Skoll Global Threats Fund United Nations Foundation FounDation PartnErs Vodafone Americas Foundation Fundación Avina The World Bank Group The Margaret A. Cargill Foundation Horace Goldsmith Foundation MEMBErs Anonymous (1) Supporting MEmbErs The Clara Fund GHR Foundation Suzanne DiBianca Google Mr. & Mrs. William H. Draper III The William and Flora Hewlett The Donald Gordon Foundation Foundation Wendy Ramage Hawkins Humanity United Felipe Medina Inter-American Development Bank Sall Family Foundation Legacy Venture John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation The Global Philanthropy Forum is a project of the World Affairs Council of Northern California. This collection of transcripts is a publication of the World Affairs Council of Northern California. Copyright ©2013 World Affairs Council of Northern California. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without the express permission of the authors is prohibited. Photo Credit: Cover Photo by Mark Tuschman, Inside Photos by Nick Khazal CONTENTS FOREWORD �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ii Jane Wales 2013 CONFERENCE AGENda ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ix SPEAKER BIOGRAPHIES �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������xxI THE FUTURE WE MAKE: DEVELOPMENT IN THE DIGItaL AGE ������������������������������ l Jane Wales, Paul Kukubo, Sendhil Mullainathan, Neil Gershenfeld, Danielle Applestone, Mike Estee THE OUTRAGE OF MODERN-DAY SLAVERY �������������������������������������������������������������������23 Luis CdeBaca, Jacquelline Fuller, Pam Omidyar, Randy Newcomb FEEDING THE NEXT 7 BILLION ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������39 Jane Karuku, Carter Roberts, Judith Rodin, Trevor Tomkins PHILANTHROPIC DECISION-MAKING: OPEN OR CLosed, AN Art OR A SCIENCE? ������������������������������������������������������������������59 Larry Kramer, Bradford Smith, Jane Wales THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNdatION CENTENNIAL: A CELEBratION OF StrateGIC PHILANTHROPY ������������������������������������������������������77 Peter Robertson, Wiebe Boer, Judith Rodin THE OPPortUNITY to CONNECT LEARNING to JOBS �����������������������������������������89 Amit Bhatia, Jennifer Buffett, Tsitsi Masiyiwa, José Zaglul, Reeta Roy THE Facts AND FICTIONS OF IMPact INVestING ��������������������������������������������������105 Matt Bannick, Maya Chorengel, Sasha Dichter, David Bank DEFINING AND ADVANCing PHILANTHROPY IN AFRICA �������������������������������������125 Wiebe Boer, Tsitsi Masiyiwa, James Mwangi, Toyin Saraki, Jane Wales MessaGE FROM ELLEN JOHNSON SIRLEAF, PRESIDENT OF LIBERIA ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������149 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf [via video] BREAKING OUT OF THE OLD SCHOOL ������������������������������������������������������������������������������151 Salman Khan, Jane Wales FROM ONE to MANY: AMPLIFYING IMPact IN HEALTH ��������������������������������������� 167 Elizabeth Cafiero, Robert Kirkpatrick, Deogratias (Deo) Niyizonkiza, Kimberly Hamilton Two Sectors, Two APProacHES IN LatIN AMERICA ������������������������������������� 183 Patricia Devereux, Fernando Fabre, Antonio Moraes Neto, Bernardo Guillamon THE CHOICES WE WILL MAKE �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������199 Heather Grady, Randy Newcomb, Reeta Roy, Jamie Drummond, Angélique Kidjo, Fred Swaniker, Jane Wales FOREWORD Jane Wales ii Emerging economies are rapidly growing, democracies are expanding and new digital tools are empowering the next generation. Yet joblessness, hunger, disease and even the outrage of slavery persist. But the opportunity is before us. The digital revolution and the resulting access to data now allow us to target our interventions with greater precision — and to tap the great reserve of human ingenuity that exists in every community, family and person. Faced with the combination of outrage and opportunity, philanthropists, social investors and leaders from the public and civic sectors came together at the 2013 Global Philanthropy Forum Conference to understand the choices that individuals and societies can make to extend opportunity to those who are hungry, poor, unemployed, diseased or enslaved. The Global Philanthropy Forum (GPF) is a dynamic, international network of more than 1,800 agile and engaged philanthropists, donors and social investors from more than 40 countries. They are both the architects and beneficiaries of the information age, and they want to see its benefits more evenly shared. Our purpose is to build a learning community and to inform, enable and enhance the strategic nature of our work. Members treat the GPF community as an informal brain trust, and we use the annual gathering to recharge, renew and often reconsider our approach to a given problem. Together we explore the choices before us that shape the future we can make: how to combine and collaborate on effective strategies, source ingenious solutions and bring them to scale, advocate for smart policies, and deploy new tools for the greatest possible impact. At the 2013 Conference, we examined how harnessing data, increasing trans- parency and broadening collaboration can achieve social goals. We asked how data — big and small — can be applied to complex and enduring social problems, while reminding ourselves that data is only useful when we understand the story it tells, and fails to tell. Paul Kukubo, CEO of the Kenya ICT Board, drove home the distinction between access and understanding, posing the rhetorical ques- tion: “What does GDP mean when I don’t have food on the table?” iii 2012 Global Philanthropy Forum Conference We explored the increasing importance of collaboration in a resource- constrained world. Leaders in the sector, like Larry Kramer, president of The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, impressed upon us how like-minded foundations would benefit from sharing knowledge. Pam Omidyar, founder of The Omidyar Group, told us that the public, private and social sectors must work together to address problems as large as human trafficking. Rockefeller Foundation President Judith Rodin urged us to retain our willingness to be “the go-to partner for risk,” noting that “philanthropy is at its best when the work is the hardest and the risk is the greatest.” This sentiment was echoed by Sasha Dichter, Chief Innovation Officer at the Acumen Fund, who warned that the real risk lies in cherry-picking in “slightly easier-to-serve populations” only to find that “in a few years the toughest to reach population hasn’t changed because we skipped a step.” Founder and President of Nigeria’s Wellbeing Foundation Toyin Saraki — who is also a member of GPF’s newest affiliate the African Philanthropy Forum — reminded us that our strategy can’t be only top-down, stressing “the importance of picking champions that exist within communities.” Fellow African, Fred Swaniker, founder and CEO of the African Leadership Academy, closed the Conference by asking us to consider the obligation that accompanies a sense of outrage: “Whenever we face these moments of obliga- tion, we are faced with a choice, do we tackle it or do we walk away? Great leaders are those that can make wise choices when they are faced with moments of obligation.” We agree. On the following pages, you will read the words of these ingenious leaders from the public, private and social sectors who have dedicated their lives to securing human rights, reducing poverty and advancing the social good. As you read their stories, we hope you not only experience a sense of outrage over the problems that persist, but that you see and seize the future we can choose. Jane Wales CEO, Global Philanthropy Forum and World Affairs Council Vice President, The Aspen Institute iv Global Philanthropy Forum 11th Annual Conference v GLOBAL PHILANTHROPY FORUM ADVISORY COUNCIL Fazle Hasan Abed Kemal