Strategy, Governance, Policy, and Law of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System
GNSS & THE LAW STATE OF PLAY IN CHINA Strategy, Governance, Policy, and Law of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System he BeiDou Navigation Satel- as a space infrastructure of national lite System (BDS) is China’s significance to offer two basic services: contribution to the world in an open service free of charge and an the domain of Global Satel- authorized service with higher quality Tlite Navigation System (GNSS). The and integrity. At the current stage, appli- BDS is being developed by the Chinese cations based on the BDS are gradually government, mainly through military penetrating to every corner of people’s departments, with key considerations lives and economic activities in the Asia- for China’s national security, economic Pacific Region, particularly for meteoro- interests and social progress. logical observation, transport manage- After decades of development, the ment and search & rescue. BDS has been recognized as one of the four big players in the field of GNSS. Strategy of the BDS Development China has also started the development Bearing in mind the mature technol- of a comprehensive positioning, navi- ogy and the policy of free access to open gation and timing (PNT) system with signals provided by GPS, many ques- enough capabilities for air, sea, land, tions arose about why China should underground and underwater terminals, make substantive efforts to develop its and the BDS is designed as the most own GNSS. However, in addition to the important component. economic benefits created by the navi- From a structural point of view, the gation industry, developing a domesti- BDS is similar to the other GNSSs and cally controlled GNSS was considered as composed of the satellite constellation, a national security advantage.
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