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T Emohua Local Government Area Is One of the Four Local Government Areas That Make up the Ethnic Nationality of Ikwerre in Rivers State, Nigeria
Developing Country Studies www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-607X (Paper) ISSN 2225-0565 (Online) Vol 2, No.8, 2012 The Implications of Youth Restiveness on the Socio -Economic Development of Ikwerre Nation of Rivers State: the Case of Emohua Local Government Area Solomon A. Ikunga Department of History and Diplomatic Studies , Ignatius Ajuru University of Education , Rumuoluemeni Port Harcourt. Rivers State Abstract Emohua Local Government Area is one of the four local government areas that make up the ethnic nationality of Ikwerre in Rivers state, Nigeria. Others are Obio/Akpor, Port Harc ourt and Ikwerre local governments. Ikwerre is within the wetland of Niger Delta sufficiently endowed with human resources, natural resources, such as forest resources, energy and water resources. Since after the Nigerian civil war, in 1970, the natural re sources located in Ikwerre land have been of paramount importance to the socio -economic development of the Nigerian state to the detriment of the Ikwerre people. Unfortunately, Ikwerre people have been denied not only access to these resources by the feder al government, but its benefits and enjoyment thereby keeping the place perpetually under developed and with extreme poverty and neglect. It is within this context that the issues relating to its youth restiveness and the attendant socio-economic deprivati on need to be properly examined in this work. Keywords: Resources, Exploration, Deprivation, Restiveness, Development. Introduction Emohua Local Government is to Ikwerre what Ikwerre is to Rivers State and what Rivers State is to Nigeria in terms of strat egic geographical location, population, overwhelming political votes in elections, massive endowment of natural resources etc. -
(FNP) Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria
Biodiversity Assessment of Finima Nature Park (FNP) Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria October, 2019 Finima Nature Park Biodiversity Assessment 2019 Table of Contents Preface .................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Wildlife and Mammals ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 2.0 Methods Employed in this FNP Mammal Study ..................................................................................................... 8 3.0 Results and Discussion .......................................................................................................................................... 10 3.1 Highlights of the Survey ........................................................................................................................................ 17 4.0 Towards Remediation of the Problems that Mammals and other Wildlife now Face or May Face in the Future, in the FNP and Environs ................................................................................................................................................... -
The Ogoni of Nigeria A
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Anthropology Faculty Publications Anthropology, Department of 2002 The goniO of Nigeria A. Olu Oyinlade University of Nebraska at Omaha, [email protected] Jeffery M. Vincent University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Oyinlade, A. Olu and Vincent, Jeffery M., "The gO oni of Nigeria" (2002). Anthropology Faculty Publications. 113. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub/113 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Chapter 7 The Ogoni of Nigeria A. Olu Oylnlade and Jeffery M. VIncent CULTURAL OVERVIEW The People The Ogoni are a minority ethnic people who live in the Western Niger Delta Region of southern Nigeria. During the 1970s, Ogoniland, or the Ogoni Nation, became part of the Rivers State of Nigeria. There are ap proximately 500,000 Ogoni who represent less than 0.05 percent of Ni geria's 100 to 120 million people. The population density of this region equals 1,233 people per square mile, making it one of the most densely populated areas of Nigeria. Reliable information about the origin of the Ogoni is limited. Archaeo logical and oral historical evidence suggests that the Ogoni have inhabited the area for over 500 years. Presently, two theories exist about the origin of this people. -
61 Traditional Settlement of Dispute Amongst Ikwerre Ethnic Nationality in Rivers State, Nigeria: an Appraisal
An International Multidisciplinary Journal, Ethiopia Vol. 7 (1), Serial No. 28, January, 2013:61-72 ISSN 1994-9057 (Print) ISSN 2070--0083 (Online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v7i1.5 Traditional Settlement of Dispute amongst Ikwerre Ethnic Nationality in Rivers State, Nigeria: An Appraisal Ogoloma, Fineface I. - Institute of Foundation Studies (IFS), Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt, Nigeria Tel. +2348038889545, +2348051515676 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Traditional Settlement of Dispute is the search for Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) as against the conventional peaceful methods of settling disputes and resolving conflict situations using the least expensive method without much acrimony. This system of resolving disputes has been the African traditional way of resolving conflicts in Nigeria, the sub-saharan societies and the entire Africa before the advent of European colonialism. The system therefore is a time tested exercise with many variations as one moves from one linguistic locality to another. Nevertheless, we are going to examine the practice as it is done by the Ikwerre ethnic nationality in Rivers State. Ikwerre ethnic nationality is the most populous ethnic nationality in Rivers State and from where the current Governor, Chibuike Amechi hails. Copyright© IAARR 2013: www.afrrevjo.net 61 Indexed African Journals Online: www.ajol.info Vol. 7 (1) Serial No. 28, January, 2012 Pp.61-72 Introduction The Nigerian state we have today came into existence in 1914 after the amalgamation of the North and South by Lord Lugard. She got independence in 1960 and became a republic in 1963 after renouncing the Dominion Status. -
Ikwerre Intergroup Relations and Its Impact on Their Culture
83 AFRREV VOL. 11 (2), S/NO 46, APRIL, 2017 AN INTERNATIONAL MULTI-DISCIPLINARY JOURNAL, ETHIOPIA AFRREV VOL. 11 (2), SERIAL NO. 46, APRIL, 2017: 83-98 ISSN 1994-9057 (Print) ISSN 2070-0083 (Online) DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v11i2.7 Ikwerre Intergroup Relations and its Impact on Their Culture Chinda, C. Izeoma Department of Foundation Studies Port Harcourt Polytechnic, Rumuola Phone No: +234 703 667 4797 E-mail: [email protected] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract This paper examined the intergroup relations between the Ikwerre of the Niger Delta, South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria and its impact on their culture. It analyzed the Ikwerre relations with her Kalabari and Okrika coastal neighbours, as well as the Etche, Eleme, Ekpeye, Ogba Abua and the Igbo of Imo state hinterland neighbours. The paper concluded that the internal developments which were stimulated by their contacts impacted significantly on their culture. Key words: Ikwerre, Intergroup Relations, Developments, Culture, Neighbour. Introduction Geographical factors aided the movement of people from one ecological zone to another in migration or interdependent relationships of trade exchange. These exchanges and contacts occurred even in pre-colonial times. The historical roots of inter-group relations of the Ikwerre with her neighbours, dates back to pre-colonial times but became prevalent from the 1850 onward when the Atlantic trade became emphatic on agrarian products as raw materials to the industrial western world. This galvanized the hitherto existing inter-group contact between the Ikwerre and her neighbouring potentates. Copyright © International Association of African Researchers and Reviewers, 2006-2017: www.afrrevjo.net. -
The Andoni People of Rivers State
The Andoni people of Rivers State, of Nigeria, are considered to be an Ijaw tribe by some, a distinct ethnolinguistic group by others, and a people closely related to the Annang, Igbo, Ibibio and Efik people of Akwa Ibom State and Cross River State in Nigeria. Like these people, the Andoni people refer to God as Awaji or Owaji.[1] Historically, the Andoni (Idoni or Indo) Is the first son among the many sons of Ijo (Ujo) heir to the throne of Oduduwa (Adumu) of Ile-Ife before the colonial era and had commercial contacts with European traders and with neighboring Ijaw clans, such as the Bonny, Okrika, Kalabari, and Nkoro. The Andoni frequently fought wars with the Kingdom of Bonny. The Andoni people speak Obolo as the only native language. Obolo language is a combination of words from Igbo, Efik, Ibibio, Annang, Okrika, Ijaw, and Nembe [2] . There is a historical link between the Okrika and the Andoni people. The Andoni people are the fiercest warriors in the Niger Delta, they have fought many wars with the Ogonis yet they are the best of friends. The Andoni (Obolo) clan of Ijaw is very wide with Ohafia and Aro (Arochukwu) people in Igbo land, Eastern Obolo, Ibeno-Eket and Oron in Akwa Ibom states and Andoni, Kala-Ido and Ogoloma in Rivers State. The Andoni people are very cultural, among the key towns are Ngo (Gogo), Ebukuma, Ikuru (Ikwut), Ataba, Ekede, Agwut-Obolo, Okoromboko, Okoroete, Iko, (Eastern Obolo axis), Asarama, Unyeada, Dema and Ilotombi. The Nwantam masquerade of Andoni celebrated every first January is one of the highlights of Obolo festivities, which they share with the Opobo, Nkoro, Bonny and Ndoki Ijaws. -
Democracy and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria: a Case Study of Rivers State: 1999 – 2007
Journal of Language, Technology & Entrepreneurship in Africa, Vol.2. No.2 2010 DEMOCRACY AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF RIVERS STATE: 1999 – 2007 Nekabari Johnson Nna & Prince Ikechukwu Igwe ABSTRACT This paper seeks to examine the extent to which Nigeria’s democratic experience (1999-2007) has elevated the living standards of the majority of the people. It specifically aimed at search lighting the impact of the regime’s key poverty reduction strategies vis-à-vis the overall poverty situation in the country in general and Rivers State in particular. The study focused on two poverty reduction strategies: National Poverty Eradication Programme (NAPEP) and the Rivers State Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (RIVSEEDS). The study utilized the primary and secondary sources of data in realizing its central objective. The Participatory Poverty Assessment (PPA) method was also adopted in the course of this research work. The sample population was drawn from ten Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Rivers State; Port Harcourt, Obio/Akpor, Ikwerre, Emohua, Etche, Omuma, Ahoada East, Ahoada West, Abua/Odual and Ogba-Egbema-Ndoni LGAs. The research work employed the Political Economy (P.E.) method of analysis. The PE approach elucidates in very clear terms how the policies and reforms of successive governments in Nigeria have debilitated the productive forces of a great number of her population. The findings of this study showed that the democratic experience has impacted little to the poverty situation of the people of Rivers State. It also revealed that the present government’s poverty reduction programme is yet to be complemented by other macroeconomic policies to yield the desired results of poverty reduction, wealth creation and capacity building. -
The Challenges of Developing Buguma Town As a Secondary City in Rivers State Nigeria
KIU Journal of Social Sciences KIU Journal of Social Sciences Copyright©2019 Kampala International University ISSN: 2413-9580; 5(2): 19–30 The Challenges of Developing Buguma Town as a Secondary City in Rivers State Nigeria VICTOR OWITUBO CHARLES, NALUBA GOODY NWIEKPIGI Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt Abstract. This study investigated the challenges Keywords: Challenges, Secondary, City, of developing Buguma as a secondary city in Developing. Rivers State. This study made use of public opinion survey research design with a sample 1. Introduction size of 200 respondents. Data was sourced from the research instrument known as developing 1.1 Background and Overview Buguma Secondary City Questionnaire (DBSCQ) designed along the Likert-type 4-point The philosophy underlying regional planning scale rating. Data was analyzed with both programmes is that the problems of urban and descriptive and inferential statistics. Simple rural areas are intricately connected and should percentage was used to analyze the descriptive be so solved within a regional framework and inferential statistics. Simple percentage was (Slatter 2012, World Bank, 2011). Similarly, used to analyze the socio-demographic global economic activities and population background of the respondents while mean and dynamics are increasingly concentrated in big standard deviation were used to analyze the cities and as a result, urban research has tended research questions. One way analysis of variance to focus on large metropolitan areas at the (ANOVA) was used to analyze the hypotheses. expense of secondary cities which have been a The results of the study revealed that majority of rediscovery of the city in academic discourse the respondents were male 108 (54%); were (Marais, Rooyen, Lenka and Cloete. -
Conflict Incident Monthly Tracker Rivers State: March -A P R Il 2 01 8
Conflict Incident Monthly Tracker Rivers State: March -A p r il 2 01 8 B a ck gro und LGA. The clash reportedly resulted from a belonging to the company in the area. misunderstanding over a young Gwara girl This monthly tracker is designed to update Others: In January, a day-old baby that was that was allegedly abducted and raped by Peace Agents on patterns and trends in reportedly dumped in a refuse bin in front of some Gwure youths. In March, there was a conflict risk and violence, as identified by the a church by the mother was found dead in peaceful protest by residents of about six Integrated Peace and Development Unit Port Harcourt. In February, an aircraft communities over the destruction of their (IPDU) early warning system, and to seek belonging to a local airline reportedly land and poor amenities in their feedback and input for response to mitigate skidded off the runway while landing at the communities in Tai LGA. The protesters areas of conflict. Port Harcourt International Airport. The marched to the Rivers State Government incident is believed to have been caused by Patterns and Trends House, calling on the Federal government to strong wind and storm as a result of heavy J anuar y -M arch 2 0 1 8 rebuild their land that was destroyed over 24 rainfall. years ago. According to Peace Map data (see Figure 1), Protest: In February, there was a protest at incidents reported during this period Recent Incidents or the reception center of the Port Harcourt included communal tensions, gang/cult International Airport by a group of Nigerians Issues, April 2018 violence, and other criminal activities. -
Commission of Inquiry To
Commission of Inquiry to Investigate all the Politically Motivated Killings and Damage to Property in Rivers State Immediately Before, During and After the 2015 General Elections COMMISSION OF INQUIRY TO INVESTIGATE POLITICALLY MOTIVATED KILLINGS AND DAMAGE TO PROPERTY BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER THE 2015 GENERAL ELECTIONS IN RIVERS STATE FINAL REPORT MAY 21, 2015 1 Commission of Inquiry to Investigate all the Politically Motivated Killings and Damage to Property in Rivers State Immediately Before, During and After the 2015 General Elections 2 Commission of Inquiry to Investigate all the Politically Motivated Killings and Damage to Property in Rivers State Immediately Before, During and After the 2015 General Elections TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 5 1. Introduction: Establishment, Schedule & Working Methods 47 2. Scope of Work of the Inquiry: Immediate Causes 57 I. Temporal Scope: “Events Before, During and After the 57 2015 General Elections II. Substantive Scope: “Politically Motivated Violence” 64 3. Methodology: Bases for Findings 81 I. Summary of Incidents Reported to the Commission 82 of Inquiry II. Analysis of Violations by Electoral Cycle 88 4. Remote Causes 96 5. Laws Applicable to Political Violence 109 Summary of the Allegations and Petitions Received 118 6. Recommendations 141 3 Commission of Inquiry to Investigate all the Politically Motivated Killings and Damage to Property in Rivers State Immediately Before, During and After the 2015 General Elections GLOSSARY ACN Action Congress of Nigeria ANPP All Nigeria Peoples Party -
Press Release | July 5, 2021
Press Release | July 5, 2021 Julius Berger Completes more Roads in Rivers The Rivers State Government has during the week commissioned more projects successfully completed and delivered well ahead of schedule in the state by the country’s engineering construction leader and most reliable infrastructure development partner, Julius Berger Nigeria Plc. The newly completed and commissioned road projects are William Jumbo Street, Ernest Ikoli Street, Eleme Street, Akasa Street and Obagi Street. Comprised within the Old Port Harcourt GRA, these roads are all well enabled with streetlights for beauty and nighttime security. Simultaneously, the Rivers State Government also gave Julius Berger the go ahead to commence the construction of two major infrastructural development projects. One of the new projects is the construction of Mgbuitanwo Road in Emohua Local Government Area. His Excellency, Senator Gabriel Suswam, former Executive Governor of Benue State was the guest of honor at the flag off ceremony. The other new project is the construction of the Rumuepirikom Flyover at Obio/Akpor Local Government Area. This flyover is statistically described as Flyover 9 by the Governor Wike administration in Rivers State. Both projects are part of the Urban Renewal Programme of the Governor Wike administration for which Julius Berger has been a dependable partner. The Executive Governor of Rivers State, His Excellency, Ezenwo Nyesom Wike, CON, fondly christened ‘Mr. Projects’ by the Rivers people, was present at the projects commissioning along with members of the State Executive Council, senior civil servants, traditional rulers, women and youths’ organizations as well as the management of Julius Berger Nigeria Plc. -
Spatio – Temporal Changes in the Geomorphic Shoreline of Bonny Island
Quest Journals Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science Volume 2 ~ Issue 11 (2014) pp: 75-80 ISSN(Online) : 2321-9467 www.questjournals.org Research Paper Spatio – Temporal Changes in the Geomorphic Shoreline of Bonny Island Mark Ogoro Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria Received 21 November, 2014; Accepted 06 December, 2014 © The author(s) 2014. Published with open access at www.questjournals.org ABSTRACT:- Increased inundation of coastlines which causes loss of habitable island, properties, mangrove vegetation is attendants’ effects of climate change. The present study examines the vulnerability and spatio – temporal changes in the shoreline of Bonny Island, Nigeria sequel to rises in sea level over time. Satellites imageries of Land-Sat Tm of 30m x 30m of 1986 and 2001 and Niger Sat Image of 30m x 30m of 2006 and 2011 were employed to determine changes in bonny shoreline. From the analysis, 1,819.4sq km and 4,588.38 sq km of land was lost to sea between 1986 through 2001, and between 2001 through 2006 respectively, while 1,781.96 sq km of land was lost between 2006 and 2011. Hence the study recommended among others that there should be integrated coastal zone management and developmental planning to enhance shoreline protection and mitigation of the impact of sea level rise on the region. Keywords:- Bonny Island, Sea Level Rise, shoreline, Vulnerability, Inundation I. INTRODUCTION Bonny Island is one of the most densely populated Local Government Areas in Rivers State, Nigeria. Majority of its inhabitants’ live in the riverside and coastline area prone to natural hazard such as shoreline retreat/inundation, coastal inundation, flood etc the physical Geography of the area features its long coastline and the Equatorial climate.