Catholic University Law Review Volume 44 Issue 4 Summer 1995 Article 5 1995 How to Administer the "Big Hurt" in a Criminal Case: The Life and Times of Federal Rule of Evidence 806 Fred Warren Bennett Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.edu/lawreview Recommended Citation Fred W. Bennett, How to Administer the "Big Hurt" in a Criminal Case: The Life and Times of Federal Rule of Evidence 806, 44 Cath. U. L. Rev. 1135 (1995). Available at: https://scholarship.law.edu/lawreview/vol44/iss4/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CUA Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Catholic University Law Review by an authorized editor of CUA Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. HOW TO ADMINISTER THE "BIG HURT" IN A CRIMINAL CASE: THE LIFE AND TIMES OF FEDERAL RULE OF EVIDENCE 806 Fred Warren Bennett* I. INTRODUCTION "How can you impeach somebody that hasn't testified?," the defense attorney wondered in a federal drug trial.' As this question suggests and this article will demonstrate, the admission of hearsay testimony into evi- dence from the mouth of an out-of-court declarant poses a significant problem for the party against whom it is admitted: how to impeach the out-of-court declarant who is not present to testify. Cross-examination provides opposing counsel with the best way to test a witness' credibility and truthfulness.' In fact, an essential purpose of the Confrontation Clause is to allow the opportunity for cross-examina- tion.3 Trial courts permit cross-examination not only to impeach the gen- eral credibility of a witness, but also to "expose possible biases, prejudices, or ulterior motives of the witness as they may relate directly to issues or personalities in the case at hand."' By exploring the partiality of a witness, opposing counsel can discredit the witness and reduce the weight of his testimony.