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Macrognathus Orthosemos , a New Species of Spiny Eel from Southern

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Macrognathus Orthosemos , a New Species of Spiny Eel from Southern 1 Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters/IEF-1138/pp. 1-7 Published 24 February 2020 LSID: http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2994660D-7AF4-4C9C-85A0-3DD01AFF3268 DOI: http://doi.org/10.23788/IEF-1138 Macrognathus orthosemos, a new species of spiny eel from southern Myanmar (Teleostei: Synbranchiformes: Mastacembelidae) Ralf Britz* and Maurice Kottelat** Macrognathus orthosemos, a new species of the M. aculeatus group, is described from the Tanintharyi Region in Myanmar. It is distinguished from the other species of this group by the following combination of characters: 9-11 rostral tooth plates, 17-19 dorsal-fin spines, 50-57 dorsal-fin rays, 50-54 anal-fin rays, 75-78 vertebrae, and a colour pattern consisting of a series of parallel oblique bars on the side of the body, combined with 8-12 ocelli along the dorsal-fin base and 7-9 dark spots along the anal-fin base. Introduction strated that it is a member of the M. aculeatus group and that it differs from all other species Spiny eels of the Macrognathus aculeatus species in the group by colouration and osteological group form a monophyletic unit characterized characters. uniquely among mastacembelids by a series of paired tooth plates that support the long rostral proboscis (Britz, 2010a-b). Five species of this Material and methods group are known from Myanmar, which is its centre of diversity: M. aureus, M. dorsiocellatus, Measurements and counts were taken according M. morehensis, M. obscurus, and M. pavo. (Arunku- to Britz (2010a). Specimens exhibiting teratologi- mar & Tombi Singh, 2000; Britz, 2010a-b). All cal variation were excluded from the analysis of these species appear to have a relatively restricted meristic and morphometric data. Standard length, distribution with the exception of M. dorsiocellatus, head length, snout length, predorsal length and which has been collected from the Chindwin, Ir- preanal length are measured from the anterior tip rawaddy, Sittaung and Salween basins. of the premaxilla; thus the proboscis is not includ- During recent fieldwork south of the Salween ed. Members of the Macrognathus aculateus group basin in the Tanintharyi Region of Myanmar, a (M. aculeatus, M. aral, M. aureus, M. dorsiocellatus, new species of spiny eel with a distinctive colour M. lineatomaculatus, M. meklongensis, M. morehen- pattern was discovered. A closer study demon- sis, M. obscurus, M. orthosemos, M. pentophthalmus, * Museum für Tierkunde, Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden, Germany; and Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email protected] ** Rue des Rauraques 6, CH-2800 Delémont, Switzerland. E-mail: [email protected] Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters – ISSN 0936-9902 (print) © 2020 by Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany www.pfeil-verlag.de 7 Literature cited Kullander, S. O. & R. Britz. 2002. Revision of the family Badidae (Teleostei: Perciformes), with description Arunkumar, L. & H. Tombi Singh. 2000. Spiny eels of the of a new genus and ten new species. Ichthyological genus Macrognathus Lacepede from Manipur, with Exploration of Freshwaters, 13: 293-372. description of a new species. Journal of the Bombay Kullander, S. O. & R. Britz. 2015. Description of Danio Natural History Society, 97: 117-122. absconditus, new species, and redescription of Danio Britz, R. 2010a. Species of the Macrognathus aculeatus feegradei (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), from Rakhine group in Myanmar with remarks on M. caudiocellatus Yoma hotspot in south-western Myanmar. Zootaxa, (Teleostei: Synbranchiformes: Mastacembelidae). 3948: 233-247. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 20 (2009 Roberts, T. R. 1980. A revision of the Asian mastacembe- [2010]): 295-308. lid fish genus Macrognathus. Copeia, 1980: 385-391. Britz, R. 2010b. Macrognathus aureus, a new spiny eel Roberts, T. R. 1986. Systematic review of the Mastacem- of the M. aculeatus species group from the Upper belidae or spiny eels of Burma and Thailand, with Ayeyar waddy River Drainage, Myanmar (Teleostei: description of two new species of Macrognathus. Synbranchiformes: Mastacembelidae). Zootaxa, Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 33: 95-109. 2514: 55-60. Roberts, T. R. 1989. The freshwater fishes of Western Kottelat, M. & E. Widjanarti. 2005. The fishes of the Da- Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). Memoirs of nau Sentarum National Park and the Kapuas Lakes the California Academy of Sciences, 14: i-xii + 1-210. area, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Raffles Bulletin Sufi, S. M. K. 1956. Revision of the Oriental fishes of of Zoology, Supplement 13: 139-173. the family Mastacembelidae. Bulletin of the Raffles Kullander, S. O. 2015. Taxonomy of chain Danio, an Indo- Museum, 27: 93-146, pls. 13-26. Myanmar species assemblage, with descriptions of four new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ich- Received 3 January 2020 thyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 25: 357-380. Revised 3 February 2020 Accepted 14 February 2020 Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, IEF-1138 The whole contribution can be Dieser Beitrag kann als purchased as PDF fi le. PDF-Datei erworben werden. Availability Verfügbarkeit von PDF-Dateien Prinzipiell sind von allen unseren Publikationen PDF- Generally all our publications are available as PDF fi les; Dateien erhältlich. Komplette Publikationen in der Regel full publications as a general rule after the printed version erst nachdem die gedruckte Version vergriffen ist. An- is out of print. If you have questions concerning particu- fragen bezüglich bestimmter Beiträge richten Sie bitte lar contributions please contact us by e-mail: per E-Mail an [email protected]. [email protected]. 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