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Lepidoptera: Geometridae), a Defoliator of Eucalyptus Martin J
Research Collection Journal Article Identification, synthesis and activity of sex pheromonegland components of the autumn gum moth (Lepidoptera:Geometridae), a defoliator of Eucalyptus Author(s): Steinbauer, Martin J.; Östrand, Fredrik; Bellas, Tom E.; Nilson, Anna; Andersson, Fredrik; Hedenström, Erik; Lacey, Michael J.; Schiestl, P. Florian Publication Date: 2004 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000422591 Originally published in: Chemoecology 14(3-4), http://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-004-0281-5 Rights / License: In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library Chemoecology14:217–223 (2004) 0937–7409/04/040217–7 CHEMOECOLOGY © Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2004 DOI 10.1007/s00049-004-0281-5 Identification, synthesis and activity of sex pheromone gland components of the autumn gum moth (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), a defoliator of Eucalyptus Martin J. Steinbauer1, Fredrik Östrand2, Tom E. Bellas3, Anna Nilsson4, Fredrik Andersson4, Erik Hedenström4, Michael J. Lacey3 and Florian P. Schiestl5,6 1Co-operative Research Centre (CRC) for Sustainable Production Forestry and CSIRO Entomology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia 2Chemical Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Department of Ecology, Lund University, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden 3CSIRO Entomology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia 4Department of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Mid Sweden University, SE-851 70 Sundsvall, Sweden 5Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna and School of Botany and Zoology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia 6Present address: Geobotanical Institute ETH, 107 Zollikerstrasse, CH-8008 Zürich, Switzerland Summary. The autumn gum moth, Mnesampela privata Introduction (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), is native to Australia and can be a pest of plantation eucalypts. -
01/02 Annual Report (PDF, 6741KB)
M 56 CBC for Sustarnable Production Forestry — Annual Report 2001/02 Publications Genetic Improvement Program McGowen MH, Wiltshire RJ, Potts BM, Vaillancourt RE (2001). The origin of Eucalyptus vernicosa, a Books and book chapters unique shrub eucalypt. Biological Journal of the Auckland LD, Bui T, Zhou Y, Shepherd M, Williams CG Linnean Society 74, 397-405. (2002). Transpecific recovery of pine microsatellite. In ‘Conifer Microsatellite Handbook’. (Eds CG Williams McKinnon GE, Vaillancourt RE, Tilyard PA, Potts BM and LD Auckland) pp. 27-28. (Texas A & M University: (2001). Maternal inheritance of the chloroplast genome College Station, Texas, USA) in Eucalyptus globulus and interspecific hybrids, Genome 44, 831-835. Refereed publications Costa e Silva J, Dutkowski GW, Gilmour AR (2001). Patterson B, Vaillancourt RE, Potts BM (2001). Analysis of early tree height in forest genetic trials is Eucalypt seed collectors: beware of sampling seedlots enhanced by including a spatially correlated residual. from low in the canopy! Australian Forestry 64, 139- Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31, 1887-1893. 142. Dungey HS, Potts BM (2002). Susceptibility of Potts BM, Potts WC, Kantvilas G (2001). The Miena some Eucalyptus species and their hybrids to possum cider gum, Eucalyptus gunnii subsp. (livaricata damage. Australian Forestry 65, 16-23. (Myrtaceae): a taxon in rapid decline. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 135, 57-6l. Freeman JS, Jackson HD, Steane DA, McKinnon GE, Dutkowski GW, Potts BM, Vaillancourt RE (2001). Pound LM, Wallwork MAB, Potts BM, Sedgley M _iii_.-_,_ Chloroplast DNA phylogeography of Eucalyptus (2002). Self-incompatibility in Eucalyptus globulus globulus. Australian Journal ofBotany 49, 585-589. -
Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae)
Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKAENAustralian Journal of Entomology1326-67562005 Australian Entomological Society 200544257278Original ArticleRevision of ScotocymaO Schmidt Australian Journal of Entomology (2005) 44, 257–278 Revision of Scotocyma Turner (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae) Olga Schmidt Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstraße 21, D-81247, München, Germany. Abstract The Australasian genus Scotocyma Turner is revised, containing the species S. albinotata (Walker), S. legalis (Warren), S. asiatica Holloway, S. scotopepla Prout, stat. n., S. manusensis Prout, stat. n., S. mimula (Warren), stat. n. and S. miscix Prout. Scotocyma euryochra Turner, syn. n., S. idioschema Turner, syn. n., S. ischnophrica Turner, syn. n. and S. transfixa Turner, syn. n. are regarded as synonyms of S. albinotata. Four species are described as new: S. samoensis, sp. n., S. sumatrensis, sp. n., S. rutilimixta, sp. n. and S. longiuncus, sp. n. Lectotypes are designated for S. scotopepla, S. manusensis and S. miscix. All species are illustrated, and keys to species and distribution maps are provided. A phylogenetic analysis was performed to test the monophyly of the genus and to examine distribution patterns of the species. A biogeographical discussion is included. The tribal position of the genus is clarified and relationships to closely related genera are discussed. Key words Australasian region, biogeography, distribution patterns, geometrid moths, Melanesian island arcs, phylogenetics, taxonomy, Xanthorhoini. INTRODUCTION Since Turner (1922), there have been few reviews of the Australasian genera of Larentiinae. Craw (1986, 1987) revised The genus Scotocyma Turner (1904) belongs to the large sub- the New Zealand species of the genera Notoreas Meyrick and family Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). The larentiine Helastia (Guenée). The Australian Anachloris Meyrick and moths have a worldwide distribution, with the highest species Australasian Chaetolopha Warren have been revised recently diversity in temperate regions. -
Pseudotsuga Menziesii
SPECIAL PUBLICATION 4 SEPTEMBER 1982 INVERTEBRATES OF THE H.J. ANDREWS EXPERIMENTAL FOREST, WESTERN CASCADE MOUNTAINS, OREGON: A SURVEY OF ARTHROPODS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CANOPY OF OLD-GROWTH Pseudotsuga Menziesii D.J. Voegtlin FORUT REJEARCH LABORATORY SCHOOL OF FORESTRY OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY Since 1941, the Forest Research Laboratory--part of the School of Forestry at Oregon State University in Corvallis-- has been studying forests and why they are like they are. A staff or more than 50 scientists conducts research to provide information for wise public and private decisions on managing and using Oregons forest resources and operating its wood-using industries. Because of this research, Oregons forests now yield more in the way of wood products, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Wood products are harvested, processed, and used more efficiently. Employment, productivity, and profitability in industries dependent on forests also have been strengthened. And this research has helped Oregon to maintain a quality environment for its people. Much research is done in the Laboratorys facilities on the campus. But field experiments in forest genetics, young- growth management, forest hydrology, harvesting methods, and reforestation are conducted on 12,000 acres of School forests adjacent to the campus and on lands of public and private cooperating agencies throughout the Pacific Northwest. With these publications, the Forest Research Laboratory supplies the results of its research to forest land owners and managers, to manufacturers and users of forest products, to leaders of government and industry, and to the general public. The Author David J. Voegtlin is Assistant Taxonomist at the Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois. -
Insects and Related Arthropods Associated with of Agriculture
USDA United States Department Insects and Related Arthropods Associated with of Agriculture Forest Service Greenleaf Manzanita in Montane Chaparral Pacific Southwest Communities of Northeastern California Research Station General Technical Report Michael A. Valenti George T. Ferrell Alan A. Berryman PSW-GTR- 167 Publisher: Pacific Southwest Research Station Albany, California Forest Service Mailing address: U.S. Department of Agriculture PO Box 245, Berkeley CA 9470 1 -0245 Abstract Valenti, Michael A.; Ferrell, George T.; Berryman, Alan A. 1997. Insects and related arthropods associated with greenleaf manzanita in montane chaparral communities of northeastern California. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-167. Albany, CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. Agriculture; 26 p. September 1997 Specimens representing 19 orders and 169 arthropod families (mostly insects) were collected from greenleaf manzanita brushfields in northeastern California and identified to species whenever possible. More than500 taxa below the family level wereinventoried, and each listing includes relative frequency of encounter, life stages collected, and dominant role in the greenleaf manzanita community. Specific host relationships are included for some predators and parasitoids. Herbivores, predators, and parasitoids comprised the majority (80 percent) of identified insects and related taxa. Retrieval Terms: Arctostaphylos patula, arthropods, California, insects, manzanita The Authors Michael A. Valenti is Forest Health Specialist, Delaware Department of Agriculture, 2320 S. DuPont Hwy, Dover, DE 19901-5515. George T. Ferrell is a retired Research Entomologist, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 2400 Washington Ave., Redding, CA 96001. Alan A. Berryman is Professor of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6382. All photographs were taken by Michael A. Valenti, except for Figure 2, which was taken by Amy H. -
Butterflies and Moths of New Brunswick, Canada
Heliothis ononis Flax Bollworm Moth Coptotriche aenea Blackberry Leafminer Argyresthia canadensis Apyrrothrix araxes Dull Firetip Phocides pigmalion Mangrove Skipper Phocides belus Belus Skipper Phocides palemon Guava Skipper Phocides urania Urania skipper Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper Epargyreus zestos Zestos Skipper Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus spanna Hispaniolan Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop Polygonus leo Hammock Skipper Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper Chioides albofasciatus White-striped Longtail Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail Chioides ixion Hispaniolan Longtail Aguna asander Gold-spotted Aguna Aguna claxon Emerald Aguna Aguna metophis Tailed Aguna Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail Typhedanus ampyx Gold-tufted Skipper Polythrix octomaculata Eight-spotted Longtail Polythrix mexicanus Mexican Longtail Polythrix asine Asine Longtail Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Zestusa dorus Short-tailed Skipper Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper Codatractus alcaeus White-crescent Longtail Codatractus yucatanus Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Codatractus arizonensis Arizona Skipper Codatractus valeriana Valeriana Skipper Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail Urbanus belli Double-striped Longtail Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus evona Turquoise Longtail Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail Urbanus procne Brown Longtail -
Bosco Palazzi
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 ISSN: 2340-4078 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Bella, S; Parenzan, P.; Russo, P. Diversity of the Macrolepidoptera from a “Bosco Palazzi” area in a woodland of Quercus trojana Webb., in southeastern Murgia (Apulia region, Italy) (Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 46, no. 182, 2018, April-June, pp. 315-345 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45559600012 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative SHILAP Revta. lepid., 46 (182) junio 2018: 315-345 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Diversity of the Macrolepidoptera from a “Bosco Palazzi” area in a woodland of Quercus trojana Webb., in southeastern Murgia (Apulia region, Italy) (Insecta: Lepidoptera) S. Bella, P. Parenzan & P. Russo Abstract This study summarises the known records of the Macrolepidoptera species of the “Bosco Palazzi” area near the municipality of Putignano (Apulia region) in the Murgia mountains in southern Italy. The list of species is based on historical bibliographic data along with new material collected by other entomologists in the last few decades. A total of 207 species belonging to the families Cossidae (3 species), Drepanidae (4 species), Lasiocampidae (7 species), Limacodidae (1 species), Saturniidae (2 species), Sphingidae (5 species), Brahmaeidae (1 species), Geometridae (55 species), Notodontidae (5 species), Nolidae (3 species), Euteliidae (1 species), Noctuidae (96 species), and Erebidae (24 species) were identified. -
Herbivores on a Dominant Understory Shrub Increase Local Plant Diversity in Rain Forest Communities
Ecology, 91(12), 2010, pp. 3707–3718 Ó 2010 by the Ecological Society of America Herbivores on a dominant understory shrub increase local plant diversity in rain forest communities 1,4 2 1 3 LEE A. DYER, DEBORAH K. LETOURNEAU, GERARDO VEGA CHAVARRIA, AND DIEGO SALAZAR AMORETTI 1Department of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557 USA 2Department of Environmental Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064 USA 3Department of Biology, University of Missouri, St. Louis, Missouri 63121 USA Abstract. Indirect effects of trophic interactions on biodiversity can be large and common, even in complex communities. Previous experiments with dominant understory Piper shrubs in a Costa Rican rain forest revealed that increases in herbivore densities on these shrubs caused widespread seedling mortality as a result of herbivores moving from Piper to seedlings of many different plant genera. We tested components of the Janzen-Connell hypothesis by conducting focused studies on the effects of specialist and generalist Piper herbivores on local seedling diversity. Whereas specialist herbivores are predicted to increase mortality to neighboring seedlings that are closely related to the source plant, true generalists moving from source plants may cause density-dependent mortality of many species, and possibly increase richness if new species replace abundant species that have been thinned by herbivores. Therefore, we hypothesized that seedling richness would be greater in understory control plots created in patches of Piper that had normal densities of generalist herbivores compared to plots from which we removed generalist herbivores manually from all Piper shrubs. After 15 months, generalist-herbivore-removal plots had .40% fewer seedlings, .40% fewer species, and 40% greater seedling evenness, on average, than control plots with generalist herbivores intact. -
Lepidoptera: Geometridae): Checklist, Biogeography, Diversity, and Description Patterns
SPECIAL FEATURE Neotropical Eois (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): Checklist, Biogeography, Diversity, and Description Patterns GUNNAR BREHM,1,2 FLORIAN BODNER,3 PATRICK STRUTZENBERGER,3 FRANK HU¨ NEFELD,1 3 AND KONRAD FIEDLER Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 104(6): 1091Ð1107 (2011); DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/AN10050 Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/aesa/article/104/6/1091/2758594 by guest on 04 October 2021 ABSTRACT The moth genus Eois Hu¨ bner (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae) comprises 254 validly described species, 211 of them (83%) occurring in the Neotropical region, 12% in the Asian-Australian region, and 5% in Africa. A checklist of Neotropical Eois is provided and some taxonomic changes are made. Aplogompha noctilaria (Schaus) is excluded from the genus, and Eois bermellada (Dognin) and Eois fragilis (Warren) are transferred to the genus. Further changes include Eois cellulata (Prout) stat. rev., Eois ambarilla (Dognin) stat. rev., and Eois telegraphica Prout stat. rev. By far, the majority of Eois species (82%) were described between 1891 and 1920; approximately half of all species by just two authors. Within the Neotropical region, the majority of species (55%) were described from the tropical Andes (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia), followed by Central America and the Caribbean (28%), and the rest of South America (17%). Large regions such as the Amazon basin, eastern South America, but also northern Peru are heavily underrepresented. Regional diversity studies provide evidence that the wet tropical Andes are the diversity hotspot of Eois. From a forested elevational gradient (1,020Ð2,670 m above sea level) in southeastern Ecuador, 154 mor- phospecies are currently known, with only Ϸ12% of them described. -
New Lithuanian Records of Moths Captured in Beetle Traps
EKOLOGIJA. 2010. Vol. 56. No. 3–4. P. 105–109 DOI: 10.2478/v10055-010-0015-7 © Lietuvos mokslų akademija, 2010 © Lietuvos mokslų akademijos leidykla, 2010 New Lithuanian records of moths captured in beetle traps Henrikas Ostrauskas1, 2*, Moths were captured in multiple funnel traps used to survey xylophagous beetles in nine localities of Lithuania in 2002–2004. A total of 176 moths were caught, representing Povilas Ivinskis2 117 species. Loxostege virescalis (Guenée 1854) was collected at e tokai and is a new record for the Lithuanian fauna. Two very rare Lithuanian moth species, Ochsenheimeria vacculel- 1 State Service of Plant-growing, la Fisher von Röslerstamm 1842 and Spargania luctuata (Denis, Schiff ermüller, 1775), were under the Ministry of Agriculture, trapped at two and one new localities, respectively. In addition, new distribution records Ozo 4A, LT-08200 Vilnius, Lithuania are presented for 10 moth species that are considered to be rare in Lithuania. 2 Nature Research Centre, Key words: traps, Lepidoptera, species distribution, Lithuania Akademijos 2, LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania INTRODUCTION tre, Lithuania, Table 1) to maximise beetle trap catch. A sur- vey for xylophagous beetles was conducted in nine localities Th e last catalogue of Lithuanian moths was issued six years (Figure). During 2002, one attractant-baited trap per locality ago, and it comprised 2 455 species found in Lithuania (Ivins- was installed. In 2003–2004, the attractant-baited traps were kis, 2004). Moth fauna in Lithuania was studied thoroughly, supplemented with an additional control trap (no attractant) but the following investigations (Kazlauskas, 2006b; Kaz- in each locality. Th e traps were placed 1.5 m above the ground lauskas, Šlėnys, 2007; Paukštė, 2009) provided new impor- on stakes adjacent to stored timber or in truck control posts tant results. -
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4 -
Female Bias in an Immigratory Population of Cnaphalocrocis
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Female bias in an immigratory population of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis moths based on feld surveys and laboratory tests Jia-Wen Guo 1, Fan Yang1,2, Ping Li1, Xiang-Dong Liu 1, Qiu-Lin Wu1,3, Gao Hu 1* & Bao-Ping Zhai1* Sex ratio bias is common in migratory animals and can afect population structure and reproductive strategies, thereby altering population development. However, little is known about the underlying mechanisms that lead to sex ratio bias in migratory insect populations. In this study, we used Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, a typical migratory pest of rice, to explore this phenomenon. A total of 1,170 moths were collected from searchlight traps during immigration periods in 2015–2018. Females were much more abundant than males each year (total females: total males = 722:448). Sex-based diferences in emergence time, take-of behaviour, fight capability and energy reserves were evaluated in a laboratory population. Females emerged 0.78 days earlier than males. In addition, the emigratory propensity and fight capability of female moths were greater than those of male moths, and female moths had more energy reserves than did male moths. These results indicate that female moths migrate earlier and can fy farther than male moths, resulting more female moths in the studied immigratory population. To ensure the survival, reproduction and growth of their populations, animals have evolved a series of adaptive life history strategies, such as sex diferences in migratory strategies. Sex ratio bias is common in migratory ani- mals and afects population development1–3. sex diferences in reproductive behaviour and life history lead ani- mals to adjust the sex structure during migration to change population structure.