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A Reference Guide to Selected Historical Documents Relating to the National Security Agency/Central Security Service (NSA/CSS) 1931-1985
Description of document: A Reference Guide to Selected Historical Documents Relating to the National Security Agency/Central Security Service (NSA/CSS) 1931-1985 Requested date: 15-June-2009 Released date: 03-February-2010 Posted date: 15-February-2010 Source of document: National Security Agency Attn: FOIA/PA Office (DJP4) 9800 Savage Road, Suite 6248 Ft. George G. Meade, MD 20755-6248 Fax: 443-479-3612 Online form: Here The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. A REFERENCE GUIDE TO SELECTED HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY/CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICE 1931-1985 (U) SOURCE DOCUMENTS IN Compiled by: CRYPTOLOGIC HISTORY Gerald K. -
The Discourse on Criminality and the Practice of Punishment in Late Imperial Russia and Early Soviet Union
2017-10-19 11-11-48 --- Projekt: transcript.anzeigen / Dokument: FAX ID 02cc474765229486|(S. 1- 2) VOR4159.p 474765229494 From: Riccardo Nicolosi, Anne Hartmann (eds.) Born to be Criminal The Discourse on Criminality and the Practice of Punishment in Late Imperial Russia and Early Soviet Union. Interdisciplinary Approaches November 2017, 252 p., 39,99 €, ISBN 978-3-8376-4159-2 This collection of essays explores the continuities and disruptions in the perceptions of criminality, its causes and ways of fighting it in late imperial Russia and the early So- viet Union. It focuses on both the discourse on criminality and thus the conceptualisa- tion of criminality in various disciplines (criminology, psychiatry, and literature), and penal practice, that is, different aspects of criminal law and anti-crime policy. Thus, the volume is markedly interdisciplinary, with authors representing a variety of approach- es in history and literary studies, from social history to discourse analysis, from the history of sciences to text analysis. Riccardo Nicolosi (PhD) is professor of Slavic literatures at the Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität Munich. His latest publications explore the rhetorical and narrative inter- faces between literature and science. Anne Hartmann (PhD) is an assistant researcher und lecturer in the Slavic department at the University of Bochum. In her current research she concentrates on Western in- tellectuals visiting the Stalinist USSR and on Soviet labour-camp literature. For further information: www.transcript-verlag.de/978-3-8376-4159-2 © 2017 transcript Verlag, Bielefeld 2017-10-19 11-11-48 --- Projekt: transcript.anzeigen / Dokument: FAX ID 02cc474765229486|(S. 1- 2) VOR4159.p 474765229494 Content Acknowledgements | 7 Introduction Riccardo Nicolosi/Anne Hartmann | 9 I. -
Diversity and Inclusion in Global Higher Education Lessons from Across Asia Edited by Catherine Shea Sanger Nancy W
Diversity and Inclusion in Global Higher Education Lessons from Across Asia Edited by Catherine Shea Sanger Nancy W. Gleason Diversity and Inclusion in Global Higher Education Catherine Shea Sanger · Nancy W. Gleason Editors Diversity and Inclusion in Global Higher Education Lessons from Across Asia Editors Catherine Shea Sanger Nancy W. Gleason Yale-NUS College New York University Abu Dhabi Singapore, Singapore Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates ISBN 978-981-15-1627-6 ISBN 978-981-15-1628-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1628-3 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020, corrected publication 2020. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifc statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
How Much Is Too Much?
LINCOLN MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW __________________________________ VOLUME 3 FALL 2015 _____________________________________ THE NSA’S EAVESDROPPING OPERATIONS AFTER THE SNOWDEN REVELATIONS: HOW MUCH IS TOO MUCH? JANUARY 2015 SYMPOSIUM TRANSCRIPT James Bamford MR. JACOB BAGGETT: I have the pleasure of introducing Mr. James Bamford as our first speaker. Mr. Bamford is an award-winning journalist in the field of national security. The New York Times calls him the nation's premier journalist on the subject of the NSA. And his most recent book, "The Shadow Factory", which is on sale outside by Union Avenue Books, was named by the Washington Post as one of the best books of the year. And he's here to discuss the transformation of the NSA since September 11th. Please welcome Mr. Bamford. (Applause) MR. JAMES BAMFORD: Thanks very much. It's really great being here. I want to thank Matt Lyon and Melanie Reid, Jacob Baggett, and Lauren Mullins for taking really great care of me. It's really great being here. The fact that this university is named after NSA AFTER SNOWDEN 116 President Lincoln is really quite an honor for me because I've always admired one of the things he's said. And that is the quote he has up here. I think if he had been President about a dozen years ago, we might not have gotten into the war in Iraq. If you read his quote there, "[k]ings had always been involving and impoverishing their people in wars, pretending generally, if not always, that the good of the people was the object."1 He was very much against attacking countries without getting congressional approval. -
Evidence • Influence • Impact
International Initiative for Impact Evaluation Annual report 2013 Evidence Influence Impact Managing editor Contributions from Beryl Leach Ami Bhavsar Emma Gallagher Markus Olapade Assistant managing editor Anna Heard Eric Djimeu Wouabe Martina Vojtkova Kanika Jha Annette N Brown Gaurav Sharma Minna Madhok Production manager Ashima Mohan Heather Lanthorn Nancy Diaz Lorna Fray Benjamin DK Wood Hitesh Somani Paromita Mukhopadhyay Bharat Dhody Howard White Philip Davies Copy editor Birte Snilstveit Hugh Waddington Radhika Menon Ali Brownlie Bojang Daniel Phillips Jennifer Ludwig Rajesh Sharma Proofreader Déo-Gracias Houndolo Jennifer Stevenson Shagun Sabarwal James Middleton Ditto Joy Jyotsna Puri and Design Drew Cameron Larry Nigh Stuti Tripathi John F McGill Mark Oldenbeuving Printer VIA Interactive Cover photo M Yousuf Tushar/United Nations Suggested citation International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), 2014. Evidence, influence, impact: annual report 2013. New Delhi: International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie) © International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), 2014 About 3ie 3ie funds impact evaluations and systematic reviews that generate high-quality evidence on what works in development and why, and at what cost. The core mission is to improve lives through impact evaluation by increasing the use of evidence to inform policy and increase development effectiveness. 3ie Annual Report 2013 1 Contents About 3ie 1 1 Building 3ie 17 Abbreviations and acronyms 4 The work of 3ie’s programme, 17 finance and reporting, -
ANNUAL MEETING Milano 24-27 October
2019 SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY ANNUAL MEETING milano 24-27 october www.historyoftechnology.org In 2020 the SHOT Annual Meeting takes place in New Orleans, Louisiana (USA), 7-11 October. CONTENTS Conference Organization . 2 The Society for the History of Technology . 3 Welcome to Milan! . .. 4 Welcome to the Museo Nazionale Scienza e Tecnologia Leonardo Da Vinci! . 6 Secretary’s Note . .. 7 Overview of Events and Activities . .. 8 Special Interest Group Events . 11 Tours . 13 Restaurants and bars . .. 16 Session Schedule . 18 Advertisements . 63 Floor Plan Conference Center . 70 In collaboration with: CONFERENCE ORGANIZATION 2019 Program Committee Cyrus Mody (Chair) (Maastricht University, the Netherlands) Yulia Frumer (Johns Hopkins University) Ling-Fei Lin (Harvard University, USA) 2019 Local Arrangements Committee Chairs: Anna Guagnini (University of Bologna) Laura Ronzon (Museo Nazionale Scienza e Tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci, Milan) Gabriele Balbi (USI, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano) Simona Casonato (Museo Nazionale Scienza e Tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci, Milan) Valentina Fava (Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague) Marco Mancuso (Digicult) Giovanni Paoloni (Sapienza University, Rome) Raimonda Riccini (IUAV University, Venice) Emanuela Scarpellini (University of Milan) 2019 SHOT Organization Team Jan Korsten (Foundation for the History of Technology) Sonja Beekers ((Foundation for the History of Technology) Jeroen Carbaat (Foundation for the History of Technology) Henk Treur (Foundation for the History -
Tesi Di Diploma Di Mediatore Linguistico
! SCUOLA SUPERIORE PER MEDIATORI LINGUISTICI (Decreto Ministero dell’Università 31/07/2003) Via P. S. Mancini, 2 – 00196 - Roma TESI DI DIPLOMA DI MEDIATORE LINGUISTICO (Curriculum Interprete e Traduttore) Equipollente ai Diplomi di Laurea rilasciati dalle Università al termine dei Corsi afferenti alla classe delle LAUREE UNIVERSITARIE IN SCIENZE DELLA MEDIAZIONE LINGUISTICA CASO SNOWDEN: IL DATAGATE RELATORI: CORRELATORI: Prof.ssa Bisirri Adriana Prof.re Farrell Paul Nicholas Prof.re Medina Delgado Carlos Alberto Prof.ssa Piemonte Claudia CANDIDATA: LUDOVICA MARTINO MATRICOLA: 2347 ANNO ACCADEMICO 2017/2018 1! A mia mamma, mio papà e mio fratello Tommaso che credono sempre in me e mi danno fiducia. Ad Alessia sorella e complice nelle difficoltà. Alle mie amiche di una vita Beatrice e Flavia, certezze inesauribili. A mia nonna Teresa luce della mia vita. Vi voglio bene. 2! 3! INDICE SEZIONE ITALIANA Introduzione…………………………………………………..………10 CAPITOLO I: Chi è Edward Snowden…………………………….…..13 CAPITOLO II: La NSA…………………………………………..……17 2.1 Il quarto emendamento……………………………………20 CAPITOLO III: Quali informazioni ha divulgato……………………..21 3.1 PRISM………………….……….…………………………22 3.1.1 Contenuti e metadati…………………………….25 3.2 Caso VERIZON……….……….…………………………..26 3.2.1 Patriot Act …………..…………………………..26 3.3 Boundless Informant….……………….…………………..27 3.4 Tempora……………….……………………………………28 3.4.1 Upstream………..……………………………….29 3.5 Xkeyscore………………………………………………….30 3.6 Blarney………..….………………………………………..31 CAPITOLO IV: Chi l’aveva già fatto prima di lui……………………..33 4.1 Wikileaks: -
Preface Chapter 1 Early Life
Notes Preface 1. This observation is made by Valerie Purton in IMC, p. 171. Murdoch’s letters to Suguna Ramanathan are in the Murdoch Archives at Kingston University. 2. Murdoch, Sartre: Romantic Rationalist (London: Chatto, 1953), p. 138. 3. Murdoch, interview with Rose, TCHF, pp. 17–18. 4. Murdoch, Under the Net (London: Chatto & Windus, [1954] 1982), p. 286. 5. Murdoch, Jackson’s Dilemma (London: Chatto & Windus, 1995), p. 249. Chapter 1 Early Life 1. See Yozo Moroya and Paul Hullah (eds) Poems by Iris Murdoch (Okayama: University Education Press, 1997). This is a limited edition of 500 copies. Another very short book of poetry by Murdoch is A Year of Birds, with wood engravings by Reynolds Stone (London: Chatto, 1984). Other poems have appeared in various anthologies. 2. Murdoch’s very early essays are published in Yozo Moroya and Paul Hullah (eds) Occasional Essays by Iris Murdoch (Okayama: University Education Press, 1997). This is a limited edition of 500 copies. 3. Purton records that ‘meeting her on a mailboat to Dublin, Richard Hamm- ond (son of Annie Hammond, witness to IM’s parents’ wedding) asks IM what she wishes to do in her life. She replies she wants to write’ (IMC, p. 7). 4. Poems by Iris Murdoch, p. 54. 5. Yeats, ‘Lapis Lazuli’, in W.B. Yeats, The Poems (London: Macmillan, 1983), p. 294. 6. See Cheryl Bove and Anne Rowe, Sacred Space, Beloved City: Iris Murdoch’s London (Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2008). 7. Murdoch, ‘Miss Beatrice May Baker’, in Poems by Iris Murdoch, p. 90. 8 Priscilla Martin notes: ‘I read English at Somerville about twenty years later, found Miss Lascelles impossible to please and wish I too had changed to Classics.’ 9. -
Timeline of US Govt. Surveillance & Spying
The history of United States government domestic surveillance and spying is long. Over the years, the US government has launched covert and illegal projects whose purpose among other is to "expose, disrupt, misdirect, discredit, or otherwise neutralize" movements for justice and freedom. Launched in March 2008, the LAPD Suspicious Activity Reporting (SAR) – Special Order 1 and iWATCH “See Something, Say Something” Program is one such open assault on people’s privacy and freedom, done under the pretext of “national security and the war on terror”. 1798: Congress passes four laws which come to be known collectively as the Alien and Sedition Acts: o June 17, 1798: The Naturalization Act increases the amount of time necessary for immigrants to become naturalized citizens in the United States from five to fourteen years; 1 o June 24, 1798: The Alien Friends Act authorizes the president to deport any resident alien considered "dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States;”2 o July 5, 1798: The Alien Enemies Act authorizes the president to apprehend and deport resident aliens if their home countries are at war with the United States of America. This includes aliens who are not chargeable with actual hostility or other crime against the public safety;3 o July 13, 1798: The Sedition Act makes it a crime to "oppose any measure or measures of the government" as well as to publish "false, scandalous, and malicious writing" against the government or its officials. The Act is intended to stifle dissent.4 April 12, 1917: President Wilson persuades Congress to declare war on Germany and enter World War 1, but the American public is wary of the financial and military cost. -
Five Eyes Intelligence Alliance Director of International Intelligence Scarlett Robinson Secretary of International Defense Alec Prodger
EYES ONLY ACCESS Five Eyes Intelligence Alliance Director of International Intelligence Scarlett Robinson Secretary of International Defense Alec Prodger Office of the Queen’s Model United Nations Washington D.C. THIS IS A SECURITY COVER SHEET CLASSIFIED TOP SECRET NO DISSEMINATION OR DECLASSIFICATION The contents of this document are fictional based loosely on the X-Files and will be used for the purposes of an extracurricular event. This document contains information affecting the international defense and security of the English-speaking world. Within the meaning of the Espionage Act ss U.S.C. 35 and 38. Its transmission or revelation of its contents in any manner to any unauthorized persons is prohibited by law. Reproduction in any form or the taking of written or electronically transcribed notes is strictly forbidden. READ AND DESTROY EYES ONLY ACCESS About This Committee On behalf of the Queen’s National Model United Nations conference team, we welcome you to the Five Eyes Intelligence Alliance Committee! In this committee you will be discussing the security and intelligence needs of a secret alliance formed between the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. You, the delegates, will represent the Directors, Chiefs, and Commanders of the security and defense agencies that make up the Five Eyes Alliance in the year 1996, and you will be tasked with guiding your respective countries through difficult security and intelligence issues. The most recent incident involving extraterrestrial activity was the Phoenix Lights incident: the spotting of a group of strange lights in a V formation above Phoenix, Arizona. -
Jews in Russia and in the USSR” Which I Humbly Present to the Reader’S Attention
© 1967 by Andrey Iv. Diky Contents Bibliography .............................................................................. 2 Preface ....................................................................................... 3 The Jews .................................................................................. 21 Jews in the Land of Kiev Russia and the Moscow State ............. 25 The First Jews in Russia ........................................................... 45 The Further Growth Rate of the Jews in Russia ........................ 49 Politics of the Russian Government With Regard to the Jewish Question................................................................................... 51 How Jewish Capital Was Created in Russia .............................. 91 The Social Structure of Russian Jewry ..................................... 93 Jewish Participation and Their Role in the Cultural Life of Russia ...................................................................................... 97 Jews in Russian Literature and Criticism ................................ 117 Jews — Russian Lawyers ......................................................... 121 Russian Jewry at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century ....... 127 The Bailis Affair ...................................................................... 141 The Jewish Question from February to October 1917 .............. 149 Jews in USSR .......................................................................... 175 Personal-National Autonomy (State within a State) ............... -
World Service Listings for 20 – 26 June 2020 Page 1 of 16 SATURDAY 20 JUNE 2020 How to Shrink a 'Big Fat Indian Wedding’ with Disabilities
World Service Listings for 20 – 26 June 2020 Page 1 of 16 SATURDAY 20 JUNE 2020 How to shrink a 'big fat Indian wedding’ with disabilities. Most people taking the IAT do exhibit some Indian weddings are traditionally lavish affairs with hundreds of kind of bias. That leads to two questions: how worried should SAT 01:00 BBC News (w172x5nr3ghn3wd) guests, lasting several days. But Covid-19 has changed all that. we be at these implicit attitudes? And what can be done about The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service. Geeta Pandey of BBC Delhi has spoken to some couples who them? decided to abandon their dreams and go for the simplest possible ceremony. Presenter: David Edmonds SAT 01:06 Business Matters (w172x18s9vhjzbr) Americans mark the end of slavery Image: Nomadic herder in Ladakh with livestock (Photo: Question marks. Credit: Shutterstock) Credit: BBC Aamir Peerzada As Americans mark June the 19th and remember the end of slavery, the Black Lives Matter movement is forcing US SAT 06:00 BBC News (w172x5nrv02xf4c) businesses to get on message - fast. We have a special report SAT 03:50 Witness History (w3cszmv0) The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service. from Oklahoma as President Trump's imminent rally stirs up The ‘Blue Eyes/Brown Eyes’ anti-racist exercise ghosts of the past. When Dr Martin Luther King was assassinated in 1968, US SAT 06:06 Worklifeindia (w3cszvgt) Also in the programme - Australia's Prime Minister says school teacher, Jane Elliott, decided to try to teach her all-white How can Bollywood survive the coronavirus pandemic? government and institutions are being targeted by on-going class about racism.