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Tarkista Tammivyömittariesi (Cyclophora Punctaria) Määritys!

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Tarkista Tammivyömittariesi (Cyclophora Punctaria) Määritys! Baptria TIEDOTUKSIA Baptria VINKKI Teksti: JARI-PEKKA KAITILA & TIMO LEHTO Tarkista tammivyömittariesi (Cyclophora punctaria) määritys! uomesta tunnetaan kolme poh- siiven ulkoreunassa keskellä selvä kulma javäriltään kellertävän tai orans- • Etusiiven keskivarjo ulottuu yleensä S sinruskean sävyistä vyömittarila- voimakkaana siiven etureunaan asti. jia (Cyclophora), joista ainoastaan tam- mivyömittari (Cyclophora punctaria) C. quercimontaria: esiintyy melko yleisenä lounaassa. Sen • Pieni tai pienehkö laji, ohjaväriltään sijaan kaksi muuta lajia, pikkuvyömittari punctariaa yleensä tummempi (Cyclophora quercimontaria) ja kolmivyö- • Tasavärinen, etu- ja takasiiven välillä mittari (Cyclophora linearia) ovat Suo- ei kontrastia messa hyvin harvinaisia. Kaikki nämä • Takasiiven ulkoreunassa ei kulmaa, lajit elävät tammella, mutta C. linearialle ulkoreuna koko matkalta kaareva tammi on toissijainen ravintokasvi. C. li- • Etusiiven keskivarjo edellistä lajia nearia elää ensisijaisesti pyökillä. vaaleampi, pehmeämpi ja siiven etu- Kahdesta harvinaisesta lajista varsin- reunan lähellä häipyvä kin C. quercimontaria sotkeentuu hel- posti tammivyömittariin (C. punctaria). C. linearia: Määritysvaikeutta alleviivaa C. querci- • Iso tai isohko laji, pohjaväriltään selvästi montarian löytöhistoria Suomessa: laji tasavärinen ja harmaat suomut puuttu- ilmoitettiin Suomelle uutena 1970 ko- vat lähes kokonaan koelmien C. punctaria -sarjoista tunnis- • Etu- ja takasiivessä selvästi erottuva tettujen, vuosien 1946–1965 välillä Ah- ulompi pisterivi, jossa pisteitä tiheäm- venmaan Lemlandista kerättyjen kuu- mässä kuin muilla lajeilla — lähes den yksilön perusteella. Sen jälkeen lajia ”viivamainen” vaikutelma. ei Suomesta tavattu vuosikymmeniin, • Myös sisempi poikkiviiru erottuu usein kunnes Timo Ranki ilmoitti lajin Inkoos- selvänä ja terävänä sekä etu- että taka- ta vuonna 1999. Lajista on 2000-luvulla siivissä tehty yhteensä viisi havaintoa Tammi- saaren ja Virolahden väliseltä alueelta. Näistä kaksi yksilöä tunnistettiin vasta Mahdolliset muut lajit vuosia niiden keräämisen jälkeen koko- elmien C. punctaria -sarjoista. Tammella elävien, oranssinruskeiden vyö- KIRJALLISUUTTA mittareiden joukko voi Suomessa tulevai- suudessa vielä kasvaa, sillä lähialueiltam- me on tavattu vielä kaksi muuta lajia: C. Tunnistaminen porata ja C. puppillaria. Näistä varsinkin C. Heti alkuun on syytä korostaa, että la- porata saattaa löytyä jo lähivuosina, sillä jit vaihtelevat melko paljon. Paitsi, että Ruotsissa laji on levinnyt viime vuosikym- vaihtelua on sukupolvien sisällä, niin menenä jo kolmeen eteläisimpään maa- vielä suurempaa on eri sukupolvien väli- kuntaan (Huom! Baltiassa vain Liettuas- nen vaihtelu. Kaikilla lajeilla kesäpolven sa). C. puppillaria taas on Etelä-Euroopassa (gen. II) yksilöt ovat kevätpolveen (gen. erittäin yleinen laji, jota on joitakin kertoja I) verrattuna kooltaan pienempiä, poh- tavattu syksyllä vaeltajana Tanskassa ja Ete- UUTTA! javäriltään tummempia ja lisäksi niistä lä-Ruotsissa. kuviointi ja harmaiden suomujen määrä Molemmat edellä mainitut lajit on on runsaampaa. Suomessa kesäpolven yleensä helppo erottaa meikäläisistä lajeis- Upeat luteet tulevat! yksilöt ovat varsin harvinaisia (C. querci- ta, sillä C. poratalla on aina ja C. puppillari- Teemu Rintalan ja Veikko Rinteen työstä- montariasta ei edes tavattu) ja siksi niitä alla erittäin yleisesti sekä etu- että takasii- män Suomen luteita käsittelevän ennen- ei tässä erikseen käsitellä. vissä selvästi rengasmaiset, valkokeskiset näkemättömän laajan teoksen Suomen keskipilkut (samaan tapaan kuin esim. C. luteet taittotyö on parhaillaan käynnis- Lajien tunnistamiseen voidaan albipunctatalla). C. porata on väritykseltään sä. Noin 400-sivuinen teos tulee käsitte- antaa seuraavia vinkkejä: C. punctariaa punertavampi ja harmaiden lemään yli 500 ludelajia yksilökuvineen, suomujen määrä on C. poratalla vielä suu- elintapatietoineen, sekä hätkähdyttävine C. punctaria: rempi. C. puppillaria vaihtelee kuvioinnil- luontokuvineen. Kirja valmistunee ennen • Keskikokoinen tai iso laji taan erittäin paljon, mutta sillä harmaita kesää, ja sen ilmestymisestä tullaan tie- • Takasiipi yleensä etuosastaan (yläosa) suomuja on aina vähän ja pohjaväritys on dottamaan mm. seuran internet-sivuilla selvästi vaaleampi kuin etusiipi, selvä tasaista ja enemmän ruskehtavaa. (www.perhostutkijainseura.fi ). Myyntihinta kontrasti ja kirjava yleisvaikutelma Keski-Euroopassa esiintyy edellä mai- toistaiseksi avoinna. Seuraa siis nettiä! • Etusiiven kärki terävä, ulkoreuna nittujen lisäksi vielä kaksi muuta ryhmään selvästi kovera kärjen takaa ja taka- kuuluvaa ja enemmän kolmea Suomesta 4 Baptria 1/2010 Baptria_1-2010_00.indd 4 18.4.2010 21:14:00 PEKKA MALINEN C. punctaria, ǩ C. punctaria, ǩ C. quercimontaria, ǩ C. linearia, ǩ SUOMESTA TAVATUT LAJIT TAVATUT SUOMESTA C. punctaria, Ǩ C. punctaria, Ǩ C. quercimontaria, Ǩ C. linearia, Ǩ C. porata, ǩ C. puppillaria, ǩ C. rufi ciliaria, ǩ C. suppunctaria, ǩ Vaikkakin kirjaukset vaihtelevat kaikilla lajeilla usein yksilökohtai- sesti, on etu- ja takasiipien välinen kontrasti hyvä lajikohtainen ja vain vähän vaihteleva tuntomerkki. Hal- SUOMESTA EI TAVATTUJA LAJEJA TAVATTUJA EI SUOMESTA kaistu ympyrä esittää etu- ja taka- siipien pohjavärieroa pelkistetysti. Yksilöt on esitetty 150 % kokoisina C. porata, Ǩ C. puppillaria, Ǩ C. rufi ciliaria, Ǩ luonnolliseen kokoon verrattuna. tunnettua lajia muistuttavaa lajia: C. rufi - himpänä Suomea Etelä-Puolassa ja C. sup- suvun lajeista löytyy viitteellä: Hausmann A. ciliaria ja C. suppunctaria. Näiden löytymi- punctaria Luoteis-Ukrainassa. Lajit ovat ha- 2004: The Geometrid Moths of Europe, Volume 2. nen Suomesta on periaatteessa mahdol- bitukseltaan hyvin lähellä toisiaan ja par- Apollo Books. lista, mutta kuitenkin (ainakin toistaiseksi) haiten niitä voi luonnehtia ehkä sanomalla niin epätodennäköistä, että niitä ei katsot- niiden sijoittuvan ulkonäöltään C. puncta- tu tarpeelliseksi käsitellä tarkemmin tässä rian ja C. quercimontarian väliin. Lisätieto- Kirjoittajien yhteystiedot: yhteydessä. Näistä C. rufi ciliaria esiintyy lä- ja näistä ja muista Euroopassa esiintyvistä [email protected] TIMO LEHTO Cyclophora puppillaria on muun muassa Välimeren alueella varsin runsas laji, myös valolla keräiltäessä. Kuva Bulgariasta. 5 Baptria 1/2010 Baptria_1-2010_00.indd 5 18.4.2010 21:14:01.
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