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Communism and Post-Communism in Romania : Challenges to Democratic Transition
TITLE : COMMUNISM AND POST-COMMUNISM IN ROMANIA : CHALLENGES TO DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION AUTHOR : VLADIMIR TISMANEANU, University of Marylan d THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FO R EURASIAN AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE VIII PROGRA M 1755 Massachusetts Avenue, N .W . Washington, D .C . 20036 LEGAL NOTICE The Government of the District of Columbia has certified an amendment of th e Articles of Incorporation of the National Council for Soviet and East European Research changing the name of the Corporation to THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR EURASIAN AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARCH, effective on June 9, 1997. Grants, contracts and all other legal engagements of and with the Corporation made unde r its former name are unaffected and remain in force unless/until modified in writin g by the parties thereto . PROJECT INFORMATION : 1 CONTRACTOR : University of Marylan d PR1NCIPAL 1NVEST1GATOR : Vladimir Tismanean u COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 81 1-2 3 DATE : March 26, 1998 COPYRIGHT INFORMATIO N Individual researchers retain the copyright on their work products derived from research funded by contract with the National Council for Eurasian and East European Research . However, the Council and the United States Government have the right to duplicate an d disseminate, in written and electronic form, this Report submitted to the Council under thi s Contract, as follows : Such dissemination may be made by the Council solely (a) for its ow n internal use, and (b) to the United States Government (1) for its own internal use ; (2) for further dissemination to domestic, international and foreign governments, entities an d individuals to serve official United States Government purposes ; and (3) for dissemination i n accordance with the Freedom of Information Act or other law or policy of the United State s Government granting the public rights of access to documents held by the United State s Government. -
C. Ziari{Ti Sportivi
C. ZIARI{TI SPORTIVI ALBULESCU, VALENTIN (1925), `n special, din handbal [i fotbal. A desf\[urat o intens\ n. la Bac\u. Economist. A debutat activitate ca redactor la ziarul „Sportul” [i „Scânteia `n presa sportiv\ `n 1966, rea- Tineretului”, fiind prezent la numeroase ac]iuni inter- lizând reportaje, comentarii, `n na]ionale desf\[urate atât `n ]ar\, cât [i `n str\in\tate. principal din lumea baschetului. Dup\ 1989 a devenit redactor-[ef adjunct la ~n anii 1966-1975 a semnat `n pu- „Tineretul Liber”, apoi redactor-[ef la „Curierul blica]iile „Via]a Studen]easc\”, Na]ional”, din 1994 director general al cotidianului „Informa]ia Bucure[tiului” [i „Cronica Român\”, iar din 2001, director general al „Scânteia Tineretului”. Tot despre cotidianului „Independent”. Abandonând oarecum baschet a scris 4 c\r]i: Cu baschetbali[tii români `n problematica sportiv\, s-a lansat `n comentarii Finlanda, De la Napoli la Essen, Baschet. Mic\ enci- politice, realizând numeroase emisiuni televizate la clopedie [i Baschet românesc. Autorul f\cea o incursi- posturile „Antena 1” sau „Prima TV”. ~n perioada `n une `n evolu]ia baschetului din ]ar\ [i din str\in\tate, de care a fost reporter a scris mai multe lucr\ri, din care la `nceputuri pân\ `n acel moment. Din anul 1986 a ini- amintim: Olimpiada californian\ [i Steaua, cam- ]iat [i a realizat un program de fotbal la clubul „Sportul pioana Europei. Din anul 2001 este director general Studen]esc”, denumit Regia fotbalistic\. ~n 1991 a `n- al cotidianului „Independent”. fiin]at, `mpreun\ cu Radu Cosa[u, Gheorghe Laz\r, Radu Timofte [i Eugen Petrescu, prima revist\ de fotbal ALEXANDRESCU, TOMA (1914-1989), n. -
Romania Redivivus
alexander clapp ROMANIA REDIVIVUS nce the badlands of neoliberal Europe, Romania has become its bustling frontier. A post-communist mafia state that was cast to the bottom of the European heap by opinion- makers sixteen years ago is now billed as the success story Oof eu expansion.1 Its growth rate at nearly 6 per cent is the highest on the continent, albeit boosted by fiscal largesse.2 In Bucharest more politicians have been put in jail for corruption over the past decade than have been convicted in the rest of Eastern Europe put together. Romania causes Brussels and Berlin almost none of the headaches inflicted by the Visegrád Group—Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia— which in 1993 declined to accept Romania as a peer and collectively entered the European Union three years before it. Romanians con- sistently rank among the most Europhile people in the Union.3 An anti-eu party has never appeared on a Romanian ballot, much less in the parliament. Scattered political appeals to unsavoury interwar traditions—Legionnairism, Greater Romanianism—attract fewer voters than do far-right movements across most of Western Europe. The two million Magyars of Transylvania, one of Europe’s largest minorities, have become a model for inter-ethnic relations after a time when the park benches of Cluj were gilded in the Romanian tricolore to remind every- one where they were. Indeed, perhaps the aptest symbol of Romania’s place in Europe today is the man who sits in the Presidential Palace of Cotroceni in Bucharest. Klaus Iohannis—a former physics teacher at a high school in Sibiu, once Hermannstadt—is an ethnic German head- ing a state that, a generation ago, was shipping hundreds of thousands of its ‘Saxons’ ‘back’ to Bonn at 4,000–10,000 Deutschmarks a head. -
Revista Istorică
REVISTA ISTORICĂ SERIE NOUĂ TOMUL XIX, NR. 1–2 ianuarie–aprilie 2008 S U M A R IN HONOREM ŞERBAN PAPACOSTEA STATALITATE ŞI INSTITUŢII – ÎNTEMEIEREA ŢĂRILOR ROMÂNE ANDREI PIPPIDI, La originile Ţării Româneşti ...................................................................... 5 ŞTEFAN ANDREESCU, Exarhatul. Geneza instituţiei în Ţara Românească şi Moldova ........ 21 LIVIU PILAT, Sfântul Scaun şi întemeierea Moldovei ............................................................. 29 MATEI CAZACU, O controversă: Thocomerius – Negru Vodă ............................................... 49 SERGIU IOSIPESCU, Bătălia de la Posada (9–12 noiembrie 1330). O contribuţie la critica izvoarelor istoriei de început a principatului Ţării Româneşti ........................................ 59 CULT ŞI ETNIE NAGY PIENARU, Otomanii şi Habsburgii. Diplomaţie şi confesiune. Două documente otomane din 1616 ........................................................................................................... 83 ALEXANDRU CIOCÎLTAN, Contrareforma la Câmpulung. Noi documente (1635–1646)..... 99 CULTURĂ ŞI POLITICĂ ILEANA CĂZAN, Cronica Ghiculeştilor. Discurs istoriografic şi realităţi politice internaţionale (1699–1739) .................................................................................................................... 119 NICOLAE LIU, Orizont european în Iluminismul românesc. Francofonie şi cultură franceză.. 135 AMINTIRI ŞI CORESPONDENŢĂ GEORGETA FILITTI, Scrisori de altădată. Din trecutul familiei Aricescu ............................. -
Editura Presa Universitară Clujeană Biblioteca Centrală Universitară "Lucian Blaga' Cluj-Napoca, 2000
Arhivele Naţionale' Direcţia Judeţeană Cluj Editura Presa Universitară Clujeană Biblioteca Centrală Universitară "Lucian Blaga' Cluj-Napoca, 2000 m BIBLIOTHECA BIBLIOLOGICA Fondată de I. Crăciun SERIE NOUĂ 21 (40) MANAGEMENT PENTRU VIITOR - Biblioteci şi Arbive - Editori Hermina G. B. Anghelescu Istvân Kirâly Wayne State University BCU "Lucian Blaga' Detroit Cluj Editura Presa Universitară Clujeană Biblioteca Centrală Universitară "Lucian Blaga" Cluj-Napoca, 2000 Tehnoredactare: Cristina Tomoiagă Lecturare şi corecturi: Istvân Kirâly şi Cristina Tomoiagă Volum apărut în colaborare cu: Graduate School of Library and Information Science. University of Texas at Austin Biblioteca Judeţeană "Octavian Goga" - Cluj Biblioteca Centrală Universitară "Lucian Blaga" - Cluj Arhivele Naţionale, Direcţia Judeţeană - Cluj Presa Universitară Clujeană ISBN 973-595-010-3 Volumul de faţă este rodul unei colaborări - încă neobişnuite pe meleagurile noastre - între două continente, cinci oraşe, patru instituţii şi între bibliotecari şi arhiviştî, proveniţi din şase unităţi diferite. Aceştia din urmă semnează şi poartă întregul merit şi întreaga responsabilitate pentru versiunea românească a textelor. Editorii CUPRINS Traian Brad: Cuvânt înainte II Ioan Drăgan: O înâlnire pentru viitor / 9 Istvân Kirâly: Un transfer de mentalităţi pozitive /11 Hermina G.B. Anghelescu: în loc de Prefaţă: învăţământul de biblioteconomie şi ştiinţa informării în America de Nord / 14 Robert S. Martin: Rolul agenţiilor bibliotecare de stat în SUA / 22 Irene Owens-Hermina G.B. Anghelescu: Cultura organizaţională şi schimbarea /30 Donald G. Davis Jr.: Declaraţiile-Program privind misiunea şi vocaţia instituţiei - instrument al managementului / 41 Irene Owens: Managementul Calităţii Totale, factor al schimbării: Strategii pentru secolul XXI. / 49 Brooke E. Sheldon: Noul manager şi liderul / 59 Barbara B. Moran: Recrutarea, instruirea şi perfecţionarea personalului / 69 Andrea Deaconescu: Managementul schimbării în bibliotecile universitare româneşti: Un Studiu DELPHI / 82 Bernard W. -
ANDREI PIPPIDI Adresă De E-Mail
ANDREI PIPPIDI Adresă de e-mail [email protected] Domenii principale de cercetare Istoria Sud-Estului european; istoria Evului Mediu; genealogie; istoria Bucureștilor. Diplome 1985 – DPhil, University of Oxford. 1981 – PhD, Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai. 1965-1970 – studii în cadrul Universității din București Stagii de studii la CNRS alături de profesorii Pierre Chaunu și Jacques Le Goff Activitate profesională CS I, Institutul de Studii Sud-Est Europene al Academiei Române. Visiting scholar - Ecole des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris, Universitatea din Amsterdam, Central-European University, Oxford University (St. Antony’s College), Hoover Archives la Stanford University. 2008 – prezent: redactor-șef al „Revue des Études Sud-Est Européenes”. 1999-2001: director al Institutului Român de Istorie Recentă. 1997-2001: membru al Comisiei Naționale a Monumentelor Istorice; a condus colectivele de redacție la „Revista Monumentelor Istorice” și la „Buletinul Comisiei Monumentelor Istorice”. 1995 – prezent: profesor în cadrul Facultății de Istorie, Universitatea din București. 1990-1994: secretar științific al Institutului de Studii Sud-Est Europene al Academiei Române. 1970 – prezent: cercetător în cadrul Institutului de Studii Sud-Est Europene. Proiecte de cercetare Coordonator al programului de cercetare „Moștenirea bizantină în Sud-Estul Europei (sec. XIV-XX)” în Institutul de Studii Sud-Est Europene. Coordonator (împreună cu Andrei Timotin) al colecției „Bibliothèque de l’Institut d’Études Sud-Est Européennes”, la Editura Istros -
ANDREI PIPPIDI Biografie (Wikipedia)
ANDREI PIPPIDI Biografie (Wikipedia) Andrei Pippidi (nume complet Andrei-Nicolae Pippidi; n. 12 martie 1948, București) este un istoric român specializat în istoria Sud-Estului european în sec. XV-XIX, istoria românilor în Evul Mediu, istoria culturală și politică a României și în istoria relațiilor dintre Sud-Est și Occident.[1] Fiu al istoricului Dionisie M. Pippidi și nepotul prin mamă al lui Nicolae Iorga, este editor al operei bunicului său. Andrei Pippidi a contribuit atât la elaborarea Raportului Elie Wiesel privitor la participarea României la Holocaust, cât și la elaborarea Raportul Tismăneanu, pe baza căruia a fost condamnat regimului comunist din România.[2] În calitate de publicist, Pippidi scrie din 1990 în Revista 22. În revista culturală Dilema Veche ține rubrica SOS București, în care luptă pentru conservarea patrimoniului urbanistic al capitalei României Biografie Absolvă Facultatea de Istorie a Universității București, 1965-1970, specializare în istorie medie universală. Doctorate în 1981 la Universitatea din Cluj-Napoca (dr.ist.) și 1986 la Universitatea din Oxford (D.Phil.). Din 1970 lucrează în Institutul de studii sud-est europene (membru în Consiliul științific al Institutului din 1990, secretar științific al Institutului în 1990-1994). În 1990 a devenit cadru științific asociat la Facultatea de Istorie a Universității din București, avansând apoi la poziția de conferențiar, pentru ca din 1995 să ocupe poziția de profesor universitar de Istorie a Evului Mediu european. Între 1990-1994 a fost membru în Consiliul științific al Facultății de Istorie și în Senatul Universității din București. Andrei Pippidi a fost Visiting Fellow la Collegium Budapest (1995), Visiting Professor la Universitatea din Amsterdam (1996) și Visiting Professor la Central European University (1999). -
Resistance to the Censorship of Historical Thought in the Twentieth
Published as: Antoon De Baets, “Resistance to the Censorship of Historical Thought in the Twentieth Century,” in: Sølvi Sogner, ed., Making Sense of Global History: The 19th International Congress of Historical Sciences, Oslo 2000, Commemorative Volume (Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 2001), 389–409. RESISTANCE TO THE CENSORSHIP OF HISTORICAL THOUGHT IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY1 Antoon De Baets University of Groningen, the Netherlands Abstract—This paper attempts to demonstrate that many historians have resisted the censorship of historical thought, either inside or outside tyrannical regimes, throughout the twentieth century. Those who actively struggled against persecution were either directly threatened and resisted the threat, or less personally involved but fighting for the cause of history, academic freedom and human rights. A third group, frequently in the background, consisted of all the outsiders who attempted to maintain solidarity with their persecuted colleagues. In addition, historians, in a unique professional reflex, are able to supplement contemporary resistance with retroactive resistan- ce. They possess the power to reopen cases and challenge the rulers' amnesia and falsification of history. The first group of historians were those directly affected by repression. Historians in prison taught history to their fellow inmates or were able to do some historical research. Outside prison, some historians engaged in clandestine activities such as publishing their work in the samizdat circuit, teaching at flying universities, or illegally gaining access to closed archives. Others defied likely censorship by refuting the cherished historical myths that supported the powers that be, or by uttering the unmentionable with historical metaphors. A minority adopted methods of open resistance. Some bravely refused to take loyalty oaths, and were dismissed. -
Download the Full Document About Romania
About Romania Romania (Romanian: România, IPA: [ro.mɨni.a]) is a country in Southeastern Europe sited in a historic region that dates back to antiquity. It shares border with Hungary and Serbia to the west, Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova to the northeast, and Bulgaria to the south. Romania has a stretch of sea coast along the Black Sea. It is located roughly in the lower basin of the Danube and almost all of the Danube Delta is located within its territory. Romania is a parliamentary unitary state. As a nation-state, the country was formed by the merging of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1859 and it gained recognition of its independence in 1878. Later, in 1918, they were joined by Transylvania, Bukovina and Bessarabia. At the end of World War II, parts of its territories (roughly the present day Moldova) were occupied by USSR and Romania became a member of Warsaw Pact. With the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, Romania started a series of political and economic reforms that peaked with Romania joining the European Union. Romania has been a member of the European Union since January 1, 2007, and has the ninth largest territory in the EU and with 22 million people [1] it has the 7th largest population among the EU member states. Its capital and largest city is Bucharest (Romanian: Bucureşti /bu.kureʃtʲ/ (help·info)), the sixth largest city in the EU with almost 2 million people. In 2007, Sibiu, a large city in Transylvania, was chosen as European Capital of Culture.[2] Romania joined NATO on March 29, 2004, and is also a member of the Latin Union, of the Francophonie and of OSCE. -
Studii $1 Materiale De Istorie Medie
ACADEMIA ROMÂNÄ INSTITUTUL DE ISTORIE NICOLAE IORGA" STUDII $1 MATERIALE DE ISTORIE MEDIE VOLUMUL V EDITURA ACADEMIEI www.digibuc.ro ACADEMIA ROMÂNÄ INSTITUTUL DE ISTORIE NICOLAE IORGA" COLEGIUL DE REDACTIE : PAUL CERNOVODEANU (redactor FLORIN CONSTANTINIU, DOVIC $ERBAN PAPACOSTEA, ADRIAN TERTECEL (secretar) Revista Studii materiale de istorie medie" apare o pe an. In revista se poate procura pe de abonament: RODIPET S.A., Presei Libere nr.1, Sect.1, P.O. Box 33-57, Fax 401-2226407, Tel. 401-6185103; 401-2224126, Bucuroti, ; ORION PRESS INTERNA- TIONAL S.R.L., Oltenitei 35-37, Sect. 4, P.O. Box 61-170, Fax 401- 3122425 ; 401-6347145, Tel. 401-6346345, Bucuresti, ; AMCO PRESS S.R.L., Bd. N. Grigorescu 29A, ap. 66, Sect. 3, P.O. Box 57-88, Fax 401- 3125109, Tel. 401-6349390; 401-3125109, Bucuresti, La revue Studii materiale de istorie medie" une fois par an. Toute commande de l'étranger pour les travaux parus aux de l'Acadé- mie Roumaine sera adressée S.A., Presei Libere nr. 1, Sect. 1, P.O. Box 33-57, Fax 401-2226407, Tel. 401-6185103; 401-2224126, Bu- curesti, ORION PRESS INTERNATIONAL S.R.L., Oltenitei 35-37, Sect. 4, P.O. Box 61-170, Fax 401-3122425; 401-6347145, Tel. 401 - 6346345, Bucuresti, Corespondenta, manuscrisele publicatiile vortrimise pe adresa Comitetului de redactie: B-dul Aviatorilor nr. 1, 71247, Bucuroti, tel. 6509045. EDITURA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE Calea 13 Septembrie nr. 13, Tel. 4103200 www.digibuc.ro ACADEMIA INSTITUTUL DE ISTORIE NICOLAE IORGA" STUDII SI MATERIALE DE ISTORIE MEDIE VOL. XIV, 1996 SUMAR TÁRILE CRESTINE ANDREI PIPPIDI, Soiniii Un aspect al obligatiilor lärilor române de 5 EUGEN DENIZE, de Hunedoara, genovezii expansiunea . -
Continuities and Changes of Europe in Romanian National Discourse
Lund UniversityLund University STMV 23, 2017 PoliticalPolitical Science Science Department Department Superviser: Magnus Jerneck MasterMaster of European Of European Affairs Affairs Superviser: STVM 23, Magnus 2017 Jerneck Continuities and Changes of Europe in Romanian National Discourse A thematic analysis of Romania`s chiefs of state speeches, between 1931 and 2016 Mihail Nejneru Lund University Political Science Department Superviser: Magnus Jerneck Master of European Affairs STVM 23, 2017 Abstract There are several problems when studying, as this thesis, the interplay between the concepts of Europe and of nation, in an official discourse of a state. One is that these concepts are largely seen as being in a dichotomous position. This research argues about the importance of changing the perception about the various way the concepts can relate to each other. The study considers the representations of the nation and of Europe as correlated. Consequently, the idea of Europe is modified over time according to the political culture type. The peculiarities of the case selection: Romania, as two violent regime changes, amplifies the effects of this multi faced process of conferring meanings to Europe. First, the communist regime crafted its own national narrative by mixing soviet supranational elements with a strong nationalistic rhetoric. This was done also with the use of Protochronism, a Romanian term, describing the process to ascribe, with the use of questionable data and by questionable interpretations, an idealised past to the country. Second, the post-communist elites could not decide what stance should be adopted towards pre-communist and communist regimes. The implications for the concept of Europe were discovered using a thematic analysis on 25 New Year’s Eve messages of Romanians chiefs of the state, transmitted from 1931 to 2016. -
Extensions of Remarks E1301 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS
July 15, 1998 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð Extensions of Remarks E1301 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS TRIBUTE TO ROMANIAN PRESI- mania takes a leadership role in the Partner- eral prominent publications have identified DENT EMIL CONSTANTINESCU ship for Peace collaboration. He helped lead health care as the defining issue of the 1990s. the Romanians in giving U.S. President Bill I agree. In meeting after meeting in southern Clinton in 1997 his biggest reception any- Indiana I have noticed how persistently the HON. MIKE PARKER where up to that time. And the same Roma- question of health care comes forward in dis- OF MISSISSIPPI nians have indicated the highest level of sup- cussions. It is the issue that bubbles and IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES port for NATO and partnership with America seethes beneath the surface at all times sim- of any of the peoples of Eastern Europe; Wednesday, July 15, 1998 Met with regional and other world leaders ply because it is the most personal and real to demonstrate his determination to make issue that touches the hopes and fears of Mr. PARKER. Mr. Speaker, for the RECORD every American. I would like to submit a statement of tribute by Romania a peaceful island of stability in the volatile region. His outreach to the Hungar- POPULAR VIEWS ON HEALTH CARE my former House colleague David Funderburk ian minority and to neighboring Hungary as to Romania's President who is visiting Wash- well as to neighboring Ukraine have been I find Hoosiers overwhelmingly want ev- ington this week. models of cooperation in the region; eryone to have access to health care services Helped guide Romania through its most A TRIBUTE TO ROMANIAN PRESIDENT EMIL but they split on how to pay for that access.