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In Defense of Rap Music: Not Just Beats, Rhymes, Sex, and Violence
In Defense of Rap Music: Not Just Beats, Rhymes, Sex, and Violence THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Crystal Joesell Radford, BA Graduate Program in Education The Ohio State University 2011 Thesis Committee: Professor Beverly Gordon, Advisor Professor Adrienne Dixson Copyrighted by Crystal Joesell Radford 2011 Abstract This study critically analyzes rap through an interdisciplinary framework. The study explains rap‟s socio-cultural history and it examines the multi-generational, classed, racialized, and gendered identities in rap. Rap music grew out of hip-hop culture, which has – in part – earned it a garnering of criticism of being too “violent,” “sexist,” and “noisy.” This criticism became especially pronounced with the emergence of the rap subgenre dubbed “gangsta rap” in the 1990s, which is particularly known for its sexist and violent content. Rap music, which captures the spirit of hip-hop culture, evolved in American inner cities in the early 1970s in the South Bronx at the wake of the Civil Rights, Black Nationalist, and Women‟s Liberation movements during a new technological revolution. During the 1970s and 80s, a series of sociopolitical conscious raps were launched, as young people of color found a cathartic means of expression by which to describe the conditions of the inner-city – a space largely constructed by those in power. Rap thrived under poverty, police repression, social policy, class, and gender relations (Baker, 1993; Boyd, 1997; Keyes, 2000, 2002; Perkins, 1996; Potter, 1995; Rose, 1994, 2008; Watkins, 1998). -
Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five
Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five To download an editable PowerPoint, visit edu.rockhall.com Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five: Fast Facts • Formed in 1976 in the South Bronx, New York; broke up by 1986 • Members: DJ Grandmaster Flash and rappers Melle Mel, Kidd Creole, Mr. Ness/Scorpio, Cowboy, and Rahiem • Recorded at Sugar Hill Records, the first hip-hop record label • Grandmaster Flash revolutionized the use of turntables in hip-hop by developing techniques such as “scratching” and “punch phrasing.” • First hip-hop group to be inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame (2007) Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five: Important Bronx Locations New Jersey ▪ South Bronx (Bronx), New York New York City Recognized birthplace of hip-hop music and culture; Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five’s home neighborhood Queens ▪ Harlem (Manhattan), New York Recorded with Enjoy Records until 1980 ▪ Englewood, New Jersey Brooklyn Recorded with Sugar Hill Records (the first hip-hop record label) from 1980 to 1984 Staten Island Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five: Two Essential Songs “Superappin’” “The Message” • Released in 1982 on Sugar Hill • Released in 1979 on Records Enjoy Records • Features Melle Mel and guest • One of the earliest rapper Duke Bootee rap records ever sold • Conveys the difficulties of life in the • Mimics the “hip-hop South Bronx, with lyrics about jam,” a live performance poverty, violence, and with audience interaction drug use • Hip-hop was originally heard • Early example of at lengthy dance parties, so a “conscious rap,” where 12-minute song seemed very lyrics convey a serious, short! often political message Grandmaster Flash’s Turntable Innovations • Grandmaster Flash developed turntable techniques and special effects that gave DJs more musical freedom. -
Rolling Stone Magazine's Top 500 Songs
Rolling Stone Magazine's Top 500 Songs No. Interpret Title Year of release 1. Bob Dylan Like a Rolling Stone 1961 2. The Rolling Stones Satisfaction 1965 3. John Lennon Imagine 1971 4. Marvin Gaye What’s Going on 1971 5. Aretha Franklin Respect 1967 6. The Beach Boys Good Vibrations 1966 7. Chuck Berry Johnny B. Goode 1958 8. The Beatles Hey Jude 1968 9. Nirvana Smells Like Teen Spirit 1991 10. Ray Charles What'd I Say (part 1&2) 1959 11. The Who My Generation 1965 12. Sam Cooke A Change is Gonna Come 1964 13. The Beatles Yesterday 1965 14. Bob Dylan Blowin' in the Wind 1963 15. The Clash London Calling 1980 16. The Beatles I Want zo Hold Your Hand 1963 17. Jimmy Hendrix Purple Haze 1967 18. Chuck Berry Maybellene 1955 19. Elvis Presley Hound Dog 1956 20. The Beatles Let It Be 1970 21. Bruce Springsteen Born to Run 1975 22. The Ronettes Be My Baby 1963 23. The Beatles In my Life 1965 24. The Impressions People Get Ready 1965 25. The Beach Boys God Only Knows 1966 26. The Beatles A day in a life 1967 27. Derek and the Dominos Layla 1970 28. Otis Redding Sitting on the Dock of the Bay 1968 29. The Beatles Help 1965 30. Johnny Cash I Walk the Line 1956 31. Led Zeppelin Stairway to Heaven 1971 32. The Rolling Stones Sympathy for the Devil 1968 33. Tina Turner River Deep - Mountain High 1966 34. The Righteous Brothers You've Lost that Lovin' Feelin' 1964 35. -
BO DIDDLEY's UNCONVENTIONAL 1950'S SOUND and ITS
BO DIDDLEY’S UNCONVENTIONAL 1950’s SOUND AND ITS ANTICIPATION OF HIP HOP OVERVIEW ESSENTIAL QUESTION How were Bo Diddley’s recordings an anomaly in relation to 1950s Pop music, and how is his rhythm-driven sound and self-presentation a precursor to Hip Hop style? OVERVIEW From his first appearance on the Billboard R&B chart in 1955 and continuing over his five- decade career, Bo Diddley has been celebrated for the rhythm-driven, percussive sound of his ensemble, at the center of which was Diddley’s guitar playing. If by the Rock era the guitar solo became a symbolic centerpiece in recordings and performances, Diddley’s emphasis was always on the rhythm guitar. His approach didn’t revolve around the single- and double-note leads that came to dominate the music. Instead, Bo Diddley pioneered a sound that involved every member of his combo playing with a percussive sensibility. Rhythm was emphasized over melody, with a vocal style that often approximated Rap set against that rhythmic backdrop. Earlier even than James Brown, Diddley inadvertently pointed to a Hip Hop future. His best-known rhythm guitar pattern (three strokes/rest/two strokes, or “shave and a haircut, two bits”) influenced many. The “Bo Diddley beat,” as it came to be known, appeared on records by Buddy Holly, the Rolling Stones, Bruce Springsteen, U2, rapper B.o.B., and many others. In Bo Diddley’s own songs, the “Bo Diddley beat” was often combined with remarkably simple chord changes, as can be heard on his self-titled debut single, “Bo Diddley.” Throughout that single-chord song, which went to No. -
LAURA LEVINE Furniture | Kitchen | Bath | Closet | Lighting | Accessories | Art
LAURA LEVINE Furniture | Kitchen | Bath | Closet | Lighting | Accessories | Art ARTIST Laura Levine TITLE Tina Weymouth and Grandmaster Flash, NYC, 1981 MEDIUM Silver gelatin photographic print. Signed, titled, numbered in ink on the front and stamped on the back. Later printing from Laura Levine’s personal archive. DIMENSIONS 21” x 26” | Framed | Edition 7 of 50 16” x 20” | Unframed BIOGRAPHY Levine’s career as a music photographer enabled her to work with everyone from Björk to James Brown for magazines such as Rolling Stone and the New York Rocker (where she was Chief Photographer/Photo Editor). Levine’s intimate photographic portraits of artists from the punk, early hip-hop, New Wave, No Wave, and early downtown New York City music scene have been previously exhibited at New York’s Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), Steven Kasher Gallery, and are in the permanent collections of the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, the Museum of Fine Arts (Houston), and the Smithsonian Institution’s National Portrait Gallery. PRICE $2,800 | Framed $2,500 | Unframed DZINE Gallery | 128 Utah Street, San Francisco, CA 94103 | www.dzineliving.com/gallery | 415.674.9430 Furniture | Kitchen | Bath | Closet | Lighting | Accessories | Art ARTIST Laura Levine TITLE Joey Ramone, NYC, 1982 MEDIUM Silver gelatin photographic print. Signed, titled, numbered in ink on the front and stamped on the back. Later printing from Laura Levine’s personal archive. DIMENSIONS 21” x 26” | Framed | Edition 4 of 50 16” x 20” | Unframed BIOGRAPHY Levine’s career as a music photographer enabled her to work with everyone from Björk to James Brown for magazines such as Rolling Stone and the New York Rocker (where she was Chief Photographer/Photo Editor). -
“Rapper's Delight”
1 “Rapper’s Delight” From Genre-less to New Genre I was approached in ’77. A gentleman walked up to me and said, “We can put what you’re doing on a record.” I would have to admit that I was blind. I didn’t think that somebody else would want to hear a record re-recorded onto another record with talking on it. I didn’t think it would reach the masses like that. I didn’t see it. I knew of all the crews that had any sort of juice and power, or that was drawing crowds. So here it is two years later and I hear, “To the hip-hop, to the bang to the boogie,” and it’s not Bam, Herc, Breakout, AJ. Who is this?1 DJ Grandmaster Flash I did not think it was conceivable that there would be such thing as a hip-hop record. I could not see it. I’m like, record? Fuck, how you gon’ put hip-hop onto a record? ’Cause it was a whole gig, you know? How you gon’ put three hours on a record? Bam! They made “Rapper’s Delight.” And the ironic twist is not how long that record was, but how short it was. I’m thinking, “Man, they cut that shit down to fifteen minutes?” It was a miracle.2 MC Chuck D [“Rapper’s Delight”] is a disco record with rapping on it. So we could do that. We were trying to make a buck.3 Richard Taninbaum (percussion) As early as May of 1979, Billboard magazine noted the growing popularity of “rapping DJs” performing live for clubgoers at New York City’s black discos.4 But it was not until September of the same year that the trend gar- nered widespread attention, with the release of the Sugarhill Gang’s “Rapper’s Delight,” a fifteen-minute track powered by humorous party rhymes and a relentlessly funky bass line that took the country by storm and introduced a national audience to rap. -
Musikleben Im Diskurs
63280 4/17 Musikleben im Diskurs Musik und „Deutsch“ Verlust oder Perspektive? | Lernaufgaben der Musical Natives – SFR 14,60 Fallbeispiel Anna-Lena Schnabel ı CH | Ein Rück- und Ausblick: der Brexit und die Musikindustrie € 8,80 ı A € 8,50 D Online-Tickets sichern, bis zu 25 % sparen: musikmesse.com 1 1 . – 1 4 . 4 . 2 0 1 8 Frankfurt am Main Music Education 4.0: Hier wird die Theorie zur Melodie. Neue Wege der Digitalisierung für das Lehren und Lernen von Musik. Impulse für musikalische Didaktik, Pädagogik und K u l t u r von heute und morgen. Eigenes Areal mit vielfältigen Angeboten. +++ Music Education Lounge (Halle 8) +++ Vorträge & Workshops +++ Netzwerken +++ Smart- phone: Erweiterung von Instrument & Klassenzimmer +++ Musikergesundheit & Musiktherapie +++ Neue Lehrmethoden +++ Noten & Fachliteratur – klassisch & digital +++ Discover Music: spielerisches Erleben von Instrumenten +++ Fachtagung „KlassenMusizieren“ +++ Vier Tage alle Facetten der Musik live erleben: Musikmesse Festival auf dem Gelände und in ganz Frankfurt. editorial 1 Es kennzeichnet die Deutschen, dass bei ihnen die Frage „Was ist deutsch?“ niemals ausstirbt. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche Christian Höppner Chefredakteur Suchen – finden – vergewissern: ein Dreiklang als kontinuierlicher Prozess indivi- dueller und gruppenbezogener Erneuerung. Bei der Suche nach der je eigenen Iden - tität spielen Musik und Sprache eine herausragende Rolle. Ein kleiner Ausschnitt dieses breiten Themenfeldes findet sich in diesem Musikforum. Die Kraft der Sprache und die Kraft der Musik werden in ihren Wirkungen oft unter- schätzt. Nicht bei denen, die diese Kräfte bewusst aktivieren oder instrumentalisieren, sondern bei jenen, die mit diesem Kulturgut unbekümmert bis achtlos umgehen. Im digitalen Zeitalter der Ausdifferenzierung und der Echokammern geht nicht nur mehr und mehr der Blick für Zusammenhänge verloren, sondern auch zunehmend die indi- viduelle wie gesellschaftliche Wertzumessung für diese grundlegenden Elemente menschlichen Zusammenlebens. -
Literatura Y Otras Artes: Hip Hop, Eminem and His Multiple Identities »
TRABAJO DE FIN DE GRADO « Literatura y otras artes: Hip Hop, Eminem and his multiple identities » Autor: Juan Muñoz De Palacio Tutor: Rafael Vélez Núñez GRADO EN ESTUDIOS INGLESES Curso Académico 2014-2015 Fecha de presentación 9/09/2015 FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS UNIVERSIDAD DE CÁDIZ INDEX INDEX ................................................................................................................................ 3 SUMMARIES AND KEY WORDS ........................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 5 1. HIP HOP ................................................................................................................... 8 1.1. THE 4 ELEMENTS ................................................................................................................ 8 1.2. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ................................................................................................. 10 1.3. WORLDWIDE RAP ............................................................................................................. 21 2. EMINEM ................................................................................................................. 25 2.1. BIOGRAPHICAL KEY FEATURES ............................................................................................. 25 2.2 RACE AND GENDER CONFLICTS ........................................................................................... -
Eminem 1 Eminem
Eminem 1 Eminem Eminem Eminem performing live at the DJ Hero Party in Los Angeles, June 1, 2009 Background information Birth name Marshall Bruce Mathers III Born October 17, 1972 Saint Joseph, Missouri, U.S. Origin Warren, Michigan, U.S. Genres Hip hop Occupations Rapper Record producer Actor Songwriter Years active 1995–present Labels Interscope, Aftermath Associated acts Dr. Dre, D12, Royce da 5'9", 50 Cent, Obie Trice Website [www.eminem.com www.eminem.com] Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972),[1] better known by his stage name Eminem, is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. Eminem quickly gained popularity in 1999 with his major-label debut album, The Slim Shady LP, which won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Album. The following album, The Marshall Mathers LP, became the fastest-selling solo album in United States history.[2] It brought Eminem increased popularity, including his own record label, Shady Records, and brought his group project, D12, to mainstream recognition. The Marshall Mathers LP and his third album, The Eminem Show, also won Grammy Awards, making Eminem the first artist to win Best Rap Album for three consecutive LPs. He then won the award again in 2010 for his album Relapse and in 2011 for his album Recovery, giving him a total of 13 Grammys in his career. In 2003, he won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Lose Yourself" from the film, 8 Mile, in which he also played the lead. "Lose Yourself" would go on to become the longest running No. 1 hip hop single.[3] Eminem then went on hiatus after touring in 2005. -
Johnny, Be Good Tonight – the 100 Greatest Songs of All Time
Johnny, Be Good Tonight – The 100 Greatest Songs of All Time Johnny, Be Good Tonight The 100 Greatest Songs of All Time 1st Edition by Eric Mack www.theattackzone.com © Copyright The Attack Zone. You may not copy this book. Johnny, Be Good Tonight – The 100 Greatest Songs of All Time Contents PREFACE........................................................................................................................4 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER 1: #100-91.............................................................................................................. #100: The Verve – “Bitter Sweet Symphony” (1997).........................................................8 #99: Buffalo Springfield – “For What It's Worth” (1967)................................................9 #98: James Taylor – “Fire and Rain” (1970)......................................................................10 #97: Adele – “Rolling in the Deep” (2010)..........................................................................11 #96: Bill Haley and His Comets – “(We're Gonna) Rock Around the Clock” (1954).....12 #95: DJ Shadow – “Midnight in a Perfect World” (1996)................................................13 #94: Dire Straits – “Sultans of Swing” (1978).................................................................... 14 #93: The Mamas and the Papas – “California Dreamin'” (1965)....................................15 #92: Eminem – “Lose Yourself” (2002)...............................................................................16 -
Sugar Hill Label Album Discography
Sugar Hill Label Album Discography SH 245 - Rapper’s Delight – Sugar Hill Gang [1979] Here I Am/Rapper’s Reprise (Jam-Jam)/Bad News//Sugar Hill Groove/Passion Play/Rapper’s Delight SH 246 – The Great Rap Hits – Various Artists [1980] 12” Vinyl. Spoon’nin’ Rap – Spoonie gee/To the Beat (Ya’ll) – Lady B/Rapping and Rocking the House – Funky Four Plus One//Funk You Up – The Sequence/Super Wolf Can Do It – Super-Wolf/Rapper’s Delight – Sugarhill Gang SH 247 – Kisses – Jack McDuff [1980] Kisses/Say Sumpin’ Nice/Primavera/Night Fantasies//Pocket Change/Nasty/Tunisian Affair SH 248 Positive Force – Positive Force [1980] Especially for You/People Get on Up/You’re Welcome//Today It Snowed/We Got the Funk/Tell Me What You See SH 249 – The 8th Wonder – Sugar Hill Gang [1981] Funk Box/On the Money/8th Wonder//Apache/Showdown/Giggale/Hot Hot Summer Day SH 250 – Sugar Hill Presents the Sequence – Sequence [1980] Simon Says/The Times We’re Alone/We Don’t Rap the Rap//Funk a Doodle Rock Jam/And You Know That/Funky Sound/Come on Let’s Boogie 251 252 253 254 SH 255 – First Class – First Class [1980] Give Me, Lend Me/Let’s Make Love/Coming Back to You/No Room For Another//I Wasn’t There/Lucky Me/Going Out of My Head/Hypnotize 256 SH 257 – Hard and Heavy – Wood, Brass and Steel [1980] Re-Entry/Open Up Your Heart/Long Live Music/Love Incognito/Be Yourself//Are You Busy/Superstar/Welcome/Space Walk/Fly with the Music 258 SH 259 – Brother 2 Brother – Brother to Brother [1980] Backlash/I’ve Been Loving You/I Must’ve realized/Latin Me//Let Me Be for Real/Love -
Various Still / the Joint : Sugar Hill Remixed Mp3, Flac, Wma
Various Still / The Joint : Sugar Hill Remixed mp3, flac, wma DOWNLOAD LINKS (Clickable) Genre: Electronic / Hip hop Album: Still / The Joint : Sugar Hill Remixed Country: UK Released: 1999 Style: Abstract, Techno, Trip Hop, Breaks, Cut-up/DJ MP3 version RAR size: 1748 mb FLAC version RAR size: 1543 mb WMA version RAR size: 1275 mb Rating: 4.5 Votes: 593 Other Formats: AAC AC3 DXD AIFF MPC MMF MP3 Tracklist Hide Credits Break Dance Electric Boogie (Junior Cartier Remix) 1 –West Street Mob 8:17 Remix – Junior Cartier Funk You Up (Two Lone Swordsmen Remix) 2 –The Sequence 4:39 Remix – Two Lone Swordsmen That's The Joint (Rae & Christian Remix) 3 –Funky 4 + 1 5:55 Remix – Rae & Christian Simon Says (Deckwrecka Remix) 4 –The Sequence 5:18 Remix – Deckwrecka Pump Me Up (Mark Seven Remix) 5 –Trouble Funk 6:38 Remix – Mark Seven 8th Wonder (Pressure Drop Remix) 6 –Sugarhill Gang 6:39 Remix – Pressure Drop –Grandmaster Flash & The Scorpio (Coldcut Remix) 7 7:01 Furious Five Remix – Coldcut The Adventures Of Grandmaster Flash On The Wheels Of Steel (Scratch Perverts Remix) 8 –Grandmaster Flash 5:45 Remix – Scratch PervertsVocals, Human Beatbox – Killa Kela Notes CD2 CDr in b&w typed sleeve, housed in a thin-case. Related Music albums to Still / The Joint : Sugar Hill Remixed by Various Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five - On The Strength Drop - Stage One (Drop Remix) Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five - Grandmaster Flash On The Wheels Of Steel / The Party Mix Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five - Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five Coldcut - Let Us Replay! Vol.1 Various - Grandmasters Of Rap Various - Genius Of Rap - The Sugarhill Story Various - The Best Of Grandmaster Flash And Sugar Hill Jay-Z - The Jay-Z Dropout Grandmaster Flash & Melle Mel - White Lines (Don't Don't Do It).