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transform! european journal for alternative thinking and political dialogue 2009 05 GlobalGlobal CrisisCrisis Resistance,Resistance, Proposals,Proposals, StrategiesStrategies Some Hondurans manage to get from the country’s interior to the border in order enthusiastically to greet their president. Impressum: transform! european journal for alternative thinking and political dialogue Edited by transform! Europe, Brussels Editors: Walter Baier (V.i.S.d.P.), Eric Canepa and Maximilian Weber Photgraphs by Leo Gabriel transform! 30 Rue Michel-Ange, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Publisher: Karl Dietz Verlag Berlin GmbH, Franz-Mehring-Platz 1, 10243 Berlin Tel.: 0049 30 29784533, Fax: 0049 30 29784536 e-mail: [email protected] Layout: typothese.at Printing: MediaService GmbH, Franz-Mehring-Platz 1, 10243 Berlin Price: 15 Euro, Subscription: 25 Euro for 2 issues ISSN 1865-3480 Global Crisis Resistance, Proposals, Strategies transform! european journal for alternative thinking and political dialogue 05/2009 2 Contents Editorial 4 Walter Baier, Editor European Parliament Elections: Ambivalent Results for the Left 7 Interview with the President of the Party of the European Left, Prof. Dr Lothar Bisky Honduras: Anatomy of a Coup d’État 13 Leo Gabriel The Global Crisis Present and Future Impact of the Crisis 23 François Houtart The Crisis of Capitalism and Post-Capitalist Horizons 27 Pedro Páez Pérez Europe in the Crisis – On the Road to Breakup? 37 Joachim Bischoff, Richard Detje Greek Banks in the Balkans 51 Haris Golemis, Elena Papadopoulou The Speculative Real-Estate Bubble and the Securitisation Scandal in Italy 63 Walter De Cesaris A Critical Report on the Crisis in Romania 71 Petre Damo The State and the Economic Crisis of 2008 81 George Stathakis Labour and Precarisation Precarisation and financialisation 91 Marina Grzˇini´c The Portuguese State’s Promotion of Precarious Labour Relations in Public Services 101 João Romão A Journey to the Centre of the Transition 107 Ljubomir Bratic 3 “Seeing Things Their Way”: The Contemporary Immigrant Experience in Europe 115 Dimitri Christopoulos The Precarisation of Life and Work and Alternatives to It from the Biblical Perspective 127 Barbara Rauchwarter Proposals and Exit Strategies Regional Integration as an Alternative Strategy? 137 Véronique Sandoval Facing Reality – Strategies to Increase Power from Below in an Era of Neoliberal Globalisation 143 Frances Fox Piven Economic Democracy: A Crisis Alternative 153 Dominique Crozat DIY Feminist Networks in Europe 159 Red Chidgey Chronicles The Post-Election Uprisings in Iran and the State’s Loss of Legitimacy 167 Maral Jefroudi Towards Building a New Left Alternative – The Crisis of the Left and the Case of the Left Alliance in Finland 172 Laura Tuominen The Political Centre and the European Construction 178 Fernando Rosas Losing the “Left” in Hungary? 180 Emilia Palonen Who and What is “Left” Today? – Contours of a Left-aligned Milieu in Germany 190 Frank Kleemann, Uwe Krähnke, Ingo Matuschek New from the European Networks 197 Chantal Delmas List of Contributors 200 4 Editorial Walter Baier, Editor ransform No. 5 is also dedicated to the global crisis. On the one hand, we Twill subject to a critical analysis the thesis that the global capitalist econ- omy is now on the way to recovery. This is addressed from a European perspective by Joachim Bischoff and Richard Detje’s article, Europe in Crisis, and from a Latin-American angle by Pedro Páez Pérez’s article The Crisis of Capitalism and Post-Capitalist Horizons. On the other hand, in this issue we would like to add a new focus by deal- ing with the social, cultural and psychological effects of the crisis and of precarisation along with the resultant forms of resistance. In this light, see, for example, the article by Grzˇinic´, Precarisation and Financialisation. Barbara Rauchwarter’s article on the precarisation of life and work, is, with its liberation-theology approach, a first for us. We are staying abreast of the dramatic developments in Honduras after the coup against the elected president with Leo Gabriel’s article, Honduras: Anatomy of a Coup d’État and with a photo gallery. The article and photos document the author’s one-week visit with the president and his staff at the Costa Rica-Honduran border. 2009 saw a series of important European elections, most recently in Nor- way, Portugal, Germany and Greece. Last June’s European Parliament election are of course of particular rele- vance for the European Network transform! In an interview with “transform”,Lothar Bisky, chair of the European Left (EL), points to their ambiva- 5 Editorial lence from the standpoint of the left. As a whole, the parties of the EL achieved stable electoral results and in Portugal and Cypress even striking successes. On the other hand, there is the defeat of the Italian left and the diminution of the GUE/NGL, the left group in the European Parliament. The continued advance of right-wing extremists, the continued drop in voter participation and the continent-wide collapse of social democracy, must, on the other hand, lead to important new assessments. Apparently, the crisis does not automatically lead to a strengthening of left forces, which shows that almost everywhere in Europe they are far from exerting cultural hegemony. With these questions in mind, the annual member’s meeting of Network transform! took place in Brussels on September 19 and 20. Sixteen organisa- tions, associations and periodicals from 13 European countries developed the network’s main focuses of work and research for 2010. The meeting began with the unanimous decision to accept the application of the Association Culturelle Jaquesmotte (Belgium), the Society for a Euro- pean Dialogue (SPED), Czech Republic) and transform! Luxembourg to become full members of transform! Europe. Discussions focused on the two major projects which transform ! Europe will carry out in the next years: l a research project on the strategic perspectives of the radical left in Europe conceived and presented by Haris Golemis (Nicos Poulantzas Institute, Greece) which also encompasses a project promoted by the Centre for Marxist Studies (Sweden) on the organisational and communicative strategies of the left. l The continuation of the long-term research project on the ongoing sys- temic crisis of capitalism. The next element of this project, which is coor- dinated by Elisabeth Gauthier (Espaces Marx, France), will be a seminar entitled “The Crisis in Europe. On the Way Out or Even Deeper In – Bal- ance-Sheet and Perspectives” to be held in Vienna in November. Documentary material on the results of our discussions will continue to be an important component of our journal. In conclusion, we are happy to announce that the Fall will see the first issue of the Hungarian edition of Transform. With this, our journal now ap- pears in seven European languages. The eighth edition, which will be in Spanish, is in preparation. I hope you find this issue enjoyable and stimulating. 6 7 European Parliament Elections: Ambivalent Results for the Left Interview with the President of the Party of the European Left, Prof. Dr Lothar Bisky, for transform!europe Are you happy with the results of the EU-elections? Bisky: Yes and no. All in all, the member parties of the European Left (EL) showed stable results. AKEL in Cyprus and the Portuguese Left Block even pulled in a remarkable number of votes. And there are several new parties which joined GUE/NGL. But, of course, the new reduction in size of the GUE/NGL group in the Eu- ropean Parliament is an unfavourable starting point for our work. Also in Germany we were hoping for more than the results we had on election night. And, of course, the defeat of the Italian left is particularly bitter, a defeat we feel as far as Brussels and which I don’t want to play down here. I can’t real- ly rejoice in the defeat of the Social Democrats either, who simply reaped the fruits of their change from social-democratic to neoliberal policies. In such a situation, people vote for the real thing rather than the copy. That may also be an explanation for the electoral results of the liberal and conservative forces, though not the only explanation. I’m also concerned about the low voter turnout. This shows that when the population cannot participate in European Union decisions, they have a cor- respondingly low interest in European elections. With amazement and deep concern I’ve noted the rise of extreme-right parties. We must keep a sharp eye on this development. 8 Why can the parties of the democratic left not profit from the crisis since it was they who have for years been warning of the consequences of unbridled deregu- lation? Bisky: Nobody votes for you just because you’ve known things from the start. It’s not true that the left hasn’t made proposals. With the electoral platform of the European Left, 30 parties from 21 countries have for the first time arrived at a common basis for the election campaign. And that is – I never become tired of emphasising this – a minor sensation. And the platform con- tains very concrete proposals. Therefore we have to ask ourselves if we have Interview with Lothar Bisky Interview done enough to make our proposals known. And we also have to ask ourselves whether we’re speaking a language which is understood by people. Except for two parties, no improvements, a bitter defeat and some dashed hopes – do you see a crisis of the European Left? Bisky: I don’t want to talk of a crisis, because the results are too differenti- ated for that. But all in all, and this is obvious, the left in Europe is not in the offensive and the causes for this date back to the end of the confrontation be- tween blocs in 1989/90 and have to do with the difficult attempts of democratic and socialist parties to determine for themselves a new profile in a world which has become somewhat more libertarian through neoliberal promises, but by no means more solidaristic and peaceful.

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