Apologismos (E) 2004 Final
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Judicial Corruption in Eastern Europe: an Examination of Causal Mechanisms in Albania and Romania Claire M
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current Honors College Spring 2017 Judicial corruption in Eastern Europe: An examination of causal mechanisms in Albania and Romania Claire M. Swinko James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019 Part of the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Swinko, Claire M., "Judicial corruption in Eastern Europe: An examination of causal mechanisms in Albania and Romania" (2017). Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current. 334. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/334 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Judicial Corruption in Eastern Europe: An Examination of Causal Mechanisms in Albania and Romania _______________________ An Honors Program Project Presented to the Faculty of the Undergraduate College of Arts and Letters James Madison University _______________________ by Claire Swinko May 2017 Accepted by the faculty of the Department of Political Science, James Madison University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors Program. FACULTY COMMITTEE: HONORS PROGRAM APPROVAL: Project Advisor: John Hulsey, Ph.D., Bradley R. Newcomer, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Political Science Director, Honors Program Reader: John Scherpereel, Ph.D., Professor, Political Science Reader: Charles Blake, Ph. D., Professor, Political Science Dedication For my dad, who supports and inspires me everyday. You taught me to shoot for the stars, and I would not be half the person I am today with out you. -
Amcham Body 69V4.Qxd
issue 69 may 2006 Bulgaria, United States Sign on Joint Training Facilities ■ IMF Performance Review Completed With Three Waivers ■ AmCham and Symix Host an Award Ceremony ■ Maritsa Forum Mulls Infrastructure, Industrial Zones and Support of SMEs ■ Member News ■ New Members NATO IN SOFIA: An April Walk Through a Global Agenda American Chamber of Commerce in Bulgaria Business Park Sofia, Mladost 4 Area, Building 2, Floor 6, 1715 Sofia Tel.: (359 2) 9769 565 Fax: (359 2) 9769 569 homepage: www.amcham.bg e-mail: [email protected] editorial Dear Readers: Each of us has a personal interpretation of the beneficial corollaries for Bulgaria from the just-concluded NATO meeting in Sofia (please read in-depth analyses by Boyko Vassilev and Panayot Angarev on pp. 4-14). Most of you, too, have a position on whether Bulgaria and Romania's EU entry will be delayed by a year. Neither I, nor any other journalist can answer this question definitively at this time (for details, see Yuliana Boncheva's article on p. 22.) NATO and the European Union have been subjects of numerous articles in our publica- tion, among others. So I would rather switch your attention toward another topic now. Namely, it is the story by Chris Warde-Jones in the New York Times on Sofia as a tourist destination, which was published in the newspaper of record in early May. (We present it for you on p. 44.) This travel feature offers a refreshing view of the Bulgarian capital, written by someone who was impressed by images of the city that are, generally speaking, flattering. -
CAYMAN ISLANDS) LIMITED (Incorporated with Limited Liability in the Cayman Islands) As Issuer and EFG EUROBANK ERGASIAS S.A
– 6:46 pm – mac5 – 3485 Intro : 3485 Intro Prospectus EFG HELLAS PLC (incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales) as Issuer and EFG HELLAS (CAYMAN ISLANDS) LIMITED (incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands) as Issuer and EFG EUROBANK ERGASIAS S.A. (incorporated with limited liability in the Hellenic Republic) as Guarantor €15,000,000,000 Programme for the Issuance of Debt Instruments Under this €15,000,000,000 Programme for the Issuance of Debt Instruments (the “Programme”), each of EFG Hellas PLC and EFG Hellas (Cayman Islands) Limited (each an “Issuer” and, together, the “Issuers”) may from time to time issue debt instruments (“Instruments”) guaranteed by EFG Eurobank Ergasias S.A. (the “Guarantor” or the “Bank”) and denominated in any currency agreed between the relevant Issuer and the relevant Dealer (as defined herein). Application has been made to the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (the “CSSF”) in its capacity as competent authority under the Luxembourg Act dated 10 July 2005 on prospectuses for securities to approve this document as a base prospectus. Application has also been made to the Luxembourg Stock Exchange for Instruments issued under the Programme to be admitted to trading on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange's regulated market and to be listed on the Official List of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. References in this Prospectus to Instruments which are intended to be “listed” (and all related references) on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange shall mean that such Instruments have been admitted to trading on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange’s regulated market and have been listed on the Official List of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. -
A Tale of Two Visa Regimes: Repercussions of Romania's Accession to the Eu on the Freedom of Movement of Moldovan Citizens
UNISCI DISCUSSION PAPERS Nº 10 (Enero / January 2006) A TALE OF TWO VISA REGIMES: REPERCUSSIONS OF ROMANIA’S ACCESSION TO THE EU ON THE FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT OF MOLDOVAN CITIZENS AUTHOR:1 GEORGE DURA2 Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), Brussels Introduction In many ways Moldova’s3 efforts to obtain a facilitated visa regime with (future) EU/Schengen states is a case of déjà vu across Europe. Moldova finds itself in the same situation as Russia, Ukraine and certain states of the Western Balkans were in before the 2004 enlargement, prior to becoming direct EU neighbours. Moldova has recently been requesting the EU to open talks on a facilitated regime, not only because Romania’s accession to the EU in 2007 adds a sense of urgency to this issue, but also because neighbouring Ukraine is in the process of negotiating such a facilitated visa regime with the EU. Moldova and Ukraine both signed an Action Plan with the EU in February 2005 as part of the European Neighbourhood Policy. Finally, the Moldovan government would thereby also be able to present its electorate with tangible benefits resulting from the progress towards EU integration. However, so far Moldova’s requests have not yet been granted by the EU. The EU has so far failed to set a date for opening the negotiations on a visa facilitated regime with Moldova. The road towards a facilitated visa regime with EU/Schengen states or new EU member states which are in the process of implementing the Schengen acquis has already been taken by several states, such as Russia, Ukraine or Serbia and Montenegro4. -
The Competition Council Has Authorized the Merger Between ALPHA BANK AE and EFG EFG EUROBANK ERGASIAS SA
The Competition Council has authorized the merger between ALPHA BANK AE and EFG EFG EUROBANK ERGASIAS SA The Competition Council has authorized the economic concentration consisting in merger by absorbtion of EFG Eurobank Ergasias SA by Alpha Bank AE. The analysis of the competition authority found that the notified economic concentration does not raise significant obstacles to effective competition on the Romanian market, respectively does not lead to the creation or strengthening of a dominant position of the merged company to have as effect restriction, prevention or significant distortion of competition on the Romanian market or on a part of it. Since both Alpha Bank AE and EFG Eurobank Ergasias SA hold in Greece more than 2/3 of turnover at European level, there is no obligation this merger to be notified to the European Commission. Community legislation provides that where each of the companies involved achieves more than 2/3 of total turnover in one of member states, the operation is analyzed by the competition authority of respective state as well as by each of the states where the involved parties activate. The merged company shall be called Alpha Eurobank SA. Alpha Bank AE is a company that is part of Alpha group, one of the most important banking and financial services groups in Greece. Alpha Group offers a wide range of services including retail banking, corporate banking, asset management, private sector banking, distribution of insurance products, investment banking, leasing, factoring, management of brokerage services and of estate assets, and brokerage services. In Romania, Alpha group holds control over Alpha Bank Romania S.A., Alpha Leasing Romania IFN S.A., SSIF Alpha Finance Romania S.A., Alpha Insurance Brokers S.R.L., Alpha Astika Akinita Romania S.R.L. -
School of Economics & Business Administration Master of Science in Management “MERGERS and ACQUISITIONS in the GREEK BANKI
School of Economics & Business Administration Master of Science in Management “MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS IN THE GREEK BANKING SECTOR.” Panolis Dimitrios 1102100134 Teti Kondyliana Iliana 1102100002 30th September 2010 Acknowledgements We would like to thank our families for their continuous economic and psychological support and our colleagues in EFG Eurobank Ergasias Bank and Marfin Egnatia Bank for their noteworthy contribution to our research. Last but not least, we would like to thank our academic advisor Dr. Lida Kyrgidou, for her significant assistance and contribution. Panolis Dimitrios Teti Kondyliana Iliana ii Abstract M&As is a phenomenon that first appeared in the beginning of the 20th century, increased during the first decade of the 21st century and is expected to expand in the foreseeable future. The current global crisis is one of the most determining factors affecting M&As‟ expansion. The scope of this dissertation is to examine the M&As that occurred in the Greek banking context, focusing primarily on the managerial dimension associated with the phenomenon, taking employees‟ perspective with regard to M&As into consideration. Two of the largest banks in Greece, EFG EUROBANK ERGASIAS and MARFIN EGNATIA BANK, which have both experienced M&As, serve as the platform for the current study. Our results generate important theoretical and managerial implications and contribute to the applicability of the phenomenon, while providing insight with regard to M&As‟ future within the next years. Keywords: Mergers &Acquisitions, Greek banking sector iii Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 2. Literature Review .......................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Streams of Research in M&As ................................................................................ 4 2.1.1 The Effect of M&As on banks‟ performance .................................................. -
In the Nick of Time a Special Report on EU Enlargement May 31St 2008
In the nick of time A special report on EU enlargement May 31st 2008 Illustration by Peter Schrank Republication, copying or redistribution by any means is expressly prohibited without the prior written permission of The Economist The Economist May 31st 2008 A special report on EU enlargement 1 In the nick of time Also in this section The dark side of globalisation Jobs come, but they soon go again. Page 3 The logic of the Logan Success on four wheels. Page 5 No love lost The two halves of Aphrodite’s island remain at loggerheads. Page 6 Largesse while it lasts Lots of EU money is owing to Poland and the rest. It must be spent fast. Page 7 Toxic legacy What communism left behind. Page 9 Bury your hatchets If the recent entry of 12 new EU members had been delayed much ðor grind your axes? Page 10 longer, it might never have happened, argues David Rennie. That would have been an historic error Trust me N ITALY’S recent general election, voters 2004 with the admission of ten new mem• The theory and the practice of the rule of law. Iin the north of the country were greeted bers, from Estonia in the north to Cyprus in EU Page 12 by posters showing a Native American the south. In under three years the grew chief in feathered headdress (pictured from 380m people in 15 countries to half a above). The caption read: They su ered billion in 27. Give and take immigration, now they live on reserva• This report will argue that enlargement Enlargement enriches old as well as new tions. -
EUROBANK ERGASIAS S.A. €5 Billion Global Covered Bond
BASE PROSPECTUS EUROBANK ERGASIAS S.A. (incorporated with limited liability in the Hellenic Republic with registration number 000223001000) €5 billion Global Covered Bond Programme Under this €5 billion global covered bond programme (the Programme), Eurobank Ergasias S.A. (the Issuer) (formerly known as EFG Eurobank Ergasias S.A., which changed its name to Eurobank Ergasias S.A. on 2 August 2012) may from time to time issue bonds (the Covered Bonds) denominated in any currency agreed between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer(s) (as defined below). Application has been made to the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (the CSSF) in its capacity as competent authority under the Luxembourg Act dated 10 July 2005 on prospectuses for securities (as amended) (the Prospectus Act 2005) to approve this document as a base prospectus (the Base Prospectus). By approving this base prospectus, the CSSF does not give any undertaking as to the economic and financial soundness of the operation or the quality or solvency of the Issuer in accordance with Article 7(7) of the Prospectus Act 2005. Application has also been made to the Luxembourg Stock Exchange for Covered Bonds issued under the Programme to be admitted to trading on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange’s regulated market and to be listed on the official list of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (the Official List). This document comprises a base prospectus for the purposes of Article 5.4 of Directive 2003/71/EC as amended (which includes amendments made by Directive 2010/73/EU to the extent that such amendments have been implemented in a relevant Member State of the European Economic Area) (the Prospectus Directive) but is not a base prospectus for the purposes of Section 12(a)(2) or any other provision of or rule under the United States Securities Act of 1933 (as amended) (the Securities Act). -
Financial Sectors in EU Accession Countries
Financial Sectors in EU Accession Countries EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK EUROPEAN Financial Sectors in EU Accession Countries Financial Sectors in EU Financial Sectors in EU Accession Countries Editor: Christian Thimann Published by: © European Central Bank, July 2002 Address Kaiserstrasse 29 60311 Frankfurt am Main Germany Postal address Postfach 16 03 19 60066 Frankfurt am Main Germany Telephone +49 69 1344 0 Internet http://www.ecb.int Fax +49 69 1344 6000 Telex 411 144 ecb d Copies of the individual articles can also be downloaded from the ECB’s website. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the ECB. No responsibility for them should be attributed to the ECB or to any of the other institutions with which the authors are affiliated. All rights reserved by the authors. Editor: Christian Thimann Typeset and printed by: Kern & Birner GmbH + Co. ISBN 92-9181-292-7 Table of Contents Foreword “The importance of financial sector developments in EU accession countries” T. Padoa-Schioppa (European Central Bank) .....................................................................005 Summary “Financial sectors in EU accession countries: Issues for the workshop and summary of the discussion” C. Thimann (European Central Bank) ................................................................................007 “Key features of the financial sectors in EU accession countries” G. Caviglia, G. Krause and C. Thimann (European Central Bank) ...................................015 “The financial sector in Bulgaria: structure, functioning and trends” V. Yotzov (Bulgarian National Bank) .................................................................................031 “The financial sector in Cyprus: structure, performance and main developments” L. Georgiadou (Central Bank of Cyprus) ...........................................................................051 “The financial sector in the Czech Republic: an assessment of its current state of development and functioning” P. -
Updated As of 01/06/2017 Changes Highlighted in Yellow
NEW QUARTER TOTAL PDship per Previous Quarter Firm Legal Entity Holding Dealership AT BE BG CZ DE DK ES FI FR GR HU IE IT LV LT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK UK Current Quarter Changes Bank March 2016) ABLV Bank ABLV Bank, AS 1 bank customer bank customer 0 Abanka Vipa Abanka Vipa d.d. 1 bank customer bank customer 0 ABN Amro ABN Amro Bank N.V. 3 bank inter dealer bank inter dealer 0 Alpha Bank Alpha Bank S.A. 1 bank customer bank customer 0 Allianz Group Allianz Bank Bulgaria AD 1 bank customer bank customer 0 Banca IMI Banca IMI S.p.A. 3 bank inter dealer bank inter dealer 0 Banca Transilvania Banca Transilvania 1 bank customer bank customer 0 Banco BPI Banco BPI + 1 bank customer bank customer 0 Banco Comercial Português Millenniumbcp + 1 bank customer bank customer 0 Banco Cooperativo Español Banco Cooperativo Español S.A. + 1 bank customer bank customer 0 Banco Santander S.A. + Banco Santander / Santander Group Santander Global Banking & Markets UK 6 bank inter dealer bank inter dealer 0 Bank Zachodni WBK S.A. Bank Millennium Bank Millennium S.A. 1 bank customer bank customer 0 Bankhaus Lampe Bankhaus Lampe KG 1 bank customer bank customer 0 Bankia Bankia S.A.U. 1 bank customer bank customer 0 Bankinter Bankinter S.A. 1 bank customer bank customer 0 Bank of America Merrill Lynch Merrill Lynch International 9 bank inter dealer bank inter dealer 0 Barclays Barclays Bank PLC + 17 bank inter dealer bank inter dealer 0 Bayerische Landesbank Bayerische Landesbank 1 bank customer bank customer 0 BAWAG P.S.K. -
Eurobank EFG Cyprus Ltd Report and Financial Statements for the Year
Eurobank EFG Cyprus Ltd Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2009 Contents Page Board of Directors and other officers 1 Report of the Board of Directors 2 – 4 Independent Auditor’s Report 5 – 6 Income statement 7 Statement of comprehensive income 8 Balance sheet 9 Statement of changes in equity 10 Statement of cash flows 11 Summary of significant accounting policies and 12 – 70 notes to the financial statements Additional information to the financial statements 71 Eurobank EFG Cyprus Ltd Board of Directors and other officers Board of Directors N. Karamouzis Chairman M. Zampelas Vice Chairman, Non Executive M. Louis Executive D. Shacallis Executive M. Colakides Non Executive P. Hadjisotiriou Non Executive K. Morianos Non Executive K. Vasiliou Non Executive D. Hadjiargyrou Non Executive V. Nicolaides Non Executive C. Papaellinas Non Executive C. Zachariou Non Executive Executive Committee Michalis Louis Demetris Shacallis Charalambos Hambakis Achilleas Malliotis Andreas Petsas Antonis Antoniou Stefanos Kassianides Company Secretary D. Shacallis Registered office 41 Arch. Makariou Avenue 5th floor CY-1065 Nicosia Cyprus EFGH CYP 2009 FS. (1) Eurobank EFG Cyprus Ltd Report of the Board of Directors The Board of Directors presents its report together with the audited financial statements of Eurobank EFG Cyprus Ltd (the “Bank”) for the year ended 31 December 2009. Principal activity Eurobank EFG Cyprus Ltd was incorporated on 21 December 2007 and remained dormant until the date of transfer of assets and activities of EFG Eurobank Ergasias S.A. – Cyprus Branch which took place on 26 March 2008. The transfer of assets and activities was effected following the permit granted by the Central Bank of Cyprus dated 11 March 2008 to carry out banking services through the operation of a Cyprus subsidiary company and in accordance with the Transfer of Banking Business and Securities Law 64 (I)/1997, as amended (the “Transfer Law’) N 118(I)/2002 (as amended) articles 26-30. -
To the Challenges of a New Era
Open to the challenges of a new era ANNUAL REPORT2006 WorldReginfo - 9eefdb0a-d062-4b3b-b28d-bb9fee2e478a LONDON • One branch LUXEMBOURG • Presence through subsidiaries BULGARIA • 281 Branches • 287 Total points of presence • Loans of €1.5 bn. ROMANIA • 189 Branches • 201 Total points of presence • Loans of €1.7 bn. SERBIA • 103 Branches • 108 Total points of presence • Loans of €0.4 bn. WorldReginfo - 9eefdb0a-d062-4b3b-b28d-bb9fee2e478a POLAND POLAND • 70 Branches • 130 Total points of presence UKRAINE • Loans of €0.2 bn. ROMANIA UKRAINE • Universal Bank UKRAINE • 33 Branches SERBIA BULGARIA TURKEY GREECE TURKEY 31 Branches GREECE • 367 Branches • 520 Total points of presence • Loans of €31.1 bn. WorldReginfo - 9eefdb0a-d062-4b3b-b28d-bb9fee2e478a WorldReginfo - 9eefdb0a-d062-4b3b-b28d-bb9fee2e478a CONTENTS THE YEAR IN REVIEW 4 Members of the Strategic Planning Committee and the Executive Committee Financial Highlights Review Letter to Shareholders Financial Review The Eurobank EFG Share RETAIL BANKING 21 Retail Banking Service Networks Consumer Lending Mortgage Lending Small Business Banking CORPORATE BANKING 27 Lending to Large Corporates Lending to Medium-Sized Enterprises Shipping Leasing Factoring INVESTMENT BANKING & CAPITAL MARKETS 33 Investment Banking Equity Brokerage Treasury WEALTH MANAGEMENT 36 Mutual Funds Insurance Asset Management Private Banking INTERNATIONAL PRESENCE 40 Bulgaria Romania Serbia Poland Turkey Ukraine OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE GROUP 46 Securities Services Payment Services Payroll Services Real Estate E-Commerce e-Banking and Internet Services RISK MANAGEMENT 48 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 52 APPENDICES 55 Consolidated Financial Statements 2006 Eurobank EFG Group and EFG Group ANNUAL REPORT 2006 3 WorldReginfo - 9eefdb0a-d062-4b3b-b28d-bb9fee2e478a Members of the Strategic Planning Committee and the Executive Committee Xenophon C.