Fact Sheet — Saskatchewan

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Saskatchewan (SK) – Facts, Flags and Symbols Capital: Regina Population (2010 estimate):i 1,038,018 Motto on Licence Plate: Land of Living Skies Flag:ii Act of Legislature assented to, March 31, 1969 Proclaimed by the Lieutenant Governor, September 22, 1969 Arms:iii Royal Warrant of King Edward VII, August 25, 1906 Gazetted, October 13, 1906 Augmented by crest, supporters and motto by Royal Warrant of Queen Elizabeth II, signed by Governor General Jeanne Sauvé, September 16, 1986 Gazetted, October 4, 1986 Date Entered Confederation:iv On September 1, 1905, the Canadian government adopted the Saskatchewan Act and the Alberta Act , and two new provinces joined Canada. Flower: Prairie Lily Saskatchewan adopted the orange-red lily ( Lilium philadelphicum L. var. Andinum ), also known as the prairie lily, as its official flower in 1941. The Saskatchewan Natural History Society suggested the flower to a special committee that had been set up to consider the matter. Bird: Sharp-Tailed Grouse The sharp-tailed grouse (Pedioecetes phasianellus james ), also known as the prairie chicken, is one of Saskatchewan's most popular game birds. Saskatchewan adopted it as the province’s official bird in 1945. Tree: Paper Birch The paper birch (Betula papyrifera ) can be easily recognized by its papery white bark. First Nations communities used it to make canoes, baskets and utensils. The birch can also be used as a veneer or plywood, and it is a popular choice for furniture. The tree was adopted in 1988 as the province’s official tree, as it is found everywhere in Saskatchewan. i Statistics Canada – Quarterly demographic estimates, 2010 http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/100325/t100325a2-eng.htm ii Canadian Heritage – Canadian Anthems and Symbols http://www.pch.gc.ca/eng/1266258105305/1266214672512 iii Canadian Heritage – Canadian Anthems and Symbols http://www.pch.gc.ca/eng/1266258105305/1266214672512 iv Library and Archives Canada – Canadian Confederation http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/confederation/index-e.html .

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Brief by Professor François Larocque Research Chair In
BRIEF BY PROFESSOR FRANÇOIS LAROCQUE RESEARCH CHAIR IN LANGUAGE RIGHTS UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA PRESENTED TO THE SENATE STANDING COMMITTEE ON OFFICIAL LANGUAGES AS PART OF ITS STUDY OF THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGES REFORM PROPOSAL UNVEILED ON FEBRUARY 19, 2021, BY THE MINISTER OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND OFFICIAL LANGUAGES, ENGLISH AND FRENCH: TOWARDS A SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY OF OFFICIAL LANGUAGES IN CANADA MAY 31, 2021 Professor François Larocque Faculty of Law, Common Law Section University of Ottawa 57 Louis Pasteur Ottawa, ON K1J 6N5 Telephone: 613-562-5800, ext. 3283 Email: [email protected] 1. Thank you very much to the honourable members of the Senate Standing Committee on Official Languages (the “Committee”) for inviting me to testify and submit a brief as part of the study of the official languages reform proposal entitled French and English: Towards a Substantive Equality of Official Languages in Canada (“the reform proposal”). A) The reform proposal includes ambitious and essential measures 2. First, I would like to congratulate the Minister of Economic Development and Official Languages for her leadership and vision. It is, in my opinion, the most ambitious official languages reform proposal since the enactment of the Constitution Act, 1982 (“CA1982”)1 and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (“Charter”),2 which enshrined the main provisions of the Official Languages Act (“OLA”)3 of 1969 in the Canadian Constitution. The last reform of the OLA was in 1988 and it is past time to modernize it to adapt it to Canada’s linguistic realities and challenges in the 21st century. 3. The Charter and the OLA proclaim that “English and French are the official languages of Canada and have equality of status and equal rights and privileges as to their use in all institutions of the Parliament and government of Canada.”4 In reality, however, as reported by Statistics Canada,5 English is dominant everywhere, while French is declining, including in Quebec.
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