NBI STRATEGY 2017 - 2027 ABRIDGED VERSION Facts About the Nile Basin

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

NBI STRATEGY 2017 - 2027 ABRIDGED VERSION Facts About the Nile Basin NBI STRATEGY 2017 - 2027 ABRIDGED VERSION Facts about the Nile Basin Basin Area 3,176 X 103 Km2 Location -4 0S to 310 N and 24 0 E to 40 0 E Main Tributaries Victoria Nile/Albert Nile, Bahr El Jabel, White Nile, Baro Pibor-Sobat, Blue Nile, Atbara, Bahr El Ghazal River Length 6,695 Km (one of the world’s longest River) Estimated Navigable Length 4,149 Km Countries Burundi DR Congo Egypt Ethiopia Kenya Facts about the Nile Basin Rwanda South Sudan The Sudan Tanzania Uganda Eritrea Basin Area 3,17M6 ajX o1r0 L3 aKkmes2 within the Basin Lake Victoria, Lake Tana, Lake Kyoga, Lake Albert Location -4 0SP otop 3u1la0tNio ann (dT o2t4a0lE in t oa ll4 0th0eE Nile Countries)* 437 Million Main Tributaries Vict%or iPao Npiulela/Atilobne rwt iNthilien, tBhahe Nr Eille J Babaseiln, *White Nile, Baro Pi5b4o%r- S(2o3b8a tM, illion) BlueT eNmilep,e Aratbtuarera, Bahr El Ghazal Night Minimum -100 c and daily Maximum in June 470 c River Length 6,69P5r eKcmip (iontateio onf the world’s longest River) Max Annual 2,098 mm/yr in Ethiopia Estimated Navigable Length 4,149 Km Min Annual 0 mm/yr in Egypt 3 Facts about the9 3 Nile Basin Countries Mean Annual ow (Discharge) (m /yr) at Aswan 84 X 10 m /yr 3 3 2 Discharge/Unit area 28 X 10 m /Km 3 2 Facts about the Nile BasiBnurundi DR Congo Egypt Ethiopia Kenya Basin Area 3,176 X 10 Km Main Consumptive Water use Location Agriculture -4 0S to 310 N and 24 0 E to 40 0 E Compiled by Milly Mbuliro, GIS/Remote Sensing Specialist (Nile – SEC, Entebbe) Basin Area 3,176 X 103 Km2 *Source: UN Population Division World Population Prospects 2012 Rwanda South Sudan The Sudan Tanzania Uganda EriMtrea in Tributaries Victoria Nile/Albert Nile, Bahr El Jabel, White Nile, Baro Pibor-Sobat, Location -4 0S to 310 N and 24 0 E to 40 0 E Blue Nile, Atbara, Bahr El Ghazal Major Lakes within the Basin LakWhe Victaortia’s, L aoken T?an a,J Lanake Kuyoagray, L a-k eM Alaberrct h 2013 Main Tributaries Victoria Nile/Albert Nile, Bahr ERl Jivaebre Ll,e Wnghitthe Nile, Baro Pibor-Sobat, 6,695 Km (one of the world’s longest River) Population (Total in all the Nile Countries)* 437 Million Date Blue Nile, AtbAacrtai,v Bitayhr El GhazaElstimated Navigable Length Venue 4,149 Km Facts% ab Popoulautiotn t wheithin N thiel Neil eB Bassiin*n 54% (238 MillionF)acts about the Nile Basin River Length Jan 6,695 Km (onNeC oof Rthee P wroojerlcdt’ sE loenCcgotieuvsnettn Rrieievssser) All Centers 0 0 TemperatureEstimated Navigable Length Nig3ht M2inim4,u1m49 -K1m0 c and daily Maximum in June 47 c 3 2 Basin Area 3,176 X 10 J Kamn Basin ANreEaLTAC/NELCOM Meeting 3,176 X 10 KKmigali Burundi DR Congo Egypt Ethiopia Kenya Precipitation Fac0ts Maba0x oAnunuta lt 20he,098 Nmm0il/eyr iBn Eathsiionpia 0 0 0 0 Location Countries -4 S to 31 N and t2h 4 E toL oc40atEion -4 S to 31 N and 24 E to 40 E Facts about the NilMei nB1 A1an –nsi 1u2an lF 0e mb m/yNBIr in ERg eMEMBERygpiotnal Meeting STATESfor National NBI Desk Ocers Entebbe Main Tributaries Victoria Nile/AndlbeTrBtu HrNunidlEieM, BNaDahRin CIor LTn EgroilEb Jua EBbtgyaeprAtli,e WsShiIENttehio N piCaileO, BKeaUnryaoN PibToRr-SIoEbSat, Victoria Nile/Albert Nile, Bahr El Jabel, White Nile, Baro Pibor-Sobat, Mean Annual ow (Discharge) (m 3/yr) at AswBasnin Are8a4 X2 120 9 F meb3/yr Nile Day celebrations3 ,(1R7e6g Xio 1n0a3l Kanmd2 National) Bahr Dar, EthiRowapndia (foSro urtegh SudioannTahel ScuedalnebrTantzaionians) Uganda Eritrea Blue Nile, Atbara, Bahr El Ghazal Blue Nile, Atbara, Bahr El Ghazal 3 2 Discharge/Unit area Basin Area Location28 XA 1p0ri3l m3/Km 2 3,13786t hX N 1i0le- KTAmC MeetMinaj-g4o0rS L taok 3e1s0 wNi tahnidn 2th4e0 EB atosi 4n0 0 E Entebbe Lake Victoria, Lake Tana, Lake Kyoga, Lake Albert River Length 6,6290 5 Km (one of the woRrilvde’sr lLoennggetsht River3)0 6,6954 0Km (one of the world’s longest River) 0 Fac0 ts abo0 ut the0 Nile Basin Main Consumptive WLaoctera utisoen Main TribAugtarCircomiueslptuileredR bwayn Tdoa m WSaoautk-h4o S,u PdSarno tjToehc e3 tSsu1 dOaNn caeTnra,n dNza i2nleia4-SEEC U t-VgoEain cd4tate0obbriEeaE rNitrielae/Albert Nile, Bahr El Jabel, White Nile, Baro Pibor-Sobat, Estimated Navigable Length 4,149 Km Estimated Navigable LengPtohpulation (Total in all the N4i,l1e4 C9o Kumntries)* 437 Million Compiled by Milly Mbuliro, GIS/RemoLtee Sbenasninog Snpecialist (Nile – SEC, Entebbe) Major LakeMs awinit hTrinib tuhtea rBieassin Lake VictoVriiac,t Loarikae N Tialen/aA, lLbaekret NKyiloeBg, lBau,ahe L Nar kiElel ,JA AalbtbeaSlr,yrt Wari,a hiBna tAehr raN bEi lRe Ge, hBpuabzrolaicl Pibor-SoIbraant , (I3slamic2 Republic of) Countries Countries Basin Area*Source: %UN PPopoulpatuionl aDivtiisoion W worlidt Phoipnula ttihone P rNospileect sB 20a12sin* 3,176 X 10 Km54% (238 Million) Blue Nile, Atbara, Bahr El Ghazal Population (Total in all the Nile CoRuivnetr iLees)n*gtQh uiz 437 Million Location Te6m,6p9e5r aKtmure (one of the world’s longes-t4 R0ivSe tro) 310 N anNdi g24ht0 EM tino i4m0u0mE -100 c and daily Maximum in June 470 c What’s on? JRaniver uLeangrtyh - MarcBhuru nd2i 013DR Congo Egypt Ethiopia6,69K5e nKyam (one of the world’s longest River) Burundi DR Congo EgyIprtaq Ethiopia Kenya % Population within the Nile BasiEns*timated NWavhigaatbl ie5s 4 Lt%ehn e(g2 t3mh8 aMjoillrio dnM)eatienr TmribinutaanrietP sore4fc, 1pip4op9it aKtumiWolnaesttio Bann kdistribution in Vtihcteo rNiai Nleil eB/AalsbMieanrxt? ANnilen,u Baahl 2r,0 E9l 8J ambmel,/ yWr hiint Eet Nhiloep, iBaa ro Pibor-Sobat, Facts about the Nile Basin Jordan Date TemperatAuEcresttiivmitayted Navigable LeCnogutnhtries Night Mini4m,1u4m9V eK-1nm0u0ec and daily MaximumIs riane lJune 470 c Min Annual 0 mm/yr in Egypt Send your answer to: [email protected] Blue Nile, Atbara, Bahr El Ghazal 0 0 3 Countries Rwanda South Sudan The Sudan Tanzania 3 Ugan2da Eritrea Rwanda 3South Sudan The Sudan Tanzania Ug9anda3 3 Eritrea Jan PrBecaispinit aAtNrieoCanoRe Project Eectiveness Ma3x,1 A76n nXu 1a0l 2 K,0Am9llR8 iCv menrm Lte/eyrnsr ginth EthMioeBpuariunan dAi nnDuaR Coln goowE gy(DptischaErtghieop)i a(m Ke/nyyra)6 a,6t 9A5s Kwman (one o8f4 t Xh e1 0wo mrld/’sy rlongest River) Answer to the previous quiz question Kuwait e 3 3 2 0 0 0 l 0 Major Lakes within the Basin Lake Victoria, LakeM Tiann AaM,n LnajaukoaBerul rLK0unay dmoki egmsa /wD, yRL riCat oihnkgieo nE A gthlEybgyepei p tBtrtasinEthiopia Kenya Lake Victoria, Lake Tana, Lake Kyoga, Lake Albert N Discharge/Unit area 28 X 10 m /Km Location The sing-l4e Sm to s3t1 iNm apnEsdot ri2mt4atEne tdo i N4n a0tvriEaga bblaes Lienn aggthricultural trade com4m,14o9d Kimty by volume among the Nile n Jan NELTAC/NELCOM Meeting Kigali i a 3 9 3 M Population (Total iMn eMaallan ti nhA eTn rNnibuailuet lC aoroiuewsn t(Drieissc)*harge) (m 4/y3r7) aMt iAllisowBnaansin r8i4pV Xaic r1tPoi0aoripna mu Nslai/tlyteairo/tAneCl bs(oT euiorsnt atNmril ielnaes ,ai Bzllahe th.reM E Nail iJlnae b CCeooln,u Wsnuthimritepest )Ni*viele W, Baatreor uPis4be3o7r -MSoilbliaotn, Agriculture 11 – 12th Feb Regional Meeting for National NBI Desk Ocers Entebbe Rwanda South Sudan The Sudan Tanzania Uganda Eritrea Discharge/Unit area 28B Xlu 1e0 N3 imle3, /AKtmba2ra, Bahr El Ghazal Compiled by Milly Mbuliro, GIS/Remote Sensing Specialist (Nile – SEC, Entebbe) % Population within the Nile Basin* Libya 54% (238 Million) % PoRpwaundlationSo uwthi Stuhdain Tthhe Seu dNanileT aBnazasnian* Uganda Eritrea 54% (238 Million) *Source: UN Population Division World Population Prospects 2012 22nd Feb Nile Day celebrations (ReMgajioonra Ll aakneds Nwaitthioin athl)e Basin Bahr DEgayrp, Et thiopia (Lfaokr er egViciotonraial c, eLalekber Taatinoan, sL)ake KyogaB,u Lruandki e ADlbR Ceorngto Egypt Ethiopia Kenya Temperature MaiRinv eCro Lnesnugmthptive Water use Night MinMimeummb -1eA0rg 06scr,t i6ac9nuTt5eldt mK usdmreapie l(yonr aMteua reoxifm thuem w ionr Jldu’ns elo 4n7g0ecst River) Night Minimum -100 c and daily Maximum in June 470 c Mtajh or Lakes within the PBoapsiunlation (Total in all the NileL aCkoeu Vnitcrtieosr)ia*, Lake Tana4,3 L7a Mkei lKliyoonga, Lake Albert April 38 Nile-TAC Meeting Entebbe CWhompiled bya Miltly’ Msbu lioro, GnIS/R?em oteJ Seannsing Supecialisrt (Nyile –- SE CM, Enteabber) ch 2013 Precipitation Estimated Navigable Length Max Annual 2,098 m4m,1/4yP9rr eiKncm iEptihtaiotipoina *Source: UN Population Division WorldM Poapuxla tAion Pnrouspaeclt s2 2,01298 mm/yr in Ethiopia Population (Total in all %th eP oNpiluel aCtoiounn twriieths)i*n the Nile B4a3s7in M* illion 54% (238 Million) RwSanudda i ArSaobutiha Sudan The Sudan Tanzania Uganda Eritrea Compiled by TomC Woauanktori, Persojects Ocer, Nile-SEC -EntebbMein Annual 0 mm/yr in Egypt Date ActivityMin Annual 0 mm/yr in Egypt Venue % Population within the Nile Basin* 54% (238 Million) 0 0 WhaAtlg’esri aon?3 JanuaryTe -m Mperat9urreBcur3hund i2013DR Congo EgyMpajt or LakeEst hwioiptiahiNni gthhetK MBe3nainysaiinmum R-w1a0ndca and dSoaiulyth MSu9adaxnLi3makueThem V iiScnutd oJaunrinae, L 4a7Tkanecz aTnaiana, LakUega Kndyaoga, Lake Albert Mean Annual ow (Discharge) (m /yr) at Aswan 84 X 10 m /yr Mean Annual ow (DischaJragne) (m /yr) at AswNanCoRe 8P4ro Xje 1c0t E mec/tyirveness All Centers Temperature Precipitation Burundi DNR iCgonhgot MEingypitmumE -thi1o0pi0ac aMnKdaenx yda Aainlyn uMaal x2im,09u8m m inm J/uynr ein 4 E7t0hciopia DischaQrgue/Uiznit areDaate Activity 28 X 10 3 m3/Km 2 Discharge/PUonpiut laarteioaVne (nTouteal in all thHea lNa'ible t Crioanugnletries)*28 X 10 3 m43/3K7m M2illion Send us your comments and viewJasn NELTAC/NELCOM Meeting Kigali Precipitation Max Annual 2,098 mmM/Myari' ntian nA E natlnh-Suiaoarprl ai0a mm/yr
Recommended publications
  • The Influence of South Sudan's Independence on the Nile Basin's Water Politics
    A New Stalemate: Examensarbete i Hållbar Utveckling 196 The Influence of South Sudan’s Master thesis in Sustainable Development Independence on the Nile Basin’s Water Politics A New Stalemate: The Influence of South Sudan’s Jon Roozenbeek Independence on the Nile Basin’s Water Politics Jon Roozenbeek Uppsala University, Department of Earth Sciences Master Thesis E, in Sustainable Development, 15 credits Printed at Department of Earth Sciences, Master’s Thesis Geotryckeriet, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 2014. E, 15 credits Examensarbete i Hållbar Utveckling 196 Master thesis in Sustainable Development A New Stalemate: The Influence of South Sudan’s Independence on the Nile Basin’s Water Politics Jon Roozenbeek Supervisor: Ashok Swain Evaluator: Eva Friman Master thesis in Sustainable Development Uppsala University Department of Earth Sciences Content 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................... 6 1.1. Research Aim .................................................................................................................. 6 1.2. Purpose ............................................................................................................................ 6 1.3. Methods ........................................................................................................................... 6 1.4. Case Selection ................................................................................................................. 7 1.5. Limitations .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • River Nile Politics: the Role of South Sudan
    UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI INSTITUTE OF DIPLOMACY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES RIVER NILE POLITICS: THE ROLE OF SOUTH SUDAN R52/68513/2013 MATARA JAMES KAMAU A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE AWARD OF A DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT MANAGEMENT. OCTOBER 2015 DECLARATION This research project is my original work and has not been submitted for another Degree in any other University Signature ……………………………..…Date……………………………………. Matara James Kamau, R52/68513/2013 This research project has been submitted for examination with my permission as the University supervisor Signature………………………………...Date…………………………………… Prof. Maria Nzomo ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost, all thanks to God Almighty for the strength and ability to pursue this degree. For without him, there would be no me. I wish to express my sincere thanks to Professor Maria Nzomo the research supervisor for her tireless effort and professional guidance in making this project a success. I also extend my deepest gratitude to entire university academic staff in particular those working in the Institute of Diplomacy and International Studies. iii DEDICATION I dedicate this research project to my entire Matara‘s family for moral and financial support during the time of research iv ABSTRACT This study focused on River Nile Politics, a study of the role of South Sudan. The study relates to the emergence of a new state amongst existing riparian states and how this may resonate with trans-boundary conflicts. The independence of South Sudan has been revealed in this study to have a mixture of unanswered questions. The study is grounded on Collier- Hoeffer theory analysed the trans-boundary conflict based on the framework of many variable including: identities, economics, religion and social status in the Nile basin.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Profile – Ethiopia
    Country profile – Ethiopia Version 2016 Recommended citation: FAO. 2016. AQUASTAT Country Profile – Ethiopia. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome, Italy The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licencerequest or addressed to [email protected]. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/ publications) and can be purchased through [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • The Nile: Evolution, Quaternary River Environments and Material Fluxes
    13 The Nile: Evolution, Quaternary River Environments and Material Fluxes Jamie C. Woodward1, Mark G. Macklin2, Michael D. Krom3 and Martin A.J. Williams4 1School of Environment and Development, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK 2Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Aberystwyth SY23 3DB, UK 3School of Earth Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK 4Geographical and Environmental Studies, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia 13.1 INTRODUCTION et al., 1980; Williams et al., 2000; Woodward et al., 2001; Krom et al., 2002) as well as during previous interglacial The Nile Basin contains the longest river channel system and interstadial periods (Williams et al., 2003). The true in the world (>6500 km) that drains about one tenth of the desert Nile begins in central Sudan at Khartoum (15° African continent. The evolution of the modern drainage 37′ N 32° 33′ E) on the Gezira Plain where the Blue Nile network and its fl uvial geomorphology refl ect both long- and the White Nile converge (Figure 13.1). These two term tectonic and volcanic processes and associated systems, and the tributary of the Atbara to the north, are changes in erosion and sedimentation, in addition to sea all large rivers in their own right with distinctive fl uvial level changes (Said, 1981) and major shifts in climate and landscapes and process regimes. The Nile has a total vegetation during the Quaternary Period (Williams and catchment area of around 3 million km2 (Figure 13.1 and Faure, 1980). More recently, human impacts in the form Table 13.1).
    [Show full text]
  • The Nile Dam Dispute: Issues for Congress
    INSIGHTi The Nile Dam Dispute: Issues for Congress July 27, 2020 Overview A long-running dispute between Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan over the waters of the Nile flared in 2020, as Ethiopia moves toward completion of Africa’s largest hydroelectric power project, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). The domestic stakes are high for both Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who seeks to guide Ethiopia through a fragile political transition, and Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al Sisi, who seeks to preserve Egypt’s share of the Nile amidst population growth, pollution, and rising sea levels. Efforts to resolve the conflict, including by the United States, have yet to result in a final agreement. Alongside the potential for the dispute to escalate, failure to reach an accord could set a negative precedent for transboundary water cooperation at a time of growing global concern over climate change, demographic growth, and resource scarcity. Background For Ethiopia, where almost 70% the rural population lacks access to electricity, the GERD would significantly expand domestic power capacity and allow the country to sell excess electricity to its neighbors. When construction began on the $4 billion project in 2011, then-Prime Minister Meles Zenawi pledged that Ethiopia would finance the project itself, funding it through government bonds, donations, taxes, and a portion of civil servants’ salaries. He envisioned the 6,000-megawatt GERD as powering Ethiopia’s development and helping to lift its population out of poverty. The project has been a source of national pride for Ethiopians, and a rallying point amidst recent domestic troubles.
    [Show full text]
  • New Ethiopian Dam Sparks Controversy Among Nile States
    BRIEFING New Ethiopian dam sparks controversy among Nile states SUMMARY Successive negotiation rounds between Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt about the filling and operation of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) have ended in stalemate. This new dam, built by Ethiopia on the Blue Nile (the Nile's main tributary), will bring into operation Africa's largest hydropower plant. It is expected to secure access to electricity for the majority of Ethiopians, to foster economic development and to provide revenues from the sale of surplus electricity abroad. For its part, Sudan expects the new dam will not only help regulate the flow of the Nile and prevent devastating floods but also provide access to cheap energy; still, it fears the new dam will hinder the yield of its own dam – Roseires – situated within a short distance downstream. Egypt too is worried about the potential impact of the new dam on its own Aswan High Dam, and that it will give Ethiopia control over the flow of the Nile and reduce the fresh water available for Egyptians. Yet again, the GERD has reignited a long rivalry about the sharing of waters among the Nile basin countries. Most – including Ethiopia – have signed a comprehensive framework agreement on the water management of the Nile and its tributaries. However, Sudan and Egypt have refused to take part in the Nile basin comprehensive framework agreement, unless it recognises their right to oversee the use of most of the Nile waters, which a bilateral treaty of 1959 accorded to them, but which is contested by other basin countries.
    [Show full text]
  • NILE BASIN REGIONAL HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL NETWORK Facts About the Nile Basin
    FactsFacts about about the the Nile Nile Ba Basisinn BasinBasin Area Area 3,1763,176 X X 10 103 3Km Km2 2 LLococationation -4-40S0S to to 31 310 N0 N and and 24 240 E0 E to to 40 400 E0 E MainMain Tributaries Tributaries VictoriaVictoria Nile/Albert Nile/Albert Nile, Nile, B Bahahr rEl El Jabel, Jabel, W Whihitete Nile, Nile, Baro Baro Pi Pibor-Sobat,bor-Sobat, BlueBlue Nile, Nile, Atbara, Atbara, Bahr Bahr El El Ghazal Ghazal RiverRiver Length Length 6,6956,695 Km Km ( on(onee of of the the world’s world’s longest longest River) River) EstimatedEstimated Naviga Navigablblee Length Length 4,1494,149 Km Km CountCountririeses BurundiBurundi DR D CongoR Congo EgyEgyptpt EtEthihiopiaopia KenyaKenya RwandaRwanda SoutSouth Sudanh SudanThThe Sudane Sudan TanzaniaTanzania Uganda Uganda EritreaEritrea MMajajoror Lakes Lakes within within the the Basin Basin LakeLake Victoria, Victoria, Lake Lake Tana, Tana, Lake Lake Kyoga, Kyoga, Lake Lake Albert Albert PopulationPopulation (Total (Total in in all all the the Nile Nile Countries)* Countries)* 437437 Million Million %% Population Population within within the the Nile Nile Basin* Basin* 54%54% (238 (238 Million) Million) TemperatureTemperature NightNight M Mininimumimum -10 -100 c0 c and and daily daily Maximum Maximum in in June June 47 470 c0 c PrecipitationPrecipitation MaxMax Annual Annual 2,098 2,098 mm/yr mm/yr in in Ethiopia Ethiopia MinMin Annual Annual 0 0 mm/yr mm/yr in in Egypt Egypt MeanMean Ann Annuaual low ow (Discharge) (Discharge) (m (m3/yr)3/yr) at at Aswan Aswan 8484 X X 10 109
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Victoria Experience and Lessons Learned Brief
    Lake Victoria Experience and Lessons Learned Brief Sixtus Kayombo*, Dar es Salaam University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, [email protected] Sven Erik Jorgensen, Royal Danish University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Copenhagen, Denmark * Corresponding author 1. Introduction fl ushing time is 123 years. Because of its long retention time, pollutants entering the lake remain in it for a long time. Lake Victoria is the second largest freshwater lake in the world by area (Figure 1), and has the world’s largest freshwater Domestic and industrial wastewater, solid wastes, sediments fi shery, largely based on the introduced of Nile perch, which from soil erosion in the catchment area, agricultural wastes supports an economically and socially important export fi shery and atmospheric deposition are the major nutrient sources for the riparian countries. The lake basin supports about 30 to the lake. Parts of Lake Victoria, especially the deeper million people and is the source of the Nile River. The threats areas, are now considered dead zones, unable to sustain life facing the lake include eutrophication, over-exploitation of due to oxygen defi ciency in the water. The threats facing the fi sheries, introduced exotic species, and climate change. The lake have caused considerable hardship for the populations population in the catchment is growing rapidly, with the lake dependent on it for their livelihoods, and also have reduced itself attracting people because of the economic opportunities the biodiversity of the lake’s fauna, most notably the it offers. The lake’s water residence time is 23 years, while its phytoplankton and fi sh.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolving Approaches to Nile Waters Management
    THE NILE BASIN: EVOLVING APPROACHES TO NILE WATERS MANAGEMENT J. Anthony Allan, SOAS, University of London UK, [email protected] Occasional Paper 20 SOAS Water Issues Group June 1999 Abstract The paper will review briefly to hydraulic engineering history and the hydropolitical contexts of such development. After a century of activity inspired by an ambitious hydraulic mission the numerous stakeholders in the Nile system are currently influenced by a new water resources mission inspired by environmental and economic principles. The decade of the 1990s, in the post-Cold War era, has witnessed considerable positive progress towards a co- operative international relations regime over Nile waters. This progress has been made despite the numerous armed conflicts in the Horn of Africa, in the south of Sudan and in Rwanda and neighbouring territories. None of these conflicts has been water related; nor has there been any attempt to date to link Nile waters to other conflictual issues as is usual in other MENA (Middle East and North Africa) river basins. The analysis will be informed by international relations theory and illustrated by observation of the contribution of the upstream and downstream riparians to the very important discourse on an as yet very partially developed river basin. Introduction At the end of the twentieth century the Nile hydrological system is of major economic significance to two of its riparians, Egypt and the Sudan; its waters could be of economic significance to at least four of its other riparians. A number of forces external to the Nile Basin have shaped the history of water resource development in the Basin in the past century.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding the Nile Basin Initiative Balancing Historical Rights, National Needs and Regional Interests
    Understanding the Nile Basin Initiative Balancing historical rights, national needs and regional interests By Hanne Knaepen and Bruce Byiers* This background paper is part of a series on the Political Economy Dynamics of Regional Organisations (PEDRO). It was prepared in March 2017. In line with ECDPM's mission to inform and facilitate EU-Africa policy dialogue, and financed by the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, BMZ, the studies analyse key policy areas of seventeen regional organisations in Sub-Saharan Africa. In doing so they address three broad questions: What is the political traction of the organisations around different policy areas? What are the key member state interests in the regional agenda? What are the areas with most future traction for regional organisations to promote cooperation and integration around specific areas? The studies aim to advance thinking on how regional policies play out in practice, and ways to promote politically feasible and adaptive approaches to regional cooperation and integration. Further information can be found at www.ecdpm.org/pedro. * Author contact: Hanne Knaepen ([email protected]). Project team leader: Bruce Byiers ([email protected]). 1 Table of Contents List of Acronyms 3 1. Introduction 4 2. On “assessing the political traction of regional organisations” 5 2.1. Structural and institutional drivers and obstacles 5 2.2. Expanding agenda and implementation challenges 8 2.3. Finance, external drivers and blockers 11 3. On the “political interests” of member states 14 4. On
    [Show full text]
  • Reoi) (Consulting Services) Nile Basin Intiative (Nbi
    REQUEST FOR EXPRESSIONS OF INTEREST (REOI) (CONSULTING SERVICES) NILE BASIN INTIATIVE (NBI)/NILE EQUATORIAL LAKES SUBSIDIARY ACTION PROGRAM (NELSAP) FEASIBILITY STUDIES, DETAILED DESIGN AND TENDER DOCUMENTS FOR ANGOLOLO WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Sector: Water, Agriculture & Natural Resource Management Grant No: 5150155002751 Project ID No.: P-Z1-DZ0-024 This Request for ExPressions of Interest (REOI) follows the General Procurement Notice (GPN) for this Project that appeared in United Nations Development Business online (UNDB online) No. AfDB1109-10/16 and on the African DeveloPment Bank’s Internet Website (www.afdb.org) on February 08, 2019. The Nile Basin Initiative/ Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Program (NBI/NELSAP) has received financing from the African DeveloPment Bank (AfDB) managed NEPAD Infrastructure Project PreParation Facility (NEPAD-IPPF) towards the cost of preParing Angololo Water Resources DeveloPment Project, and intends to apPly Part of the funds for PreParing Feasibility Studies, Detailed Design and Tender Documents for the project. The consulting service (“the Services”) is to undertake Feasibility Studies Detailed Design and Tender Document Preparation for Angololo Water Resources Development Project located in Tororo district, Uganda, and Busia County, Kenya, at the border of Uganda and Kenya, within the Sio-Malaba-Malakisi Sub-basin. The ProPosed Project aims at developing irrigated agriculture estimated at 3,300 hectares with Angololo dam as the water source. The Project will also exPlore potential to promote other water uses such as water suPPly, flood control, hydro Power generation from Angololo dam and watershed management of critically degraded contributing sub-catchments. The studies envisage assessment of the likely feasibility and benefits from technical, economic, financial, environmental, social, and institutional perspectives, as well as consideration of possible financing options.
    [Show full text]
  • Example of the Nile Basin Initiative
    The Nile Basin Initiative Example of Transboundary Water Governance Dr. Nicholas Azza 1 The Nile DSS . Given history of deep mistrust, countries will be suspicious of any arguments on water resources potential and impacts of any Nile project put forth by any riparian country . The Nile DSS has been developed to provide a common credible planning tool accessible to all cooperating parties . Also meant to nurture a culture of knowledge- based water resources management in the basin . Being used to develop future projections of water demand in the Nile Basin under different climate change scenarios and advise on how to reconcile between water demand and resource availability 5 Screen shot from the Nile DSS 6 Nile Basin Sustainability Framework . The NBI develops policies, strategies and guidelines to guide its work . These are organised under the Nile Basin Sustainability Framework . The policies and guidelines are only applicable to NBI centres and NBI activities . Includes – Environment and Social Policy, ESIA guidelines, Social Assessment guidelines, Climate Change Adaptation Strategy, Gender Policy, Stakeholder Participation Policy, Communication Strategy, Data Sharing and Exchange Guidelines 7 Information sharing and data exchange . Interim arrangements made for data sharing and exchange: o Nile Basin data and information sharing and exchange interim procedures 2011 . The data and information are with respect to requirements for preparation of investment projects under a transboundary framework 8 Subsidiarity principle . The subsidiarity principle is one of the normative rules of cooperation in the NBI. Under this principle, two sub-basin organisations have set up in the Nile Basin: o One in the Eastern Nile sub-basin and o Other in the Nile Equatorial Lakes region .
    [Show full text]