NEWSPAPER

Reconstructed frequency-versus-time fingerprint of a single optical photon pulse measured by optical interference techniques. [Alex O. C. Davis et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 083602 (2018)]

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS Contents Articles published 18 August–24 August 2018

VOLUME 121, NUMBER 8 24 August 2018

General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc. Spin Polarization through Floquet Resonances in a Driven Central Spin Model ...... 080401 Pieter W. Claeys, Stijn De Baerdemacker, Omar El Araby, and Jean-S´ebastien Caux Constraints on a Spin-Dependent Exotic Interaction between Electrons with Single Electron Spin Quantum Sensors .... 080402 Xing Rong, Man Jiao, Jianpei Geng, Bo Zhang, Tianyu Xie, Fazhan Shi, Chang-Kui Duan, Yi-Fu Cai, and Jiangfeng Du Cosmic Bell Test Using Random Measurement Settings from High-Redshift Quasars ...... 080403 Dominik Rauch, Johannes Handsteiner, Armin Hochrainer, Jason Gallicchio, Andrew S. Friedman, Calvin Leung, Bo Liu, Lukas Bulla, Sebastian Ecker, Fabian Steinlechner, Rupert Ursin, Beili Hu, David Leon, Chris Benn, Adriano Ghedina, Massimo Cecconi, Alan H. Guth, David I. Kaiser, Thomas Scheidl, and Anton Zeilinger Test of Local Realism into the Past without Detection and Locality Loopholes ...... 080404 Ming-Han Li, Cheng Wu, Yanbao Zhang, Wen-Zhao Liu, Bing Bai, Yang Liu, Weijun Zhang, Qi Zhao, Hao Li, Zhen Wang, Lixing You, W. J. Munro, Juan Yin, Jun Zhang, Cheng-Zhi Peng, Xiongfeng Ma, Qiang Zhang, Jingyun Fan, and Jian-Wei Pan Coalescence of Two Impurities in a Trapped One-dimensional Bose Gas ...... 080405 A. S. Dehkharghani, A. G. Volosniev, and N. T. Zinner Fundamental Limitations for Measurements in Quantum Many-Body Systems ...... 080406 Thomas Barthel and Jianfeng Lu Divisibility and Information Flow Notions of Quantum Markovianity for Noninvertible Dynamical Maps ...... 080407 Dariusz Chruściński, Ángel Rivas, and Erling Størmer Experimental Time-Resolved Interference with Multiple Photons of Different Colors ...... 080501 Xu-Jie Wang, Bo Jing, Peng-Fei Sun, Chao-Wei Yang, Yong Yu, Vincenzo Tamma, Xiao-Hui Bao, and Jian-Wei Pan Binomial Spin Glass ...... 080601 Mohammad-Sadegh Vaezi, Gerardo Ortiz, Martin Weigel, and Zohar Nussinov Thermodynamic Bound on Heat-to-Power Conversion ...... 080602 Rongxiang Luo, Giuliano Benenti, Giulio Casati, and Jiao Wang

Gravitation and Astrophysics Constraining a Thin Dark Matter Disk with Gaia ...... 081101 Katelin Schutz, Tongyan Lin, Benjamin R. Safdi, and Chih-Liang Wu Constraints on Scattering of keV–TeV Dark Matter with Protons in the Early Universe ...... 081301 Vera Gluscevic and Kimberly K. Boddy Damped Perturbations in the No-Boundary State ...... 081302 J. Diaz Dorronsoro, J. J. Halliwell, J. B. Hartle, T. Hertog, O. Janssen, and Y. Vreys Emergent de Sitter Epoch of the Quantum Cosmos from Loop Quantum Cosmology ...... 081303 Mehdi Assanioussi, Andrea Dapor, Klaus Liegener, and Tomasz Pawłowski

(Continued Inside) This paper was highlighted in the APS publication Physics (physics.aps.org). By suggesting a few manuscripts each week, we hope to promote reading across fields. Please see our Announcement Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 010001 (2007).

Copyright 2018 American Physical Society

0031-9007(20180824)121:8;1-Z Contents (Continued)

Correlation Function of High-Threshold Regions and Application to the Initial Small-Scale Clustering of Primordial Black Holes ...... 081304 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud Predictions for the Sky-Averaged Depth of the 21 cm Absorption Signal at High Redshift in Cosmologies with and without Nonbaryonic Cold Dark Matter ...... 081305 Stacy S. McGaugh Primordial Black Holes from Sound Speed Resonance during Inflation ...... 081306 Yi-Fu Cai, Xi Tong, Dong-Gang Wang, and Sheng-Feng Yan Low-Mass Dark Matter Search with the DarkSide-50 Experiment ...... 081307 P. Agnes et al. (DarkSide Collaboration)

Elementary Particles and Fields All-Loop Singularities of Scattering Amplitudes in Massless Planar Theories ...... 081601 Igor Prlina, Marcus Spradlin, and Stefan Stanojevic Searchpffiffiffi for Low-Mass Dijet Resonances Using Trigger-Level Jets with the ATLAS Detector in pp Collisions at s ¼ 13 TeV ...... 081801 M. Aaboud et al. (ATLAS Collaboration) 0 − þ þ 0 þ Observation of the Semileptonic Decay D → a0ð980Þ e νe and Evidence for D → a0ð980Þ e νe ...... 081802 M. Ablikim et al. (BESIII Collaboration) Diffractive Electron-Nucleus Scattering and Ancestry in Branching Random Walks ...... 082001 A. H. Mueller and S. Munier

Nuclear Physics pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi p þ s ¼ 8 16 Elliptic Flow of Charm and Strange Hadrons in High-Multiplicity Pb Collisions at NN . TeV ...... 082301 A. M. Sirunyan et al. (CMS Collaboration) Finite-Temperature Relativistic Nuclear Field Theory: An Application to the Dipole Response ...... 082501 Elena Litvinova and Herlik Wibowo Localizing the Shape Transition in Neutron-Deficient Selenium ...... 082502 J. Henderson, C. Y. Wu, J. Ash, P. C. Bender, B. Elman, A. Gade, M. Grinder, H. Iwasaki, E. Kwan, B. Longfellow, T. Mijatović, D. Rhodes, M. Spieker, and D. Weisshaar

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Ultrahigh-Density Spin-Polarized H and D Observed via Magnetization Quantum Beats ...... 083001 Dimitris Sofikitis, Chrysovalantis S. Kannis, Gregoris K. Boulogiannis, and T. Peter Rakitzis Determination of Interatomic Potentials of He2, Ne2, Ar2, and H2 by Wave Function Imaging ...... 083002 S. Zeller, M. Kunitski, J. Voigtsberger, M. Waitz, F. Trinter, S. Eckart, A. Kalinin, A. Czasch, L. Ph. H. Schmidt, T. Weber, M. Schöffler, T. Jahnke, and R. Dörner Λ-Enhanced Imaging of Molecules in an Optical Trap ...... 083201 Lawrence W. Cheuk, Loïc Anderegg, Benjamin L. Augenbraun, Yicheng Bao, Sean Burchesky, Wolfgang Ketterle, and John M. Doyle Mutual Neutralization of O− with Oþ and Nþ at Subthermal Collision Energies ...... 083401 N. de Ruette, A. Dochain, T. Launoy, R. F. Nascimento, M. Kaminska, M. H. Stockett, N. Vaeck, H. T. Schmidt, H. Cederquist, and X. Urbain Quantum Field Theory of Nematic Transitions in Spin-Orbit-Coupled Spin-1 Polar Bosons ...... 083402 E. J. König and J. H. Pixley Cavity-Enhanced Raman Emission from a Single Color Center in a Solid ...... 083601 Shuo Sun, Jingyuan Linda Zhang, Kevin A. Fischer, Michael J. Burek, Constantin Dory, Konstantinos G. Lagoudakis, Yan-Kai Tzeng, Marina Radulaski, Yousif Kelaita, Amir Safavi-Naeini, Zhi-Xun Shen, Nicholas A. Melosh, Steven Chu, Marko Lončar, and Jelena Vučković Measuring the Single-Photon Temporal-Spectral Wave Function ...... 083602 Alex O. C. Davis, Val´erian Thiel, Michał Karpiński, and Brian J. Smith

(Continued on Preceding Page) This paper was highlighted in the APS publication Physics (physics.aps.org). By suggesting a few manuscripts each week, we hope to promote reading across fields. Please see our Announcement Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 010001 (2007) Contents (Continued)

Nonadditivity of Optical and Casimir-Polder Potentials ...... 083603 Sebastian Fuchs, Robert Bennett, Roman V. Krems, and Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc. Nonlinear Spectroscopy with X-Ray Two-Photon Absorption in Metallic Copper ...... 083901 Kenji Tamasaku, Eiji Shigemasa, Yuichi Inubushi, Ichiro Inoue, Taito Osaka, Tetsuo Katayama, Makina Yabashi, Akihiro Koide, Toshihiko Yokoyama, and Tetsuya Ishikawa

Plasma and Beam Physics Thermal Temperature Measurements of Inertial Fusion Implosions ...... 085001 L. C. Jarrott, B. Bachmann, T. Ma, L. R. Benedetti, F. E. Field, E. P. Hartouni, R. Hatarik, N. Izumi, S. F. Khan, O. L. Landen, S. R. Nagel, R. Nora, A. Pak, J. L. Peterson, M. B. Schneider, P. T. Springer, and P. K. Patel

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc. Dislocation Networks and the Microstructural Origin of Strain Hardening ...... 085501 Ryan B. Sills, Nicolas Bertin, Amin Aghaei, and Wei Cai Elastic Softness of Hybrid Lead Halide Perovskites ...... 085502 A. C. Ferreira, A. L´etoublon, S. Paofai, S. Raymond, C. Ecolivet, B. Ruffl´e, S. Cordier, C. Katan, M. I. Saidaminov, A. A. Zhumekenov, O. M. Bakr, J. Even, and P. Bourges How Does a Locally Constrained Quantum System Localize? ...... 085701 Chun Chen, Fiona Burnell, and Anushya Chandran Experimental Demonstration of an Anisotropic Exceptional Point ...... 085702 Kun Ding, Guancong Ma, Z. Q. Zhang, and C. T. Chan Glass Transition in Supercooled Liquids with Medium-Range Crystalline Order ...... 085703 Indrajit Tah, Shiladitya Sengupta, Srikanth Sastry, Chandan Dasgupta, and Smarajit Karmakar Topological Defects in Anisotropic Driven Open Systems ...... 085704 L. M. Sieberer and E. Altman 3D Imaging and Manipulation of Subsurface Selenium Vacancies in PdSe2 ...... 086101 Giang D. Nguyen, Liangbo Liang, Qiang Zou, Mingming Fu, Akinola D. Oyedele, Bobby G. Sumpter, Zheng Liu, Zheng Gai, Kai Xiao, and An-Ping Li

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc. Charge Excitation Dynamics in Bosonic Fractional Chern Insulators ...... 086401 Xiao-Yu Dong, Adolfo G. Grushin, Johannes Motruk, and Frank Pollmann Carrier Lifetimes and Polaronic Mass Enhancement in the Hybrid Halide Perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 from Multiphonon Fröhlich Coupling ...... 086402 Martin Schlipf, Samuel Ponc´e, and Feliciano Giustino Fractionalized Metal in a Falicov-Kimball Model ...... 086601 Martin Hohenadler and Fakher F. Assaad Intrinsic Spin and Orbital Hall Effects from Orbital Texture ...... 086602 Dongwook Go, Daegeun Jo, Changyoung Kim, and Hyun-Woo Lee Broadband Terahertz Generation via the Interface Inverse Rashba-Edelstein Effect ...... 086801 C. Zhou, Y. P. Liu, Z. Wang, S. J. Ma, M. W. Jia, R. Q. Wu, L. Zhou, W. Zhang, M. K. Liu, Y. Z. Wu, and J. Qi Asymmetric and Symmetric Exchange in a Generalized 2D Rashba Ferromagnet ...... 086802 I. A. Ado, A. Qaiumzadeh, R. A. Duine, A. Brataas, and M. Titov Edge States and Topological Invariants of Non-Hermitian Systems ...... 086803 Shunyu Yao and Zhong Wang 3D Dirac Plasmons in the Type-II Dirac Semimetal PtTe2 ...... 086804 Antonio Politano, Gennaro Chiarello, Barun Ghosh, Krishanu Sadhukhan, Chia-Nung Kuo, Chin Shan Lue, Vittorio Pellegrini, and Amit Agarwal Coherence Resonance and Stochastic Resonance in an Excitable Semiconductor Superlattice ...... 086805 Emanuel Mompo, Miguel Ruiz-Garcia, Manuel Carretero, Holger T. Grahn, Yaohui Zhang, and Luis L. Bonilla

(Continued on Preceding Page) This paper was highlighted in the APS publication Physics (physics.aps.org). By suggesting a few manuscripts each week, we hope to promote reading across fields. Please see our Announcement Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 010001 (2007) Contents (Continued)

Fast Detection of a Weak Signal by a Stochastic Resonance Induced by a Coherence Resonance in an Excitable = GaAs Al0.45Ga0.55As Superlattice ...... 086806 Zhengzheng Shao, Zhizhen Yin, Helun Song, Wei Liu, Xiujian Li, Jubo Zhu, Klaus Biermann, Luis L. Bonilla, Holger T. Grahn, and Yaohui Zhang Midinfrared Plasmonic Valleytronics in Metagate-Tuned Graphene ...... 086807 Minwoo Jung, Zhiyuan Fan, and Gennady Shvets Measurement of the Entanglement Spectrum of a Symmetry-Protected Topological State Using the IBM Quantum Computer ...... 086808 Kenny Choo, Curt W. von Keyserlingk, Nicolas Regnault, and Titus Neupert Inter-Landau-level Andreev Reflection at the Dirac Point in a Graphene Quantum Hall State Coupled to a NbSe2 Superconductor ...... 086809 Manas Ranjan Sahu, Xin Liu, Arup Kumar Paul, Sourin Das, Pratap Raychaudhuri, J. K. Jain, and Anindya Das Symmetry-Protected Topological Metals ...... 086810 Xuzhe Ying and Alex Kamenev Topological Superconductivity in Twisted Multilayer Graphene ...... 087001 Cenke Xu and Leon Balents 2þ 3þ Anharmonic Magnon Excitations in Noncollinear and Charge-Ordered RbFe Fe F6 ...... 087201 M. Songvilay, E. E. Rodriguez, R. Lindsay, M. A. Green, H. C. Walker, J. A. Rodriguez-Rivera, and C. Stock Nuclear Magnetic Field in Solids Detected with Negative-Muon Spin Rotation and Relaxation ...... 087202 Jun Sugiyama, Izumi Umegaki, Hiroshi Nozaki, Wataru Higemoto, Koji Hamada, Soshi Takeshita, Akihiro Koda, Koichiro Shimomura, Kazuhiko Ninomiya, and M. Kenya Kubo Magnetic and Structural Quantum Phase Transitions in CeCu6−xAux are Independent ...... 087203 K. Grube, L. Pintschovius, F. Weber, J.-P. Castellan, S. Zaum, S. Kuntz, P. Schweiss, O. Stockert, S. Bachus, Y. Shimura, V. Fritsch, and H. v. Löhneysen Nonlocal Coupling between Antiferromagnets and Ferromagnets in Cavities ...... 087204 Øyvind Johansen and Arne Brataas Optical Cooling of Magnons ...... 087205 Sanchar Sharma, Yaroslav M. Blanter, and Gerrit E. W. Bauer Early Stages of Ultrafast Spin Dynamics in a 3d Ferromagnet ...... 087206 R. Gort, K. Bühlmann, S. Däster, G. Salvatella, N. Hartmann, Y. Zemp, S. Holenstein, C. Stieger, A. Fognini, T. U. Michlmayr, T. Bähler, A. Vaterlaus, and Y. Acremann Origins of the Unidirectional Spin Hall Magnetoresistance in Metallic Bilayers ...... 087207 Can Onur Avci, Johannes Mendil, Geoffrey S. D. Beach, and Pietro Gambardella Strong Spin-Orbit Contribution to the Hall Coefficient of Two-Dimensional Hole Systems ...... 087701 Hong Liu, E. Marcellina, A. R. Hamilton, and Dimitrie Culcer

Polymer, Soft Matter, Biological, Climate, and Interdisciplinary Physics Curvature as a Guiding Field for Patterns in Thin Block Copolymer Films ...... 087801 Giang Thi Vu, Anabella A. Abate, Leopoldo R. Gómez, Aldo D. Pezzutti, Richard A. Register, Daniel A. Vega, and Friederike Schmid Bend-Induced Twist Waves and the Structure of Nucleosomal DNA ...... 088101 Enrico Skoruppa, Stefanos K. Nomidis, John F. Marko, and Enrico Carlon

Comments Comment on “Experimental Verification of a Jarzynski-Related Information-Theoretic Equality by a Single Trapped Ion” 088901 Michele Campisi and Peter Hänggi This paper was highlighted in the APS publication Physics (physics.aps.org). By suggesting a few manuscripts each week, we hope to promote reading across fields. Please see our Announcement Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 010001 (2007).

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