VOL. 78 NO. 10 WWW.BISMARCKDIOCESE.COM NOVEMBER 2019 Dakota Catholic Action Reporting on Catholic action in western ND since 1941 Rejuvenating a diocese Fr. Vetter Remembering Bishop John Kinney named bishop By Sonia Mullally DCA Editor Father Austin A. Vetter was appointed When Bishop Kinney arrived in by Pope Francis on Oct. 8 as the Bishop of 1982, the young and lively priest was the Diocese of Helena, the Catholic diocese for fi lled with ideas and plans, set to western Montana. rejuvenate the diocese. Father Vetter is only He had been appointed an the second diocesan auxiliary bishop for the Archdiocese priest to be named of St. Paul-Minneapolis in January bishop — the fi rst 1977, at 39 years old, the youngest native of the Diocese bishop in the U.S. Five years later, in of Bismarck. The other 1982, he became the fi fth bishop of was Bishop Sylvester Fr. Austin A. Vetter Bismarck. In 1995, he was transferred Treinen, originally from to the Diocese of St. Cloud, Minn. Minnesota, who was ordained a priest of The native Minnesotan headed the Bismarck Diocese in 1946 and served the Diocese of St. Cloud until his here until being named Bishop of Boise, retirement in 2013. Idaho in 1962. Retired Bishop John Kinney of St. Bishop Kagan said of Fr. Vetter, “Thank Cloud died Sept. 27 while under the God that he has the courageous faith to say care of hospice. He was 82. ‘yes’ and be a shepherd of God’s people. He will do very well and he will always be Changing the structure a credit to Christ and our Church and to When Bishop Kinney took over the his home diocese.” Diocese of Bismarck, the diocesan Bishop-elect Vetter will be ordained and staff and offi ces were very minimal. installed as the Bishop of Helena on Nov. During his time here, he opened 20, 2019 at the Cathedral of St. Helena. He several diocesan offi ces creating takes over for the former Helena Bishop the framework for the staff there is George Thomas, who was appointed as today. He established offi ces such as the bishop of the Diocese of Las Vegas in liturgy, religious education and youth February 2018. ministry, just to name few. Bishop-elect Vetter is the 11th bishop Monsignor Gene Lindemann of the Helena Diocese established in was the fi rst diocesan priest to be 1884 that includes 51,922 square miles ordained by Bishop Kinney in 1983. of western and north central Montana, In his current role as the moderator encompassing 21 counties and parts of two of the curia and vicar general, Msgr. Bishop John Kinney others. The diocese has 57 parishes and 38 missions. Lindemann oversees the diocesan often spending time in the parishes and staff structure that was put in place by Bishop schools. Bishop Kinney began the Town and First Mass as bishop-elect Kinney. Country Celebration tradition that continues At his fi rst Mass celebrated as bishop- “Bishop Kinney immediately set out building today. Monsignor Lindemann described him elect of Helena on Oct. 8, Fr. Vetter said a ‘structure’ that would enliven and build up as collaborative, and a good listener who was it had been an overwhelming time for the faith of the people of the diocese and engage open, supportive and encouraging. him and asked for everyone’s prayers. He them in the life of the Church more fully,” Msgr. “He had a great sense of humor,” said Msgr. told the congregation at the noon Mass at the Cathedral of St. Helena that he’s Lindemann noted. Lindemann. “He was very social, often opening trying to get used to all the new things that New offi ces meant a need for space to house his residence for gatherings and dinners.” come with being a bishop like wearing the them. In the summer of 1984, the diocese Bishop Kinney had come from rural roots, purchased the Cathedral convent on the corner zucchetto and pectoral cross among other and he enjoyed the rural setting of western things. of Washington Street and Avenue B and North Dakota. He even decided to live in the remodeled the interior to create the Center for “I feel at home here. I really do. I country about eight miles east of Bismarck, already love you,” he said during Mass. “I Pastoral Ministry. rather than at the established bishop’s “Bishop Kinney encouraged and promoted knew when I crossed the border coming residence near the Cathedral. At the “ranch,” into the Diocese of Helena that this is my the lay faithful to use their gifts and talents,” he enjoyed raising peacocks and doves, and his home and I don’t regret saying ‘yes’ one explained Msgr. Lindemann, noting that this dog, Sabacca, a white Russian wolfhound, all bit.” wasn’t a usual practice prior to the Vatican had free reign. Continued on page 3 II Council. “He embarked on a planning His love of the people was infectious and process, which involved listening to many folks he loved all people, throughout the diocese to determine where we most of all, his priests. were as a diocese and where we needed to go.” “Bishop Kinney Love for the people had a great love A LOOK INSIDE Bishop Kinney is remembered as a kind, for the priests and pastoral leader who loved to be with people, Continued on page 7

Q&A with Bishop-Elect Deacon Smith ordained Bishop-Elect Austin Vetter shares some Diocesan Seminarian Deacon Christian thoughts prior to being ordained Bishop Smith was ordained to the transitional of the Diocese of Helena ...... Page 3 diaconate on Oct. 3 ...... Page 7 | NOVEMBER 2019 2 Dakota Catholic Action Bishop David D. Kagan A month of joyful remembrance vision, heaven. The Church wants is most pleasing to Almighty God the bishop who ordains him, FROM THE BISHOP us to celebrate these two days and and it is He Who rewards us for he makes a solemn and public this month as a time of profound our sincere acts of mercy. promise of respect and obedience gratitude to Almighty God for His By now, you are aware of the to his bishop and his successor mercy to all and as a time of joyful great blessing and honor the bishops. Now, we are privileged to remembrance of all who loved and Lord God has bestowed on Father see this promise put into practice served Him and their neighbor. Austin Vetter, now Bishop-Elect and let us all be grateful for the Moreover, these two beautiful Vetter of the Diocese of Helena. As courageous faith which impelled feasts on the fi rst two days of he has been called to the fullness Fr. Vetter to keep his promise November remind us of that of the priesthood of Jesus Christ and which is kept by every one of article of faith which we profess and the apostolic ministry, and our priests each day. It is a visible in the communion of saints and as he has humbly and generously replica of the obedience of Jesus in of which we are a part. November said “yes” to the Lord, know doing the will of the Father. 1 is a holy day of obligation and that all our good priests and our This year the month of our duty to attend and participate diocese have been honored and November will be a memorable Bishop David D. Kagan at Holy Mass is the very same as blessed as well. one for our diocese and I ask and that of every Sunday. Should we A portion of this issue of our urge you to immerse yourselves n the Church’s liturgical year, not do so through our own fault or diocesan newspaper is about the in our Catholic life at Holy Mass, the month of November is neglect, we commit a mortal sin. bishop-elect and I hope you enjoy at adoration of the Blessed Ithat specifi c time during Fortunately, in our diocese, Holy reading about this moment. At the Sacrament and in the greater which we Catholics are urged to Mass is readily available to all same time, I ask you to pray for practice of the corporal and direct our prayers and sacrifi ces Catholics either on the vigil of the your priests in a special way that spiritual works of mercy. May it to the poor souls in purgatory for holy day or the day itself. they will continue to serve us all all be for the greater honor and their consolation in their time of This year, I ask a special favor with that priestly zeal for souls we glory of Almighty God and for an purgative love. We do this most of every Catholic and that is to all need. increase in the virtues of faith, conscious of the fact that their pray for the eternal rest and When a priest kneels before hope and charity in your lives. day of holy commemoration is peace of Bishop John Kinney and preceded by the great Solemnity Bishop Paul Zipfel, both of whom BISHOP’S SCHEDULE of All Saints who persevered in died this year. As you pray this their earthly lives of faith, hope month for your own beloved dead, NOVEMBER 2019 and charity and now rest for all include them in your prayers. This Nov. 1 • Candlelight Gala, University of Mary, Bismarck, 6 p.m. eternity in the glorious beatifi c is a spiritual work of mercy which Nov. 3 • Farewell Banquet for the Most Reverend Austin A. Vetter, Bishop-Elect of the Diocese of Helena, University of Mary Nov. 4 • Mass for Deceased Clergy, Cathedral of the Holy Spirit, Bismarck, BISHOP IN ACTION 11a.m. Nov. 5 • Catholic Charities Board of Directors Meeting, Center for Pastoral Ministry, Bismarck, 12 p.m. • Mass for God’s Children, Spirit of Life, Mandan, 5:30 p.m. Nov. 6 • Gold Mass, University of Mary, Bismarck, 10 a.m. Nov. 7 • Director’s Staff Meeting, Center for Pastoral Ministry, Bismarck, 10 a.m. Nov. 8 • Cabinet Meeting, Chancery, Bismarck, 10 a.m. Nov. 11 – 14 • USCCB Meetings, Baltimore, Maryland Nov. 17 • Confi rmation at the Church of St. Anthony, Linton, 10:30 a.m. Nov. 18 – 20 • Episcopal Ordination and Installation of the Most Reverend Austin A. Vetter as Bishop of Helena Nov. 22 • Diaconate Ordination, Cathedral of the Holy Spirit, Bismarck, 2 p.m. Nov. 25 • Parish Expansion board meeting, Center for Pastoral Ministry, Bismarck, 10 a.m. Nov. 26 • Real Presence Radio Interview, 9 a.m. Presbyteral Council, Center for Pastoral Ministry, Bismarck, 10 a.m. Nov. 28 • Thanksgiving Mass, Cathedral of the Holy Spirit, Bismarck, 8 a.m

Photo by Deacon Joe Krupinsky SOCIAL MEDIA Bishop Kagan celebrated Mass and off ered the sacrament of the anointing of the sick at St. Vincent’s home and care facility in Bismarck in October. Visit our website at www.bismarckdiocese.com Get news, photos, videos and more from around the diocese. Dakota Catholic Action Reporting on Catholic action in western ND since 1941

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The Dakota Catholic Action (0011-5770) is published monthly except July Follow the Diocese on Twitter @BisDiocese by the Diocese of Bismarck, PO Box 1575, Bismarck, ND 58502-1575. and follow Bishop Kagan @VescovoDDK Periodical postage paid at Bismarck, ND, and additional mailing offi ces. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to address below. Search “Bismarck Diocese” on YouTube for videos from the Church in western N.D. Dakota Catholic Action, PO Box 1137, Bismarck, ND 58501-1137 Like us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/ The Dakota Catholic Action is funded in part by the annual Bismarck Diocese God’s Share Appeal. Get status updates, photos, videos, and links and share them with your friends. NOVEMBER 2019 Catholic Action Bringing Christ into everyday life Dakota Catholic Action | 3 10 Questions for Bishop-Elect Vetter Q: Can you share with readers how you Portland. I was able then to arrange the dates learned about your appointment as with them. the Bishop of Helena and the series of At the end of all of that, Archbishop told events that took place leading up to the me, “Austin, Pope Francis named Austin announcement on Oct. 8? Vetter to be a bishop, not someone else. So, On Sept. 30, I was enjoying my day off be yourself. That’s who God wants. Don’t having returned from going to confession, try to be someone you’re not, or you will not which I try to do every two weeks. I was like this life. But, if you are yourself, you relaxing at the rectory, watching some weekend will come to enjoy it very much.” That was a football highlights, and I received a text great comfort to me. After ending the call, I message from Bishop Kagan asking me to call knelt down in my room in front of a crucifi x him. I called and he asked if I had received any and an image of the Blessed Mother, and phone calls that day. I said I had, but didn’t simply entrusted myself to Jesus and Mary recognize the number so I didn’t answer it. He with an act of faith and asked St. Helena to said, “Did they leave a message?” I said, “No.” pray for the people of the Helena Diocese He asked what the area code was. I said, “202.” and for all of us. After that, I couldn’t speak He said, “I would call that number back.” about it to anyone because it was under Papal Secret. He said I would receive an offi cial I called it back, and the Papal Nuncio, letter announcing it, and we picked Oct. 8 Archbishop Pierre, answered the phone and I as the date for the announcement. That next apologized for not taking his phone call earlier. Sunday, I made the 9 and a half hour drive to I told him I thought he was a telemarketer Helena, which was actually very peaceful. trying to raise money, and we had a good laugh. He said, “No, I have something much Q: What was your family’s reaction to your more to ask for. The Holy Father Pope Francis news? has named you the 11th Bishop of Helena.” They didn’t know it until after it was Bishop-Elect Vetter at the ambo at the Cathedral of the Holy I was silent, for what felt like an hour, but announced, but I did get a chance to call my Spirit where he has been rector since July 2018. I’m sure it was 20 seconds. And, he said, “Your mother dear the evening before, because I Mom.” She said, “Then, I am, too.” response?” I said, “Your Grace, in faith, yes.” didn’t want her to be shocked. She’s 89 years We spoke about a few other details, and he old, so I didn’t want anything bad to happen! I I called her back a few minutes later, and my thanked me for accepting the Holy Father’s said, “Mom, can you keep a secret?” She said, sister Connie answered the phone and said, “I appointment. He said we will talk later as we “Yes.” I said, “The Pope has named me the just heard you were named a bishop!” When arrange the dates for him to be able to attend Bishop of Helena.” She said, “Where’s that?” mom got on the phone, I said, “Mom! You the ordination. I called him back later after I said, “Oh, right next door.” She said, “Oh, weren’t supposed to tell!” She said, “Well, it’s visiting with Bishop Kagan and Archbishop good.” And, then she paused and said, “My Continued on page 4 Sample, who is the Metropolitan Archbishop of baby’s a bishop. Are you happy?” I said, “I am,

Fr. Vetter named bishop Continued from page 1 Father Austin Vetter was at the Pontifi cal North born in Linton, N.D. on Sept. 13, American College in 1967, the youngest of 12 children Rome from July 2012 of August and Loretta Vetter. through June 2018. Prior After graduation from Linton to being named Bishop Public School, he attended of the Diocese of Helena, North Dakota State University he served as rector of the and Cardinal Muench Seminary Cathedral of the Holy in Fargo. After receiving his Spirit and Vice Chairman Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy, of the Board of Directors he studied at the Pontifi cal of Light of Christ Catholic North American College and Schools in Bismarck. Bishop-Elect Austin Vetter at the altar during his ordination Mass at the Cathedral of the Holy the University of St. Thomas Preparing for change Aquinas in Rome. He was Spirit in Bismarck in 1993. Msgr. Patrick Schumacher was also ordained at this Mass. ordained a priest for the Diocese Bishop-Elect Vetter has of Bismarck by Bishop John F. returned to Bismarck to plan Kinney at the Cathedral of the for the move to Helena. Bishop Holy Spirit in Bismarck on June Kagan has named Fr. Josh 29, 1993. Ehli as the new rector of the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit as Following ordination, Father Fr. Vetter’s replacement. Vetter served as parochial vicar at the Cathedral of the Change can be diffi cult and Holy Spirit. He was a religion priests are certainly no stranger instructor at St. Mary’s Central to it. The Gospel reading at High School in Bismarck from Fr. Vetter’s fi rst Mass at the 1994-99. He then served as Cathedral in Helena, on the day pastor of St. Martin’s in Center, of his appointment, told the St. Patrick’s in Dickinson and St. story of Martha and Mary in Leo the Great in Minot. From which Jesus says to a fretting Martha, “Martha, Martha, you Newly-ordained diocesan priests, Bishop-Elect Vetter (right) and Msgr. Patrick 2004-07, Father Vetter was an Schumacher (left), with Bishop John Kinney in 1993. adjunct faculty member for the are anxious and worried about Institute of Priestly Formation many things. There is need of at Creighton University in only one thing.” Omaha where he taught The In his homily refl ection on Spirituality of the Diocesan this Gospel, Fr. Vetter said, Priest. since fi nding out that he’d been Father Vetter has held appointed a bishop, he’s asked various roles in the Diocese of the Lord to give him what he Bismarck including serving on needs to endure the changes. the presbyteral council, priests’ He told those at Mass, “Let’s personnel board, vicar for the give our dear Lord all our permanent diaconate, master of anxieties, all the things that we ceremonies to the bishop and worry about, and just give it to director of continuing education Him. And, then, let Him take it for clergy. the way He wants to, when He Father Vetter served as wants to and how He wants to.” Newly-ordained priests, Bishop-Elect Vetter (second from right) and Msgr. Patrick —Staff report Schumacher (second from left), in 1993 with their parents, Donovan and Margaret Director of Spiritual Formation Schumacher and August and Loretta Vetter. 4 | Dakota Catholic Action NOVEMBER 2019 10 Questions for Bishop-Elect Vetter Continued from page 3 future priests, to be a spiritual just Connie!” I later told Connie father to them. Being in a to feed mom ice cream the rest of seminary, I definitely missed the evening and don’t tell anyone. parish life, but that sense of And, they didn’t. fatherhood was very strong. I suppose it would be like any father Q: Could you discuss how your whose son would take on the same 25-plus years of ministry have profession that they have. There’s helped prepare you for your a certain amount of pride and joy, new role? in a very healthy sense, and so I That’s something that I thought really got to experience that with about while driving to Helena, these young men. And, their great and it is quite amazing to think encouragement. They’re such good about the different responsibilities men, and there is a great future for and parish assignments I’ve had. the priesthood—so much better Those things have prepared me than I was 26 years ago—so it was in so many ways. I was at the a beautiful blessing. Cathedral and teaching at the Q: When did you first hear the high school when I was newly call to the priesthood? Can you ordained, so that was a wonderful recall some of the people in way to become very comfortable your life who influenced your with young people and see the vocation? gifts that they are, which I truly believe they are. And, then going As I look back, I can’t really to Center where they hadn’t had a remember a time that I didn’t priest for some time and starting know I would be a priest. I played “church” when I was a little boy. A visit to the students at the Cathedral School was often part of Bishop-Elect Vetter’s to work with them and to build on usual schedule. that excitement as they renovated Mom would buy me little oyster their church and redid the rectory. crackers and grape juice and I designed it had emailed, and Montana and the people of North There were a lot of exciting things would preach and wouldn’t let asked if I could give him a few Dakota. I’m looking forward to during the three years with them. anyone else be the priest. I was thoughts. So, my staff and I pencil getting to know the priests and Then, I went on to Dickinson always very fascinated by it. I went sketched an idea. We included: a the people and seeing how I can unexpectedly, to St. Patrick’s. They to daily Mass with my grandfather shock of wheat to symbolize the best serve them, shepherd them had some real difficult things they from second grade until seventh Eucharist, but also that I grew and help them on our journey to were going through. So, it was a grade when he died. He was a up on a farm. Included is the heaven. A quote of St. Augustine very hard time for them, and the huge influence on my vocation to crescent moon for the Immaculate has been on my mind in which he parish needed a lot of attention. I the priesthood. My family was, Conception of the Blessed Mother says famously, “With you I am a was young and they embraced me too. They never complained that and because she is the patron of Christian; for you I am a bishop. and gave me great support. We I wasn’t at home doing chores in our Diocese of Bismarck, and of The first one, being a Christian, did some wonderful things while the summer, but instead was going our country, as well as the North gives me great hope. The second, I was there at the parish and the to the little country church of St. American College where I am being a bishop, leaves me with fear school system, reworking that and Michael’s with 35 families. Many an alumnus and was on faculty. and trembling.” So that’s on my making it into one system, and days, it was just the three of us… There are two chevrons, one to heart as well. my grandpa, me and the priest. So, renovating the church and rectory. symbolize the roof of the church Q: If there was one aspect of the those were very touching times. All the different challenges, the being held up on the foundation episcopacy you’d like to clarify I was baptized by a priest whose pain, and the hurt that the parish of the Apostles and under which for people, what would it be? was going through, I think, name was Fr. Austin Herman, we take protection on our journey prepared me well. Then, I went and he was baptized by a priest to heaven. The other chevron is Bishops are priests who have a to St. Leo’s in Minot. I was there whose name was Austin. When Fr. to symbolize the foothills of the big responsibility. Obviously, the during the flood in 2011 and was Herman baptized me, he told my Rocky Mountains which begin in grace of ordination I know will be able to bring some stability and dad, “Maybe you should name him Helena. At the bottom is a river needed, and I also know that the be part of their lives for those Austin. It’s a derivative of your depicting the Missouri River grace of ordination will not change four years. Again, was part of name, August. You never know, (which begins in Montana and my own weaknesses, failures, renovating another church and a you might get a priest out of him.” flows through Bismarck) and also and sinfulness. The episcopacy rectory there. Those were all good That’s how I got my name. That the river of life-giving water that is going to be contained in the experiences for me and, I think, story is always a part of my life, Jesus promises the Samaritan same human that I am, and I’m helped me to see a bigger picture and so there was always that sense woman. The background is blue not expecting that it is going to in the “behind the scenes” for that the priesthood was there. I for the Blessed Mother and also change my own failures. It’s such a some of these things that not every lived a normal, too normal I guess for the big skies of Montana and humbling experience to see the joy priest works with. you could say, childhood and high North Dakota. My motto is “fiat” in people’s hearts and faces when school years, but it was always which is Latin for “let it be done.” they hear that the first native-born Q: Prior to returning to the there. The Blessed Mother’s fiat was son of the Diocese of Bismarck has diocese in 2018, you had spent when she said “yes” to the angel been named a bishop. I think that about 6 years at the Pontifical Q: Have you chosen an episcopal that she would give birth to her really does help all of us from this North American College. Can coat of arms and, if so, can you son, our Savior. It’s been on my diocese to be able to say, “Wow, you briefly describe how that describe your thought process heart for years that I would end they choose just a normal guy.” experience influenced your in designing it? my time in prayer by saying, Because I’m just a normal guy ministry? Yes, it was quite amazing. “Mary, just help me say “yes.” that God has chosen, and that is It was a great blessing to be a It was a very grace-filled time. Don’t let me worry about what the something. A gentleman from Rome who part of the spiritual formation of yes is going to mean. Just help me Q: Is there a message you would say “yes” to whatever I’m asked.” like to share with the people of As I was thinking about the motto the Diocese of Bismarck? (I had a few I was thinking of) and, leaving the chapel the day I want to thank them because right before I had to decide, it just this is where my faith was given popped into my head. So really, to me, nurtured and grown. The the coat of arms took about 10 love and support that they have minutes to design. given, allowing me to grow and mature and not expecting me Q: What are you most looking to be perfect, accepting my gifts forward to in your new but also forgiving my failures ministry as a bishop? and shortcomings. They’ve been The same thing I looked forward wonderful, and I’m going to miss to as a priest, on a larger scale them. The new rector is in for a obviously, but to get to know the real treat at the Cathedral, and this people of the Diocese of Helena, diocese is a real special place in just like I did here. There are such God’s vineyard. good people everywhere. That Q: Is there anything else you’d won’t change much. There are a lot like to add? Submitted photo of similarities. Even though state In this photo dated Sept. 24, 1967, Bishop-Elect Vetter is the baby with the couple on the lines separate us, there are a lot of Pray for me…daily! left, his godparents, Joe Aberle and Barb Braun. A comment from the priest who baptized him, pointed toward baby Austin’s future as a priest. similarities between the people of NOVEMBER 2019 Dakota Catholic Action | 5 University of Mary hosts Gold Mass for scientists Mary is one of a few universities to celebrate the partnership between religion and science By Tom Ackermann universities in the University of Mary U.S. to celebrate It’s been just about three years the partnership since a newly formed group between religion called the Society of Catholic and science. The Scientists (SCS), under the University of Mary guidance of Archbishop Charles invites everyone Chaput and a board of seven and especially scientists, held its first Gold Mass area scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of to take part in Technology (MIT). Their intention its second Gold with the Gold Mass dates back to Mass celebrated a 1979 speech by Pope John Paul by Bishop II to the Pontifical Academy of David Kagan, Sciences when he encouraged the Wednesday, Nov. collaboration among scientists. 6, at 10 a.m. in Contrary to the belief that faith Our Lady of the and reason are at odds, the late Annunciation pope believed that the two are Chapel on necessary partners. campus—with “Those members of the Church a reception for who are either themselves active scientists following Submitted photo scientists, or in some special cases Mass. For more Bishop Kagan celebrated the first-ever Gold Mass at the University of Mary in 2018. Another will be held on both scientists and theologians, information or Nov. 6. could serve as a key resource. They to RSVP, contact an alchemist who worked to turn grown to over 800 members in can also provide a much-needed Daniel Barr at [email protected] base metals into gold. the first two years and exists to ministry to others struggling to or 701-355-8396. While some people see a foster fellowship among Catholic integrate the worlds of science and SCS is a group of American contradiction between faith and scientists and to serve as a religion in their own intellectual Catholic scientists as well as science, SCS states quite boldly resource and discussion forum for and spiritual lives.” He later undergraduates, graduate or on its homepage, “The Society those who have questions about added, “Science can purify religion postdoctoral students pursuing of Catholic Scientists is an science and faith. The society also from error and superstition; research in a natural science. The international lay organization that says that it “adheres to the faith religion can purify science from reason the society chose the Gold fosters fellowship among Catholic of the Catholic Church and will idolatry and false absolutes.” Mass name is because it is the scientists and witnesses to the always operate with due regard to Last year, the University of color of the hoods worn by those harmony of faith and reason.” her magisterium.” Mary in Bismarck followed MIT’s graduating with a PhD in science SCS indicates that it has lead and the words of St. John and because St. Albert the Great, Paul II and is now one of the few the patron saint of scientists, was Holy Father’s Prayer Intentions for November NEWS BRIEFS Universal: Three to be ordained Big Smoke donations That a spirit of dialogue, encounter, permanent deacons distributed and reconciliation emerge in the Those currently completing The Serra Club of North Near East, where diverse religious their five years of formation are Central North Dakota has communities share their lives scheduled to determined the amounts be ordained to raised at this summer’s Big together. the permanent Smoke event that will go to diaconate for organizations that support the diocese on religious vocations. The third Friday, Nov. annual Big Smoke benefit was PRAY FOR THE PRIESTS, RELIGIOUS, DEACONS 22 at 2 p.m. by held last summer at St. John Bishop Kagan the Apostle Catholic Church in SERVING OUR DIOCESE AND THOSE IN at the Cathedral Jim Belohlavek Minot. FORMATION AND LAY MINISTERS of the Holy Acting on behalf of the club’s Spirit. The board, Chris Morsfield, who is An invitation from the Bismarck-Mandan Serra Club candidates and treasurer of the organization, their wives are: said $7,000 will be sent to Rev. Nov. 1 Fr. Gary Benz Nov. 17 Sr. JoAnn Krebsbach, Jim and Jolanta Joshua Waltz, vocations director Nov. 2 Deacon Steve Streitz OSB Belohlavek for the Bismarck Diocese, and Nov. 3 Seminarian John Nov. 18 Fr. Dominic Bouck (Christ the $1,000 will go to Assumption Windsor Nov. 19 Deacon Dan Tuhy King, Mandan), Abbey in Richardton. These Nov. 4 Fr. Damian Dietlein, Nov. 20 Sr. Melissa Cote, OSB Ross and sums were determined after all Angela Reiter Ross Reiter bills for the benefit were paid. OSB Nov. 21 All Liturgical Ministers (St. Joseph, The club has set June 29, Nov. 5 Sr. Andre Hushka, OSB Nov. 22 Seminarian Isaiah Dickinson) 2020, for the next Big Smoke. It Nov. 6 All Seminarians Fischer and Mohn and will be staged in the Flickertail Nov. 7 Fr. Daniel Berg Nov. 23 Msgr. James Braaten Julia Koble Gardens at the North Dakota Nov. 8 All Lay Ministers Nov. 24 Deacon Jerry Volk (Our Lady of State Fairgrounds in Minot. Grace, Minot). Mike Ruelle, club president, said Nov. 9 Deacon Tony Ternes Nov. 25 Sr. Debra Berry, SMP These men are the new venue will provide more Nov. 10 Br. Nicholas Erikson, Nov. 26 Fr. Phillip Brown the 34th class space and other advantages. OSB Nov. 27 Fr. William Callery of permanent Mohn Koble Having set the date early, the Nov. 11 Sr. Ruth Margaret deacons to Nov. 28 Fr. Denis Fournier, club will have more time for Karabensh, OSB be ordained for the diocese. planning, he said. OSB Please pray for these men as Club members of the Big Nov. 12 Seminarian Eric Artz Nov. 29 All Religious in they prepare to serve the people Smoke committee, in addition Nov. 13 Sr. Laura Hecker, OSB Formation of the diocese as permanent to Morsfield and Ruelle, are Nov. 14 Fr. Al Bitz Nov. 30 Sr. Nicole Kunze, OSB deacons. Watch for a feature Mike Vetter, Thomas Magnuson, Nov. 15 Deacon John Tharaldsen story along with photos from Jean Feist and Bertha Wald, their ordination in the January all of Minot, and Carol and Pat Nov. 16 Fr. Benedict Fischer, issue of the DCA. Connole of Mohall. OSB 6 | Dakota Catholic Action Catholic Action Bringing Christ into everyday life NOVEMBER 2019

UNIVERSITY O F MARY PRAYER DAY NOVEMBER 20, 2019 I 10 AM McDowell Activity Center, University of Mary, Bismarck, ND

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Keynote Speaker: Father Michael Schmitz Christian Adulting: The Signs of Spiritual Maturity

Event is open to the public. Tickets are $5 per person. Lunch is also available at the Crow’s Nest for an additional $5. Register at umary.edu/PrayerDay or at the event.

Register at umary.edu/Prayerday NOVEMBER 2019 | Catholic Action Bringing Christ into everyday life Dakota Catholic Action 7 Deacon Smith ordained in Rome Diocesan seminarian Christian Smith is the newest deacon for the diocese On Oct. 3, he and 30 men of the doing God’s will is where he found Pontifi cal North American College true happiness. were ordained to the transitional “I’m incredibly happy that I did diaconate. Standing before the it! It was an arduous process, and Altar of the Chair in St. Peter’s I think for a lot of people trying Basilica, they made their promises to do something like that is hard of celibacy, obedience and prayer when you don’t get immediate followed by the laying on of hands payoff ,” Deacon Christian by the Most Rev. Robert P. Deeley, explained. “The fi rst few years of Bishop of Portland, Maine, making seminary studies were somewhat them deacons of the Roman diffi cult for me, because there Catholic Church. were things I was still holding Bishop Deeley spoke to those onto. Eventually, during my time about to be ordained about in the seminary, it began to feel living a life rooted in the Gospel. less like surrendering and more He explained to them that the like doing God’s will is the thing I fundamental mission of the would never want to live without.” deacon is to bring the message of A few days after ordination, God’s love, which they have fi rst Deacon Christian refl ected that received, to others. He concluded while the same promises made by saying that if the newly of celibacy, obedience and prayer ordained strived to fulfi ll all that Submitted photos carry through to the priesthood, Deacon Christian Smith was ordained to the transitional diaconate on Oct. 3 at St. Peter’s the Church expected of them, with as of the day of his diaconate Basilica in Rome. the grace of God, they would hear ordination, those promises are the blessed words of Our Savior, permanent. am incredibly grateful, but I am, God willing, Deacons Christian “well done my good and faithful “For me, it’s a really good of course, still looking forward to Smith and Mark Aune (currently servant…enter into the joy of your feeling to have that sense of priesthood.” studying at Kenrick-Glennon master.” permanency. At the same time, New school year Seminary in St. Louis) will be there is still formation that needs ordained priests for the Diocese Finding his vocation Now, beginning a new school to happen, classes to attend and of Bismarck this summer at the It took Deacon Christian time to year, the men will have an other studying. No one is ever Cathedral of the Holy Spirit. surrender to the will of our Master additional year of theological called to the transitional diaconate The years of seminary change a as he recalled trying to follow his studies and spiritual formation. permanently. So, on the whole, I man and prepare him for the life vocation early in life. Eventually, God willing, in less than a year, devoted to God and serving His these same deacons will be people. ordained to the priesthood of Jesus Christ, in their respective “There are a lot of things about dioceses. me that have changed, in fact, a lot of them I’m sure I don’t realize For Deacon Christian, the next yet. The depth of my prayer (as if year of seminary will be fi lled with you can measure it) is defi nitely formation conferences which focus deeper, and now it feels like on the practicalities of priestly something is missing if I don’t ministry. These include how to do it. I also feel a greater sense of hear confessions, anointing of confi dence. I’m much less afraid the sick, etc. “For most of us, it to either take charge or to speak in also means having time in college public (like a homily).” ministry with university semester abroad programs,” he said. “I was In fact, preaching those lucky enough to be assigned to the homilies is what he’s most looking University of Mary Rome Semester forward to as his priesthood Program. Academically, the men ordination nears. Now as a in Rome start a license in theology deacon, he’ll get to put that new during their fourth year. I will be confi dence into practice and hone studying dogma at the Lateran his skills. University with a specialization in —Staff report Deacon Christian Smith (left) with the Bismarck Diocese Vocations Director Fr. Josh Waltz in Rome. ecclesiology and sacraments.”

Remembering Bishop John Kinney

Continued from page 1 promoted ways for us to come together,” added Msgr. Lindemann. He initiated programs for the well-being of priests including spring and fall clergy conferences, priest support groups, priest sabbaticals and oversaw the construction of the Emmaus Place, the home for retired priests. Renovation of the Cathedral Bishop Kinney wanted to renovate the churches in the diocese to conform to the directives of the Vatican II Council. This meant replacing altars, removing canopies over the altars, eliminating communion rails and simplifying church interiors. In many churches, the tabernacles were moved to Blessed Sacrament chapels. Bishop Kinney emerged from the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit following his Following the annual Chrism Mass in April 1992, Bishop Kinney installation Mass on Aug. 23, 1982. broke ground for a major renovation of the Cathedral of the Holy passion, he was keenly aware of social justice issues—most notably Spirit. Father Tom Kramer, pastor of the Cathedral, oversaw the refl ected in his establishment of the Bismarck African Mission in $1.7 million project that included adding a gathering space, moving Kenya, East Africa in 1990. the baptismal font to the center of the church, creating a side chapel, renovated the interior of the church and converting the A pastoral bishop and gentle shepherd, he had great vision and former front entrance into the Blessed Sacrament chapel. boldly pursued it. Bishop Kinney left a legacy that his successor, Bishop Paul Zipfel, could proudly continue. Established the African Mission “His master said to him, ‘Well done, my good and faithful While serving as bishop in Bismarck and St. Cloud, Kinney servant. … Come, share your master’s joy’” (Matthew 25:23). May wrote six pastoral letters on liturgy, youth, AIDS, the sacrament of the angels lead him into paradise. penance, marriage and social justice. While these areas refl ected his 8 | Dakota Catholic Action NOVEMBER 2019 NOVEMBER 2019 Dakota Catholic Action | 9

In remembrance of Bishop John F. Kinney

Establishing a mission in Africa Bishop Kinney sent rst missionary team in 1990

By Sonia Mullally DCA Editor During his time here, Bishop A young, energetic priest, Bishop Kinney was just 45 years old Kinney expanded the diocesan when he was appointed the fth Bishop of Bismarck. staff , but no expansion would match that of going well beyond the boundaries all the way to Africa. In the summer of 1990, he sent the fi rst team of missionaries to Africa on behalf of the people of the Bismarck Archbishop John Roach (far left) came from St. Paul to install Bishop Diocese. The Bismarck African Kinney (center) on Aug. 23, 1982 at the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit. Mission has cared for the poorest of the poor since and its primary work is to attend to the needs of more than 400 AIDS orphans with food, educational needs and medical care. Realizing that the church is universal and that mission work is done beyond the Bishop Kinney and the local people enjoyed a song together during his visit to the Bismarck African Mission in 1992. diocesan borders, Bishop Kinney established a mission come to both the place receiving tremendously hospitable. It was seven-hour trip away.” in Bura, a town in Tana River the missionaries and the place most uplifting to witness their Fr. Krebs stayed in Kenya County, Kenya, East Africa sending them.” faith. two and a half years. Cathy King in the summer of 1990. Four But, Fr. Krebs knew it would Certainly, the move to the returned after about a year. The missionaries—Father Bruce also be a gift to the small team mission took some adjusting for Nistlers remained at the mission With special attention to education and formation of our youth, Bishop Kinney Krebs, Deacon Jim and of missionaries representing the team. The support of Bishop for more than nine years. Jim, a often visited classrooms such as those at Cathedral Elementary School in Bismarck. Henrietta Nistler and Cathy the diocese. “I have personally Kinney was vital in those fi rst bit of a jack-of-all-trades, fi lled King—were the fi rst team to go had an interest in the missions years. “Bishop Kinney was very various roles for the mission on July 1. During the send-off since 1979 when I went with a approachable and comfortable to including the primary catechist. service at the Cathedral of the group to visit three priests from be around,” Fr. Krebs said. “As a Henrietta was the nurse at the Holy Spirit, Bishop Kinney said, the Diocese of Fargo in Peru priest of the Bismarck Diocese, I mission and used her many “Today, we all go…some will who were doing mission work always felt his care and support.” talents to serve the people. Bishop Kinney received many gifts from the faithful before go to serve in Africa, but we all there at the time. I saw this new So, it was no surprise to Soon after Fr. Krebs left, the being transferred to the Diocese of St. Cloud such as the go by our prayers and fi nancial venture of our diocese as a great photo given to him by Sr. Paula Larson, of Sacred Heart anyone when Bishop Kinney mission team moved to another Monastery, at a farewell event hosted at the University of assistance.” opportunity to do some mission decided to make the trip to region of Kenya because of Mary by the religious communities in 1995. Father Bruce Krebs, pastor work at a time in my life when I Africa in 1992 to check on the increased safety concerns. Due at Our Lady of Grace in Minot, was still young enough to adapt progress. to continued violence near the was a priest for about 12 years to a new culture and a new “Bishop Kinney was always Somali border, the mission at the time when he volunteered language.” very supportive of our mission relocated to the Diocese of Kisii to be part of that fi rst team of One of the things that struck team,” said Fr. Krebs. “He in western Kenya in April 1994, missionaries. the missionaries right away upon personally came to visit us and where it remains today. Bishop Kinney among the people blessing the land and “Bishop Kinney was arriving in Africa was the joy of meet the people we were serving Over the years, the missionary animals at the Town and Country Celebration in Emmons responding to the Holy Father’s the people of Africa, especially and those who supported us teams have come and gone and County in 1994. He is assisted by Deacon Ken Wolbaum request for missionaries to go the children. Even though they locally such as the Maryknoll certainly made an impact on the (center) of Braddock. to Africa because of the boom in lived in extreme poverty, with Fathers in Nairobi. I remember lives of the people they serve. numbers of Catholics in many only handmade toys, they were how surprised Bishop Kinney Likewise, life for those who countries there,” Fr. Krebs said. so loving and joyful. Not just the was that just surviving there took spend time there volunteering is “He had seen the blessings that children, the adults, too, were so much of our time and eff ort. forever changed. “I have always Since we were lived rather simply so I don’t not accustomed think it radically changed my to the local lifestyle, but I am probably more foods, shopping tuned in to the needy and hungry for groceries people of our world because of in the market my time in Kenya,” explained and meal Fr. Krebs. “A result of that preparation awareness, I assisted in starting was diffi cult. a shelter for homeless men here We were very in Minot since my arriving here.” limited in what The Bismarck Diocese groceries were conducts an annual fundraiser available locally called the African Mission and so we had to Appeal that raises funds for plan ahead and the needs of the mission and to bring some of continue the legacy started by what we needed Bishop Kinney. This spring, the from Nairobi, a appeal will mark its 31st year. Bishop Kinney is remembered as a kind and compassionate shepherd lled with love Father Bruce Krebs (left), missionary in Kenya from 1990-92, welcomed Bishop Kinney (center) and, for life and others. Here, he greeted a couple at the Celebration of Marriage Mass at diocesan priest, Fr. John Guthrie when they visited the Bismarck African Mission in 1992. A major renovation of the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit was initiated by Bishop Kinney the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit in December 1994. in the spring of 1992. 10 | Dakota Catholic Action NOVEMBER 2019 Apologist Trent Horn offers ways to talk about abortion and life Spoke at fundraiser for Minot pregnancy help center

By Tanya Watterud at 315 Main St S., Suite 205, in the Socratic Method. Merriam- show that the unborn are alive, Special Contributor to the DCA Minot, offers services and referrals Webster.com defines the Socratic human organisms from the time When Trent Horn sees a that they hope will help women Method as “the method of inquiry of conception,” Horn said, because state like North Dakota that has facing an unplanned pregnancy and instruction employed by they can pass the NET test. Then only one facility that provides make the decision to give birth to Socrates . . . and consisting of can develop with the proper abortions, “it’s incredibly hopeful,” their babies rather than to abort a series of questionings the nutrition, environment and time he said. “It provides an example them. “All women need support no object of which is to elicit a (NET). that the fight for life is winnable.” matter their circumstances,” said clear and consistent expression Horn shared this conversation Horn, of San Diego, Calif., Nadia Smetana, director of Dakota of something supposed to be he had with a college student. was the keynote speaker at the Hope Clinic. She said Dakota implicitly known by all rational Horn asked, “What does abortion Dakota Hope Hope offers free pregnancy testing, beings.” do to a fetus?” “It makes it go Clinic annual ultrasounds, evidence-based “Our job is to ask these piercing away.” “To where?” “It dies.” “So, fundraising information about the options questions,” Horn said. it must be alive if it dies?” banquet held available to pregnant women, life- He gave examples of Even if women understand Sept. 16 in affirming education and long term discussions he has had during that their children are living the State Fair support. debates on college campuses. If human beings upon conception, Center in Minot. Addressing the crowd of around someone, for example, said that they could still make irrational He serves as a 900 people in attendance at the a woman should be able to abort decisions to abort their children staff apologist banquet, Smetana said that more her third child because she is because of the pressures they are for “Catholic Trent Horn than half of the clients Dakota living in extreme poverty with her under, Horn said. “We have to give Answers,” Hope Clinic serves are at risk for two current children and could them truth, plus give them people teaching people to graciously choosing abortion. However, after not afford having another child, who can help them see a way out.” engage those who disagree with receiving services offered by the the apologist could counter by The staff members at Dakota Hope them. His first work in apologetics clinic, at least 90 percent choose applying the situation to a two- Clinic offer both, he said. was with pro-life efforts on college to give birth to their babies. year-old child. “If she just killed Over 40 local businesses campuses, and he addressed that “The just, humane and truly the two-year-old, it would be and individuals helped with topic in Minot. He is the author of Christian answer to problem cheaper and faster than getting underwriting the banquet and the nine books, including “Persuasive pregnancy is for all of us to care an abortion” and then the woman upcoming Festival of Trees on Pro-Life: How to Talk About Our for the mother, father and child would have more money to take Nov. 23 to make both the events Culture’s Toughest Issue” and alike,” she said. care of her new baby. “Should she even more profitable. holds master’s degrees in theology, When it comes to talking about be allowed to kill the two-year- Dakota Hope Clinic relies philosophy and bioethics. the topic of abortion, Trent Horn old?” the apologist should ask, on the support of individuals At Red River Women’s Clinic in said, there are two extremes. Horn said. and organizations. Less than Fargo, the only abortion facility in “Some people want to proclaim A typical conversation that 1% of their income comes from North Dakota, abortions cost from the truth loudly and, if people are follows that scenario is “No, she government sources. Donations $650 for women who are four to offended, that’s their problem.” can’t do that.” “Why can’t she?” can be made online to the 501(c) 11 weeks pregnant to $1,100 for And others “are so concerned “That’s totally different.” “How is (3) non-profit organization at those who are 16 weeks pregnant, about offending someone, they it different?” www.dakotahope.org or mailed according to their website. don’t say anything at all.” Then the person may say to Dakota Hope at PO Box 1321, Dakota Hope Clinic, a An effective way to approach the unborn is just a fetus, not Minot, ND 58702. pregnancy help center located the topic, Horn said, is to use a living human being. “We can

UPCOMING EVENTS

g Search weekends g Marriage Encounter Weekends 10:30 a.m. followed by brunch being served at the KC Search for Christian Maturity is a weekend retreat A Worldwide Marriage Encounter Weekend is a private Hall from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. which will include farmer experience sponsored by the Catholic Diocese of weekend away from the distractions of daily life hats and sausage patties, live auction at 12:30 p.m., Bismarck. The weekends are for anyone of high school for couples in good marriages. Give your marriage with bingo and raffle drawings, as well as fellowship or college age (at least 15 years old). Search weekends this gift. The next available weekend in this area is to follow. Go to bismarckdiocese.com/news/fall- are held at the Badlands Ministries Camp just south of Nov. 15-17 in Medora and March 6-8, 2020 in Fargo. suppers for information on the remaining fall suppers Medora. The SEARCH weekend originally scheduled Early registration is highly recommended. For more in the diocese. for October, was cancelled due to bad weather. information, visit ndwwme.org or contact Rob and g It is rescheduled for Nov. 8-10 for new searchers. Angie at 701-347-1998. Advent retreat in Watford City Dec. 7-8 Upcoming weekends for 2019-20 are: Dec. 12-15; Jan. Epiphany Parish in Watford City welcomes nationally- 16-19; March 5-8; and April 16-19. More information g Prayer Day Nov. 20 known speaker Judy Hehr for an Advent retreat on can be found at www.bismarckdiocese.com/search1. The University of Mary and its Saint John Paul II Saturday, Dec. 7 and Sunday, Dec. 8. Hehr, who works Center for University Ministry will welcome Father as a spiritual speaker, life coach and radio host, will g Mass for Deceased Clergy Nov. 4 Mike Schmitz for the 42nd annual Prayer Day event deliver the message that’s it’s never too late to be The public is invited to attend the annual Mass for Wednesday, Nov. 20, 10 a.m., in the McDowell Activity who God calls you to be. It’s said that Judy cannot Deceased Bishops, Priests and Deacons celebrated Center (MAC). The public is invited to attend Fr. be described, she must be experienced. The power by Bishop Kagan on Monday, Nov. 4 at 11 a.m. at the Schmitz’s keynote entitled “Christian Adulting: The behind her emotional life journey and the style in Cathedral of the Holy Spirit in Bismarck. This Mass Signs of Spiritual Maturity.” The schedule includes 9:15 which she shares her message cannot be defined. honors members of the clergy who have passed away a.m. registration in the Lumen Vitae University Center Judy’s story will expand your self-awareness, enrich in the previous year. This year, we remember in our Atrium, Ablaze Worship Band at 9:30 a.m. in the MAC, your attitude, rekindle your love for Christ, and prayers: Fr. Victor Feser, OSB (2-11-19), Fr. Terrance Mass immediately following the 10 a.m. keynote encourage your own personal relationship with Kardong, OSB (3-24-19), Bishop Paul Zipfel (7-14-19) address in the MAC, and the day concludes at 12:30 God. To find out more about this event, consult the and Bishop John Kinney (9-27-19). p.m., when attendees can enjoy lunch and fellowship Facebook page facebook.com/wcepiphany, or at for $5 in the Crow’s Nest restaurant. Advanced online www.wcepiphany for updates and times. g Mass for God’s Children registration is strongly recommended at www.umary. g A Mass for God’s Children will be offered in several edu/prayerday. To learn more, contact Marianne Hofer Corazon weekend Dec. 13-15 locations around the diocese this fall including: at 5:30 at [email protected] or 701-355-3704. The diocese has developed a program for struggling p.m. on Tuesday, Nov. 5 at Spirit of Life in Mandan; marriages called Corazon (Spanish for heart). Corazon at 7 p.m. on Tuesday, Nov. 12 at St. John the Apostle g Festival of Trees Nov. 23 is a weekend experience to be held Dec. 13-15 in in Minot; at 6:30 p.m. MT on Thursday, Nov. 21 at St. Everyone is invited to start off the holiday season with which couples will be challenged to soften their Wenceslaus in Dickinson and at 7 p.m. on Monday, beauty and fun by attending the Festival of Trees on hearts by considering what the sacrament of marriage Dec. 16 at St. Joseph in Williston. This Mass is for all the Saturday, Nov. 23 at the ND State Fair Center in Minot. is all about, look deeply into their own short-comings children that God has called to His arms directly from The public tree viewing will be held from 10 a.m.- 2 and failures and, finally, to offer different tools to the womb or from the care of his or her parents before p.m., with the social and auction starting at 5 p.m. The help heal past hurts and move forward. No one will adulthood. All are welcome to attend. Register online events are sponsored by and proceeds will benefit the be turned away because of a lack of funds, however, at bismarckdiocese.com/godschildren or contact Dakota Hope Clinic of Minot. This free family event non-refundable deposit of $100 to secure registration Tara at the diocesan Office of Family Ministry at 204- included viewing of decorated Christmas trees and is requested. Register online at bismarckdiocese. 7209 or [email protected] for more the opportunity to vote for the People’s Choice Award. com/corazon. Contact Tara at the diocesan Office of information. There’s a free photo booth, as well as hot chocolate, Family Ministry at 204-7209 for more information. The coffee and cookies. Children will have the opportunity weekend location will be revealed to registrants only. to interact with and have their picture taken with the g Marriage Retreat Nov. 15-17 g Latin Mass The Office of Family Ministry is offering a retreat live Nativity. New this year is a children’s Christmas book exchange. Children can bring a Christmas The Extraordinary Form of the Mass, sometimes opportunity for marriage enrichment. Take a weekend referred to as the traditional Latin Mass, is offered at for you and your spouse to enjoy silence together in book to swap for a different one. The live auction of the decorated Christmas trees begins at 6:30 p.m. Christ the King in Mandan every fourth Sunday of the prayer while Fr. William Ruelle, along with Deacon Dan month at 11:30 a.m. and on the first Friday of each and Tara Brooke, lead you through Marriage and the The public viewing is free. Tickets for the social and auction are limited and sell for $10 in advance and month at the Church of St. Joseph in Killdeer at 7:30 Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola. The retreat a.m. mountain time. All are welcome to attend. is scheduled Nov. 15-17 at the Richardton Abbey. The $15 at the door. Tickets are available at the clinic (315 cost for the retreat is $200/couple. To register, please Main St. S, Ste 205), or online at www.dakotahope.org. g Rosary for the unborn every Monday go to www.bismarckdiocese.com/marriageretreat. g Fall dinner in Lefor Dec. 1 Come pray the rosary for the unborn at Spirit of Life For questions, please contact Tara Brooke at 701-204- St. Elizabeth’s in Lefor invites you to their annual in Mandan every Monday from 5 to 6:20 p.m. All 15 7209. dinner and raffle fundraiser on Sunday, Dec. 1. Mass at decades are prayed, stay for all or as much as you able. All are welcome. NOVEMBER 2019 Dakota Catholic Action | 11 University of Mary welcomes Fr. Mike Schmitz Well-known communicator to deliver Prayer Day keynote on Nov. 20 By Tom Ackerman life of the Christian?” he asked, Signs of Spiritual Maturity.” University of Mary the Captain America t-shirt often The schedule includes a 9:15 Nearly two years ago, my wife, pictured under his black shirt a.m. registration in the Lumen Jill, introduced me to Fr. Mike and Roman collar becoming a Vitae University Center Atrium, Schmitz at breakfast. giveaway. an Ablaze Worship Band concert I was working on a toasted Father Schmitz believes many at 9:30 a.m. in the MAC, a Mass bagel when I heard a man’s voice Christians prefer to live Christian immediately following the 10 a.m. coming from the other side of the discipleship like many superheroes keynote address in the MAC, and house. At first, it was just noise use their powers: calling on them lunch and fellowship at 12:30 competing with the crunch of only when they need them. But, p.m. in the newly-expanded my breakfast. But, then, between he notes that Steve Rodgers, Crow’s Nest campus restaurant, bites, as I listened more intently or Captain America, lives a bit which attendees can enjoy for $5. differently. Registration is $5 and advanced to what was coming out of her online registration is strongly iPad; it became clear that what “They give Steve Rodgers the recommended. You can find this man was saying was spot-on secret soldier serum. It doesn’t the form at www.umary.edu/ and made sense. Just as important just make him strong on the outside. It takes everything he prayerday, or, to learn more, you was how he said it: in a clear, is and amplifies it. When you’re can contact Marianne Hofer at relatable, thought-provoking baptized, you’re good but fallen. [email protected] or (701) 355- and inspiring manner and in a Fr. Mike Schmitz You’re made good, but you didn’t 3704. voice that sounded welcoming have the strength to live good. “I was raised Catholic,” Fr. online or through Lighthouse and engaging—with just the right So, what happened? God came Schmitz noted in an interview Catholic Media. amount of humor. and dwells inside of you now. He with Legatus magazine. “My Father Schmitz has quickly “Who are you listening to?” I built on your nature. He elevated parents were every-Sunday-Mass become a household name, not asked. it and perfects it. If you’ve been Catholics. But, I really didn’t care only in Duluth, Minn., where he is “Father Mike Schmitz. He is baptized, you’ve been transformed too much about it. I would do the Director of Youth and Young really good. I listen to him all the substantially from the inside out. whatever I could to avoid going Adult Ministry for the diocese and time,” she replied. Captain Steve Rodgers is Captain to Mass. I had an encounter with chaplain for the Newman Center Because of his unassuming America all the time. He doesn’t Christ through Confession when at the University of Minnesota delivery and choice of medium, I take it on and take it off. And, this I was 15. That really affected me Duluth (UMD), but across the remember thinking, “Wow, this is what we’re called to do as well as such that I said to myself, ‘This U.S. In today’s social media priest is meeting people head-on— Christians. God’s grace, His very is real.’ There was an interior world, his presence online has a and, better yet, in their homes.” life, lives inside of you right now.” recognition that I need this, I need profound impact. When he speaks, I was impressed that a priest The University of Mary and Jesus. It led me down the road to hundreds of thousands of people— would take advantage of all the its Saint John Paul II Center for asking God what He wants.” sometimes millions—click, listen technologies at his disposal to get University Ministry is honored Today, ask your average and share with their friends. out to the masses the Good Word. to welcome Father Mike Schmitz Catholic who Fr. Mike Schmitz To this day, Jill listens to Fr. “My kindergarten ambition? to Bismarck-Mandan for the is and you’ll most likely get a Schmitz at least once a week. I wanted to be Batman or 42nd annual Prayer Day event on smile in return and an endearing Once she found out he was the Superman,” Fr. Mike commented Wednesday, Nov. 20 at 10 a.m. response. Father Schmitz has a University of Mary Prayer Day in one of his online presentations, in the McDowell Activity Center lasting and life-changing impact speaker, she marked the day on “There’s something about the (MAC). The public is invited to on millions of Catholics who come her calendar with excitement— superheroes that resonates with attend Fr. Schmitz’s keynote across his podcasts, books, or hoping to see and hear him in me. What hero most resembles the entitled “Christian Adulting: The hundreds of homilies and talks person. We hope you will, too.

OBITUARY

Bishop Kinney served in several under Bishop Kinney’s leadership. nephews Tom and Steve Kinney; Bishop John positions in the Archdiocese of St. In 1993, the then-National and grandnieces and nephews Paul and Minneapolis, including Conference of Catholic Bishops Taylor (her mother, Jodi), nine years as chancellor. On appointed him to chair an Ad Hoc Stephanie, Alex, Natasha, AJ, and Kinney November 16, 1976, Pope Paul VI Committee on Sexual Abuse. Ethan. He was preceded in death The Most Reverend John named him an auxiliary bishop Bishop Kinney’s retirement was by his parents, brother Bernard, Francis Kinney, age 82, died of the archdiocese. The Most effective upon The Most Reverend sister-in-law Helen, and nephew September 27, Reverend John Roach of St. Paul Donald Kettler’s installation James. 2019, at Quiet and Minneapolis ordained him a as bishop of the diocese on Arrangements were made by Oaks Hospice bishop January 25, 1977. Bishop November 7, 2013. During his Daniel Funeral Home in St. Cloud. in St. Augusta, Kinney served there as auxiliary retirement, Bishop Kinney lived at In lieu of flowers, memorials Minnesota. bishop from 1977 to 1982. the Speltz House in Sauk Rapids are preferred to Catholic Relief The Mass of On June 28, 1982, Pope John and remained an avid reader. Services, c/o Diocese of Saint Christian Burial Paul II named him the bishop of Bishop Kinney is survived by his Cloud, P.O. Box 1248, St. Cloud, was Saturday, Bismarck, North Dakota. He was MN 56302. October 5 at the Most Rev. John installed August 23, 1982. On May Cathedral of St. Francis Kinney 9, 1995, Pope John Paul II named Protecting Our Children Mary in St. Cloud, him the eighth bishop of St. Cloud. The Diocese of Bismarck is firmly committed to the health and Minnesota, with He was installed July 6, 1995. protection of our children, young people and vulnerable adults. The Most Reverend Bernard A. While serving as bishop in With the hope of healing the pain and suffering from sexual abuse Hebda of St. Paul and Minneapolis Bismarck and St. Cloud, Bishop in the Catholic Church, we encourage anyone who has suffered presiding. Burial took place at Kinney wrote six pastoral from this abuse to please come forward and let us know. To report Assumption Cemetery in St. letters on liturgy, youth, AIDS, allegations of sexual abuse, please contact: Dale Eberle, Chancellor, Cloud. the sacrament of penance, the Diocese of Bismarck, PO Box 1575, Bismarck, ND 58502-1575. Bishop Kinney was born June sacrament of marriage and social Phone: 701.223.1347 or 1.877.405.7435. Email the victim assistance 11, 1937, in Oelwein, Iowa, to John justice. coordinator, Joyce McDowall, at victimassistance@bismarckdiocese. and Marie (McCarty) Kinney. He was a member of numerous com. He graduated from DeLaSalle committees and boards, including Code of Conduct High School in Minneapolis and Catholic Relief Services’ board of The Catholic Church must be exemplary: Clergy, staff, whether held a bachelor’s degree from St. directors from 1993 to 1998. He diocesan or parish, and volunteers are held accountable for their Paul Seminary in St. Paul and initiated the partnership between behavior. To enable the highest level of accountability, there must a doctorate in canon law from the Diocese of Saint Cloud and be a clear and unambiguous definition of appropriate behavior. Lateran University in Rome. Diocese of Homa Bay in Kenya in To this end, this Code of Conduct is defined for the Diocese of He was ordained to the 1999. The diocesan relationship Bismarck and it provides a foundation for implementing effective priesthood February 2, 1963, at the with Maracay, Venezuela, and enforceable standards for all personnel. View the Code of Cathedral of St. Paul in St. Paul established in 1963, became a Conduct at http://www.bismarckdiocese.com. by The Most Reverend Leo Binz. Global Solidarity Partnership 12 | Dakota Catholic Action NOVEMBER 2019 Thanks to our generous sponsors that made Thirst 2019 possible

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Photos by Deacon Joe Krupinsky White Mass Members of the Catholic Physician’s Guild with Bishop Kagan and the concelebrating priests, Msgr. Thomas Richter and Fr. Robert Shea, as well as Deacon Harvey Hanel, at the annual White Mass at the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit on Oct. 21.

With Bishop Kagan is Dr. James Peliska, the newest The newest inductee into the Catholic Alison and Brian Black brought forth the gifts during the inductee into the Catholic Physician’s Guild. Peliska is the Physician’s Guild, Dr. James Peliska, shakes White Mass. Alison (PharmD) is an inpatient pharmacist Pre-Medicine Program Chair and Administrative Chair of hands with the guild chaplain, Msgr. Thomas at Sanford Health in Bismarck and a member of the guild. Math and Sciences at the University of Mary. Richter. Ag Attitudes JAMES ODERMANN Is time more important than talent or treasure?

“I’m just going to give money. I don’t have Early in November, we celebrate the Feast choose time because, time to help out.” of All Saints, which led me to examine my without time, talent or I was surprised by the frequency that I own attitudes towards the “T-triangle.” I spent treasure could not exist heard the comment. I moved on down to the time thinking about principles and examples or be shared. next name on the list to contact. The cavalier left by saints of the church, my sisters and So, I ask myself, am I using my time wisely? attitude, however, was disconcerting to me. In brothers who preceded me and those “saints Am I sharing time (which is fi nite) in a way the end, I realized I should not have been taken to be” whom I get to meet and interact with that serves my sisters and brothers, in a way aback. throughout the days, weeks and months of the that God is calling? These are not rhetorical Current attitudes within society equate year. questions. The answers will have an infi nite success with money. The logic is “it takes time One of my favorite saints is St. Francis of impact for me. to make money,” so ultimately giving money Assisi. He left a life of luxury to care for the I need to review my life, use my time to share means giving time, which I thought was an people, animals and nature. In my lifetime, talent and treasure. The challenges are many, illogical syllogism. there is St. Teresa of Calcutta and St. John but I recall the words of St. Luke in the gospel: So, as I waded through the water (nearly Paul II. (Question: who is the patron saint of “. . . when the Son of Man comes, will he fi nd 10” of moisture in September through early farmers? Answer: St. Isidore.) faith on earth?” October) while trying to get ready for winter, I There are many models to follow. Saints have Care to join me? mulled the consequences of the time, talent and devoted their lives to caring for people in need. g Odermann lives with his wife, Leona, on the family farm in treasure triangle. I rhetorically asked, “Which God is calling me to do the same for the world. Billings County. They are members of the Church of St. Patrick of the three is most important? Is this a three- But, that begs the question: which is more in Dickinson and assist with eucharistic celebrations there as legged stool where all three must be fi rmly important: time, talent or treasure? well as at the Churches of St. Bernard (Belfi eld) and St. Mary planted and work cooperatively?” I can only answer the question for myself. I (Medora). Guest Column SHELLY PRESZLER Lord Jesus, make me a funnel

I’ve been pondering quite a bit about funnels Another problem with most of our funnels This past weekend, lately, and how handy they are. is they are clogged. My funnel was clogged for I spent time in the As a constant baker, they are useful to pour years with bitterness and resentment. Every adoration chapel. I ingredients through without making more of soul who has ever walked this earth is wounded looked up from praying a mess than I usually do when concocting new in one manner or another. The problem with to fi nd one of the Carmelite Sisters with her recipes. our wounds is this: if we don’t give them over hands held up in prayer to our Lord, praising In the garage, I’ve watched my husband and to Christ they fester, fi lling our hearts with Him. I watched how beautifully she was father pour gas or oil through them time and bitterness and at times, self-loathing. We are praying, although quiet, her face shone brightly time again, making their work clean and easy. all sinners in need of His mercy. Jesus is dying of Christ’s joy. In this prayer posture, she I believe Jesus would like to use all of us as to shower us with His mercy. In fact, Jesus actually looked like a funnel. Think about it; “funnels,” pouring His very self into us through died to give mankind His mercy. stand up and try it! When we lift our hands up us. The problem is, most of our funnels have The best way to clean out our funnels is in prayer, to our Lord and Savior; He can fl ow small openings at the top. So, He can’t even get through confessing our sins. As Catholics, we directly through us because we are receptive. in, no matter how hard He tries. have the most wonderful gift of confession. So When I spend time praying in this manner, One of the easiest ways to open the top of many graces fl ow through purging ourselves of, everything changes, especially my heart. I our funnels is through prayer, specifi cally well, ourselves. have two favorite Bible passages I mediate on through praise. So many of us are consumed Once our funnels are cleaned out, in prayer about my heart. One is Psalm 51:10 with ourselves and our problems that we are thanksgiving can take place in our hearts. So stating “A clean heart create for me, God; constantly looking inward instead of upward. many times, I forget to thank God for all the renew in me a steadfast spirit.” The other is Psalm 111 is all about praise stating: “I will answered prayer and all the many good gifts Psalm 139:23 that states “Probe me, God, know praise the Lord with all my heart in the He has given to me and my family. When my heart; try me, know my concern.” In the assembled congregation of the upright.” When I start thanking Him, it opens my heart to end that’s what Christ is really after—my heart! we praise God, it opens us up to receive His gratitude which then opens my heart to g Preszler and her family reside in Mandan. love and grace. He is able to work through us. receiving Him and His love. 14 | Dakota Catholic Action NOVEMBER 2019 Balancing Church & State CHRISTOPHER DODSON Eugenics still rears its ugly head

I previously recounted how, in with an appeal for greater use of state hospital where sterilizations but the practice is believed to have 1913, North Dakota became one of the sterilization law to prevent became practically non-existent been widespread. the fi rst states to adopt the eugenic “off spring, who . . . probably would after World War II. They continued Where were the Catholics during policy of forced sterilization. become a social menace or wards of at a steady pace, however, at the this dark period of our state’s Although it was enthusiastically the state.” We now know that she institution in Grafton. By the time history? Catholics comprised embraced by state institutions’ left out of her report data that did the sterilization law was repealed about 15 percent of the population administrators, the law was used not support her agenda. in 1965, the state had forcibly when the law was enacted in 1913, only occasionally in its fi rst years. The Grafton institution had sterilized 1,049 of its residents. The but their numbers grew rapidly The original law had no sterilized only 16 residents prior to institution at Grafton performed after that. At the height of the procedure for hearing from the 1932. It sterilized 55 more by June over 60 percent of them. sterilization push, Catholics would individual or his or her family. of 1934 and continued with zeal Sterilization without consent have had suffi cient numbers to Nor did the law have an appeal in the following years. By 1940, it continued on the Indian publicly protest, if not repeal the process. The legislature changed had sterilized 478 residents. The reservations. During the 1960s law. that in 1927. The new process, superintendent at that time, John and 1970s, by use of coercion and Eugenics still rears its ugly however, only accelerated the Lamont, called it “common-sense subterfuge, Indian Health Service head in policies on abortion, practice. One possibility is that the control of propagation.” He went so (IHS) offi cials sterilized thousands immigration, welfare, “public administrators felt more confi dent far as to compare it to the work of of Native American women charge” laws, end-of-life care and about the process with the new a farmer who “must prevent weed- without their consent. Eventually, “family planning.” Are we going to law. Another possibility is that the propagation and low-grade stock or Congress took notice. One offi cial be silent again? arrival of the Great Depression, lose his farm.” investigation found that just g Dodson serves as executive director of the which started early in North It is commonly thought that four IHS regions sterilized 3,406 N.D. Catholic Conference, the offi cial liaison Dakota, emboldened the state to with the discovery of the eugenic American Indian women without for the dioceses of Fargo and Bismarck in mat- prevent the birth of “undesirables” horrors of Nazi Germany, forced consent between 1973 and 1976. ters of public policy. who would be a “burden” to the sterilizations fell out of favor in the The investigations never looked at state. United States. That was true at the the reservations in North Dakota, In 1930, the superintendent of the state hospital boasted about the “large number of patients” selected for sterilization and how the hospital was sterilizing as “rapidly as we can . . .” In his 1932 report, he stated that the selection of patients for sterilization was now part of the daily medical routine and that “the results obtained are signifi cant of the great value of the procedure.” What “results” could he have seen? Neither male nor female sterilization medically aff ects mental illness. Was he projecting onto the patients his belief that the state was better off if it could prevent off spring of “defectives?” Did he see what he wanted to see or what the state government What You Can Do To Keep Your Kids Safe wanted to see? The state hospital did, in To prevent child sexual abuse, it is important to keep the focus on adult responsibility while teaching children skills fact, make sterilization part of to help them protect themselves. Consider the following tips: its regular routine. Its offi cial report for 1938 biennium shows • Take an active role in your children’s lives. Learn about their activities and people with whom they are it performed 81 sterilizations involved. Stay alert for possible problems. • Watch for “grooming” behaviors in adults who spend time with your child. Warning signs may include during the two-year period. This frequently finding ways to be alone with your child, ignoring your child’s need for privacy (e.g., in the number comprised 41 percent bathroom), or giving gifts or money for no particular occasion. of all surgical procedures at the • Ensure that organizations, groups, and teams that your children are involved with minimize one-on-one time hospital. between children and adults. Ask how staff and volunteers are screened and supervised. Although, initially, the state • Make sure your children know that they can talk to you about anything that bothers or confuses them. hospital embraced forced • Teach children accurate names of private body parts and the difference between touches that are “okay” and sterilization more than the “not okay.” center in Grafton, the Grafton • Empower children to make decisions about their bodies by allowing them age-appropriate privacy and administration later became encouraging them to say “no” when they do not want to touch or be touched by others—even in nonsexual the chief eugenics promoter ways. and practitioner in the state. • Teach children to take care of their own bodies (e.g., bathing or using the bathroom) so they do not have to In 1929, Superintendent A. rely on adults or older children for help. R. T. Wylie created a “social • Educate children about the difference between good secrets (such as birthday surprises) and bad secrets (those that make the child feel unsafe or uncomfortable). services department” to, among • Monitor children’s use of technology, including cell phones, social networking sites, and messaging. Review other things, research mental contact lists regularly and ask about any people you don’t recognize. defi ciency. In the early 1930s, • Trust your instincts! If you feel uneasy about leaving your child with someone, don’t do it. If you are concerned Henrietta Safl ey became head about possible sexual abuse, ask questions. of this department. Safl ey, soon • If your child tells you that he or she has been abused, stay calm, listen carefully, and never blame the child. after, conducted a “study” of Thank your child for telling you. Report the abuse right away. the institution’s residents that *This article was created using information from Prevent Child Abuse America, the National Child Traumatic Stress Network, the Enough Abuse Campaign, purported to show that mental and Stop It Now. defi ciency was inherited. She presented her study to the For more information on keeping kids safe, call (701) 323-5626. governor and the legislature NOVEMBER 2019 Dakota Catholic Action | 15

Making Sense out of Bioethics FR. TAD PACHOLCZYK Palliative sedation while approaching death

Because suff ering almost always patient’s fi nal stretch of days, the has been revealed to man in the the case imposes itself on us during life, possibility of a globalized form cross of Jesus Christ. The Church of the and especially at the end of life, of sedation known as “palliative has indeed ascribed a certain good thief. It can involve a it can be helpful to refl ect on the sedation.” This approach, primacy to the way he endured contemplative internalization of need to accept some personal which relies on the monitored and sanctifi ed the sorrowful the mysteries of human existence, suff ering as we die, even as we use of sedatives, barbiturates, and painful events surrounding a stripping away of everything, and recognize the importance of neuroleptics, benzodiazepines his crucifi xion, even before his a period of “rending naked” the palliative steps and other comfort or other anesthetic medications, preaching and teaching, or his soul. measures. entirely deprives the patient of healing and forgiving. Through That’s why it is so important In the last week of life, more consciousness as he or she enters those fi nal suff erings, Jesus for us not to be entirely deprived than 90 percent of patients require into a deep comatose state until brought about the redemption of our consciousness except medical management of symptoms death. One concern is that the of humanity and the entirety of for the most extreme reasons. such as pain, nausea, delirium, reception of the sacraments, creation. That’s why it’s so important for spasmodic contractions of whether confession, the anointing Paradoxically, his redemptive us to be prepared to learn how muscles, vomiting, hallucinations, of the sick or the Eucharist/ activity upon the gibbet of the to endure some pain so that we or generalized agitation. Viaticum becomes problematic for Cross was pre-eminently an can more fully cooperate with the Many of these symptoms can an unconscious person. inward, internalized movement redemptive meaning of suff ering. be addressed with medication, This purposeful and complete of his will. Since he could not so Our concluding time on earth and serious pain can often be shutting down of consciousness much as budge a limb, his chief may thus serve an important managed with powerful opioids also raises broader ethical action and motion upon the Cross role in our own eschatological like morphine or fentanyl. These and spiritual concerns about was the surrender of his innermost fulfi llment. Our last days and remarkable drugs, however, categorically precluding being, embracing and assenting hours can also powerfully aff ect call for discernment in their use participation in one’s death, as fully to God the Father’s designs. the course of that fulfi llment in because at higher dosages, they well as the last days of life. His example reminds us how the others around us, as occurred in can limit mental clarity and induce While for some dying patients, movement from external activity to the lives of various bystanders an extended semi-dreamland state severe pain can almost entirely the acceptance of God’s will, from on that historic day on Calvary. as death approaches. preclude their ability to think, outward action in the world to When we fi nd ourselves nailed to The U.S. Catholic bishops once the intensity of their pain has inward activity of the soul, is one our hospital bed, it can become an off er an important observation been moderated, the possibility of of the most important movements important personal moment for about participating in our own refl ection returns, as the mind no during our life’s journey. us to engage the possibility of a dying process in their Ethical longer focuses on mere survival. When Christians speak of “the spiritual transformation opening and Religious Directives. “Since Medications can thus be helpful value of redemptive suff ering,” before us, as we pass through the a person has the right to prepare to dying patients by keeping the they are hinting at how, even in the pains of childbirth to the joy of for his or her death while harmful eff ects of pain within midst of great personal suff ering, new life (Jn 16:21). fully conscious,” it says, “he narrower limits. The decision, human activity can be reoriented g Rev. Tadeusz Pacholczyk, Ph.D. earned or she should not be deprived however, defi nitively to shut down, from that corporal, outward- his doctorate in neuroscience from Yale of consciousness without a through palliative sedation, that looking glance to an inward, and did post-doctoral work at Harvard. He compelling reason.” very faculty by which we exercise spiritually-directed transcendence. is a priest of the diocese of Fall River, MA, In some cases, the harsh the conscious “parenting of our The inward movement of and serves as the Director of Education at actions” surely requires the gravest The National Catholic Bioethics Center in symptoms associated with our being in our fi nal days and Philadelphia. He also serves as a professor dying may prove refractory of motives. hours can involve a kind of of bioethics at the University of Mary in to treatments, prompting St. John Paul II once remarked transformation or conversion, Bismarck. See www.ncbcenter.org physicians to consider, during a that the meaning of suff ering sometimes quite dramatic, as in

If, however, one dies having committed a mortal sin without repenting of it, usually via the sacrament of reconciliation, they will fi nd themselves justly Questions condemned to hell. The very phrase “mortal sin” reminds us that this type of sin is deadly serious. For a sin to be “mortal,” three conditions must be met: fi rst, the sin must be a grave, or serious, matter; second, the sin must be I was afraid to ask committed with knowledge of its seriousness; and, fi nally, the sin must be committed freely. FR. JASON SIGNALNESS Let us apply these criteria to the sin of suicide. As the Catechism puts it, “We are stewards, not owners, of the life God has entrusted to us. It is not ours to dispose of” (2280). To take a life is a very serious matter. It certainly satisfi es the fi rst condition for a mortal sin. In most every case, the second If someone commits suicide, condition is also met. People instinctively know they ought to preserve, not end, their lives. The third condition, however, is not so clear. If someone acts Q: will they still go to heaven? to end their life, how freely did they act? Only God usually knows, and He considers all the circumstances when assigning guilt. If a person’s judgment When someone dies as a result of suicide, it is a tragedy that can was impaired by depression or drugs, for example, God would understand devastate a family and community. In such times, people often look there was some lack of freedom to the choice made, that the sin in that case A: to the Church for consolation and guidance, and rightly so. When may not have been mortal, that the person may not deserve damnation for we consider death, judgement, hell, and heaven, though, we must it. Again, from the Catechism: “Grave psychological disturbances, anguish, or be careful. The truth here is nuanced. “If someone commits suicide, grave fear of hardship, suff ering, or torture can diminish the responsibility of will they still go to heaven” is a question that does not have, for us here and the one committing suicide. We should not despair of the eternal salvation of now, a yes or no answer. persons who have taken their own lives. By ways known to Him alone, God can provide the opportunity for salutary repentance. The Church prays for Before I address suicide directly, it may help to recall what happens to us persons who have taken their own lives” (2282-3). after we die. As the Catechism explains, “death puts an end to human life as the time open to either accepting or rejecting the divine grace manifested in St. John Vianney, the famous parish priest of Ars, France, once encountered Christ” (1021). At death, our choice for or against God is fi xed. We see this in a woman who was very troubled. Her irreligious husband had died after the Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus in Luke 16:19-31. jumping from a bridge. She worried he was in hell. When he encountered her near his church, Fr. Vianney had no way of knowing about this unfortunate After we die, we immediately face what is called our “particular judgment.” situation, except by a special grace from God. He whispered into her ear the At that moment, we are individually judged by Jesus and rewarded with words “he is saved!” The woman was taken aback, so Fr. Vianney repeated “either entrance into the blessedness of heaven—through a purifi cation or himself, saying “I tell you he is saved! He is in purgatory, and you must pray immediately—or immediate and everlasting damnation” (CCC 1022). We for him. Between the parapet of the bridge and the water he had time must be perfect to enter heaven, free of even the tiniest of sins. “Nothing to make an act of contrition.” The woman was greatly comforted by this unclean shall enter it,” says the Book of Revelation (21:27). But if we are revelation. We can fi nd comfort in it, as well. perfect when we die, we will immediately enter the joys of heaven. If someone commits suicide, will they still go to heaven? It depends upon the If, on the other hand, we die with imperfections on our soul, such as the individual, and only God knows the answer. But, one thing is certain: there is guilt of venial sins, we must be purifi ed of them before entering heaven. always hope that the answer is yes. So, we pray for them. Should they be in That happens in the state called “purgatory,” wherein our fl aws are “purged” purgatory, may their journey to heaven be swift. in an unpleasant, but hopeful process that always leads to heaven. In fact, our prayers can hasten the process of purifi cation for these souls. That is why g Fr. Signalness is pastor of Queen of the Most Holy Rosary in Stanley and St. we pray for the dead at every Mass and ask priests to off er Masses for the Ann in Berthhold. If you have a question you were afraid to ask, now is the time deceased. to ask it! Simply email your question to [email protected] with the “Question Afraid to Ask” in the subject line. 16 | Dakota Catholic Action NOVEMBER 2019

Have you lost hope in your marriage? You are not alone! For couples in crisis…Corazon can help you begin to put the pieces back together again. Call Tara Brooke for more information at 701-204-7209. Register online at bismarckdiocese.com/corazon Upcoming weekend Dec. 13-15, 2019

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