DOCSLIB.ORG

Jalawla, Diyala Assessment Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Jalawla, Diyala Assessment Report February 2016 Jalawla, Diyala Assessment Report desperate need of assistance and development to support the returnee population. At Glance: Returnees Current Population 15,336 people Current families 2,556 families In the period of February 1st to the 14th there have been over 700 families (Source: MoDM Current Children 11,246 children khanaqin) return to Jalawla requiring immediate Pre-conflict pop approx. 80,000 people Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM) support and Potential returnees adding a critical burden on the struggling government services. There are expected large on- In the coming year 40,000 + people going returnee families in the coming months. Returnees are arriving from Khanaqin, Kalar, Qara Tepa, and Qurato. Assessment Methodology:- Education Focus Group Discussions were held with the key informants. Besides assessment team did the 6 schools have been totally destroyed (Mayor of transect walk out grasp the direct observations to Jalawla), with 11 more requiring critical gauge the current situation in the area. rehabilitation and rest 20 are moderately damaged. Child Protection in this critical phase of Overview development requires integration into the education system, and teachers and the The city and sub-district of Jalawla has faced the Department of Education require support and on-going conflict in Diyala as a focal point of the materials. In late February the school semester is armed conflict involving Daesh, Shia Militia, and set to return and children will require stable, safe Peshmerga forces throughout 2014. Placed in the and structured learning environments with a Khanaqin district of the Diyala governorate psychosocial support lens to reintegrate children between the city of Khanaqin and Sadiya, Jalawla into the education system. The local government is was captured by Daesh in 2014, and changed aiming to open 6 public schools and 4 high schools hands several times before a final offensive in in February 2016. November 2014 by joint Peshmerga and Shia Militia forces. The sub-district is controlled by Child Protection Peshmerga forces near the southern most defensive line and displaced families are returning With children affected by the conflict, there are with limited support and a devastated over 11,000 children in need of Psychosocial infrastructure. The local government is in Support and case management services to reintegrate back into their communities. Child WASH protection monitoring is inadequate, and governmental protection services are non-existent There are currently 2 water schemes requiring and require support from non-governmental rehabilitation in Jalawla. Drinking water remains a serious challenge. There are Four main water organisations to support the development and reintegration of children and families into the supply stations. The stations were completely communities, with focus on livelihoods and social destroyed and looted during the conflict. The local government with support has managed to partially cohesion. restore one of the water stations. However, it cannot pump drinkable water sufficient to the needs of families and further returnees. The quality of water is reported as undrinkable, and although treated by chlorine it is not as per the standards. Water handling in household level is unhygienic and immediate needs for water tanks was requested by Mayor of Jalawla).There is no solid waste management in the city however there are some volunteer groups working on cleaning campaigns, Sanitation facilities at household level Children playing in the damaged infrastructure are also damaged and needs to be rehabilitated. Due to limited availability of goods in the market, Infrastructure returnees don’t have the access to Hygiene An estimated 40-50% of Jalawla’s infrastructure accessories, cleaning materials or construction has been destroyed due to the bombardment to materials. Besides the damaged schools are in dire retake the town. The local government is working need of WASH facilities. to restore civil administration and services in order to facilitate returnees. Public electricity has been partially restored, and the town centre and market has been cleared. Damaged water Supply scheme in Jalawla Completely damaged shops in Jalawla Market .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Iraq: Opposition to the Government in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI)
    Country Policy and Information Note Iraq: Opposition to the government in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) Version 2.0 June 2021 Preface Purpose This note provides country of origin information (COI) and analysis of COI for use by Home Office decision makers handling particular types of protection and human rights claims (as set out in the Introduction section). It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. It is split into two main sections: (1) analysis and assessment of COI and other evidence; and (2) COI. These are explained in more detail below. Assessment This section analyses the evidence relevant to this note – i.e. the COI section; refugee/human rights laws and policies; and applicable caselaw – by describing this and its inter-relationships, and provides an assessment of, in general, whether one or more of the following applies: • A person is reasonably likely to face a real risk of persecution or serious harm • The general humanitarian situation is so severe as to breach Article 15(b) of European Council Directive 2004/83/EC (the Qualification Directive) / Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights as transposed in paragraph 339C and 339CA(iii) of the Immigration Rules • The security situation presents a real risk to a civilian’s life or person such that it would breach Article 15(c) of the Qualification Directive as transposed in paragraph 339C and 339CA(iv) of the Immigration Rules • A person is able to obtain protection from the state (or quasi state bodies) • A person is reasonably able to relocate within a country or territory • A claim is likely to justify granting asylum, humanitarian protection or other form of leave, and • If a claim is refused, it is likely or unlikely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under section 94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • The Last Piece of the Puzzle: Achieving Lasting Stability in Post
    AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF IRAQ SULAIMANI Institute of Regional and International Studies TheChallenges Last Piece and ofOpportunities the Puzzle: Achievingin post-ISIS LastingTerritories: Stability in PostThe Case ISIS ofJalawla Rabia By Christine McCaffray van den Toorn andBy ChristineAhmed Ali M. van den Toorn What is the IRIS Iraq Report (IIR)? The IRIS Iraq Report (IIR) provides “on-the-ground” is aimed at providing decision-makers and experts with solid research and analysis of Iraq policy. The Report is unique because it is produced in Iraq, and is based on in- brainchild of Ahmed Ali and Christine van den Toorn, both of whom have years of experience researching and writing on Iraq and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. [email protected] American University of Iraq, Sulaimani /IRISmideast Sulaimani – Kirkuk Main Road, Raparin /IRISmideast Sulaimani, Iraq Jalawla Bazar, May 2015 Jalawla Bazar, April 2016 What will it take to restore peace and stability to areas liberated from ISIS? How can Iraq deal with the challenges of disputed territories? These are two of the biggest questions facing authorities in the country at present. Jalawla, a subdistrict of Khanaqin in Diyala province, may provide some important answers for how to handle these challenges in the future. The town is a microcosm of some of the wider political, territorial and economic challenges facing Iraqi authorities, and the measures taken there to restore stability after it was liberated from ISIS in November 2014 offer salutary lessons for Iraqi authorities, both in terms of how to achieve success, and the longer-term obstacles that will need to be overcome in order to consolidate it areas of the country that are disputed between the federal government in Baghdad and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG).
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq's Displacement Crisis
    CEASEFIRE centre for civilian rights Lahib Higel Iraq’s Displacement Crisis: Security and protection © Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights and Minority Rights Group International March 2016 Cover photo: This report has been produced as part of the Ceasefire project, a multi-year pro- gramme supported by the European Union to implement a system of civilian-led An Iraqi boy watches as internally- displaced Iraq families return to their monitoring of human rights abuses in Iraq, focusing in particular on the rights of homes in the western Melhaniyeh vulnerable civilians including vulnerable women, internally-displaced persons (IDPs), neighbourhood of Baghdad in stateless persons, and ethnic or religious minorities, and to assess the feasibility of September 2008. Some 150 Shi’a and Sunni families returned after an extending civilian-led monitoring to other country situations. earlier wave of displacement some two years before when sectarian This report has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union violence escalated and families fled and the Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada. The con- to neighbourhoods where their sect was in the majority. tents of this report are the sole responsibility of the publishers and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. © Ahmad Al-Rubaye /AFP / Getty Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights The Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights is a new initiative to develop ‘civilian-led monitoring’ of violations of international humanitarian law or human rights, to pursue legal and political accountability for those responsible for such violations, and to develop the practice of civilian rights.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is the Treatment Of/Human Rights Situation for Ethnic Kurds in Iraq Who Reside
    CORI Country of origin research and information CORI Research Analysis Date: 5 October 2012 Country: Iraq Ref: Ira1012 Issues: What is the treatment of/human rights situation for ethnic Kurds in Iraq who reside (or are living in an internal displacement situation) outside the (non- disputed parts of the) three northern Governorates (Duhok, Erbil and Sulaymaniyah), in particular: a) in the disputed territories (parts of Nineveh (or Ninawa), parts of Erbil (or Arbil), the whole of Kirkuk governorate, and parts of Diyala governorate)? b) in (the non-disputed parts of) Southern and Central Iraq? CORI research analyses are prepared on the basis of publicly available information studies and commentaries and produced within a specified time frame. All sources are cited and fully referenced. Every effort has been taken to ensure accuracy and comprehensive coverage of the research issue however as Country of Origin Information (COI) is reliant on publicly available documentation there may be instances where the required information is not available. The analyses are not and do not purport to be either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed or conclusive as to the merits of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Please read the full text of each document referred to using the URL provided in the footnote. 1 www.coricentre.net Background In November 2010 the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) reported that the 2005 Iraqi constitution recognised areas as being under the authority of the central government in Baghdad and the Kurdish Regional Government, however the status of Kirkuk and 11 districts in Diyala, Erbil, Ninewa and Salah al Din remain contested, “The problems of the disputed internal boundaries are rooted in a complex history.
    [Show full text]
  • Confiscated Turkmen Lands and the Justice of Kirkuk's Arabs and The
    Summary of confiscation of the land and demographic changes of the Iraqi Turkmen region* Date: 1 July, 2013 No: Rep.4-F0113 Introduction Iraq is one of the best examples of a non-democratic, multi-ethnic and nationalistic community. As the Israeli threats strengthened and toughened Arab nationalism, the Kurdish nationalism paralleled the Arabic nationalism. Hence, the exposure of the smaller communities to serious assimilation policies, and sometimes to ethnic cleansing, was unavoidable. Unfortunately, as the plight of the Iraqi Turkmen has been neglected by the international community, their territories, population size and their exposure to the atrocities remain unknown. The confiscation of land and the alteration of the regional demography clearly characterize how the Iraqi Turkmen have been subjected to aggressive violations of human rights. Population The absence of reliable data about the population size of non-ruling communities (minorities) is well known, moreover, due to the multi-ethnic nature and the nationalistic atmosphere of Iraq, the population of the Iraqi Turkmen has been extremely underestimated to 2% of the general Iraqi population. The large Turkmen regions easily falsify such an Iraqi statistic. The most reliable estimate which can be made for the size of the Iraqi Turkmen today should be more than two million people. The relatively reliable outcomes of the census 1957 which was announced in 1958 presented the population of the Turkmen of Iraq as 567,000, which made 9%, of the total Iraqi population, while the same census showed that the Kurds constitute 13% of the total Iraqi population.1, 2 Geography The Turkmen of Iraq live mainly in the north and middle of Iraq.
    [Show full text]
  • Security Situation and Internally Displaced People in Diyala, April 2015
    Topical Note Iraq: Security situation and internally displaced people in Diyala, April 2015 1 This document is a translation of the thematic paper from LandInfo [The Norwegian Country of Origin Information Centre] with as original title “ Irak: Sikkerhetssituasjon og internflyktninger i Diyala, april 2015” published on 24 April 2015. This is an unofficial translation from Norvegian into English and was accomplished by Belgium’s Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons. The author of the report is not responsible for the translated report. For information on the report published by Landinfo, please contact: Landinfo Country of Origin Information Centre Storgata 33A P.O. Box 8108 Dep NO-0032 Oslo Norway Tel: +47 23 30 94 70 E-mail: [email protected] www.landinfo.no 2 SUMMARY Diyala appears as a highly restive province. It has an ethnically/religiously diverse population. Extensive battles over territory have taken place throughout 2014 and 2015. Government forces reinforced by Shia militias and Kurdish peshmerga forces have eventually retaken control after having driven ISIL out of the province. ISIL had taken control of large areas in 2014. ISIL is, however, still capable of challenging them in hit-and-run actions behind their lines. The civilian population is under heavy pressure. Extensive abusive action against representatives of most population groups is being reported. Government protection appears to be weak. Daily life appears to suffer under shortages and malfunctioning public services. 3 CONTENTS
    [Show full text]
  • The Northern Front of the Combat Against ISIS: Peshmarga-Western Alliance
    NO: 13 PERSPECTIVE OCTOBER 2014 The Northern Front of the Combat against ISIS: Peshmarga-Western Alliance CAN ACUN • What is the ISIS strategy in the north of Iraq? • In which regions do the Peshmerga-ISIS clashes intensify? • What are the short-term implications of skirmishes? • Who are the partners of the prospective coalition against ISIS and what do they aim for? The wave of rebellions against the Nouri al Maliki particular, taking over the administration in the city government in Iraq continuing for quite some time, have begun to act like a pseudo-state, provided secu- has gained momentum under the leadership of the Is- rity in a short time, formed administrative bodies and lamic State of Iraq and the Sham (ISIS/IS - Devlet’ul undertaken municipality services. Islamiyye fil’l Irak ve’ş Şam)1 with the participation of The ISIS-led Sunni insurgency has changed direc- Ansar al Islam (AI, Cemaat Ensar’ül-İslam), The Army tion to the south after capturing the city of Nineweh, of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order (Jeyş’ur Rical yanked Tiqrit4 and Bayji5 from the Central Iraqi Army et-Tarikat’un Nakşibendiyye), The Islamic Army in under al Maliki’s command and tried to proceed to- Iraq (Al Ceyş’ul-İslam fi’l Irak), The Military Council wards the province of Baqubah.6 The ultimate goal of Tribal Revolutionaries of Iraq, and the 1920s Rev- of ISIS and other Sunni groups is to take over capital olution Brigades (Ketaib es-Sevret’ül-İşrin)2. These Baghdad by reviving the “Baghdad Belt” battle plan, groups have managed to take over Mosul, the largest which had been outlined while Al Qaeda in Iraq’s leader northern city in Iraq, and drove out a big part of the Abu Musab al Zarqawi was alive.
    [Show full text]
  • How the Decline of ISIS Has Impacted the Kurds of Iraq and Syria
    The Kurds After the ‘Caliphate’: How the Decline of ISIS has Impacted the Kurds of Iraq and Syria John Holland-McCowan CONTACT DETAILS For questions, queries and additional copies of this report, please contact: ICSR King’s College London Strand London WC2R 2LS United Kingdom T. +44 20 7848 2098 E. [email protected] Twitter: @icsr_centre Like all other ICSR publications, this report can be downloaded free of charge from the ICSR website at www.icsr.info. © ICSR 2018 Rxxntxxgrxxtxxng ISIS Sxxppxxrtxxrs xxn Syrxx: Effxxrts, Prxxrxxtxxs xxnd Chxxllxxngxxs Table of Contents List of Key Acronyms 2 Executive Summary 3 1 Introduction 5 2 The Iraqi Kurds and the Kurdish Referendum 7 Kurdish Autonomy Prior to the Referendum 8 The Referendum 10 Blowback 10 Iraqi Kurdistan After the Referendum 13 A Brighter Future? 15 3 The Syrian Kurds and the Battle for Northern Syria 17 Retaking Raqqa 18 The Race for Deir ez-Zor 19 Operation Olive Branch 21 Under Pressure 23 4 Epilogue: The Kurds After the ‘Caliphate’ 25 1 List of Key Acronyms ISF – Iraqi Security Forces ISIS – Islamic State of Iraq and Syria KDP – Kurdistan Democratic Party KRG – Kurdistan Regional Government PUK – Patriotic Union of Kurdistan PKK – Kurdistan Workers’ Party PYD – Democratic Union Party SDF – Syrian Democratic Forces YPG – People’s Protection Units 2 Executive Summary About this Report • While the so-called Islamic State’s ‘caliphate’ was in ruins by the summer of 2017, Kurdish fortunes appeared to be on the ascent. Nevertheless, little over a year after the supposed ‘fall of the caliphate’, both Syrian and Iraqi Kurdish aspirations have been severely tested.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq in Crisis
    MAY 2014 Iraq in Crisis ANTHONY H. CORDESMAN AND SAM KHAZAI AND SAM ANTHONY H. CORDESMAN 1616 Rhode Island Avenue NW| Washington DC 20036 t. (202) 887-0200 | f. (202) 775-3199 | www.csis.org Iraq in ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • Toronto • Plymouth, UK 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Lanham, MD 20706 t. (800) 462-6420 | f. (301) 429-5749 | www.rowman.com Crisis AUTHORS Cover photo: Photo by Kaveh Seyedahmadian. http://www.flickr.com/photos/samanvari/3388535986/. Anthony H. Cordesman ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD ISBN 978-1-4422-2855-9 Sam Khazai Ë|xHSLEOCy228559z v*:+:!:+:! A Report of the CSIS Burke Chair in Strategy Blank Iraq in Crisis Authors Anthony H. Cordesman Sam Khazai A Report of the CSIS Burke Chair in Strategy May 2014 ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • Toronto • Plymouth, UK About CSIS For over 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has worked to develop solutions to the world’s greatest policy challenges. Today, CSIS scholars are providing strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full-time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analysis and develop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded at the height of the Cold War by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke, CSIS was dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. Since 1962, CSIS has become one of the world’s preeminent international institutions focused on defense and security; regional stability; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global health and economic integration.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq's Disputed Internal Boundaries After Isis
    Middle East Centre IRAQ’S DISPUTED INTERNAL BOUNDARIES AFTER ISIS HETEROGENEOUS ACTORS VYING FOR INFLUENCE MAC SKELTON & ZMKAN ALI SALEEM LSE Middle East Centre Report | February 2019 About the Middle East Centre The Middle East Centre builds on LSE’s long engagement with the Middle East and provides a central hub for the wide range of research on the region carried out at LSE. The Middle East Centre aims to enhance understanding and develop rigorous research on the societies, economies, polities and international relations of the region. The Centre promotes both special- ised knowledge and public understanding of this crucial area, and has outstanding strengths in interdisciplinary research and in regional expertise. As one of the world’s leading social science institutions, LSE comprises departments covering all branches of the social sciences. The Middle East Centre harnesses this expertise to promote innova- tive research and training on the region. About the Institute of Regional and International Studies The Institute of Regional and International Studies (IRIS) is an independent policy research centre based at the American University of Iraq, Sulaimani (AUIS). Through multidisciplinary research, strategic partnerships, a fellowship programme and open dialogue events among experts and influential public leaders, IRIS examines the most complex issues facing the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Iraq and the Middle East across four key areas: peace and security; economic reform and development; gover- nance and democracy; and social relations and civil society. Middle East Centre Iraq’s Disputed Internal Boundaries after ISIS: Heterogeneous Actors Vying for Influence Mac Skelton and Zmkan Ali Saleem LSE Middle East Centre Report February 2019 About the Authors Dr James McLeod ‘Mac’ Skelton is Direc- tor of Research & Policy at the Institute for Regional and International Studies (IRIS) at the American University of Iraq, Sulaimani (AUIS).
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq Protection Cluster: Diyala Returnee Profile - February 2017 30 March 2017
    Iraq Protection Cluster: Diyala Returnee Profile - February 2017 30 March 2017 Protection Concerns Khanaqin Khalis Muqdadiya Ba'quba High Reported Violations of principles relating to return movements (including non-discrimination in the right of return, as well as voluntariness, safety and dignity of return movements) Medium Security incidents resulting in death/injury in return area (including assault, murder, conflict-related casualties) Explosive Remnants of War (ERW)/ Improvised Explosive Device (IED) contamination in return area by District by Reported Rights violations by state or non-state military/security actors (including abduction, arbitrary arrest/detention, Low disproportionate restrictions on freedom of movement) Protection Risk Matrix Risk Protection Concerns relating to inter-communal relations and social cohesion MODM Returnee Figures (Registered and non-registered) District Families Khanaqeen 17,703 Muqdadiya 6,719 Returnee Families Khalis 6,136 6,948 Baladrooz 130 Khanaqin 13,820 10,829 Diyala Kifri 12,761 27,806 Khalis 11,662 3,366 Sulaymaniyah 1,750 IRC Figures 8,612 Muqdadiya 8,006 1,136 DTM Figures Baghdad Diyala Displacements and Returns (IOM) Khanaqin Kifri 400 200 Kirkuk 3,882 Total Families Still Khalis 339 Displaced Salah al-Din Total Families 325 Returned Erbil Muqdadiah 248 Other 250 Ba'quba Baladrooz IDP Information Center: 3% of calls received from Diyala were from returnees. The one issue flagged by the returnees to Diyala governorate was food assistance and the contact details of a food partner. Data Sources: Disclaimer: * IOM-DTM as of 2 March 2017 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map * IRC Returnees Report 31 January 2017 do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
    [Show full text]
  • Protection Landscapes in Diyala and Kirkuk, Iraq
    1 2 Two years after Iraq declared military victory over ISIS in December 2017, 1.4 million people are still internally displaced. Efforts to rebuild are under way against a backdrop of continuing insecurity, the high presence of armed groups, ethnoreligious tensions and a looming ISIS insurgency. This report sets out to explore the perceptions of communities in Kirkuk and Diyala of the main protection risks they face. It aims to enhance understanding of the strategies women and men put in place when faced with protection risks, and to identify methods of prevention, mitigation and response to protection concerns, as a contribution towards durable solutions and recovery. 3 4 CONTENTS Contents 5 Acknowledgements 6 Executive summary 6 Introduction and rationale 8 Findings: Communities’ perceptions of protection 13 Conclusion 35 Recommendations 36 References 38 Notes 41 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are grateful to all the community members who participated in the research and shared their views on the protection concerns and solutions in their society. We are also thankful to the volunteers and the Oxfam Protection, Gender, and Monitoring and Evaluation teams who spent substantial time and effort to generate data that informed this report. This report is especially for the communities of Diyala and Kirkuk and wider Iraq, in its aim of a prosperous future where every citizen enjoys their right to protection. Special thanks to the communities and Oxfam volunteers who ensured the completion of this research by drawing up their recommendations for the changes they wish to see in their communities. Acknowledgments go to Elena Bartoloni, an independent research consultant who developed and authored the research in April and May 2019, and to the Oxfam team, Alaa Kassim, Joyce Kamani, Komal Adris and Timothy Muir, for editing and updating the research between October and December 2019.
    [Show full text]