Death Penalty for Suicide Attempt Asia
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Suicide, Jews and Judaism
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 4 December 2017 doi:10.20944/preprints201712.0020.v1 Suicide, Jews and Judaism Kate Miriam Loewenthal Royal Holloway, University of London, New York University in London, Glyndwr University, Wales, Heythrop College University of London Keywords: suicide; Jewish law; suicide ideation; self-harm Abstract This article will examine the ambivalence in the views of Jewish authorities towards suicide. There are Jewish rulings which forbid the taking of one's own life, including requested euthanasia. There are seemingly contrary rulings which tolerate and sometimes admire suicide, particularly under conditions of religious persecution. The article will attempt an overview of suicide rates in Jewish communities, indicating variations in different circumstances. The question of whether religiosity affects suicide will be raised and examined. These variations—and of course other factors—may offer some clues to the precursors of suicide, and the processes which may be involved. The causal and risk factors in self-harm among Jews will also be examined. The article then turns to post-suicide events, behaviours and attitudes in Jewish communities. Introduction: Jewish law on suicide The World Health Organisation (2017) estimates about 800 000 completed suicides worldwide, accounting for 1.4% of all deaths. Suicide was the 17th leading cause of death in 2015, and the second leading cause of death among adolescents and young adults. There are about 20 attempted suicides for every completed suicide, with incomplete suicide a strong predictor of later completed suicide. How do religious factors relate to suicide? This article will focus on the question in the Jewish community. -
The Psychology Behind Jonestown: When Extreme Obedience and Conformity Collide Abstract 2
THE PSYCHOLOGY BEHIND JONESTOWN 1 Anna Maria College The Psychology Behind Jonestown: When Extreme Obedience and Conformity Collide Submitted by: Claudia Daniela Luiz Author’s Note: This thesis was prepared by Law and Society and Psychology student, Claudia Daniela Luiz for HON 490, Honors Senior Seminar, taught by Dr. Bidwell and written under the supervision of Dr. Pratico, Psychology Professor and Head of the Psychology Department at Anna Maria College. RUNNING HEAD: THE PSYCHOLOGY BEHIND JONESTOWN 2 Abstract Notoriously throughout our history, cults of extremist religious views have made the headlines for a number of different crimes. Simply looking at instances like the Branch Davidians in Waco, or the members of the People’s Temple of Christ from Jonestown, it’s easy to see there is no lack of evidence as to the disastrous effects of what happens when these cults reach an extreme. When one person commits an atrocious crime, we can blame that person for their actions, but who do we blame when there’s 5 or even 900 people that commit a crime because they are so seemingly brainwashed by an individual that they’ll blindly follow and do whatever that individual says? Studying cases, like that of Jonestown and the People’s Temple of Christ, where extreme conformity and obedience have led to disastrous and catastrophic results is important because in the words of George Santayana “those who do not learn history are doomed to repeat it.” By studying and analyzing Jonestown and the mass suicide that occurred there, people can learn how Jim Jones was able to gain complete control of the minds of his over 900 followers and why exactly people began following him in the first. -
Sunni Suicide Attacks and Sectarian Violence
Terrorism and Political Violence ISSN: 0954-6553 (Print) 1556-1836 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ftpv20 Sunni Suicide Attacks and Sectarian Violence Seung-Whan Choi & Benjamin Acosta To cite this article: Seung-Whan Choi & Benjamin Acosta (2018): Sunni Suicide Attacks and Sectarian Violence, Terrorism and Political Violence, DOI: 10.1080/09546553.2018.1472585 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2018.1472585 Published online: 13 Jun 2018. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ftpv20 TERRORISM AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2018.1472585 Sunni Suicide Attacks and Sectarian Violence Seung-Whan Choi c and Benjamin Acosta a,b aInterdisciplinary Center Herzliya, Herzliya, Israel; bInternational Institute for Counter-Terrorism, Herzliya, Israel; cPolitical Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA ABSTRACT KEY WORDS Although fundamentalist Sunni Muslims have committed more than Suicide attacks; sectarian 85% of all suicide attacks, empirical research has yet to examine how violence; Sunni militants; internal sectarian conflicts in the Islamic world have fueled the most jihad; internal conflict dangerous form of political violence. We contend that fundamentalist Sunni Muslims employ suicide attacks as a political tool in sectarian violence and this targeting dynamic marks a central facet of the phenomenon today. We conduct a large-n analysis, evaluating an original dataset of 6,224 suicide attacks during the period of 1980 through 2016. A series of logistic regression analyses at the incidence level shows that, ceteris paribus, sectarian violence between Sunni Muslims and non-Sunni Muslims emerges as a substantive, signifi- cant, and positive predictor of suicide attacks. -
A Good Death: the Politics of Physician Assisted Suicide In
A GOOD DEATH: THE POLITICS OF PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE IN HAWAI`I A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI`I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICIAL SCIENCE AUGUST 2009 BY Lenora H. Lee Dissertation Committee: Kate Zhou Richard W. Chadwick Lawrence H. Nitz Calvin Pang James H. Pietsch ii © 2009, Lenora H. Lee iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A dissertation is a marathon, a work of art that takes time and a deliberate speed. Mahalo Nui Loa To all who stayed the course with me, My family, especially my husband, Doug, My committee members, Kate Zhou, my committee chair, whose motto is “Never Give Up” Richard W. Chadwick Lawrence H. Nitz Calvin Pang James H. Pietsch University of Hawai`i faculty members, Michael Cheang The late Ira Rohter The members of the Hawaii Death with Dignity Society, especially, The late Ah Quon McElrath Scott Foster Juliet Begley The ones at rest at the finish line, William and Rosaline Hee And the one just starting, Arwen Malia Lee iv ABSTRACT This dissertation analyzes the politics of the conflict between the advocates of physician-assisted suicide in Hawaii and their opponents. The first part of this dissertation examines the role of society in deciding whether the individual’s decisions regarding end of life treatment should be governed by morals, ethics and beliefs maintained under the status quo or whether such decisions should also include the option of physician assisted suicide under strict conditions. This part of the study seeks to answer the questions, “What are the end-of-life options that define a “good death” and what are the arguments imbedded in the issue of physician assisted suicide? The second part of this dissertation addresses the politics of winning the battle of physician assisted suicide legislation in Hawaii. -
Assisted Suicide
A strident consumerist élite is playing on our fears of death and dying to call for the legalisation of assisted suicide. ASSISTED SUICIDE ASSISTED Euthanasia enthusiasts among the chattering classes have nothing to fear from a change in the law: articulate, determined and well-connected, they are unlikely to be bullied into an early death. Assisted Suicide But millions of others are less fortunate. Many ill and elderly people will fail to represent their own best interests or those of their loved ones. How the chattering classes have got it wrong Fearful of authorities and confused by bureaucracy, they may be subject to manipulation by others. CRISTINA ODONE Legalising assisted suicide would create a new category of second class human beings. It must be resisted. Price £10.00 CRISTINA ODONE CRISTINA Centre Centre for Policy for Policy Studies Studies THE AUTHOR CRISTINA ODONE is a writer and broadcaster. She edited The Catholic Herald from 1991 to 1995 and was Deputy Editor of The New Statesman from 1998 to 2004. She is the author of In bad faith (Centre for Policy Studies, 2008) and What women want (CPS, 2009). The story of how her father and step mother fought to keep alive her brother, struck with a rare neurological disorder at the age of seven, was turned into the 1992 film, Lorenzo's Oil. Acknowledgements Support towards the publication of this study was given by the Institute for Policy Research. The aim of the Centre for Policy Studies is to develop and promote policies that provide freedom and encouragement for individuals to pursue the aspirations they have for themselves and their families, within the security and obligations of a stable and law-abiding nation. -
Newsletter June 2015 ______
CALC Newsletter June 2015 ____________________________________________________________________________ Newsletter of the Commonwealth Association of Legislative Counsel June 2015 Published in Canberra, Australia, by the Commonwealth Association of Legislative Counsel. Online at www.opc.gov.au/calc/newsletters.htm Editor: Ross Carter, c/- Parliamentary Counsel Office, Level 12 Reserve Bank Building, No 2 The Terrace, Wellington, New Zealand. In this issue― CALC President’s Report: June 2015 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Cayman Islands Drafting Office Profile ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 CALC Conference—Edinburgh, 15 – 17 April 2015 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 Belfast Workshop Report --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 Items of Interest --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 Membership -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35 Olusegun Lanre-Iyanda, of the Legislative Drafting Office, Legislative Drafting Office, Ministry of Justice/House Of Assembly, Ogun State Of Nigeria, has been a member of CALC since 2012. -------------------------------------------------- -
Striving for Zero CALIFORNIA’S STRATEGIC PLAN for SUICIDE PREVENTION 2020 – 2025
FIRST DRAFT Released for Public Comment on July 3, 2019 Striving for Zero CALIFORNIA’S STRATEGIC PLAN FOR SUICIDE PREVENTION 2020 – 2025 Support for people at risk for suicide or those supporting people at risk is available by calling the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline 1-800-273-TALK (8255) About the Commission The Mental Health Services Oversight and Accountability Commission, an independent state agency, was created in 2004 by voter-approved Proposition 63, the Mental Health Services Act. California voters created the Commission to provide oversight, accountability, and leadership to guide the transformation California’s mental health system. The 16-member Commission is composed of one Senator, one Assembly member, the State Attorney General, the State Superintendent of Public Instruction, and 12 public members appointed by the Governor. By law, the Governor’s appointees are people who represent different sectors of society, including individuals with mental health needs, family members of people with mental health needs, law enforcement, education, labor, business, and the mental health profession. Commissioners KHATERA TAMPLEN, Chair; Suicide Prevention Subcommittee Member; Consumer Empowerment Manager, Alameda County Behavioral Health Care Services LYNNE ASHBECK, Vice Chair; Senior Vice President of Community Engagement and Population Wellness, Valley Children’s Healthcare MAYRA E. ALVAREZ; President, Children’s Partnership RENEETA ANTHONY; Executive Director, A3 Concepts LLC JIM BEALL; California State Senator, District 15 -
Assisted Suicide and the Supreme Court of Canada
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2015-07-24 Winning Conditions for Charter Reconsideration: Assisted Suicide and the Supreme Court of Canada Ogilvie, Chelsea Ogilvie, C. (2015). Winning Conditions for Charter Reconsideration: Assisted Suicide and the Supreme Court of Canada (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/28714 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/2363 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Winning Conditions for Charter Reconsideration: Assisted Suicide and the Supreme Court of Canada by Chelsea Ogilvie A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN POLITICAL SCIENCE CALGARY, ALBERTA JULY, 2015 © Chelsea Ogilvie 2015 Abstract In February 2015, the Supreme Court struck down Canada’s prohibition of physician-assisted suicide (PAS). Not only did the Carter decisions mark a historic point in the long fight to legalize PAS in Canada, but it was also the second Supreme Court case in a little over a year to revisit, and depart from, an earlier Charter precedent. Stare decisis, or precedent, is a fundamental doctrine of the legal system that judges are reluctant to ignore. -
Religious Mass Suicide Before Jonestown: the Russian Old Believers Author(S): Thomas Robbins Source: Sociological Analysis, Vol
Religious Mass Suicide before Jonestown: The Russian Old Believers Author(s): Thomas Robbins Source: Sociological Analysis, Vol. 47, No. 1 (Spring, 1986), pp. 1-20 Published by: Oxford University Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3711273 Accessed: 26-05-2020 23:39 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms Oxford University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Sociological Analysis This content downloaded from 146.244.101.138 on Tue, 26 May 2020 23:39:38 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms RELIGIOUS MASS SUICIDE BEFORE JONESTOWN: THE RUSSIAN OLD BELIEVERS Thomas Robbins Rochester, MN Over a period of several decades in late seventeenth and early eighteenth century Russia, tens of thousands of "Old Believers" committed suicide, generally by self-immolation. Most of the suicides were not individual acts but transpired in the context of catastrophic collective events at hermitages or monasteries. In several instances the number of persons who perished at a burned-out settlement far ex- ceeded the number of deaths at Jonestown. Convergences with the People 's Temple holocaust include: a general climate of apocalyptic excitation; a sectarian mani- chean outlook which perceived absolute evil triumphant in the world, and in which political" themes became more prominent over time; and a conviction of imminent armed assault by hostile forces. -
A Template for the Investigation of Suicidal Behavior and Subject Precipitated Homicide
Volume 3, Number 1, March 2011 A Template for the Investigation of Suicidal Behavior And Subject Precipitated Homicide Thomas Streed, Ph.D.1 Abstract Suicide is the 11th leading cause of death among all Americans, the second leading cause of death among Americans ages 25-34, and the third leading cause of death among Americans ages 15 to 24.2 Over the past 30 years, researchers have created a number of mnemonics to aid in the identification and quick assessment of pre-suicidal individuals; however, these mnemonics have been limited in terms of their scope. While the 65-point mnemonic template, “S-U-I-CI-D-A-L,” developed by Forensic Consultation International (FCI) also describes criteria that aid in the recognition of an individual who is at risk of committing suicide, it further provides a template to aid in the determination of whether the mode of an undetermined death is consistent with a natural death, an accidental death, a suicide, a homicide, or must remain as undetermined. Additionally, the “S-U- I-CI-D-A-L” mnemonic provides a template for the investigation of Subject Precipitated Homicide (suicide-by-cop). Keywords: Psychological Autopsy; Self-destruction; Suicide; Suicide-by-cop; Police Shootings; Death Investigation. Overview National Vital Statistics Reports indicate that the number of deaths from all causes in the United States for 2008, which is the last year that statistics have been compiled in the U.S., was 2,472,699. Of these deaths, 35,933 were reported as suicides, which occurred at a 1 Dr. Streed is a retired Homicide Detective from the San Diego County Sherriff’s Department, He is also an internationally recognized behavioral scientist, who is the founder and owner of Forensic Consultation International, a privately held company that consults throughout the United States, Europe, Mexico, Central and South America regarding the investigation and analysis of criminal activity and violent behavior. -
Catholics, Kohlbergian and Medical Perspectives
CATHOLICS, KOHLBERGIAN AND MEDICAL PERSPECTIVES NEXT TO JACK KEVORKIAN AND ASSISTED SUICIDE Thesis Submitted to The University Of Dayton In Partial Fulfilment Of The Requirements For The Degree Of Masters Of Theological Studies In The Department Of Religious Studies By Joel Alan Brickner UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON Dayton, Ohio March, 1998 ROESCH library UUWERS1T/ OF DAYTON APPROVED BY: (Faculty Advisor) (Faculty Reader) (Faculty Reader) (Department Chairperson) ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ... vii, viii, ix, x ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ... xi INTRODUCTION... 1 CHAPTER: I. CATHOLIC MORAL PERSPECTIVE ... 5 Aquinas Conscience Catechism Of The Catholic Church Moral Conscience Nature Human Image Contemporary Theologians: Josef Fuchs, SJ Bernard Haring Charles E. Curran Hans Kung Richard McCormick James Gustafson Avery Dulles Josef Ratzinger Daniel Maguire M. Scott Peck John Mahoney Richard C. Sparks iii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER: H. THEOLOGICALLY SPEAKING: ASSISTED SUICIDE, RIGHT OR WRONG?....2 3 Bruno Schuller, SJ Richard C. Sparks m. KOHLOBERGIAN PERSPECTIVE.............................................................................. .24 The Original Thesis The Methodology The Three Levels The Six Stages The Foundations The Critics IV. KEVORKIAN AND ASSISTED SUICIDE.................................................................. 3 0 The Process The Reasons The Acquittals The Supporters The Critics iv TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER: V. MEDICAL PERSPECTIVE ... 40 AMA Medical Ethics Research: Improving End Of Life Care Doctors' Attitudes VI. CONSTITUTIONALITY... 45 The Constitution The Courts The States VII. 1997 AND KEVORKIAN ... 50 100 and counting His youngest victim Bolder VUI. THE DISCUSSION: AQUINAS, KEVORKIAN AND KOHLBERG, ONE STAGE ATATIME...51 Stage One: Obedience Or Punishment Stage Two: The Morality Of The Marketplace Stage Three: Conformity Stage Four: Law And Order Stage Five: The Social Contract Stage Six: Universal Human Rights IX. -
State of Connecticut Suicide Prevention Plan 2020-2025
Be the 1to start the conversation STATE OF CONNECTICUT SUICIDE PREVENTION PLAN 2020-2025 DEDICATION This plan and the associated efforts to prevent suicide and build lives worth living are dedicated to the Connecticut residents, families, friends, and communities who are all affected in profound ways by suicide. Are you having suicidal thoughts? Suicidal thoughts by themselves aren’t dangerous, but how you respond to them can make all the difference. Support is available. Anyone can call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline 24 hours a day, seven days a week, at 800- 273-8255 (en español, 1-888-628-9454; TTY, 1-800- 799-4889). Press 1 for the Veterans Crisis Line. In Connecticut, call 211 for National Suicide Prevention Lifeline services, or youth or adult mobile crisis services. Don’t feel like talking on the phone? Try Lifeline Crisis Chat (www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org/chat) or the Crisis Text Line by texting HOME or CT to 741741 or the Veterans Crisis Line by texting 838255. If you want to plan ahead to help you stay safer in the future, download the My3 App from the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. You can use the app to list your crisis contacts, make a safety plan, and use emergency resources. For more information, look in your phone’s app store or go to https://my3app.org/ Are you concerned someone else might be at risk of suicide? This person is fortunate you are paying attention. Here are five easy steps you can take to help: 1. Show you care. This looks different depending on who you are and your relationship, but let the person know you have noticed something has changed and that their well-being matters to you.