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Look to the rock from which you were hewn Vol. 24, No. 3, Summer 2000 chicago jewish historical society chicago jewish history Another Successful Season of Sold-Out Society Summer Tours Tour Committee Chairman Leah Axelrod once again scored a success with her expert planning of the 2000 season of tours co-sponsored by the Chicago Jewish Historical Society and the Dawn Schuman Institute. Sunday, July 9: Chicago Jewish Roots. The sentimental journey, guided by Dr. Irving Cutler, visited the Maxwell Street area, Lawndale, Logan Square, Humboldt Park, Albany Park and Rogers Park. Highlight of the bus tour was a special stop at the beautifully restored Garfield Park Conservatory, 300 North Central Park Avenue. Sunday, July 30: Walking Tour of West Rogers Park. Mark Mandle and Leah Axelrod guided a group of 16 enthusiastic participants on a walk along Devon Avenue and environs. Baruch Hertz, Rabbi of of Cong. Bnei Ruven, took the group into the synagogue to show them the newly refurbished sanctuary, where study tables and chairs have replaced auditorium seating in both the men’s and the women’s sections. Also visited: the F.R.E.E. Synagogue (Friends of Refugees of Eastern Europe), the Ark, Rosenblum’s Jewish bookstore, and a shatnes testing lab. continued on page 3 IN THIS ISSUE Sol Bloom, Pageant Program Book The Music Man to be Mailed to Society Members in September DUDELE––The plaintive Hassidic Ben Hecht and song is symbolized in the dance of Meyer Zolotareff, The CJHS reprint of the original program book for the 1933 Chicago the Rabbi. (From rotogravure Newspapermen World’s Fair Jewish Day pageant, advertising for the 1933 pageant The Romance of A People.) Nathan Vizonsky, The Romance of A People, will soon be mailed. The fascinating 72-page See article about the dancer Dancer and Author 3 Nathan Vizonsky on page 11. book (9 /4” x 12”) is supplemented David H. Heller, by eight pages of new material. A Jewish Boy Scout at Enclosed with the book will be your invitation to the CJHS commemorative event on Sunday, October 29, 2 p.m., at the Chicago Historical Society. the World’s Fair Did You Take Part in The Romance of A People? From the Archives: Were you a performer? Were you a member of the audience? The Society Researching Zionism wants to hear from those who were present at the 1933 Fair’s Jewish Day. in Chicago Please contact Editor Bev Chubat at (773)525-4888 or [email protected]. 2 Chicago Jewish History Summer 2000 President’s Column chicago jewish historical society STORIES OF THE MASS MIGRATION OF Officers 2000-2001 THE JEWS FROM EASTERN EUROPE Walter Roth President in the late nineteenth century to New York, Burt Robin Vice President Chicago and other large American cities are well Dr. Carolyn Eastwood Secretary known. Countless memoirs, books and articles Herman Draznin Treasurer have been written recounting the struggle of the Directors immigrants to settle in these cities. Stories relating Leah Axelrod Walter Roth to Chicago’s West Side are but an example. Harold T. Berc Recently there came to my attention a book Charles B. Bernstein about another aspect of this immigration, lesser known, and unique. Dr. Irving Cutler The book is titled, “Rachel Calof’s Story––Jewish Homesteader Sheldon Gardner on the Northern Plains” (Indiana University Press, 1955). This book, Elise Ginsparg now available in paperback, contains the diary of Rachel Calof. The Clare Greenberg diary, written in Yiddish, was donated to the American Jewish Daniel Greenberg Archives in Cincinnati where it was discovered many years later and Dr. Adele Hast* translated into English by Rachel’s son Jacob. Rachel Heimovics* Rachel’s memoir focuses on her life in North Dakota, between Janet Iltis 1894 and 1904, with her husband of an arranged marriage. Her Bea Kraus diary recalls in vivid detail the lives of the Jewish pioneers of the Joe Kraus northern plains, utterly impoverished, who attempted to eke out a Seymour Persky living from land granted to them by the Homestead Acts under Muriel Robin Rogers* conditions that defy the imagination. Extended families lived in Norman D. Schwartz* shanties of 12’ x 14’ on dirt floors without any of the usual basic Ethel Shulman necessities of life. Needless to say, the plains of North Dakota were Dr. Milton Shulman an extreme challenge. But the pioneers remained, and Rachel bore Norma Spungen and raised nine children. She and her family withstood the droughts, Dr. N. Sue Weiler hailstorms, and blinding blizzards that ravaged their huts. *Indicates Past President “Rachel Calof’s Story” also contains comments by her son Jacob Chicago Jewish History and several scholars. The central theme of the diary stresses the valor Chicago Jewish History is published and bravery of Rachel and her family, and the preservation of their quarterly by the Chicago Jewish lives as they sought freedom and a livelihood. While the story does Historical Society at 618 South not take place in Chicago, Rachel’s story is still of vital interest to all Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois of us––to help us remember the struggle of our forebears as they 60605. Telephone (312)663-5634. moved to the New World, a struggle that should not be forgotten. It Please send submissions to the editor, Beverly Chubat, at 415 West emphasizes the need to preserve the past by written or transcribed Fullerton Parkway, #1102, oral history, and it suggests that such valuable material be deposited Chicago, Illinois 60614-2859. in archives for safekeeping and study by future generations. Single copies $2.00 postpaid. Successor to Society News. IN THE SPIRIT OF REMEMBERING AND PRESERVING THE PAST, WE WILL BE PRESENTING A PROGRAM Editor/Designer about The Romance of A People, the pageant presented on Jewish Day Beverly Chubat Immediate Past Editor at A Century of Progress, the Chicago World’s Fair of 1933. Joe Kraus Professor Stephen J. Whitfield of Brandeis University will speak Editor Emeritus to us about the history of Jewish pageants. His talk will be a feature Irwin J. Suloway of the diverse program we have planned to commemorate the CJHS republication of the original program book of The Romance of A Editorial Board People. I urge you to join us on Sunday, October 29, at 2 p.m., at the Joe Kraus, Burt Robin, Chicago Historical Society, Clark Street at North Avenue. ❖ Walter Roth, Norman Schwartz and Milton Shulman Chicago Jewish History Summer 2000 3 Annual Brunch: Review of Year’s Activities, Tours continued from page 1 Election of Board Members, and Entertainment Society members enjoyed a get- Sunday, August 27: North together at the annual lox and bagel Central Illinois––A Jewish brunch held on Sunday, June 4 at Presence. An all-day bus tour of Temple Sholom, 3480 North Lake picturesque river towns; three on Shore Drive. President Roth opened the Rock River: Dixon, Sterling, the program with a brief review of and Rock Falls; and three on the the past year’s activities and a look Illinois River: Spring Valley, ahead to coming events. He recalled LaSalle and Ottawa. the popular Summer 1999 issue of Guide Allen Meyer, whose CJH that contained articles about family had lived in Dixon, historic Jewish summer camps, and provided narration about the he presented a gift to Office Jewish “river people.” Norman Manager Eve Levin, who is Schwartz read from the beginning her eleventh year of transcribed oral history of 91- volunteer service to the Society. year-old Fremont Kaufman, The annual election of CJHS who was from the area. Tour Darwin and Marv board members was held. Re-elected participant Eleanor Greenberg, by unanimous voice vote were who lived in Spring Valley until Charles B. Bernstein, Herman Draznin, Sheldon Gardner, Janet Iltis, 1944, offered her recollections Seymour Persky, Walter Roth, Dr. Milton Shulman, and Norma Spungen of Jewish life in an Illinois shtetl. for three years; Elise Ginsparg for one year. The tour group was warmly The afternoon concluded with tuneful nostalgia and humor, as singing received by Jewish community guitarists Darwin and Marv (Darwin Apel and Marvin Zelonky) performed leaders at the local synagogues a delightful program of Yiddish, English, and Israeli songs. and at the Ottawa cemetery. Dinner was in Lockport, at the Public Landing Restaurant, in Society Elects Officers Welcome to New the historic Gaylord Building. It was a day rich in Jewish for 2000-2001 Members of CJHS history, expertly organized by At the June 7 meeting of the James Borman CJHS Tour Chair Leah Axelrod. Society Board of Directors, the Robert Clamage A detailed report on the trip, following officers were elected for Leonard Cohen with photographs, will appear in the year 2000-2001: Walter Roth, Mr. & Mrs. Leonard Lazar the Fall 2000 issue of CJH. president; Burt Robin, vice- Inez Levy president; Dr. Carolyn Eastwood, Bernard & Helene Miller secretary, and Herman Draznin, Joan Pomaranc Thanks to Volunteers treasurer. Clare Greenberg, Alan Portis relinquishing her office after long- Angele Schreim at Chicago Jewish time service as secretary, will join Adina Sella Folk Arts Festival Janet Iltis as co-chair of the Marilyn Silkin Thanks to Paula Chaiken, Joe Membership Committee. Mr. & Mrs. Mitchel Sweig Kraus, Richie Chaiken Kraus, Howard Weinstein Carolyn Eastwood, and Clare and Corrections and Clarifications It is through the generosity Danny Greenberg, who worked at In the Spring 2000 issue of CJH, of our members, with their the CJHS information table at the we misspelled the names of these time, energy, and financial Greater Chicago Folk Arts Festival. new members of the Society: support, that the Society is able The festival was held on Sunday, Mr.