3.3.2.1. Familia Fabaceae O Leguminosae
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Research Article ISSN 2641-4295 Food Science & Nutrition Research Leguminous Flour from the Native Argentinian Forest, Their Contribution to Antioxidant Defense Generoso S*, Costa K, Rosas D, Lescano N and Macias S *Correspondence: Generoso S, Institute of Food Science and Technology (ICyTA), Institute of Food Science and Technology (ICyTA), Faculty of Faculty of Agronomy and Agroindustries, National University of Agronomy and Agroindustries, National University of Santiago del Santiago del Estero, Santiago del Estero, Argentina. Estero, Santiago del Estero, Argentina. Received: 20 January 2018; Accepted: 12 February 2019 Citation: Generoso S, Costa K, Rosas D, et al. Leguminous Flour from the Native Argentinian Forest, Their Contribution to Antioxidant Defense. Food Sci Nutr Res. 2019; 2(1): 1-5. ABSTRACT The oxygen-reactive species may generate oxidative stress, which could result in degenerative diseases. Antioxidant mechanisms usually act in a coordinated way, and they are grouped in two defense systems: enzymatic and non- enzymatic system. The metallo-dependent enzymes of the organism and the natural substances present in legumes have the capacity to delay, decrease or inhibit the oxidative processes. This work aimed to evaluate the bioaccessibility of zinc and bioactive compounds of flour obtained from Argentinian native forest fruits corresponding to the family of leguminous plants: white carob (Prosopis alba) and Chañar (Geoffroea decorticans), in order to use them in human food. The study was done on carob flour (CF) and chañar flour (CHF). The minerals were quantified by atomic absorption spectrometry. Bioaccessibility (D%) was estimated by dialysate percentage after in vitro digestion. The potential contribution (PC) was calculated. Their phenolic concentrations were obtained using the Folin Ciocalteu method and their antioxidant activity was evaluated in vitro using the radical DPPH (1,1-diphenil-2-pichrihydracil) and expressed as the percentage of the trapping capacity against DPPH. -
A Synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) James Andrew Lackey Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1977 A synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) James Andrew Lackey Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Lackey, James Andrew, "A synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) " (1977). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 5832. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/5832 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
Nutraceutical Properties and Safety Evaluation of Fruits and Arrope Of
ition & F tr oo u d N f S o c l i e a n n c r e u s o J Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences Reynoso et al., J Nutr Food Sci 2016, 6:2 ISSN: 2155-9600 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9600.1000485 Research Article Open Access Nutraceutical Properties and Safety Evaluation of Fruits and Arrope of Geoffroea decorticans (Chañar) Reynoso MA1*, Sánchez Riera A1 and Vera NR2 1Cátedra de Farmacodinamia. Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Ayacucho 471, 4000, Tucumán, Argentina 2Cátedera de Farmacoquímica. Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Ayacucho 471, 4000, Tucumán, Argentina *Corresponding author: Reynoso MA, Cátedra de Farmacodinamia. Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Ayacucho 471, 4000, Tucumán, Argentina, Tel: 54 381 424-7752; Fax: 54 0381 4293071; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: Mar 01, 2016; Accepted date: Mar 25, 2016; Published date: Mar 31, 2016 Copyright: © 2016 Reynoso MA, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract Context: Geoffroea decorticans (chañar) fruits and its derivate product (arrope) have been traditionally used as food and in folk medicine for the treatment of a wide variety of diseases including bronchopulmonary disorder. Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the antitussive, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effects and safety of aqueous extract (AE) and arrope (Ar) of chañar. -
Add a Tuber to the Pod: on Edible Tuberous Legumes
LEGUME PERSPECTIVES Add a tuber to the pod: on edible tuberous legumes The journal of the International Legume Society Issue 19 • November 2020 IMPRESSUM ISSN Publishing Director 2340-1559 (electronic issue) Diego Rubiales CSIC, Institute for Sustainable Agriculture Quarterly publication Córdoba, Spain January, April, July and October [email protected] (additional issues possible) Editor-in-Chief Published by M. Carlota Vaz Patto International Legume Society (ILS) Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier Co-published by (Universidade Nova de Lisboa) CSIC, Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, Córdoba, Spain Oeiras, Portugal Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier [email protected] (Universidade Nova de Lisboa), Oeiras, Portugal Technical Editor Office and subscriptions José Ricardo Parreira Salvado CSIC, Institute for Sustainable Agriculture Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier International Legume Society (Universidade Nova de Lisboa) Apdo. 4084, 14080 Córdoba, Spain Oeiras, Portugal Phone: +34957499215 • Fax: +34957499252 [email protected] [email protected] Legume Perspectives Design Front cover: Aleksandar Mikić Ahipa (Pachyrhizus ahipa) plant at harvest, [email protected] showing pods and tubers. Photo courtesy E.O. Leidi. Assistant Editors Svetlana Vujic Ramakrishnan Nair University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad, Serbia AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center, Shanhua, Taiwan Vuk Đorđević Ana María Planchuelo-Ravelo Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, Serbia National University of Córdoba, CREAN, Córdoba, Argentina Bernadette Julier Diego Rubiales Institut national de la recherche agronomique, Lusignan, France CSIC, Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, Córdoba, Spain Kevin McPhee Petr Smýkal North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA Palacký University in Olomouc, Faculty of Science, Department of Botany, Fred Muehlbauer Olomouc, Czech Republic USDA, ARS, Washington State University, Pullman, USA Frederick L. -
Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
Exploring the Tempo of Species Diversification in Legumes
South African Journal of Botany 89 (2013) 19–30 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect South African Journal of Botany journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Exploring the tempo of species diversification in legumes E.J.M. Koenen a,1, J.M. de Vos a,1,2, G.W. Atchison a, M.F. Simon b, B.D. Schrire c, E.R. de Souza d, L.P. de Queiroz d, C.E. Hughes a,⁎ a Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zürich, Switzerland b Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, PqEB, Caixa Postal 02372 Brasilia-DF, Brasil c Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, UK d Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Dept. de Ciências Biológicas, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil article info abstract Available online 12 August 2013 Whatever criteria are used to measure evolutionary success – species numbers, geographic range, ecological abundance, ecological and life history diversity, background diversification rates, or the presence of rapidly Edited by JS Boatwright evolving clades – the legume family is one of the most successful lineages of flowering plants. Despite this, we still know rather little about the dynamics of lineage and species diversification across the family through the Keywords: Cenozoic, or about the underlying drivers of diversification. There have been few attempts to estimate net Species diversification species diversification rates or underlying speciation and extinction rates for legume clades, to test whether Leguminosae among-lineage variation in diversification rates deviates from null expectations, or to locate species diversifica- Calliandra fi Indigofereae tion rate shifts on speci c branches of the legume phylogenetic tree. -
Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1
Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1 Authors: Jiang, Wei, He, Hua-Jie, Lu, Lu, Burgess, Kevin S., Wang, Hong, et. al. Source: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 104(2) : 171-229 Published By: Missouri Botanical Garden Press URL: https://doi.org/10.3417/2019337 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non - commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Annals-of-the-Missouri-Botanical-Garden on 01 Apr 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS Volume 104 Annals Number 2 of the R 2019 Missouri Botanical Garden EVOLUTION OF ANGIOSPERM Wei Jiang,2,3,7 Hua-Jie He,4,7 Lu Lu,2,5 POLLEN. 7. NITROGEN-FIXING Kevin S. Burgess,6 Hong Wang,2* and 2,4 CLADE1 De-Zhu Li * ABSTRACT Nitrogen-fixing symbiosis in root nodules is known in only 10 families, which are distributed among a clade of four orders and delimited as the nitrogen-fixing clade. -
(Gillies Ex Hook. & Arn.) Burkart Var. Decorticans
Foresta Veracruzana ISSN: 1405-7247 [email protected] Recursos Genéticos Forestales México Pece, Marta G.; Sobrero, María T.; Acosta, Marcia; Rossi, Fernando TRATAMIENTOS PREGERMINATIVOS EN Geoffroea decorticans (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Burkart var. decorticans Foresta Veracruzana, vol. 16, núm. 2, septiembre-, 2014, pp. 31-36 Recursos Genéticos Forestales Xalapa, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49732560004 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Foresta Veracruzana 16(2):31-36. 2014. 31 TRATAMIENTOS PREGERMINATIVOS EN Geoffroea decorticans (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Burkart var. decorticans Pregerminative treatments in Geoffroea decorticans (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Burkart var. decorticans Marta G. Pece1, María T. Sobrero2, Marcia Acosta1 y Fernando Rossi1 Resumen El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de la escarificación sobre la germinación de los frutos de G. decorticans (chañar), especie nativa del parque chaqueño. Los mismos fueron recolectados de árboles ubicados en el departamento Pellegrini (Santiago del Estero, Argentina). Previa separación del mesocarpio del resto del fruto, después de 24 hs de maceración en agua, se aplicaron los siguientes tratamientos de escarificación: frutos (testigo); semillas (T1); frutos despuntados y con incisiones longitudinales (T2); fruto despuntados y sumergidos en agua durante 4 hs (T3) y 6 hs (T4). El ensayo se condujo en germinadores que fueron colocados en cámaras de crecimiento a 30 ºC con un fotoperiodo de 14 hs de luz. -
Oberholzeria (Fabaceae Subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume Genus from Namibia
RESEARCH ARTICLE Oberholzeria (Fabaceae subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume Genus from Namibia Wessel Swanepoel1,2*, M. Marianne le Roux3¤, Martin F. Wojciechowski4, Abraham E. van Wyk2 1 Independent Researcher, Windhoek, Namibia, 2 H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa, 3 Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa, 4 School of Life Sciences, Arizona a11111 State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America ¤ Current address: South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, South Africa * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS Oberholzeria etendekaensis, a succulent biennial or short-lived perennial shrublet is de- Citation: Swanepoel W, le Roux MM, Wojciechowski scribed as a new species, and a new monotypic genus. Discovered in 2012, it is a rare spe- MF, van Wyk AE (2015) Oberholzeria (Fabaceae subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume cies known only from a single locality in the Kaokoveld Centre of Plant Endemism, north- Genus from Namibia. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0122080. western Namibia. Phylogenetic analyses of molecular sequence data from the plastid matK doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122080 gene resolves Oberholzeria as the sister group to the Genisteae clade while data from the Academic Editor: Maharaj K Pandit, University of nuclear rDNA ITS region showed that it is sister to a clade comprising both the Crotalarieae Delhi, INDIA and Genisteae clades. Morphological characters diagnostic of the new genus include: 1) Received: October 3, 2014 succulent stems with woody remains; 2) pinnately trifoliolate, fleshy leaves; 3) monadel- Accepted: February 2, 2015 phous stamens in a sheath that is fused above; 4) dimorphic anthers with five long, basifixed anthers alternating with five short, dorsifixed anthers, and 5) pendent, membranous, one- Published: March 27, 2015 seeded, laterally flattened, slightly inflated but indehiscent fruits. -
Geoffroea Decorticans (Gill., Ex Hook. & Arn.) Burkart
FICHA DE ANTECEDENTES DE ESPECIE Nombre Científico (nombre de la especie en latín) Geoffroea decorticans (Gill., ex Hook. & Arn.) Burkart Nombre común (nombre de uso habitual que se le asigna a la especie, puede ser más de uno) Chañar Taxonomía (nombre en latín de las categorías taxonómicas a las que pertenece esta especie) Reino: Plantae Orden: Fabales Phyllum/División: Magnoliophyta Familia: Fabaceae Clase: Magnoliopsida Género: Geoffroea Sinonimia (otros nombres científicos que la especie ha tenido, pero actualmente ya no se usan) Gourliea chilensis Clos, Gourliea decorticans Hook. & Arn., Gourliea spinosa Skeels, Lucuma spinosa Molina Antecedentes Generales (breve descripción de los ejemplares, incluida características físicas, reproductivas u otras características relevantes de su historia natural. Se debería incluir también aspectos taxonómicos, en especial la existencia de subespecies o variedades. Recuerde poner las citas bibliográficas) Geoffroea decorticans, se comporta como arbusto o árbol de hasta 7 m de alto (cuando está aislado) y cuando crece en bosquecillos densos generalmente crece aproximadamente 2 m de altura (Martínez 1989). Presenta tronco tortuoso ramificado de 20-40 cm de diámetro (y de 10 a 15 cm de diámetro cuando forma bosquecillos, Iglesias y Barchuk, 2010), revestido de fajas longitudinales de ritidoma en vías de desprendimiento en los individuos adultos, ramas y ramitas grises que en la mayoría de los casos terminan en una espina dura y punzante. Las hojas son caducas, compuestas, imparipinadas, alternas o fasciculadas sobre braquiblastos pequeños axilares, raquis incluyendo pecíolo de 1,5-6 cm de largo, foliólos 5-11 por hoja, opuestos o subpuesto, subsésiles, con o sin par terminal, oblongo u oblongo-elípticos obtusos y emarginados; pubérulos cuando joven y glabros cuando adultos; pinatinervios, algo duros, miden 5-15 mm de largo por 3-8 mm de ancho. -
New Combination in Astragalus (Fabaceae)
Smith, J.F. and J.C. Zimmers. 2017. New combination in Astragalus (Fabaceae). Phytoneuron 2017-38: 1–3. Published 1 June 2017. ISSN 2153 733X NEW COMBINATION IN ASTRAGALUS (FABACEAE) JAMES F. SMITH and JAY C. ZIMMERS Department of Biological Sciences Snake River Plains Herbarium Boise State University Boise, Idaho 83725 [email protected] ABSTRACT Recent molecular phylogenetic analyses have established that the four varieties of Astragalus cusickii are three distinct, monophyletic clades: A. cusickii var. cusickii and A. cusickii var. flexilipes form one clade, A. cusickii var. sterilis and A. cusickii var. packardiae each form the other two. Although relationships among the clades in the analyses are poorly resolved, they are also poorly resolved with respect to other recognized species in the genus. Morphological data provide unique synapomorphies for each of the clades and therefore we propose to recognize three distinct species, with A. cusickii var. flexilipes retained at the rank of variety. A new combination brings A. cusickii var. packardiae to species rank, as Astragalus packardiae (Barneby) J.F. Sm. & Zimmers, comb. nov. , whereas A. sterilis has already been published. Astragalus L. is a diverse group of approximately 2500 species (Frodin 2004; Lock & Schrire 2005; Mabberley 2008) and has a rich diversity in four geographic areas (southwest and south-central Asia, the Sino-Himalayan region, the Mediterranean Basin, and western North America; in addition the Andes in South America have at least 100 species. Second to Eurasia in terms of species diversity is the New World, with approximately 400-450 species. The Intermountain Region of western North America (Barneby 1989) is especially diverse, and an estimated 70 species of Astragalus can be found in Idaho alone, including several endemic taxa (Mancuso 1999). -
Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S.