Transcendental Approach Into Danarto's Selected Short Stories
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DERABAT” KARYA BUDI DARMA Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Jurnal Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Parafrase Vol. 10 No. 01 Februari 2010 POTRET MANUSIA INDONESIA DALAM CERPEN “DERABAT” KARYA BUDI DARMA Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik Anas Ahmadi Abstract. This article discusses “Derabat” written by Budi Darma using sociology of literature and Genetic Structuralist teories. It focuses on the writer’s pont of view in protraiting Indonesian people. The analysis shows that social political condition of Indonesia in the writer’s point of view (Budi Darma) is in a mass. It manifest through the conflicts that emerge among the political etiles and through the decrease of social participant of the “ordinary” class of Indonesian society. Key words: sociology of literature, genetic structurist Pendahuluan Latar Belakang Sastra tidak lahir dari kekosongan (Hutomo, 1993: 12; Pradopo, 2003: 112). Sastra hanyalah versi realitas (Darma, 2000: 3). Pada hakikatnya, sang pengarang dalam menciptakan karya satra melalui daya imajinasinya tentu dipengaruhi oleh situasi dan kondisi lingkungan. Namun, pengaruh situasi dan kondisi lingkungan tidak mutlak tertuang dalam sastra. Aristoteles (van Luxemburg, 1986: 17) menyatakan bahwa pengarang tidak semata-mata menjiplak kenyataan, melainkan sebagai sebuah proses kreatif; pengarang, sambil bertitikpangkal pada kenyataan, menciptakan sesuatu yang baru. Sesuatu yang baru tersebut, berkait dengan pernyataan Darma (2004: 7), bahawa sastra tidak hanya sekadar merefleksikan realita, namun juga merefleksikan aspirasi untuk menyimak kehidupan itu sendiri. Pada tulisan ini, peneliti mengkaji cerpen “Derabat” karya Budi Darma sebagai bahan kajian dengan alasan; karya-karya Budi Darma selalu menarik untuk dijadikan kajian (Suyatno, 1995: 7). Pengkajian ini dipumpunkan pada kajian strukturalisme genetik. -
Dari Kartini Hingga Ayu Utami: Memposisikan Penulis Perempuan Dalam Sejarah Sastra Indonesia
1 DARI KARTINI HINGGA AYU UTAMI: MEMPOSISIKAN PENULIS PEREMPUAN DALAM SEJARAH SASTRA INDONESIA Oleh Nurhadi Abstract There is an interesting phenomenon in the end of 20-th century and in the beginning of 21-th century in Indonesian literature history. That’s phenomenon are so many women writer whose productive in writing poetry or fiction. Is this a suddenly phenomenon? There is a series moment that couldn’t ignored, because there were some women writers in the beginning of Indonesian literary history, especially in 1920- ies, a milestone in modern Indonesian literary history. The modern Indonesian literary history itself is impact of acculturation by western culture. This acculturation appears in Kartini herself, a woman writer who never mention in history about her literature activity. Limitation to women writers in the past often interrelated by the edge of their role, for example, they were: never categorized as qualified literature writer, or as a popular writer, or just a peripheral writer, not as a prominent writer in their generation of writer. Is installation of Ayu Utami as a pioneer in novel genre in Indonesian 2000 Generation of Literature as one strategy of contrary to what happen recently? Apparently, the emergent of women writers weren’t automatically had relation by feminism movement. The writer who had struggle for Kartini’s history is Pramoedya Ananta Toer, a man writer. Key words: women writers, feminism, Indonesia literary history, the role of historical writing. A. PENDAHULUAN Memasuki tahun 2000 terjadi fenomena menarik dalam sejarah sastra Indonesia, khususnya ditinjau dari feminisme. Ayu Utami menerbitkan novel Saman pada 1998. -
Katalog-Lontar-2019 Prev.Pdf
2019 LONTAR CATALOGUE 2019 THE LONTAR FOUNDATION Since its establishment in 1987, the Lontar Foundation of Jakarta has carried on its shoulders the mission of improving international awareness of Indonesian literature and culture, primarily throught the publication of Indonesian literary translations. Lontar’s Publications Division, the backbone of the organization, has the significant task of determining which literary works are to be translated so as to reflect Indonesia’s cultural wealth. The Lontar Foundation publishes books under four imprints: Lontar, BTW, Amanah, and Godown. All titles released prior to 2002 (when Godown and Amanah were established) carried the Lontar imprint. TABLE OF CONTENTS Titles released under the Lontar imprint are primarily translations of Indonesian literature. (Exceptions include large-format books that embody Lontar’s mission of enhancing international knowledge of Indonesian culture.) Most Lontar titles are intended for general THE LONTAR FOUNDATION AND ITS IMPRINTS i reading pleasure and for use in teaching courses on Indonesian literature and culture. Lontar TITLES 2 The Modern Library of Indonesia 2 Historical Anthologies 11 Titles in the BTW series—with “BTW” standing for “by the way,” as Other Literary Translations 13 in “by the way, have you heard about such and such an author?”— Special Publications 15 feature work by new and emerging Indonesian writers. This series of Wayang Educational Package 16 mini-books is aimed at publishers, editors, and literary critics. BTW BOOKS SERIES #1 18 Under its Amanah imprint, Lontar publishes Indonesian-language BTW BOOKS SERIES #2 23 titles that Lontar itself has put together in the course of developing an English-language publication. -
Pembangunan Modal Insan Melalui Konsep Tazkiyah Al-Nafs
Jurnal Maw‟izah Jilid 3 2020 : 17-27 eISSN: 2636-9354 PEMBANGUNAN MODAL INSAN MELALUI KONSEP TAZKIYAH AL-NAFS Siti Nur Aafifah Hashim [email protected] Pusat Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam (ISDEV) Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang Abstrak Pembentukan nilai dan kecemerlangan modal insan bertunjangkan konsep tazkiyah al-nafs merupakan asas terpenting yang menentukan keberhasilan dan kejayaan dalam proses pembangunan insan. Mekanisme pelaksanaan konsep tazkiyah al-nafs yang akan dibincangkan dalam kertas kerja ini merujuk kepada amalan yang dilaksanakan oleh insan yang berupaya menyingkirkan penyakit berkaitan hati serta berupaya merealisasikan nilai-nilai akhlak mulia. Kajian kualitatif ini meninjau literatur kajian konsep tazkiyah al-nafs dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis dokumen dan berpandukan jadual matrik “Systematic Literature Review (SLR)”. Pencarian artikel diakses dari saluran jalur lebar menggunakan bit data MyJurnal, Scopus dan Google Scholar. Analisis sistematik berkenaan memfokuskan kepada isu yang melibatkan hubungan konsep tazkiyah al-nafs dalam pembentukan modal insan. Hasil analisis terhadap dokumen yang terpilih didapati terdapat 21 artikel yang memenuhi objektif dan kriteria kajian sebagaimana telah ditentukan. Menerusi artikel tersebut telah mengemukakan aplikasi konsep tazkiyah al-nafs untuk pembangunan modal Insan melalui empat proses yang dimulai dengan peningkatan keimanan, seterusnya, kawalan tingkah laku, pembentukan akhlak dan akhirnya melahirkan insan kamil. Kata kunci: Tazkiyah al-Nafs. Pembangunan -
Al-Ghazali's Integral Epistemology: a Critical Analysis of the Jewels of the Quran
American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Theses and Dissertations 6-1-2017 Al-Ghazali's integral epistemology: A critical analysis of the jewels of the Quran Amani Mohamed Elshimi Follow this and additional works at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds Recommended Citation APA Citation Elshimi, A. (2017).Al-Ghazali's integral epistemology: A critical analysis of the jewels of the Quran [Master’s thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/618 MLA Citation Elshimi, Amani Mohamed. Al-Ghazali's integral epistemology: A critical analysis of the jewels of the Quran. 2017. American University in Cairo, Master's thesis. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/618 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by AUC Knowledge Fountain. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of AUC Knowledge Fountain. For more information, please contact [email protected]. School of Humanities and Social Sciences Al-Ghazali’s Integral Epistemology: A Critical Analysis of The Jewels of the Quran A Thesis Submitted to The Department of Arab and Islamic Civilization in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Amani Elshimi 000-88-0001 under the supervision of Dr. Mohamed Serag Professor of Islamic Studies Thesis readers: Dr. Steffen Stelzer Professor of Philosophy, The American University in Cairo Dr. Aliaa Rafea Professor of Sociology, Ain Shams University; Founder of The Human Foundation NGO May 2017 Acknowledgements First and foremost, Alhamdulillah - my gratitude to God for the knowledge, love, light and faith. -
Estimation Chlorophyll-A Using Landsat-8 Imagery in Shallow Water: Effect of Atmospheric and Algorithm
The IJICS (International Journal of Informatics and Computer Science) Vol 5 No 1, March 2021, Page 57-63 ISSN 2548-8384 (online), ISSN 2548-8449 (print) Available Online at https://ejurnal.stmik-budidarma.ac.id/index.php/ijics/index DOI 10.30865/ijics.v5i1.2954 Estimation Chlorophyll-a Using Landsat-8 Imagery in Shallow Water: Effect of Atmospheric and Algorithm Abdi Sukmono*, Lilik Kristianingsih Department of Geodetic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia Email: 1,*[email protected], [email protected] Coressponding Author: 1,*[email protected] Submitted: 06/03/2021; Accepted: 28/03/2021; Published: 29/03/2021 Abstract−Chlorophyll-a estimation using remote sensing technology is being challenged to improve its accuracy. Various algorithms and correction methods need to be studied, including the influence of the atmosphere. It can influence the passage of the electromagnetic wave from the sun to the object and from the object to the sensor that makes the difference on the image reflectance. There are two kinds of reflectance; which are ToA (Top of Atmosphere) reflectance and BoA (Bottom of Atmosphere) reflectance. ToA reflectance is the reflectance captured by the sensor yet BoA reflectance is the reflectance of the object corrected by the atmosphere. ToA reflectance is produced by radiometric calibration while BoA reflectance is made of atmospheric correction process. This research studies aims to compare those to reflectance to investigate the impact of atmospheric correction usage on chlorophyll-a case study. The waters of Wedung district is chosen as the research field because it is the largest area in Demak regency. -
Islamic Integrated Cognitive Behavior Therapy: a Shari’Ah- Compliant Intervention for Muslims with Depression
MJP Online Early 02-01-19 ORIGINAL PAPER Islamic Integrated Cognitive Behavior Therapy: A Shari’ah- Compliant Intervention for Muslims with Depression Zuraida Ahmad Sabki1, Che Zarrina Sa’ari2, Sharifah Basirah Syed Muhsin2, Goh Lei Kheng3, Ahmad Hatim Sulaiman1, Harold G Koenig4,5 1Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2Department of Aqidah and Islamic Thought, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 3Department of Psychological Medicine, University Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 4Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States 5Department of Psychiatry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Abstract Objective: Depression is one of the most common mental disorders that is encountered in the health care setting. Empirically-based psychotherapy for depressed patients that explicitly incorporates client’s religious beliefs and practices has been shown to predict faster resolution and may be as efficacious as antidepressant medication. There is a demand for high-quality research to evaluate the effectiveness of modified therapies that meet the needs of depressed Muslim patients, as research has shown that most of the existing interventions are methodologically weak. A Shari’ah-compliant Islamic psychotherapy intervention is a requirement in Muslim countries that practice Sunni such as in Malaysia. Method: To address these gaps in research; we adapted a Religiously Integrated Cognitive Behavior Therapy (RICBT) that intergrates Muslim patients’ faith and practices based on the Quran and Hadith. We call this intervention Islamic Integrated Cognitive Behavior Therapy (IICBT). Results: This article describes the steps taken to identify practices, approaches and the selection of verses from the Quran and Hadith that conform to Sunni Muslim scholars. -
Karya Budi Darma Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Ahmadi, A. (2010). Potret manusia Indonesia dalam cerpen “Derabat” karya Budi Darma kajian strukturalisme Genetik. Jurnal. Parafrase Vol. 10. Aminuddin. Cetakan II (1991). Pengantar apresiasi karya sastra. Bandung: Sinar Baru. Cahyanto, D. P (2015). Analisis struktur kepribadian tokoh utama pada Novel Olenka karya Budi Darma (tinjauan teori Carl Gustav Jung). Skripsi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang: tidak diterbitkan. Darma, B. (2005). Fofo dan Senggiring. Jakarta: PT Grasindo. Durachman, M. (1996). Khotbah di Atas Bukit, novel gagasan karya Kuntowijoyo. Tesis. Program Studi Ilmi Budaya Program Pasca Sarjana, UI Depok: tidak diterbitkan. Fajarosi. (2012). Mekanisme pertahanan ego (das ich) tokoh pada cerita pendek “Mengawini Ibu”, “Lebang dan Hatinya”, dan “Hati Perempuan Sunyi” karya Khrisna Pabicara (Kajian Psikosastra dengan teori Psikoanalisis). Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, UPI, Bandung: tidak diterbitkan. Farouqi, I. (2012). Narsisme tokoh utama dalam Naskah drama Unubore Deka karya Kudou Kankurou. Skripsi. Fakultas Ilmu Budaya UNPAD Jatinangor: tidak diterbitkan. Freud, S. (2009). Pengantar umum psikoanalisis. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar Millner, M. (1992). Freud dan interpretasi sastra. Jakarta: Intermasa. Minderop, A. Edisi Revisi (2011). Psikologi Sastra: karya sastra, metode, teori, dan contoh analisis. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. Muhamad Ma’rup, 2016 GEJALA NARSISISME TOKOH UTAMA PADA KUMPULAN CERPEN FOFO DAN SENGGRING KARYA BUDI DARMA Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu Muhtarom, I. (2012). Budi Darma: antara takdir dan absurditas manusia. [Online]. Diakses dari http://infosastra.com/2015/04/19/budi-darma-antara- takdir-dan-absurditas-manusia/ Nurgiyantoro, B. Cetakan VIII (2010). Teori pengkajian fiksi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. Puspitasari. (2013). Kepribadian tokoh utama Corinne dalam roman Die Weiße Massai karya Corinne Hofmann: analisis psikologi sastra. -
Doctor of Philosophy
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by AMU Repository (Knowledge Repository) THE CONCEPT OF LIGHT IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF ISHRAQ THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF Doctor of Philosophy IN PHILOSOPHY By NAZIMA HASSAN UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF Dr. HAYAT AMIR DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2015 Dedicated to My Loving Parents & Supervisor Exter : 2700920-21-24 Phones Inter.: 1550-1551 DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY Dated…………………… Certificate This is to certify that the thesis titled “TheConcept ofLight in the Philosophy of Ishraq” is an original piece of research carried out byMs.Nazima Hassan (Enrol.No.GC-2061)under my supervision and the same has not been published or submitted elsewhere for the award of any other degree. Miss Nazima Hassan has consulted all the relevant and appropriate research material with regard to the topic of her Ph.D.theis. In my opinion, the present research work is of high quality and fit to be submitted for the award of the degree of the Doctor of Philosophy in Philosophy of the Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh (India). (Dr. Hayat Aamir) Supervisor ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Every Time We Remember to Say “Thank You”, We Experience Nothing less than Heaven on Earth. -Sarah Ban Breathnach I pen down my immense gratitude to all the people who were associated with me in any form during the tenure of this research work. It is rather a pleasure to convey my gratitude to all of them. This is the best opportunity and my pleasant duty to express my deep sense of gratitude to my esteemed supervisor, Dr. -
Kabar Duka, Sastrawan Budi Darma Meninggal Dunia Karena Covid
Kabar Duka, Sastrawan Budi Darma Meninggal Dunia Karena Covid Realitarakyat.com – Kabar duka datang dari dunia satra Indonesia. Sastrawan Budi Darma meninggal dunia di Surabaya, Jawa Timur, pada usia 84 tahun akibat terpapar Covid-19. Anak Budi Darma, Hananto Widodo, menyampaikan kabar duka ayahnya meninggal dunia pada Sabtu (21/8/2021), sekitar pukul 06.00 WIB di Rumah Sakit Islam (RSI) Jalan Ahmad Yani Surabaya. “Bapak terpapar Covid-19 dari klaster keluarga,” katanya saat dikonfirmasi. Di rumah kawasan Ketintang Surabaya, Budi Darma yang tinggal bersama istri, seorang anaknya Hananto Widodo serta asisten rumah tangga terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 sejak 28 Juli 2021. “Sebelumnya bapak juga pernah dirawat di Rumah Sakit Darmo Surabaya. Kata dokter akibat penyakit pneumonia. Tapi waktu itu belum terpapar Covid-19,” ucap dia. Lahir di Rembang, Jawa Tengah, 25 April 1937, Budi Darma merupakan lulusan Jurusan Sastra Barat dari Fakultas Sastra Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta. Dia juga pernah mengenyam pendidikan di Universitas Hawaii, Honolulu dan Universitas Indiana, Bloomington, Amerika Serikat. Selain “Orang-Orang Bloomington”, guru besar Fakultas Bahasa dan Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Universitas Negeri Surabaya itu telah menulis novel “Olenka”, “Raflus”, “Ny. Talis”, serta antologi cerpen “Kritikus Adinan”. Sebagai sastrawan, Budi Darma telah menerima berbagai penghargaan, di antaranya Penghargaan Sastra Dewan Kesenian Jakarta, SEA Write Award, dan Anugerah Seni Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. Hananto mengatakan jenazah Budi Darma tadi pagi langsung dimakamkan di Tempat Pemakaman Umum Keputih Surabaya dengan protokol Covid-19. Kabar meninggalnya Budi Darma sempat muncul di sejumlah grup WhatsApp, dan mayoritas mengucapkan duka cita mendalam sekaligus kehilangan sosok seniman maupun akademisi senior. Sejumlah kerabat juga mendoakan almarhum, termasuk menggunakannya sebagai update status WA pribadi masing-masing.[prs]. -
Melahirkan Sastra Indonesia …………
POTRET SASTRA INDONESIA Perpustakaan Nasional: Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT) POTRET SASTRA INDONESIA Penulis : Drs. Harjito, M.Hum Editor : Dra. Sri Suciati, M.Hum. IKIP PGRI Semarang Press, 2007 vi, 102 / 16 X 24,5 cm ISBN: 978 – 602 – 8047 – 01 - 2 Hak cipta, 2007 Dilarang mengutip sebagian atau seluruh isi buku dengan cara apa pun termasuk menggunakan mesin fotokopi tanpa seizin penerbit. 2007 POTRET SASTRA INDONESIA IKIP PGRI Semarang Press Prakata Puja dan puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Bijaksana. Akhirnya, penulis dapat menyelesaikan dan menerbitkan buku ini. Buku ini berisi tentang sejarah sastra Indonesia. Terbagi atas sebelas bab, buku ini diawali dengan pembahasan tentang sastra lama dan foklor. Bab berikutnya berisi tentang sastra Indonesia dan sastra daerah. Bab-bab berikutnya membahas tentang periode Balai Pustaka hingga Periode Pasca 66. Sejarah adalah sesuatu yang bergerak dan selalu akan terus bergerak. Menulis sejarah sastra Indonesia adalah menuliskan sesuatu yang terus bergerak. Yang patut disadari adalah pada saat menuliskan sejarah, selalu dibutuhkan jarak waktu antara peristiwa dan penulisannya. Hal ini dilakukan agar terdapat jarak pandang dan objektivitas dalam memandang sebuah peristiwa, termasuk perisiwa dalam kesastraan. Tidak mudah menulis tentang sejarah sastra, terutama sejarah sastra Indonesia. Selalu ada keberpihakan atas satu peristiwa dan mengabaikan sudut pandang yang lain. Dalam satu sisi, itulah kelemahan penulis. Di sisi lain, di situlah secara sadar atau tidak penulis berdiri -
Skripsi Sastra, Sastra Indonesia, Fib, Unpad
SKRIPSI SASTRA, SASTRA INDONESIA, FIB, UNPAD NO NPM NAMA JUDUL BID KAJIAN 1. 180110160060 PARANTI SIMBOL-SIMBOL CELENG DALAM NOVEL MENYUSU CELENG SASTRA KARYA SINDHUNATA SEBAGAI KRITIK TERHADAP PEMERINTAH:PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIKA CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE 2. 180110150086 NIKITA REMIGIA PUTRI ANALISIS BENTUK, MAKNA, DAN FUNGSI ONOMATOPE SASTRA PUJIYANTO PADA KOMIK TERJEMAHAN CODE BREAKER VOLUME SATU KARYA AKIMINE KAMIJYO 3. 180110150078 HELMI AFAN FAHMI DAMPAK KONFLIK AGRARIA TERHADAP KONDISI PSIKOLOGIS SASTRA TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL DAWUK KARYA MAHFUD IKHWAN 4. 180110150058 RISWANTO GENDER DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEBUDAYAAN DAYAK BENUAQ SASTRA DALAM NOVEL UPACARA KARYA KORRIE LAYUN RAMPAN 5. 180110150051 JULISA YARNI REPRESENTASI REMAJA TAHUN 1990-AN DAN 2000-AN SASTRA DALAM NOVEL DILAN 1990 KARYA PIDI BAIQ DAN JOMBLO KARYA ADHITYA MULYA 6. 180110150038 LUKMAN HADI RAHMAN INDONESIA PERIODE ORDE BARU PADA NOVEL ORANG- SASTRA ORANG PROYEK KARYA AHMAD TOHARI 7. 180110150012 DZIKRI MAULANA A PENGARUH MODERNISASI PADA MASYARAKAT TORAJA SASTRA MELALUI REPRESENTASI TOKOH DALAM NOVEL PUYA KE PUYA KARYA FAISAL ODDANG 8. 180110140086 IRFAN HADI NUGRAHA ASPEK BIOGRAFIS ACHDIAT KARTA MIHARDJA DALAM NOVEL SASTRA MANIFESTO KHALIFATULLAH SKRIPSI SASTRA, SASTRA INDONESIA, FIB, UNPAD 9. 180110140071 RIZKA KHAERUNNISA MOBILITAS SOSIAL DALAM INDUSTRI KRETEK SASTRA PADA NOVEL GADIS KRETEK KARYA RATIH KUMALA DAN NOVEL SANG RAJA KARYA IKSAKA BANU 10. 180110140070 IHFA FIRDAUSYA DEKONSTRUKSI PENGGAMBARAN PEREMPUAN DALAM SASTRA EMPAT CERPEN INTAN PARAMADITHA DALAM ANTOLOGI KUMPULAN BUDAK SETAN 11. 180110140060 MUHAMAD RIZQI KECEMASAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL DAN SENJA PUN SASTRA HIDAYAT TURUN KARYA NASJAH DJAMIN 12. 180110140044 SUCI PURNAMA PERMASALAHAN SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL DAWUK : KISAH SASTRA CAHYANI KELABU DARI RUMBUK RANDU KARYA MAHFUD IKHWAN 13.