Dallington Forest Saproxylic Invertebrate Sampling 2018 Keith
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Millichope Park and Estate Invertebrate Survey 2020
Millichope Park and Estate Invertebrate survey 2020 (Coleoptera, Diptera and Aculeate Hymenoptera) Nigel Jones & Dr. Caroline Uff Shropshire Entomology Services CONTENTS Summary 3 Introduction ……………………………………………………….. 3 Methodology …………………………………………………….. 4 Results ………………………………………………………………. 5 Coleoptera – Beeetles 5 Method ……………………………………………………………. 6 Results ……………………………………………………………. 6 Analysis of saproxylic Coleoptera ……………………. 7 Conclusion ………………………………………………………. 8 Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera – true flies, bees, wasps ants 8 Diptera 8 Method …………………………………………………………… 9 Results ……………………………………………………………. 9 Aculeate Hymenoptera 9 Method …………………………………………………………… 9 Results …………………………………………………………….. 9 Analysis of Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera … 10 Conclusion Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera .. 11 Other species ……………………………………………………. 12 Wetland fauna ………………………………………………….. 12 Table 2 Key Coleoptera species ………………………… 13 Table 3 Key Diptera species ……………………………… 18 Table 4 Key aculeate Hymenoptera species ……… 21 Bibliography and references 22 Appendix 1 Conservation designations …………….. 24 Appendix 2 ………………………………………………………… 25 2 SUMMARY During 2020, 811 invertebrate species (mainly beetles, true-flies, bees, wasps and ants) were recorded from Millichope Park and a small area of adjoining arable estate. The park’s saproxylic beetle fauna, associated with dead wood and veteran trees, can be considered as nationally important. True flies associated with decaying wood add further significant species to the site’s saproxylic fauna. There is also a strong -
Diversity and Resource Choice of Flower-Visiting Insects in Relation to Pollen Nutritional Quality and Land Use
Diversity and resource choice of flower-visiting insects in relation to pollen nutritional quality and land use Diversität und Ressourcennutzung Blüten besuchender Insekten in Abhängigkeit von Pollenqualität und Landnutzung Vom Fachbereich Biologie der Technischen Universität Darmstadt zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doctor rerum naturalium genehmigte Dissertation von Dipl. Biologin Christiane Natalie Weiner aus Köln Berichterstatter (1. Referent): Prof. Dr. Nico Blüthgen Mitberichterstatter (2. Referent): Prof. Dr. Andreas Jürgens Tag der Einreichung: 26.02.2016 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 29.04.2016 Darmstadt 2016 D17 2 Ehrenwörtliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit ehrenwörtlich, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit entsprechend den Regeln guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis selbständig und ohne unzulässige Hilfe Dritter angefertigt habe. Sämtliche aus fremden Quellen direkt oder indirekt übernommene Gedanken sowie sämtliche von Anderen direkt oder indirekt übernommene Daten, Techniken und Materialien sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Die Arbeit wurde bisher keiner anderen Hochschule zu Prüfungszwecken eingereicht. Osterholz-Scharmbeck, den 24.02.2016 3 4 My doctoral thesis is based on the following manuscripts: Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. (2011): Land-use intensity in grasslands: changes in biodiversity, species composition and specialization in flower-visitor networks. Basic and Applied Ecology 12 (4), 292-299. Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. (2014): Land-use impacts on plant-pollinator networks: interaction strength and specialization predict pollinator declines. Ecology 95, 466–474. Weiner, C.N., Werner, M , Blüthgen, N. (in prep.): Land-use intensification triggers diversity loss in pollination networks: Regional distinctions between three different German bioregions Weiner, C.N., Hilpert, A., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. -
A Baseline Invertebrate Survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015
A baseline invertebrate survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015 Graeme Lyons May 2016 1 Contents Page Summary...................................................................................... 3 Introduction.................................................................................. 5 Methodologies............................................................................... 15 Results....................................................................................... 17 Conclusions................................................................................... 44 Management recommendations........................................................... 51 References & bibliography................................................................. 53 Acknowledgements.......................................................................... 55 Appendices.................................................................................... 55 Front cover: One of the southern fields showing dominance by Common Fleabane. 2 0 – Summary The Knepp Wildlands Project is a large rewilding project where natural processes predominate. Large grazing herbivores drive the ecology of the site and can have a profound impact on invertebrates, both positive and negative. This survey was commissioned in order to assess the site’s invertebrate assemblage in a standardised and repeatable way both internally between fields and sections and temporally between years. Eight fields were selected across the estate with two in the north, two in the central block -
15 – Collecting and Rearing Fungivorous
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by I-Revues COLLECTING AND REARING FUNGIVOROUS COLEOPTERA 1 Dmitry S. SCHIGEL RÉSUMÉ. — La collecte et l’élevage de coléoptères fongivores — Le travail routinier d’étude sur le terrain et en laboratoire des coléoptères associés aux fructifi cations fongiques est décrit depuis la récolte et l’élevage jusqu’à la conservation de collections. Cet article inclut des instructions concernant la base de données, effi cace et facile d’utilisation, documentant les interactions champignons – coléoptères à partir de fi ches de terrain. Les facteurs environnementaux infl uençant les coléoptères fongivores sont discutés. Le protocole d’élevage de coléoptères adultes à partir de larves habitant les fructifi cations fongiques est décrit. Des méthodes de préparation et de gestion de collections de référence de coléoptères et de champignons sont proposées. Mots-clés: Polypores, saproxylie, mycophagie, champignons du bois mort, base de données. SUMMARY. — The fi eld and lab work routine for study of Coleoptera associated with fungal fruit bod- ies is described from sampling and rearing to preservation of collections. This paper includes instructions for the effi cient and database-friendly documenting the fungus–beetle interactions using the fi eld forms. Environmental factors that infl uence the fungivorous beetles are discussed. The procedure of rearing adult Coleoptera from larvae inhabiting fungal fruit bodies is described. Preparation and storage approaches of reference collections of beetles and fungi are outlined. Keywords: Polypores, saproxyly, mycophagy, wood-rotting fungi, database. Fruit bodies of polypores, poroid non-bolete Basidiomycetes, serve as food substrate for the numerous larvae and adults of Coleoptera. -
The Biodiversity of Flying Coleoptera Associated With
THE BIODIVERSITY OF FLYING COLEOPTERA ASSOCIATED WITH INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT OF THE DOUGLAS-FIR BEETLE (Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins) IN INTERIOR DOUGLAS-FIR (Pseudotsuga menziesii Franco). By Susanna Lynn Carson B. Sc., The University of Victoria, 1994 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Zoology) We accept this thesis as conforming To t(p^-feguired standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA 2002 © Susanna Lynn Carson, 2002 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. 1 further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada DE-6 (2/88) Abstract Increasing forest management resulting from bark beetle attack in British Columbia's forests has created a need to assess the impact of single species management on local insect biodiversity. In the Fort St James Forest District, in central British Columbia, Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii Franco) (Fd) grows at the northern limit of its North American range. At the district level the species is rare (representing 1% of timber stands), and in the early 1990's growing populations of the Douglas-fir beetle (Dendroctonus pseudotsuage Hopkins) threatened the loss of all mature Douglas-fir habitat in the district. -
Status and Development of Old-Growth Elements and Biodiversity During Secondary Succession of Unmanaged Temperate Forests
Status and development of old-growth elementsand biodiversity of old-growth and development Status during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests temperate unmanaged of succession secondary during Status and development of old-growth elements and biodiversity during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests Kris Vandekerkhove RESEARCH INSTITUTE NATURE AND FOREST Herman Teirlinckgebouw Havenlaan 88 bus 73 1000 Brussel RESEARCH INSTITUTE INBO.be NATURE AND FOREST Doctoraat KrisVDK.indd 1 29/08/2019 13:59 Auteurs: Vandekerkhove Kris Promotor: Prof. dr. ir. Kris Verheyen, Universiteit Gent, Faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen, Vakgroep Omgeving, Labo voor Bos en Natuur (ForNaLab) Uitgever: Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek Herman Teirlinckgebouw Havenlaan 88 bus 73 1000 Brussel Het INBO is het onafhankelijk onderzoeksinstituut van de Vlaamse overheid dat via toegepast wetenschappelijk onderzoek, data- en kennisontsluiting het biodiversiteits-beleid en -beheer onderbouwt en evalueert. e-mail: [email protected] Wijze van citeren: Vandekerkhove, K. (2019). Status and development of old-growth elements and biodiversity during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests. Doctoraatsscriptie 2019(1). Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, Brussel. D/2019/3241/257 Doctoraatsscriptie 2019(1). ISBN: 978-90-403-0407-1 DOI: doi.org/10.21436/inbot.16854921 Verantwoordelijke uitgever: Maurice Hoffmann Foto cover: Grote hoeveelheden zwaar dood hout en monumentale bomen in het bosreservaat Joseph Zwaenepoel -
Materiały Do Poznania Chrząszczy Saproksylicznych Gorczańskiego Parku Narodowego
Ochrona Beskidów Zachodnich 6: 58–69, 2015 Materiały do poznania chrząszczy saproksylicznych Gorczańskiego Parku Narodowego Contribution to the knowledge of saproxylic beetles in the Gorce National Park (Western Beskidy, Polish Carpathians) Stanisław Szafraniec Abstract: Results of inventories of saproxylic beetles carried out in the years 2013–2014 in the Gorce National Park are presented. All together 79 species were found including 45 species not reported yet from this protected area. Several of them: Carabus irregularis, Ceruchus chrysomelinus, Denticollis rubens are known to be indicators of na- tural mountain forest ecosystems in Central Europe. Four species are protected by Polish low: Carabus auronitens, C. irregularis, C. variolosus, Ceruchus chrysomelinus and three species are red-listed in Poland: C. irregularis, C. chry- somelinus and Denticollis interpositus. Key words: dead wood, nature protection, Coleoptera, Natura 2000, faunistic inventory Babiogórski Park Narodowy, PL–34–223 Zawoja Zawoja 143; e-mail: [email protected] WSTĘP wej liczba gatunków saproksylicznych chrząszczy przekracza 1000; w Polsce liczni przedstawiciele tej W latach 2013 i 2014 w ramach prac nad opra- grupy owadów należą do około 70 rodzin (Gutow- cowywaniem projektu planu ochrony Gorczań- ski, Buchholz 2000). skiego Parku Narodowego (GPN), prowadzono W Gorczańskim Parku Narodowym szcze- badania nad wybranymi gatunkami chrząszczy, gółowe badania inwentaryzacyjne poświęcone w szczególności zmierzające do odnalezienia sta- chrząszczom saproksylicznym prowadzono dotych- nowisk czterech gatunków wymienianych w II czas tylko wybiórczo. Dobrze zbadanymi rodzinami Załączniku do Dyrektywy Siedliskowej UE (Habi- są jedynie: kózkowate (Starzyk i in. 1991), biega- tats Directive 1992), tj. zagłębka bruzdkowanego czowate (Wojas 2008) i ryjkowcowate (Petryszak, Rhysodes sulcatus (Fabricius, 1787), pachnicy dębo- Knutelski 1987; Skalski i in. -
Cheshire Wildlife Trust
Cheshire Wildlife Trust Heteroptera and Diptera surveys on the Manchester Mosses with PANTHEON analysis by Phil Brighton 32, Wadeson Way, Croft, Warrington WA3 7JS [email protected] on behalf of Lancashire and Cheshire Wildlife Trusts Version 1.0 September 2018 Lancashire Wildlife Trust Page 1 of 35 Abstract This report describes the results of a series of surveys on the Manchester mosslands covering heteroptera (shield bugs, plant bugs and allies), craneflies, hoverflies, and a number of other fly families. Sites covered are the Holcroft Moss reserve of Cheshire Wildlife Trust and the Astley, Cadishead and Little Woolden Moss reserves of Lancashire Wildlife Trust. A full list is given of the 615 species recorded and their distribution across the four sites. This species list is interpreted in terms of feeding guilds and habitat assemblages using the PANTHEON software developed by Natural England. This shows a strong representation in the sample of species associated with shaded woodland floor and tall sward and scrub. The national assemblage of peatland species is somewhat less well represented, but includes a higher proportion of rare or scarce species. A comparison is also made with PANTHEON results for similar surveys across a similar range of habitats in the Delamere Forest. This suggests that the invertebrate diversity value of the Manchester Mosses is rather less, perhaps as a result of their fragmented geography and proximity to past and present sources of transport and industrial pollution. Introduction The Manchester Mosses comprise several areas of lowland bog or mire embedded in the flat countryside between Warrington and Manchester. They include several areas designated as SSSIs in view of the highly distinctive and nationally important habitat, such as Risley Moss, Holcroft Moss, Bedford Moss, and Astley Moss. -
Univerzita Palackého V Olomouci PÍrodov Decká Fakulta Katedra Zoologie a Ornitologická Laborato
UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI PÍRODOV DECKÁ FAKULTA KATEDRA ZOOLOGIE A ORNITOLOGICKÁ LABORATO Význam a ochrana bezlesí Hrubého Jeseníku z hlediska biodiverzity brouk (Coleoptera) DOKTORSKÁ DISERTA NÍ PRÁCE Josef Kašák Vedoucí práce: doc. RNDr. Jaroslav Starý, Ph.D. Konzultant: RNDr. Tomáš Kuras, Ph.D. Olomouc 2015 Bibliografická identifikace: Jméno a p íjmení autora: Josef Kašák Název práce: Význam a ochrana bezlesí Hrubého Jeseníku z hlediska biodiverzity brouk (Coleoptera) Typ práce: doktorská diserta ní práce Pracovišt : Katedra zoologie a ornitologická laborato , P írodov decká fakulta, Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci Vedoucí práce: doc. RNDr. Jaroslav Starý, Ph.D. Konzultant: RNDr. Tomáš Kuras, Ph.D. Studijní program: P1527 Biologie Studijní obor: Zoologie Rok obhajoby práce: 2015 Abstrakt: Biodiverzita jako variabilita života poskytuje lidské spole nosti adu nezbytných zdroj , ekosystémových služeb a p edstavuje také významnou kulturní hodnotu. Na druhé stran však dochází sou asn k jejímu ochuzování v souvislosti s rozvojem lidské spole nosti. Z pohledu ochrany p írody se proto horské ekosystémy adí mezi jedno z nejcenn jších a nejohrožen jších prost edí v globálním m ítku. V rámci p edložené doktorské práce byly studovány vybrané potenciáln významné antropické vlivy na biodiverzitu horských bezlesí Hrubého Jeseníku prost ednictvím modelové bioindika ní skupiny brouk (Coleoptera). V prostoru primárního bezlesí arkto- alpinní tundry byl studován vliv sjezdových tratí a invazivní d eviny borovice kle e ( Pinus mugo ) na spole enstva brouk . Na území sekundárních bezlesí podhorských luk a pastvin byl hodnocen vliv zem dlského hospoda ení na brouky a další bezobratlé. Studium vlivu lyža ského areálu prokázalo, že p estože jsou sjezdové trat v alpínské zón zájmového území provozovány zp sobem šetrným k vegetaci, tak pr kazn m ní pvodní spole enstva epigeických brouk . -
Working Today for Nature Tomorrow
Report Number 574 Revision of the Index of Ecological Continuity as used for saproxylic beetles English Nature Research Reports working today for nature tomorrow English Nature Research Reports Number 574 Revision of the Index of Ecological Continuity as used for saproxylic beetles Keith N A Alexander 59 Sweetbrier Lane Heavitree Exeter EX1 3AQ You may reproduce as many additional copies of this report as you like, provided such copies stipulate that copyright remains with English Nature, Northminster House, Peterborough PE1 1UA ISSN 0967-876X © Copyright English Nature 2004 Acknowledgements Thanks are due to Jon Webb for initiating this project and to the many recorders who have made their species lists available over the years. The formation of the Ancient Tree Forum has brought together a wide range of disciplines involved in tree management and conservation, and has led to important cross-fertilisation of ideas which have enhanced the ecological understanding of the relationships between tree and fungal biology, on the one hand, and saproxylic invertebrates, on the other. This has had tremendous benefits in promoting good conservation practices. Summary The saproxylic beetle Index of Ecological Continuity (IEC) was originally developed as a means of producing a simple statistic which could be used in grading a site for its significance to the conservation of saproxylic (wood-decay) beetles based on ecological considerations rather than rarity. The approach has received good recognition by the conservation agencies and several important sites have been designated as a result of this approach to interpreting site species lists as saproxylic assemblages of ecological significance. The Index is based on a listing of the species thought likely to be the remnants of the saproxylic beetle assemblage of Britain’s post-glacial wildwood, and which have survived through a history of wood pasture management systems in certain refugia. -
36 Pacific Northwest Forest
1975 USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW -36 115 PROPERTY OF: CASCADE HEAD EXPERIMENTAL FOREST AND SCENIC RESEARCH AREA OTIS, OREGON PACIFIC NORTHWEST FOREST AND RANGE EXPERIMENT STATION Ii S nF PARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE ABSTRACT Insects that feed on fungi are primary dispersal agents for many beneficial and pathogenic species. Nearly 300 references on the subject, published since the mid-19th century are listed in this bibliography. Keywords: Bibliography, insect vectors, mycophagy, spores. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Robert Fogel is research assistant with Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, and collaborator with the Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. For well over a century, certain insects have been known to feed on fungal fruiting bodies. Spore-eating insects have been presumed to be vectors of the fungi eaten. Only recently, however, have spores been demonstrated to remain viable after passage through an insects digestive tract (Leach et al. 1934, Nuorteva and Laine 1972). These works have reawakened interest in the role of insect mycophagy in dissemination of pathogenic, mycorrhizal, and other fungi. References in this bibliography are intended to provide an entry into the insect mycophagy literature. For brevity, most papers cited by earlier reviewers are not listed individually in this bibliography; i.e., papers cited by Hingley (1971), Benick (1952), Graham (1967), Weber (1972b), and Weiss (1921). The few references that I could not personally verify are marked with an asterisk and are cited as found in secondary sources. The most frequently reported insect mycophagists are either Diptera, mainly Mycetophilidae or Phoridae, and Coleoptera, separable into bark beetles and other beetles. -
Evaluation of Window Flight Traps for Effectiveness at Monitoring Dead
Evaluation of window flight traps for effectiveness at monitoring dead wood associated beetles: the effect of ethanol lure under contrasting environmental conditions C. Bouget, H. Brustel, A. Brin, L. Valladares To cite this version: C. Bouget, H. Brustel, A. Brin, L. Valladares. Evaluation of window flight traps for effectiveness at monitoring dead wood associated beetles: the effect of ethanol lure under contrasting environmental conditions. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, Wiley, 2009, 11 (2), p. 143 - p. 152. 10.1111/j.1461- 9563.2008.00400.x. hal-00455346 HAL Id: hal-00455346 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00455346 Submitted on 10 Feb 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Version definitive publiée dans Agricultural and Forest Entomology (2009) 11, 143- 2 152 3 DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-9563.2008.00400.x 4 5 Evaluation of window flight traps for effectiveness at monitoring dead wood 6 associated beetles: the effect of ethanol lure under contrasting environmental 7 conditions 8 9 10 Running title: Baited window flight traps