FactsFacts about about the the Nile Nile Ba Basisinn
BasinBasin Area Area 3,1763,176 X X 10 103 3Km Km2 2 LLococationation -4-40S0S to to 31 310 N0 N and and 24 240 E0 E to to 40 400 E0 E MainMain Tributaries Tributaries VictoriaVictoria Nile/Albert Nile/Albert Nile, Nile, B Bahahr rEl El Jabel, Jabel, W Whihitete Nile, Nile, Baro Baro Pi Pibor-Sobat,bor-Sobat, BlueBlue Nile, Nile, Atbara, Atbara, Bahr Bahr El El Ghazal Ghazal RiverRiver Length Length 6,6956,695 Km Km ( on(onee of of the the world’s world’s longest longest River) River) EstimatedEstimated Naviga Navigablblee Length Length 4,1494,149 Km Km CountCountririeses
BurundiBurundi DR D RCongo Congo EgyEgyptpt EtEthihiopiaopia KenyaKenya
RwandaRwanda SoutSouth Sudanh SudanThThe Sudane Sudan TanzaniaTanzania Uganda Uganda EritreaEritrea MMajajoror Lakes Lakes within within the the Basin Basin LakeLake Victoria, Victoria, Lake Lake Tana, Tana, Lake Lake Kyoga, Kyoga, Lake Lake Albert Albert PopulationPopulation (Total (Total in in all all the the Nile Nile Countries)* Countries)* 437437 Million Million %% Population Population within within the the Nile Nile Basin* Basin* 54%54% (238 (238 Million) Million) TemperatureTemperature NightNight M Mininimumimum -10 -100 c0 c and and daily daily Maximum Maximum in in June June 47 470 c0 c PrecipitationPrecipitation MaxMax Annual Annual 2,098 2,098 mm/yr mm/yr in in Ethiopia Ethiopia MinMin Annual Annual 0 0 mm/yr mm/yr in in Egypt Egypt MeanMean Ann Annuaual l ow ow (Discharge) (Discharge) (m (m3/yr)3/yr) at at Aswan Aswan 8484 X X 10 109 9m m3/yr3/yr Discharge/UnitDischarge/Unit area area 2828 X X 10 103 3m m3/Km3/Km2 2 MMaiainn Consumptive Consumptive Water Water use use AgricultureAgriculture CompileCompiled bdy b My ilMlily lMbuliroy Mbuliro, GIS/Remot, GIS/Remote Sensine Sensing Specialisg Specialist (Nt (Nileil –e SEC– SEC, Entebbe), Entebbe) *Source*Source: UN: UN Populatio Population Dn ivDisionivision Worl World Populatiod Population Prospectn Prospects 2012s 2012 WhWhat’sat’s on? on? JanuaryJanuary - - March March 2013 2013 DateDate ActivityActivity VenueVenue JanJan NCoReNCoRe Project Project E ectiveness E ectiveness AllAll Centers Centers JanJan NELTAC/NELCOMNELTAC/NELCOM Meeting Meeting KigaliKigali 1111 – – 12 12thth Feb Feb Regional Regional Meeting Meeting for for National National NBI NBI Desk Desk O cers O cers Entebbe Entebbe 2222ndnd Feb Feb Nile Nile Day Day celeb celebrarationstions (Regional (Regional and and National) National) BBahahr rDar, Dar, Et Ethihiopiaopia (for (for r egregionalional celebrations) celebrations) AprilApril 3838thth Nile-TAC Nile-TAC Meeting Meeting EntebbeEntebbe CComompiledpiled by by Tom Tom Waako, Waako, Projects Projects O cer, O cer, Nile-SEC Nile-SEC -Entebbe -Entebbe
QuizQuiz WhatWhat is is the the major major determinant determinant of of p popopulatulatioionn distribut distributioionn in in the the Nile Nile Basin? Basin? SendSend your your ans answewerr to to: :[email protected] [email protected] AnswerAnswer to to the the previous previous quiz quiz qu questionestion S TheThe single single most most important important intra intra basin basin agricultural agricultural tr tradadee commodity commodity by by volume volume among among the the Nile Nile R BasinBasin riparian riparian states states is is maize. maize. A Y E MemberMember states states 2 STRONGER TOGETHER BurundiBurundi DR DR Congo Congo EgyEgyptpt EthiopiaEthiopia KenyaKenya RwandaRwanda SoSouthuth Sudan Sudan TheThe S udanSudan TanzaniaTanzania Uganda Uganda
SeSendnd us us your your comments comments an andd views views
NileNile Basin Basin Initiative Initiative Sec Secreretariattariat P.OP.O. .Box Box 192 192 Entebbe Entebbe – – Uganda Uganda TelTel +256 +256 414 414 321 321 424 424 +256 +256 414 414 321 321 329 329 EdEdititorialorial Committee Committee +256 +256 417 417 705 705 00 0000 ChairChair Dorothy Dorothy Kaggwa Kaggwa FaxFax +256 +256 414 414 320 320 971 971 EdEdititoror Jane Jane K K. .B Baitwaaitwa EmailEmail [email protected] [email protected] MembersMembers Tom Tom Waako Waako WebsiteWebsite http:// http://wwwww.nilebasin.orgw.nilebasin.org JohnJohn Ogwang Ogwang
Disclaimer:Disclaimer: The The views views expressed expressed in in t hithis snew newslsletteretter do do not not necessarily necessarily represent represent those those of of NBI, NBI, its its Member Member States States or or Par Partntnersers
NILE BASIN REGIONAL HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL NETWORK Facts about the Nile Basin
Basin Area 3,176 X 103 Km2 Location -4 0S to 310 N and 24 0 E to 40 0 E Main Tributaries Victoria Nile/Albert Nile, Bahr El Jabel, White Nile, Baro Pibor-Sobat, Blue Nile, Atbara, Bahr El Ghazal River Length 6,695 Km (one of the world’s longest River) Estimated Navigable Length 4,149 Km Countries
Burundi DR Congo Egypt Ethiopia Kenya
Rwanda South Sudan The Sudan Tanzania Uganda Eritrea Facts about the Nile Basin Major Lakes within the Basin Lake Victoria, Lake Tana, Lake Kyoga, Lake Albert Population (Total in all the Nile Countries)* 437 Million 3 2 Basin Area 3,176 X% 10 Population Km within the Nile Basin* 54% (238 Million) 0 0 0 0 Location -4 S toTemperature 31 N and 24 E to 40 E Night Minimum -100 c and daily Maximum in June 470 c Main Tributaries VictoriaPrecipitation Nile/Albert Nile, Bahr El Jabel, White Nile, Baro Pibor-Sobat,Max Annual 2,098 mm/yr in Ethiopia Blue Nile, Atbara, Bahr El Ghazal Min Annual 0 mm/yr in Egypt River Length 6,695 KmMean (on Anne of uathel owworld’s (Discharge) longest River)(m 3/yr) at Aswan 84 X 10 9 m3/yr Estimated Navigable Length 4,149 KmDischarge/Unit area Facts about the28 XNile 10 3 m 3Ba/Kmsi2 n Countries Main Consumptive Water use Agriculture Facts about the Nile Basin 3 2 Basin Area 3,176Compiled X by 10Milly Mbuliro Km , GIS/Remote Sensing Specialist (Nile – SEC, Entebbe) Burundi DR Congo Egypt Ethiopia Kenya *Source: UN Population Division World Population Prospects 2012 Location -4 0S to 310 N and 24 0 E to 40 0 E Basin Area 3,176 X 103 Km2 What’s on? JanuaryMain Tributaries- March 2013 Victoria Nile/Albert Nile, Bahr El Jabel, White Nile, Baro Pibor-Sobat, 0 0 0 0 Location Rwanda South -4SudanSTh toe Sudan 31 N Tanzaniaand 24 UgandaE to 40 EritreaE Blue Nile, Atbara, Bahr El Ghazal Date Activity Venue Major LakesMain within Tributaries the Basin Lake Victoria,Victoria Lake Tana, Nile/Albert Lake Kyoga, Nile, RiverB Lakeahr LengthEl Albert Jabel, White Nile, Baro Pibor-Sobat, 6,695 Km (one of the world’s longest River) Jan Blue Nile, Atbara,NCoRe Bahr ProjectEl Ghazal E ectiveness All Centers Population (Total in all the Nile Countries)* 437 Million Facts aboutEstimated the Nile Naviga Bablesi Lengthn 4,149 Km River Length 6,695 Km (one of the world’s longest River) Facts about% Population the within Nile the Ba Nilesi Basin*n 54% (238Jan Million) NELTAC/NELCOMCountries Meeting Kigali Estimated Navigable Length 4,149Basin Km Area 3,176 X 103 Km2 Temperature Night M11in –imum 12th Feb -100 c and daily Regional Maximum Meeting in Junefor National 470 c NBI Desk O cers Entebbe 0 0 Burundi0 DR0 Congo Egypt Ethiopia Kenya Basin Area Countries 3,176 X 103 Km2 Location -4 S to 31 N and 24 E to 40 E Precipitation Facts Maxabout Annual22nd Febthe 2,098 Nilemm/yr inBa Nile Ethiopiasi Dayn celeb rations (Regional and National) Bahr Dar, Ethiopia (for regional celebrations) 0 0 0 Main0 Tributaries Victoria Nile/Albert Nile, Bahr El Jabel, White Nile, Baro Pibor-Sobat, Location Facts about the-4 S toNile 31 N andBa 24sinE Burundito 40 E DNBIR Congo MemberEgypt Ethiopia StatesKenya Min Annual 0 mm/yr in Egyptth AprilTHE NILE 38BASIN Nile-TAC COUNTRIES Meeting Blue Nile, Atbara,Entebbe BahrRwanda El GhazalSouth Sudan The Sudan Tanzania Uganda Eritrea Main TributariesMean Annual ow (Discharge) (m 3/yr) at AswanVictoriaBasin Nile/AlbertArea84 X 10 9 Nile,m3/yr Bahr El Jabel, White Nile, Baro Pi3,176bor-Sobat, X 103 Km 2 Basin Area Compiled byRiver Tom3,176 Waako, Length X Projects 103 Km O cer,2 Nile-SEC -Entebbe 6,695 Km (one of the world’s longest River) BlueLoc Nile,ation Atbara, Bahr3 3 El Ghazal2 Major Lakes-4 0S within to 310 Nthe and Basin 24 0 E to 40 0 E Lake Victoria, Lake Tana, Lake Kyoga, Lake Albert Discharge/Unit area 28 X 10 m Rwanda/Km South0 SudanFactsThe Sudan0 Tanzaniaabout0 Uganda the0 Eritrea Nile Basin Location 20 Estimated-4 S to Naviga31 N andbl30Populatione 24 LengthE to 40 (TotalE in all the Nile Countries)*4,149 40Km 437 Million River LengthMain Consumptive Water use 6,695Main Km Tributaries (onAgriculturee of the world’s longest River) Victoria Nile/Albert Nile, Bahr El Jabel, White Nile, Baro Pibor-Sobat, Major LakesMain within Tributaries the Basin Lake CountVictoria,Victoriaries Lake Nile/Albert Tana, Lake Nile, Kyoga, Bah rLake El Jabel, AlbertSyrian W Arabhite Nile,Republic Baro Pibor-Sobat,Iran (Islamic Republic of) Estimated Navigable Length 4,149 Km Quiz BasinCompile Aread b%y M ilPopulationly Mbuliro,Blue GIS/Remot Nile, withine Sensin Atbara,g theSpecialis Nile tBahr (Nil eBasin* – SEC El, Entebbe)Ghazal 3,176 X 1054%3 Km (2382 Million) Population (Total in all the Nile Countries)* 437 MillionBlue Nile, Atbara,*Source Bahr: UN El Populatio Ghazaln Division World Population Prospects 2012 West Bank 0 0 Countries River Length What is the majorLoc determinantationTemperature6,695 of p Kmop (ulatone ofio then distribut world’sBurundi longestio DnR Congo -4in River)0 Sthe toEgy 31pt NileNight0 N andIraqEt Basin?Mhiopia in24imum0 E Kenyato 40-100 Ec and daily Maximum in June 47 c % PopulationRiver withinLength the Nile Basin* 54% (2386,695 Million) Km (one of the world’s longest River)Jordan What’sFacts on? aboutJanuary the - March Nile Ba 2013sin Send your answer to: [email protected] Israel Max Annual 2,098 mm/yr in Ethiopia BurundiEstimated DR Congo NavigaEgypt ble LengthEthiopia Kenya Main0 TributariesCairo4,149 Km 0 Victoria Nile/Albert Nile, Bahr El Jabel, White Nile, Baro Pibor-Sobat, TemperatureEstimated Navigable Length Night Min4,149imum Km -10 c and daily" Maximum in June 47 c 30 Answer to the previous quiz question Min Annual 0 mm/yr30 in Egypt Date Activity Countries 3 Venue2 Rwanda SoutBlueh Sudan Nile,The Sudan Atbara,Tanzania Bahr Uganda El GhazalEritrea BasinPrecipitation AreaCountries 3,176Max Annual X 10 Km 2,098 mm/yr in Ethiopia 3 9 3 Kuwait The single most importantRiver LengthMean intra Annua basinl ow (Discharge) agricultural (m /yr)trad at eAswan commodity6,695 Km84 (on Xe 10 byof the mvolume /yrworld’s among longest River) the Nile Jan NCoRe³ Project E ectiveness 0 Major0 LakesAll Centerswithin0 the 0BasinBurundi DR Congo Egypt EthiLakeopia Victoria,Kenya Lake Tana, Lake Kyoga, Lake Albert Location Rwanda South Sudan The Sudan -4MinTanzaniaS Annual to 31 UgandaN 0 and mm/yr 24Eritrea Ein to Egypt 40 E Basin riparian states is maize.Main Nile 3 3 2 BurundiEstimated DR Congo Discharge/UnitEgy Navigapt Etblhiopiae Length areaKenya 4,149 Km28 X 10 m /Km Major LakesJan within theMainMean Basin Tributaries AnnNELTAC/NELCOMual ow (Discharge) Meeting Lake(m 3 /yr)Victoria, at Aswan Lake Tana,Victoria84 Lake X 10Population Kyoga, 9Nile/Albert m3/yrKigali Lake (Total Nile,Albert in B allah ther El NileJabel, Countries)* White Nile, Baro Pibor-Sobat,437 Million CountriesMain Consumptive Water use Agriculture Libya Blue Nile,% Population3 Atbara,3 2 Bahr within El Ghazal the Nile Basin* 54% (238 Million) Population 11(Total – 12th in Feb all Discharge/Unitthe Nile RegionalCountries)* area Meeting for 437National Million NBI DeskMember O cers28 X 10states m /Km EntebbeEgypt Rwanda South Sudan The Sudan Tanzania Uganda Eritrea Compiled by Milly Mbuliro, GIS/Remote Sensing Specialist (Nile – SEC, Entebbe) Rwanda South Sudan The Sudan Tanzania Uganda Eritrea *Source: UN Population Division World Population Prospects 2012 RiverMain ConsumptiveLength Water use 6,695AgricultureTemperature Km (one of the world’s longest River) Night MinimumBurundi -10 DR0 Congoc and Edailygypt MaximumEthiopia inKenya June 470 c % Population22 ndwithin Feb the Nile Basin* Nile Day celebrations 54%(RegionalMaj (238or Lakes Million)and National)within the Basin Bahr Dar, Ethiopia (forLake r egVictoria,ional celebrations) Lake Tana, Lake Kyoga, Lake Albert Major Lakes within the Basin Lake Victoria, Lake Tana,Compile Laked by Mil lKyoga,y Mbuliro, GIS/Remot Lake eAlbert Sensing Specialist (Nile – SEC, Entebbe) Estimated Navigable Length 0 4,149Precipitation Km What’s0 on? JanuaryMax - March AnnualSaudi 2,098 2013 Arabia mm/yr in Ethiopia TemperatureApril 38 th Nile-TAC MeetingNightPopulation Minimum (Total -10 inc andall the daily Nile Maximum Countries)*Entebbe in June 47 c 437 *SourceMillion: UN Population Division World Population Prospects 2012 CountriesPopulation (Total in all the Nile Countries)*Burundi DR Congo437 MillionEgypt Ethiopia Kenya Rwanda Min AnnualSouth Sudan 0 mm/yrThe S inudan EgyptTanzania Uganda Precipitation Max% AnnualPopulation 2,098 within mm/yr the in Nile Ethiopia Basin* Date 54% (238 Million)Activity Rwanda South Sudan The Sudan Tanzania UgandaVenueEritrea Compiled by TomWh Waako,at’s %Projects Populationon? O cer, January Nile-SEC within -Entebbe the Nile - March Basin* 2013Mean54% Ann (238ua lMillion) ow (Discharge) (m 3/yr) at Aswan 84 X 10 9 m3/yr MinTemperature Annual 0 mm/yr inBurundi Egypt DR Congo MEgyajptor LakesEthiopia withinKenyaNight the BasinMinimum -100 c and daily MaximumLake Victoria, in June Lake 470 c Tana, Lake Kyoga, Lake Albert Send us your comments anJand0 views Hala'ibNCoRe triangle Project E ectiveness0 3 3 2 All Centers Date Temperature3 Activity 9 3 Discharge/UnitNight Minimum area -10Venuec and daily Maximum in June28 47 X c10 m /Km Mean Annual ow (Discharge) (m /yr) at Aswan 84Precipitation X 10 m /yr Population (TotalMa'tan Maxin all Annual theal-Sarra Nile 2,098 Countries)* mm/yr in Ethiopia437 Million Jan NELTAC/NELCOM Meeting Kigali Quiz Precipitation 3 3 2 MaiMaxn ConsumptiveNile Annual Basin 2,098 Water Initiative mm/yr use in EthiopiaSecretariat Agriculture Discharge/Unit area Jan NCoRe Project28 X E ectiveness10 m /Km Rwanda South Sudan %The Population Sudan TanzaniaAll Centers within UgandaMin the Annual NileEritrea Basin*0 mm/yr in Egypt 54% (238 Million) Min Annual 0 mm/yr inth Egypt Compiled by Milly Mbuliro, GIS/Remote Sensing Specialist (Nile – SEC, Entebbe) What is the major determinant of population distribution in theP.O3 . NileBox 192Basin?11 –Entebbe 12 Feb – Uganda9 3 Regional Meeting for National NBI Desk O cers0 *Source: UN Populatio Entebben Division World Populatio0 n Prospects 2012 Main Consumptive WaterJan use 20 NELTAC/NELCOMAgricultureMean Meeting Annual ow (Discharge) (m /yr)Temperature at AswanKigali 84 X 10 m /yr Night Minimum -10 c and daily20 Maximum in June 47 c Send yourM ansajorwe LakesMeanr to within: [email protected] uathel ow Basin (Discharge) (m 3/yr) at AswanLake Victoria,84 X 10Lake9 m Tana,3/yr Lake Kyoga, Lake Albert Tel +256nd 414Main Nile 321 424 Compiled by Milly Mbuliro, GIS/Remot22 e Feb Sensing Specialist (N3 ile –3 SEC Nile, Entebbe) Day2 celebrations (Regional and National) Bahr Dar, Ethiopia (for regional celebrations) th Discharge/Unit area *SourcePrecipitation: UN Population Division28 Worl dX Populatio 10 mn Prospect/Kms 2012 Max Annual 2,098 mm/yr in Ethiopia Population11 – 12 FebDischarge/UnitNiger (Total in Regionalall the area Nile Meeting Countries)* for National NBI437 Desk WhMillion O cers28at’s X 10 3on? m3/Km 2January Entebbe +256Main Nile 414 321 - 329March 2013 Answer to the previous quiz question th Editorial Committee Main Consumptive Water use April AgricultureTekeze Atbara38 Nile-TAC Meeting Min Annual 0 mm/yr in Egypt Entebbe The single%22 most Populationnd Feb importantMain withinConsumptive Nilethe intra DayNile Water celebBasin*basin rause tionsagricultural (Regional and 54%trad National) (238e commodityAgriculture Million) byB +256volumeahr Dar, 417 Et among705hiopia 00 (for0 the reg Nileional celebrations) What’s on? 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Quiz Tel +256 414 321 424 Baro Akobbo Sobat Compiled by Tom Waako, Projects O cer, Nile-SEC -Entebbe Pongo MemberJan states NCoRe Project E ectiveness Send yourSouth22 ansnd Sudan FebweAllr to Centers: [email protected] Nile Day celebrations (Regional and National) Bahr Dar, Ethiopia (for regional celebrations) +256 414 321 329 Pibor What is the major determinantCameroon of population distribution in the Nile Basin?Editorial Committee Central African Republic Suo Jan +256NELTAC/NELCOM 417 705 00 Meeting0 Answer toApril the preBurundiKigalivious quiz DR38 Congo thqu Nile-TACestionEgy Meetingpt Ethiopia Kenya Rwanda SoEntebbeuth Sudan The Sudan Tanzania Uganda Send your answer to: [email protected] ChairTanj Bahr el Jebel Dorothy Kaggwa FaxthQuiz +256 414 320 971 11 – 12 Feb Regional Meeting for National NBI DeskThe O cers singleCEdom mostpileditor by important EntebbeTom Waako,Juba Jane Projects Kintra. B O cer,aitwa basin Nile-SEC agricultural -Entebbe trade commodity by volume among the Nile Answer to the previous Burundi quiz DRqu Congoestion Egypt WhatEthiopia is theKenya major determinantRwanda South of Sudan populatThe" Sudanion distributTanzaniaion Uganda in the Nile Basin? EmailWhat is the [email protected] major determinant of populatBasinion riparian distribut Sestatesiondn in usBahr El isJebel the your maize. NileIlemi comments Basin?triangle and views The single most important22nd Feb intra basin Nile Day agricultural celebSendrations your (Regionaltrad anse commoditywe andr to National): [email protected] by volumeMembers Bamongah r Dar, Tom Etthehi Waakoopia Nile (for regional celebrations) WebsiteSend your http:// answewwr w.nilebasin.orgto: [email protected] John Ogwang Basin riparian statesSend is us maize. your commentsth and views Aswa Nile Basin Initiative Secretariat April 38 Nile-TACAnswer Meeting to the previous quiz quQuizestion EntebbeAlbert Nile Somalia Disclaimer: TheAnswer views expressed to the in pre thisvious newsletter quiz do qu notestion necessarily Member represent those states of NBI, its Member States or Partners The single most important intraWhat basin is the agricultural VictoriamajorUganda determinantP.O tr. adBoxe commodity192 of Entebbe populat –byio Uganda nvolume distribut amongion in the the Nile Nile Basin? CompiledThe by Tom single Waako,Nile Projects most Basin O cer, important Initiative Nile-SEC -Entebbe Sec intraretariat basin agricultural trade commodity by volume among the Nile Member states Basin riparian states is maize.Send your ansVictoriawer to Nile: [email protected] +256 414 321 424 Basin riparianP.O. Box states 192 Entebbe is maize. – Uganda Semiliki +256 414 321 329 Lake Albert Kampala Editorial Committee Tel +256 414 321 424 BurundiAnswer DR Congo to theEgypt pre" vious Ethiopia quiz quKenyaestion Rwanda South Sudan The Sudan Tanzania Uganda Quiz0 Kenya +256 417 705 000 0 Chair Dorothy Kaggwa Gabon +256Member 414 321states 329 The single most important intra basin agricultural trade commodity by volume among the Nile MemberCongo states Kagera MigoriFaxMara Nairobi +256 414 320 971 Burundi DR Congo WhatEgypt is theEthiopia major determinantKenya Rwanda of popSoulatuth Sudanion distributThe Sudan ioTanzanian in theEd UgandaNileitorial Basin? Committee" Editor Jane K. Baitwa Send us yourBasin comments riparian statesand viewsMara is maize. Send your answe r to: [email protected] +256 417 705 000 Chair Email Dorothy Kaggwa [email protected] " Lake Victoria Ruwana Members Tom Waako Rwanda Gurumeti Send us your comments and viewsFax +256 414 320 971 Editor Website Jane K . B http://aitwa www.nilebasin.org Nile Basin InitiativeMoame Secretariat John Ogwang Answer to the preEmailvious quiz [email protected] question Republic DR Congo of theEgy Congopt Ethiopia Kenya RwandaSimiyu South Sudan The Sudan Tanzania Uganda Burundi DR Congo Egypt Ethiopia Kenya RwandaMember" So statesuthMembers Sudan The Sudan TomTanzania Waako Uganda The single most important intra basin agricultural trade commodityBurundiP.O. BoxDisclaimer: 192 by Entebbe volume The views –among Ugandaexpressed the in tNilehis new sletter do not necessarily represent those of NBI, its Member States or Partners Nile Basin InitiativeWebsite SecKinshasaretariat http://www.nilebasin.org John Ogwang Basin riparian" states is maize.Send us your comments and views Tel +256 414 321 424 P.O. Box 192Se Entebbend us your – Uganda comments and views Disclaimer: The views expressed in this newsletter do not necessarily represent those of NBI, +256 its Member 414 321 States 329 or Partners Tel +256 414 321 424 Editorial Committee Nile Basin InitiativeBurundi Sec re DRtariat Congo +256Egypt 417 705Ethiopia 000 Kenya Rwanda South Sudan The Sudan Tanzania Uganda Member +256 states 414 321 329Nile Basin Initiative Secretariat Chair Dorothy Kaggwa P.O. BoxEd 192itorial Entebbe Committee Fax– Uganda United Republic +256 414 of Tanzania 320 971 +256 417 705 00P.O0 . Box 192 Entebbe – Uganda Editor Jane K. Baitwa Tel Chair +256 Se 414nd us Dorothy321Email your 424 comments Kaggwa [email protected] and views Fax +256 414 320 971Tel +256 414 321 424 Members Tom Waako Editor +256 414Jane 321Website 329 K. B aitwa http://www.nilebasin.org Email [email protected] +256 414 321 329 Nile Basin Initiative SecEdretariatitorialTHIS MAPCommittee IS NOT AN AUTHORITY ON John Ogwang Burundi DR Congo Egypt Ethiopia Kenya RwandaMembers +256So 417uth Sudan Tom705 00WaakoThe0 Sudan EdTanzaniaitorial Committee Uganda INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES Website http://www.nilebasin.org +256 417 705 000 P.O. Box 192 Entebbe – ChairUganda DorothySeychelles Kaggwa Fax +256Disclaimer: 414John 320The views 971Ogwang expressedChair in this newsletter Dorothy do not Kaggwa necessarilyData Source: represent those of NBI, its Member States or Partners Send-10 us your commentsAngolaFax an d views +256 414 320 971 Tel +256 414 321Ed 424itorThe Global Administrative Jane K Unit. BLayersaitwa (GAUL) -10 Email [email protected] Editor Jane K. Baitwa dataset, FAO - 2014 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this newsletterEmail do not necessarily [email protected] represent those of NBI, its MemberZambia States or Partners +256 414 321Members 329 Tom Waako Website http://www.nilebasin.orgMembers Tom Waako The designations employed and the presentation Editorial Committee Nile Basin Initiative Secretariat Malawi +256 417 705 000of material inComoros the Johnmaps do not Ogwang imply the expression 0 295 Website590 http://ww1,180w.nilebasin.org John Ogwangof any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO and Chair Dorothy Kaggwa NBI concerningComoros the legal or constitutionalComoros status P.O. Box 192 Entebbe – Uganda Zambia Fax +256Mozambique 414 320 971 of any country, territory or sea area, or concerning Kilometers Disclaimer: The views expressed in this newsletter do not necessarily represent those of NBI, its Member StatesMayotte or PartnersEditor Jane K. Baitwa Disclaimer:Tel The views +256 expressed 414 321 in t424his newsletter do not necessarily representEmail those of NBI, its [email protected] Member States or Par thetn delimitationers of fro ntiers 20 30 40 Members Tom Waako +256 414 321 329 EditWebsiteorial Committee http://www.nilebasin.org John Ogwang * Eritrea participates as an +256 observer 417 705 000 Chair Dorothy Kaggwa Disclaimer: The views expressed in this newsletter do not necessarily represent those of NBI, its Member States or Partners Fax +256 414 320 971 Editor Jane K. Baitwa Email [email protected] Members Tom Waako Website http://www.nilebasin.org John Ogwang
Disclaimer: The views expressed in this newsletter do not necessarily represent those of NBI, its Member States or Partners Table of Contents
Nile Basin Regional HydroMet to promote efficient utilisation of water resources 4 How the Hydromet functions 5 The HydroMet System context in relation to the Nile Basin 6 Benefits of the HydroMet system to Nile Basin countries 8 Implementation of the HydroMet System in the Nile Basin 9 The likely challenges in implementing the HydroMet 10 What countries need to do during implementation 10
NILE BASIN REGIONAL HYDROMET 3 Nile Basin Regional HydroMet to promote efficient utilisation of water resources
HydroMet System, whose full name It is common in literature to distinguish between is hydro-meteorological monitoring hydrological monitoring, also called hydrometric system, comprises the infrastructure monitoring, systems as those concerned with A – both software and hardware – monitoring the hydrology of a watershed and and associated institutional setup for monitoring meteorological monitoring systems as those meteorological and hydrological parameters of a dealing with monitoring of weather and climatic geographical area, such as a river basin. variables. HydroMet Systems provide data needed for agricultural planning and monitoring; regulating The system typically comprises ground observation hydraulic structures such as storage dams for networks, such as those measuring river/lake hydropower generation; early warning for disaster levels, rainfall, temperature, atmospheric pressure, preparedness such as floods and drought, navigation, wind speed, solar radiation or other parameters, water resources management and planning; air data transmission systems – to relay data from quality monitoring, aviation operations, navigation terrestrial observation stations to data centres – data and many other human activities. management systems (databases and associated data management tools), system of procedures for data quality control and processing. How the Hydromet functions
here are five important factors that determine with a system of tools for data processing and generation how a HydroMet System functions: of information for specific purposes. Decision relevant information is then disseminated to those who need it First, a working and appropriately using diverse communication channels, such as emails, Tdesigned data collection system needs to over the web, or other means depending on the urgency be in place: At the heart of any HydroMet System is for transmitting the information and the intended uses the infrastructure for collection of decision relevant or users. data – be it using ground observation network or via non-conventional means, such as satellite remote << Precipitation, solar radiation, lake levels, sensing. With advancement of satellite remote sensing, many water quality parameters, among increasingly, more and more variables of the bio- others, are ‘observed’ through Earth physical environment are monitored remotely. Observation satellites. The accuracy and Precipitation, solar radiation, lake levels, many water diversity of types of parameters observed quality parameters, among others, are ‘observed’ through remote sensing is on the rise, which through Earth Observation satellites. The accuracy makes it increasingly attractive for river basin and diversity of types of parameters observed through monitoring. >> remote sensing is on the rise, which makes it increasingly attractive for river basin monitoring.
Second is timely data transmission. Data can only be of Fourth, data sharing protocols: Data and processed use if it is delivered where it is needed and when it is information can only serve its purpose if it is made needed. For example, data on impending flooding can available to those who need it and to those purposes only aide in saving lives if it is received by those who for which it is needed. In a transboundary river system, need it in order to act before it is too late. Traditionally, appropriate data sharing arrangements are key to a most data collection networks are operated manually successful regional HydroMet System. by on-site observers, who take measurements at pre- Fifth, human and institutional capacity: Human and defined times, record measurements in their log books institutional capacities are needed for continuous and send the log books to central office at regular operation, maintenance of observation networks and intervals. Nowadays, many monitoring stations are support practical use of the data collected. Therefore, fully or semi-automated where measurements are putting in place the necessary human and institutional automatically recorded by the instruments and, in capacities are at the core of a sustainable and functioning many cases, relayed to the central officer with little or hydro-meteorological monitoring system. no involvement of humans. In the case of the Nile Basin Regional HydroMet Third, data management: Collected data needs to be System, all above factors have been taken into account quality controlled, processed into decision relevant in the design. Further, The NBI Member States have information before it can be put to use. This requires put in place a process and procedure for sharing of an appropriate database management system, together information.
NILE BASIN REGIONAL HYDROMET 5 The HydroMet System context in relation to the Nile Basin
he Nile Basin is a shared river basin that modern instruments that ensure more precise data stretches over 11 riparian countries. It covers collection and continuous and timely transmission of contrasting hydro-climatic, ecological and data. socio-economic systems that span from T According to the survey conducted by NBI in 2014, tropical regions (the Nile Equatorial Lakes region) to there were approximately 949 meteorological and desert/semi desert downstream parts. Each Nile Basin 427 hydrological stations in the Nile Basin. Over 70 country has its own national hydro-meteorological percent of the meteorological stations measure either monitoring system designed to serve a variety of daily rainfall totals or rainfall and temperature. Most purposes in the respective countries. hydrological stations measure river or lake water Studies conducted by the Nile Basin Initiative indicate levels. Monitoring of water quality, sediment transport substantial gaps in the current HydroMet monitoring in rivers, and groundwater are at their early stages in infrastructure. There are hydrologically important most countries. Data transmission from the stations to areas of the basin that are poorly monitored due to central data repository in most countries is manual. inadequate monitoring network; many monitoring Further, being designed to serve purposes within stations are poorly equipped – some not operational the country where they are installed, many stations for quite substantial periods of their history since needed substantial upgrading to serve transboundary establishment; many stations are not equipped with water resources management. For example, flood preparedness for communities in low lying areas where most of the flood disaster causing high flow is generated from an upstream country require real-time data collection and transmission to enable timely forecast of flood early warning and, thereby, save lives. This requires a monitoring system that is optimised to serve flood disaster preparedness across country boundaries. There are many examples that demonstrate the need for a regionally optimised HydroMet monitoring system in the Nile Basin.
In a nutshell, there are two complementary arguments for the Nile Basin Regional HydroMet monitoring system. First, improved HydroMet monitoring infrastructure yields more precise and timely decision relevant data. Second, a regionally optimised HydroMet system greatly helps in joint management of the shared Nile Basin water resources, improved cooperative disaster management, more optimal water utilisation among many other benefits to the riparian countries.
The Nile Basin riparian countries recognised the need for improved joint Hydro-meteorological monitoring system early in their cooperation endeavour.
The first attempt to meet this need was the HydroMet Project that lasted from 1967 – 1972 and which focused << According to the survey conducted by on hydro-meteorological survey of the Nile Equatorial NBI in 2014, there were approximately 949 Lakes. This project was supported financially by UNDP. meteorological and 427 hydrological stations Out of the then 9 riparian countries, seven of them took in the Nile Basin. Over 70 percent of the part in the project. The project led to improvement of meteorological stations measure either daily hydro-meteorological monitoring of the Equatorial rainfall totals or rainfall and temperature. Lakes region. Most hydrological stations measure river or lake water levels. Monitoring of water quality, Under their joint institution, the NBI, the riparian sediment transport in rivers, and groundwater countries initiated the process for putting in place a Regional HydroMet system that builds on previous are at their early stages in most countries. >> works and responds to current needs of the riparian countries in their joint management and development of the Nile Basin.
NILE BASIN REGIONAL HYDROMET 7 Benefits of the HydroMet system to Nile Basin countries
he Nile Basin Regional HydroMet System is comprised of approximately 80 hydrological and 323 meteorological monitoring stations Tequipped with state of the art observation and with data transmission instruments. Further, the system also includes upgraded water quality laboratories in the NBI Member States; infrastructure for use of Earth Observation information and limited groundwater monitoring stations. The regional HydroMet system will be built on existing national monitoring networks with additional stations installed where none exist.
The regional HydroMet System is designed to provide more reliable data and information for water resources management. The design was aimed at providing transboundary benefits in a number of areas, including: flood disaster preparedness; coordinated management of water storage dams; navigation; improved adaptation to climate change.
The NBI Member States will benefit from state of the art monitoring infrastructure, including support to increasing use of Earth Observation for the management of water and related natural resources. << The regional HydroMet System is With increasing availability of credible and continuously designed to provide more reliable data observed data, the countries will be able to improve the water resources planning and management, as well as utilise and information for water resources their water resources more efficiently – both at regional and management. The design was aimed national levels; be better prepared against natural hazards, at providing transboundary benefits such as floods and droughts; monitor changes in the Nile in a number of areas, including: flood Basin climate and, hence, improve their climate change disaster preparedness; coordinated adaptation plans, among others. management of water storage dams; navigation; improved adaptation to The implementation of the HydroMet System will be climate change. >> accompanied by trainings of national technicians to ensure Member States have the necessary skilled staff to install, operate and maintain modern hydro-meteorological monitoring systems.
Member States will also benefit from joint monitoring information products. Implementation of the HydroMet System in the Nile Basin
rom the onset, the work on the Nile Basin << Once the strategy was approved, through Regional HydroMet system has been a joint the support from the Nile Basin Trust Fund activity of all riparian states. Joint task force administered by the World Bank, the detailed Fwas formed way back in 2010 to formulate design of the monitoring system, named as the Nile River Basin Monitoring Strategy, which was the ‘Nile Basin Regional HydroMet’ system, approved by the Council of Ministers in 2011. The was developed. The NBI task force oversaw Strategy was the first step in articulating common the needs assessment and detailed design objective strategy for realising a Nile Basin regional, at together with NBI centres. The final design of the time, river basin monitoring system. the system was endorsed by the Nile-TAC in Once the strategy was approved, through the support 2015 and subsequently by the Nile-COM. >> from the Nile Basin Trust Fund administered by the World Bank, the detailed design of the monitoring In approving the final design and, hence, endorsing system, named as the ‘Nile Basin Regional HydroMet’ the implementation, the NBI Member States agreed system, was developed. The NBI task force oversaw the to a statement of purpose for the Nile Basin Regional needs assessment and detailed design together with NBI HydroMet System (see Box 1). centres. The final design of the system was endorsed The member countries further re-iterated to use and by the Nile-TAC in 2015 and subsequently by the Nile- maintain the system to ensure its long-term operation. COM. The NBI has received funding from the 10th European Development Fund under the EU – German BOX 1: THE COMMON STATEMENT ‘Transboundary Water Management in the Nile River OF PURPOSE FOR THE NILE BASIN Basin’ programme that will be used to implement the REGIONAL HYDROMET SYSTEM first phase of the HydroMet System. We, Member States of the Nile Implementation of the system will be collaboration Basin Initiative, are united and between the Secretariat and its investment arms, NBI dedicated to establish and share an Member States national hydrological services offices ever growing understanding of the supported by consultants and contractors. The NBI water resources of the Nile Basin task force will oversee the overall implementation of the and to engage that understanding system while technical task teams in each NBI Member State will deal with the on-the-ground implementation. in wise stewardship and sustainable socioeconomic development. Implementation of the first phase is planned to take approximately 3 years, i.e. from July 2018 to June 2021.
NILE BASIN REGIONAL HYDROMET 9 The likely challenges in implementing the HydroMet
The security of systems installed in remote areas of the Nile Basin is not assured; there is a possibility of vandalism. Also, sustainability of the system beyond the project life will depend on the countries’ commitment to support the system. What countries need to do during implementation
There are no conditions attached to the implementation of the system. However, any transboundary river basin monitoring system can realise its full benefit only if data/information is shared and if the equipment is well maintained.
Facts about the Nile Basin
Basin Area 3,176 X 1033 KmKm22 Location -4-4 00S to 3100N and 24 00E to 40 00E Main Tributaries Victoria Nile/Albert Nile, Bahrr ElEl Jabel,Jabel, WWhitete Nile,Nile, BaroBaro Pibor-Sobat, Blue Nile, Atbara, Bahr El Ghazal River Length 6,695 Km (one of the world’s longest River) Estimated Navigable Length 4,149 Km Countriries
BurundiBurundi D DRR CongoCongo EEgygyptpt EtEthihiopiaopia KenyaKenya
RwandaRwanda SoutSouthh SudanSudan ThThee SudanSudan Tan aniaTan ania Uganda Uganda EritreaEritrea Major Lakes within the Basin Lake Victoria, Lake Tana, Lake Kyoga, Lake Albert Population (Total in all the Nile Countries)* 437 Million % Population within the Nile Basin* 54% (238 Million) Temperature Night Mininimumimum -10-1000c and daily Maximum in June 4700c Precipitation Max Annual 2,098 mm/yr in Ethiopia Min Annual 0 mm/yr in Egypt Mean Annuall ow ow (Discharge)(Discharge) (m(m 33/yr)/yr) atat AswanAswan 84 X 10 99 mm33/yr/yr Discharge/Unit area 28 X 10 33 mm33/Km/Km 22 Main Consumptive Water use Agriculture CompileCompiledd bbyy ililllyy buliro buliro,, IS/Remot IS/Remotee SensinSensingg SpecialisSpecialistt N Nililee –– SECSEC,, Entebbe Entebbe Source Source:: UNUN PopulatioPopulationn DDivivisionision WorlWorldd PopulatioPopulationn ProspectProspectss 20122012 What’s on? January - March 2013 ONEDate RIVERActivity ONE PEOPLE ONEVenue VISION JanJan NCoRe ProjectProject E ectivenessE ectiveness All Centers JanJan NELTAC/NELCOM Meeting Kigali 11 – 12thth FebFeb Regional Regional MeetingMeeting forfor NationalNational NBINBI DeskDesk O cersO cers Entebbe Entebbe 22ndnd FebFeb Nile Nile DayDay celebcelebrarationstions (Regional(Regional andand National)National) Bahrr Dar,Dar, EtEthiopia (for regionalional celebrations)celebrations) April 38 thth Nile-TACNile-TAC MeetingMeeting Entebbe
Nile Basin InitiativeCom Secretariatpiled by Tom Waako, Projects O cer, EasternNile-SEC -EntebbeNile Technical Regional Office Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action P.O. Box 192 Dessie Road Programme Coordination Unit Entebbe – UgandaQuiz P.O. Box 27173-1000 Kigali City Tower Tel: +256 417 705 000 Addis Ababa – Ethiopia KCT, KN 2 St, Kigali +256 417 705 117What is the major determinantTel: +251 of 116 p461op 130/32ulatioion distributioion in the NileP.O. Box Basin 6759, Kigali Rwanda Email: [email protected] your answer to:: editor nilebasin.orgFax: +251 116 459 407 Tel: +250 788 307 334 Website: http://www.nilebasin.org Email: [email protected] Fax: +250 252 580 100 Facebook: /Nile BasinAnswer Initiative to the previous quizquizWebsite: question http://entro.nilebasin.org Email: [email protected] Twitter: @nbiweb The single most important intra basin agricultural trade commodityWebsite: by http://nelsap.nilebasin.org volume among the Nile Basin riparian states is maize. Guidelines for design and usage – for bilateral projects abroad | 13
NBI MEMBER STATES Member states Guidelines for design and usage – for bilateral projects abroad | 13
Guidelines for design and usage – Introduction | 5
BurundiBurundiexam DR DR CongoCongoPlesEE gygyofptpt PosITIEthiopiaEthiopia onKenyaKenyaInG RwandaRwanda SoSouthuth SudanSudan TheThe SSudanudan Tan aniaTan ania Uganda Uganda Introduction The cooperationin bilateral logo projects Send use yourxam commentsPles of an PdosITI views onInG in bilateral projects /Nile Basin Initiative @nbiweb Three versions of the logo are used: Version 1: Usage in bilateral projects abroad Example: Fiji; Official language: English 1_For bilateral projects abroad (> page 8) Nile Basin Initiative Secretariattariat #NileCooperation; #NileBasin; #OneNile 2_For multilateral projects abroad (> page 17) example: banner,P.O roll-up.. Box (image 192 size greatly Entebbe reduced) – ganda 3_For unilateral projects abroad (> page 23) example: banner, roll-up (image size greatly reduced) The three options described on the following pages prescribeTel the german 256 414 321 424 usage of the logo in precise detail. cooperation DEUTsChE ZUsAMMENARBEIT Please address any questions or concerns to: 256 256 414414 321321 329329 Edititorial Committee Federal Foreign Office Version 2: Usage in multilateral projects abroad (and in excep- Division 600 SUPPORTED BY tional cases in bilateral 256 256 projects) 417417 705705 000 [email protected] Example: Official language: English Chair Dorothy aggwa tel. +49 (0)30 5000-2634 (administrative office) Fax 256 414 320 971 Federal Foreign Office Edititor Jane .. BBaitwa Division 608 [email protected] Email nbisec nilebasin.org tel. +49 (0)30 5000-2858 (administrative office) ImplementedImplemented by: by: Members Tom Waako germangermangerman or Websitecooperationcooperation cooperation http://www.nilebasin.org DEUTsChE ZUsAMMENARBEIT DEUTsChE ZUsAMMENARBEIT John Ogwang Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation DEUTsChE ZUsAMMENARBEIT and Development (BMZ) [email protected] [email protected] Version 3: Usage in unilateral projects abroad Disclaimer: The views expressedsingle version in English and German in thiss newnewslsletter do not necessarily represent those of NBI, its Member States or Partntners This publication was produced with the financial support of the European Union and Federal German Government. Its contents are the sole
responsibility of the Nile Basin Initiative and do not(s cale:necessarily Cooperation logo reflect the views of the European Union or the Federal German Government. 100%, implementing (sorganizationcale: Cooperation logos and logo 100%,other logos implementing 80%) german organization logos and cooperation other logos 80%) DEUTsChE ZUsAMMENARBEIT german cooperation DEUTsChE ZUsAMMENARBEIT LOGO1 Unterzeile Logo
LOGO1 Unterzeile Logo
These examples show possible ways to use the logo when no relevant guidelines for the situation are provided in the German Government style Guide.
These examples show possible ways to use the logo when no relevant guidelines for the situation are provided in the German Government style Guide.