DOCSLIB.ORG

Conflict Incident Monthly Tracker Rivers State: March -A P R Il 2 01 8

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Conflict Incident Monthly Tracker Rivers State: March -A P R Il 2 01 8 Conflict Incident Monthly Tracker Rivers State: March -A p r il 2 01 8 B a ck gro und LGA. The clash reportedly resulted from a belonging to the company in the area. misunderstanding over a young Gwara girl This monthly tracker is designed to update Others: In January, a day-old baby that was that was allegedly abducted and raped by Peace Agents on patterns and trends in reportedly dumped in a refuse bin in front of some Gwure youths. In March, there was a conflict risk and violence, as identified by the a church by the mother was found dead in peaceful protest by residents of about six Integrated Peace and Development Unit Port Harcourt. In February, an aircraft communities over the destruction of their (IPDU) early warning system, and to seek belonging to a local airline reportedly land and poor amenities in their feedback and input for response to mitigate skidded off the runway while landing at the communities in Tai LGA. The protesters areas of conflict. Port Harcourt International Airport. The marched to the Rivers State Government incident is believed to have been caused by Patterns and Trends House, calling on the Federal government to strong wind and storm as a result of heavy J anuar y -M arch 2 0 1 8 rebuild their land that was destroyed over 24 rainfall. years ago. According to Peace Map data (see Figure 1), Protest: In February, there was a protest at incidents reported during this period Recent Incidents or the reception center of the Port Harcourt included communal tensions, gang/cult International Airport by a group of Nigerians Issues, April 2018 violence, and other criminal activities. who have just been airlifted from Libya by Incidents during the month mainly related to Violent Criminality: In January, the police the Nigerian government. The returnees criminality, communal tensions and cult reportedly raided a hotel used by robbers as protested over poor welfare at the center violence. a hideout, and killed four suspects in Oyigbo where they are camped, and delay by their Criminality: Four residents including two LGA. Separately, gunmen reportedly various state government to evacuate them. teenagers and two men were reportedly attacked a community and killed 22 residents In March, youths protested against a noodle killed by hoodlums in Ogbakiri, Emohua LGA. who were returning from a cross-over night manufacturing company over issues relating The gunmen ripped open the womb of one church service in Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni LGA. to employment in Choba community, Obio/ of the teenagers who was pregnant and took In another incident, four hoodlums were Akpor LGA. The protesting youths accused away the fetus. One of the male victims was reportedly killed by members of the Ogba/ the company of casualization of workers, tied to a tree and cut to pieces. The killings Egbema/Ndoni (ONELGA) Security Planning and threatened to shut down a factoring created tension in the area. Advisory Committee (OSPAC) in Ahoada West LGA. In February, the police reportedly Figure 1: Incidents and Fatalities, Rivers State arrested members of a gang of kidnappers that recently abducted the Chief Executive 60Apr-17 7 11 Officer (CEO) of a company in the state. The May-17 10 23 50 suspects included the son of a police officer Jun-17 9 33 and the driver of the abducted CEO. 40 Jul-17 8 29 Criminality during the period involved Aug-17 23 3 violence affecting women and girls (VAWG). 30 For example, in January, a 19-year old girl Sep-17 7 11 20 was reportedly killed and her body dumped Oct-17 6 25 in a septic tank in Port Harcourt. 10Nov-17 5 38 Cult Violence: In January, seven people were 0Dec-17 6 14 reported killed during a gun battle between Jan-18 Dec-17 10 49 Jan-18 Feb-18 Mar-18 members of two rival cult groups in Andoni Feb-18 2 4 LGA. Incidents Fatalities Mar-18 1 0 Communal Tensions: In January, four persons were killed during a clash between Reported incidents and fatalities from December 2017– March 2018 in Rivers State. Gwara and Gwure communities in Khana Sources: ACLED and Nigeria Watch formatted on the P4P Peace Map www.p4p-nigerdelta.org. NIGER DELTA MONTHLY CONFLICT TRACKER: RIVERS STATE, MARCH — APRIL 2018 Communal/Cult Violence: Two persons Figure 2: Conflict Fatalities by LGA Figure 3: Conflict Fatalities by LGA were reportedly killed during a clash (January - March 2018) between two rival cult groups in Rundele community, Emohua LGA. The clash 20 20Nov-17 35 3 0 0 occurred during a cultural hunting March (December18 Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni 2017-FebruaryOtherPort Fatalities HarcourtAndoni 2018) Dec-17 0 0 6 5 expedition. Following the clash, a group of Violent Criminality16 19Communal/Ethnic4 Violence 15Jan-18 19 4 4 0 cultist invaded the community and Gang/Cult14 ViolenceGang/Cult Violence 8 Feb-18 0 0 1 0 kidnapped a chief. The chief was released Communal/Ethnic12 ViolenceViolent Criminality 10 after a 1 million Naira ransom was paid to Other Fatalities10 10 Port HarcourtObio/AkporEmohua Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni 8 the kidnappers. Separately, five persons 5Dec-17 6 5 3 0 6 including a pregnant woman were reportedly April (January-MarchOgba/Egbema/Ndoni 2018)Andoni Emohua Jan-18 4 0 1 19 4 killed during a clash between people from Violent Criminality19 7 0Feb-18 1 0 0 0 Andoni and Bonny LGAs. Youths from one of 2 Dec-17 Jan-18 Feb-18 Mar-18 Gang/Cult Violence 8 Mar-18 0 0 0 0 the LGAs stormed a fishing settlement 0 Communal/Ethnic Violence occupied by indigenes of the other LGA and Port Harcourt Obio/Akpor Other Fatalities shot sporadically. 15 people were injured Emohua Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Khana Andoni while 17 others were declared missing. Some Okrika Oyigbo residents believed that the killings is cult- Ahoada West Ikwerre related. Reported incidents by Local Government Area (LGA) in Rivers State this quarter shows that Ogba/Egbema/ Ndoni had the highest number of reported fatalities. Sources (Figure 2): ACLED and Nigeria Watch data Pr o gno s is formatted for the P4P Peace Map. Source (Figure 3): Nigeria Watch data formatted for the P4P Peace Map www.p4p-nigerdelta.org Reported incidents in the state during the period related mainly to criminality, cult Figure 4: Heat Map of Incidents and Peace Agents in Rivers State violence, communal tensions, and protests. Peace Agents should monitor the situation closely and respond appropriately. Questions for Peace A ge nt s 1. Is anything missing from the tracker in terms of hotspots, trends, or incidents? 2. Which conflict issues are a priority for you (as P4P Chapter, Prevent Committee, or other stakeholder)? 3. What are some likely trigger events in Heat Map shows concentration of incidents reported from January–March 2018 in Rivers; with green stars the next 6 months that could escalate representing the registered Peace Agents. Source: All data sources formatted for the P4P Peace Map this conflict? www.p4p-nigerdelta.org 4. Who are the key stakeholders that have influence on the conflict? Report Incidents: IPDU Early Warning System Please report any verified incident of conflict to the IPDU SMS early warning system: 5. What will you do to help mitigate the Text: 080 9936 2222 conflict in the short, medium, and long Incident Details: Kindly include the State, LGA, Town, Date, and Brief Incident Description term? Inquiries: Afeno Super Odomovo, IPDU Research Coordinator Contact Us Telephone: 08172401595 Email: [email protected] FOUNDATION FOR PARTN ERSHIP INITIATIVES IN THE NIGER DELTA 2 PARTNERS FOR PEACE THE FUND FOR PEACE .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • (FNP) Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria
    Biodiversity Assessment of Finima Nature Park (FNP) Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria October, 2019 Finima Nature Park Biodiversity Assessment 2019 Table of Contents Preface .................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Wildlife and Mammals ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 2.0 Methods Employed in this FNP Mammal Study ..................................................................................................... 8 3.0 Results and Discussion .......................................................................................................................................... 10 3.1 Highlights of the Survey ........................................................................................................................................ 17 4.0 Towards Remediation of the Problems that Mammals and other Wildlife now Face or May Face in the Future, in the FNP and Environs ...................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Ogoni of Nigeria A
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Anthropology Faculty Publications Anthropology, Department of 2002 The goniO of Nigeria A. Olu Oyinlade University of Nebraska at Omaha, [email protected] Jeffery M. Vincent University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Oyinlade, A. Olu and Vincent, Jeffery M., "The gO oni of Nigeria" (2002). Anthropology Faculty Publications. 113. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub/113 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Chapter 7 The Ogoni of Nigeria A. Olu Oylnlade and Jeffery M. VIncent CULTURAL OVERVIEW The People The Ogoni are a minority ethnic people who live in the Western Niger Delta Region of southern Nigeria. During the 1970s, Ogoniland, or the Ogoni Nation, became part of the Rivers State of Nigeria. There are ap­ proximately 500,000 Ogoni who represent less than 0.05 percent of Ni­ geria's 100 to 120 million people. The population density of this region equals 1,233 people per square mile, making it one of the most densely populated areas of Nigeria. Reliable information about the origin of the Ogoni is limited. Archaeo­ logical and oral historical evidence suggests that the Ogoni have inhabited the area for over 500 years. Presently, two theories exist about the origin of this people.
    [Show full text]
  • 61 Traditional Settlement of Dispute Amongst Ikwerre Ethnic Nationality in Rivers State, Nigeria: an Appraisal
    An International Multidisciplinary Journal, Ethiopia Vol. 7 (1), Serial No. 28, January, 2013:61-72 ISSN 1994-9057 (Print) ISSN 2070--0083 (Online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v7i1.5 Traditional Settlement of Dispute amongst Ikwerre Ethnic Nationality in Rivers State, Nigeria: An Appraisal Ogoloma, Fineface I. - Institute of Foundation Studies (IFS), Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt, Nigeria Tel. +2348038889545, +2348051515676 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Traditional Settlement of Dispute is the search for Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) as against the conventional peaceful methods of settling disputes and resolving conflict situations using the least expensive method without much acrimony. This system of resolving disputes has been the African traditional way of resolving conflicts in Nigeria, the sub-saharan societies and the entire Africa before the advent of European colonialism. The system therefore is a time tested exercise with many variations as one moves from one linguistic locality to another. Nevertheless, we are going to examine the practice as it is done by the Ikwerre ethnic nationality in Rivers State. Ikwerre ethnic nationality is the most populous ethnic nationality in Rivers State and from where the current Governor, Chibuike Amechi hails. Copyright© IAARR 2013: www.afrrevjo.net 61 Indexed African Journals Online: www.ajol.info Vol. 7 (1) Serial No. 28, January, 2012 Pp.61-72 Introduction The Nigerian state we have today came into existence in 1914 after the amalgamation of the North and South by Lord Lugard. She got independence in 1960 and became a republic in 1963 after renouncing the Dominion Status.
    [Show full text]
  • Ikwerre Intergroup Relations and Its Impact on Their Culture
    83 AFRREV VOL. 11 (2), S/NO 46, APRIL, 2017 AN INTERNATIONAL MULTI-DISCIPLINARY JOURNAL, ETHIOPIA AFRREV VOL. 11 (2), SERIAL NO. 46, APRIL, 2017: 83-98 ISSN 1994-9057 (Print) ISSN 2070-0083 (Online) DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v11i2.7 Ikwerre Intergroup Relations and its Impact on Their Culture Chinda, C. Izeoma Department of Foundation Studies Port Harcourt Polytechnic, Rumuola Phone No: +234 703 667 4797 E-mail: [email protected] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract This paper examined the intergroup relations between the Ikwerre of the Niger Delta, South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria and its impact on their culture. It analyzed the Ikwerre relations with her Kalabari and Okrika coastal neighbours, as well as the Etche, Eleme, Ekpeye, Ogba Abua and the Igbo of Imo state hinterland neighbours. The paper concluded that the internal developments which were stimulated by their contacts impacted significantly on their culture. Key words: Ikwerre, Intergroup Relations, Developments, Culture, Neighbour. Introduction Geographical factors aided the movement of people from one ecological zone to another in migration or interdependent relationships of trade exchange. These exchanges and contacts occurred even in pre-colonial times. The historical roots of inter-group relations of the Ikwerre with her neighbours, dates back to pre-colonial times but became prevalent from the 1850 onward when the Atlantic trade became emphatic on agrarian products as raw materials to the industrial western world. This galvanized the hitherto existing inter-group contact between the Ikwerre and her neighbouring potentates. Copyright © International Association of African Researchers and Reviewers, 2006-2017: www.afrrevjo.net.
    [Show full text]
  • The Andoni People of Rivers State
    The Andoni people of Rivers State, of Nigeria, are considered to be an Ijaw tribe by some, a distinct ethnolinguistic group by others, and a people closely related to the Annang, Igbo, Ibibio and Efik people of Akwa Ibom State and Cross River State in Nigeria. Like these people, the Andoni people refer to God as Awaji or Owaji.[1] Historically, the Andoni (Idoni or Indo) Is the first son among the many sons of Ijo (Ujo) heir to the throne of Oduduwa (Adumu) of Ile-Ife before the colonial era and had commercial contacts with European traders and with neighboring Ijaw clans, such as the Bonny, Okrika, Kalabari, and Nkoro. The Andoni frequently fought wars with the Kingdom of Bonny. The Andoni people speak Obolo as the only native language. Obolo language is a combination of words from Igbo, Efik, Ibibio, Annang, Okrika, Ijaw, and Nembe [2] . There is a historical link between the Okrika and the Andoni people. The Andoni people are the fiercest warriors in the Niger Delta, they have fought many wars with the Ogonis yet they are the best of friends. The Andoni (Obolo) clan of Ijaw is very wide with Ohafia and Aro (Arochukwu) people in Igbo land, Eastern Obolo, Ibeno-Eket and Oron in Akwa Ibom states and Andoni, Kala-Ido and Ogoloma in Rivers State. The Andoni people are very cultural, among the key towns are Ngo (Gogo), Ebukuma, Ikuru (Ikwut), Ataba, Ekede, Agwut-Obolo, Okoromboko, Okoroete, Iko, (Eastern Obolo axis), Asarama, Unyeada, Dema and Ilotombi. The Nwantam masquerade of Andoni celebrated every first January is one of the highlights of Obolo festivities, which they share with the Opobo, Nkoro, Bonny and Ndoki Ijaws.
    [Show full text]
  • Rivers Conflict Tracker June 2018
    Conflict Incident Monthly Tracker Rivers State: May - Ju ne 20 1 8 B a ck gro und land and poor amenities in their Ethno-nationalism: In May, many members communities in Tai LGA. The protesters of the Movement for the Actualization of the This monthly tracker is designed to update marched to the Rivers State Government Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) were Peace Agents on patterns and trends in House, calling on the Federal government to reportedly arrested by the police in Port conflict risk and violence, as identified by the rebuild their land that was destroyed over 24 Harcourt. The supporters of the movement Integrated Peace and Development Unit years ago. were celebrating the ‘National Day’ and 18th (IPDU) early warning system, and to seek Criminality and communal conflict were key year anniversary of the agitation for the feedback and input for response to mitigate drivers of violence affecting women and girls sovereign state of Biafra. areas of conflict. (VAWG) during the period. Others: In May, a jetty, boats and other Patterns and Trends Violence Affecting Women and Girls marine equipment worth billions of naira M arch -M ay 2 018 (VAWG): In April, gunmen ripped open the were destroyed by fire reportedly caused by womb of a teenager who was pregnant and illegal oil bunkering in Obio/Akpor LGA. According to Peace Map data (see Figure 1), took away the fetus in Emohua LGA. Separately, rainstorm destroyed several incidents reported during this period Separately, five persons including a pregnant property, including buildings, cars, and included communal tensions, gang/cult woman were reportedly killed during a clash electricity poles in Obio/Akpor LGA.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatio – Temporal Changes in the Geomorphic Shoreline of Bonny Island
    Quest Journals Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science Volume 2 ~ Issue 11 (2014) pp: 75-80 ISSN(Online) : 2321-9467 www.questjournals.org Research Paper Spatio – Temporal Changes in the Geomorphic Shoreline of Bonny Island Mark Ogoro Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria Received 21 November, 2014; Accepted 06 December, 2014 © The author(s) 2014. Published with open access at www.questjournals.org ABSTRACT:- Increased inundation of coastlines which causes loss of habitable island, properties, mangrove vegetation is attendants’ effects of climate change. The present study examines the vulnerability and spatio – temporal changes in the shoreline of Bonny Island, Nigeria sequel to rises in sea level over time. Satellites imageries of Land-Sat Tm of 30m x 30m of 1986 and 2001 and Niger Sat Image of 30m x 30m of 2006 and 2011 were employed to determine changes in bonny shoreline. From the analysis, 1,819.4sq km and 4,588.38 sq km of land was lost to sea between 1986 through 2001, and between 2001 through 2006 respectively, while 1,781.96 sq km of land was lost between 2006 and 2011. Hence the study recommended among others that there should be integrated coastal zone management and developmental planning to enhance shoreline protection and mitigation of the impact of sea level rise on the region. Keywords:- Bonny Island, Sea Level Rise, shoreline, Vulnerability, Inundation I. INTRODUCTION Bonny Island is one of the most densely populated Local Government Areas in Rivers State, Nigeria. Majority of its inhabitants’ live in the riverside and coastline area prone to natural hazard such as shoreline retreat/inundation, coastal inundation, flood etc the physical Geography of the area features its long coastline and the Equatorial climate.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (Esia) Report for the Proposed Bonny Deep Sea Port Project in Bonny Island
    DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (ESIA) REPORT FOR THE PROPOSED BONNY DEEP SEA PORT PROJECT IN BONNY ISLAND, BONNY LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, RIVERS STATE BY FEDERAL MINISTRY OF TRANSPORTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FEDERAL MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT HEADQUARTERS MABUSHI, ABUJA DECEMBER, 2020 DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL and social impact ASSESSMENT (esia) REPORT FOR THE PROPOSED BONNY DEEP SEA PORT PROJECT IN BONNY ISLAND, BONNY LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, RIVERS STATE PREPARED BY ESCHOLES INTERGRATED SERVICES RESOURCES LIMITED NAME FUNCTION SIGNATURE 1st Reviewed by Dr. Eseoghene okereka 2nd reviewed Kelvin Olisameka by QA/QC L. A. MORAKINYO Compiled EZEH CHINENYE AYO LAWAL SOPHIA OGE STATUS 01 - DRAFT - December DRAFT ESIA REPORT OF THE PROPOSED BONNY DEEP SEA PORT PROJECT AT BONNY L.G.A, RIVERS STATE BY FEDERAL MINISTRY OF TRANSPORTATION TABLE OF CONTENT List of Tables List of Figures List of Plates List of Abbreviation and Acronyms ESIA preparers Acknowledgement Executive Summary CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Information 1-1 1.2 Project Proponent 1-2 1.3 Objectives of the ESIA 1-3 1.4 Terms of Reference for the Study 1-4 1.5 Administrative and Legal Framework 1-6 1.5.1National Regulations 1-6 1.5.1.1 Environmental Impact Assessment Act 86 of 1992 1-8 1.5.1.2 Environmental Impact Assessment Sectoral Guidelines for 1-10 Infrastructures 1995 1.5.1.3 National Policy on Environment 2017 1-10 1.5.1.4 National Guidelines and Standard for Water Quality 1999 1-11 1.5.1.5National Guidelines on Environmental Management Systems 1-11 (EMS) 1999
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    SFG2386 V4 Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (ESMP) Draft Report For PUBLIC WORKS – Road Maintenance Public Disclosure Authorized (90 Lots) in Twenty-three Local Government Areas, Rivers State Public Disclosure Authorized By Public Disclosure Authorized Rivers State Employment and Expenditure for Results Project (SEEFOR), Ministry of Budget & Economic Planning Under the World Bank Assisted Project and European Union July, 2017 SEEFOR Intervention Works, Road Maintenance, Rivers State Table of Contents Content Page Title Cover i Table of Contents ii List of Tables iii List of Acronyms iv Executive Summary v CHAPTER ONE: Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 The Project Invention Locations 1 1.3 Description of Proposed Activities 1 1.4 Need for ESMP 2 1.5 Approaches for Preparing the ESMP 2 1.5.1 Literature Review 2 1.5.2 Field Visits 2 CHAPTER TWO: Institutional and Legal Framework for Environmental Management 3 2.1 Introduction 3 2.2 Federal Policy/Legislation 3 2.2.1 National Policy on Environment 3 2.2.2 Federal EIA Act No. 86, 1992 3 2.3 Rivers State Environment Protection Law No. 2, 1994 3 2.4 World Bank Safeguards Policy Triggered by SEEFOR & the Proposed Project 3 CHAPTER THREE: Biophysical Environment 4 3.1 Introduction 4 3.2 Project Location 4 3.3 Geology and Ecological Zones 4 3.4 Climate and Rainfall 4 3.5 Waste and Waste Management 4 3.6 Air Quality and Noise Level 4 3.7 Population of the Intervention Areas 4 3.8 Economy and Source of Livelihood 4 3.9 Culture of the People ` 4 3.10 Social Structure
    [Show full text]
  • Mid-Term Evaluation of the Conflict Abatement Through Local Mitigation (Calm) Project Implemented by Ifesh Under Cooperative Agreement No
    MID-TERM EVALUATION OF THE CONFLICT ABATEMENT THROUGH LOCAL MITIGATION (CALM) PROJECT IMPLEMENTED BY IFESH UNDER COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT NO. 620-A-00-05-000099-00 JUNE 2009 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by ARD, Inc. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The CALM Mid-term Evaluation team extends deep thanks to the some 200 project beneficiaries and partners of CALM in Delta, Kaduna, Kano, Plateau, and Rivers states who generously shared their time and thoughts during our interviews and discussions. We are also grateful to the IFESH/CALM staff for generously providing detailed information on their field activities and contacts, and for arranging a number of key interviews. IFESH headquarters in Phoenix kindly supplemented our documentation on the history and evolution of the project. We are grateful to a number of senior staff from government and donor organizations who expanded our understanding of present and future conflict mitigation and management initiatives in Nigeria. Special thanks goes to USAID Mission Director Sharon Cromer in Abuja for her warm welcome and interest in the evaluation; to the Peace, Democracy and Governance Team for their hands-on support; to staff and team leaders who shared their insights; and to MEMS for review of the project monitoring and evaluation plan. Finally, we gratefully acknowledge the constant and conscientious support of our field research associates: Ali Garba, Institute of Governance and Social Research (IGSR), Jos; Rosemary Osikoya, Jos; Dr. Christy George, Kate Bee Foundation, Port Harcourt; and Kingsley Akeni, AFSTRAG Consults Limited, Warri. This report has been prepared for the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), under Contract No.
    [Show full text]
  • Background to Environmental Degradation in Ogoniland
    Background to Environmental Degradation in Ogoniland An Ogoni woman draws water from an open well. With a rich and diverse culture, the Ogoni have lived in the Niger Delta for hundreds of years © UNEP UNEP ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF OGONILAND Agbada Formation and Akata Formation. The Background to Benin Formation is comprised of multiple layers Environmental of clay, sand, conglomerate, peat and/or lignite, all of variable thickness and texture and covered by Degradation in overburden soil. Clay beds are discontinuous and groundwater is therefore present both as localized Ogoniland aquifers or in hydraulically interconnected aquifers. The ground characteristics are consistent Ogoniland is characterized by typically deltaic with deltaic environments, where erosion and features: uneven terrain, numerous creeks, shallow deposition of sediments constantly shift the course brackish water bodies and a variety of vegetation of channels, tributaries and creeks. types including swamp forest. The following section describes in detail Ogoniland’s environmental Groundwater setting and oil industry operations. Ogoniland’s aquifers are a crucial resource upon 2.1 Environmental setting in which the region’s entire population depends for Ogoniland and the Niger Delta drinking water. The protection of these aquifers is therefore vital. These aquifers are very shallow, with Geology the top-most groundwater levels occuring anywhere between close to the surface and a depth of 10 The Niger Delta is the product of both fluvial metres. To tap the aquifers, Ogoni communities and marine sediment build-up since the upper typically construct open, hand-dug wells about Cretaceous period, some 50 million years ago. 60 cm in diameter and water is abstracted either Over time, up to 12,000 metres of shallow manually or with pumps.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecotourism and National Development in Nigeria: Prospects and Challenges
    Ijeomah & Eniang Proceedings of 6th NSCB Biodiversity Conference; Uniuyo 2018 (1 - 12pp) Ecotourism and National Development in Nigeria: Prospects and Challenges 1Ijeomah, H. M. and 2Eniang, E. A. 1Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, University of Port Harcourt, P.M.B. 5323 Port Harcourt, Rivers, State, Nigeria. 2Department of Forestry and Natural Environmental Management, University of Uyo, P. M. B. 1017, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Corresponding author: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract: Nigeria is endowed with several resources of international ecological and touristic importance which should serve as the bases for sustainable tourism development but has not derived substantial benefits from the tourism market. With the largest population in Africa that can sustain domestic tourism, and many cultures which reflect in food and environment Nigeria is at advantage to attract both local and international tourists and therefore derive significant benefits for national development. However, the ecotourism resources of Nigeria are not packaged and promoted. Tourism in Nigeria is faced with numerous challenges: the biodiversity components are under serious threat; high rate of poaching and habitat destruction; lack of infrastructures; sabotage; poor global image; high level of insecurity; lack of awareness about tourism and conservation; poor tourism culture; insufficient facilities in eco-destination; poverty; corruption; underfunding; poor motivation of rangers; harassment by security personnel; poor road network and consistent traffic jam and poor maintenance culture amongst others. The tourism attractions in Nigeria when developed, properly packaged and promoted can satisfy the curiosity of almost every kind of tourists; and this will bring about increased benefits such as massive employment, increased revenue generation, local empowerment, foreign exchange earnings, creation of market for local product and development of infrastructures.
    [Show full text]