ARPHS Demographic Profile
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Demographic Profile Report 1: Census 2013 Auckland Usual Residents Snapshot Te ora O Tamaki Makaurau Health for all People of Auckland July 2014 Report written by Diana Gomez, Ron King and Catherine Jackson Suggested Citation: Gomez D, King R, Jackson C. Demographic Profile Report 1: Census 2013 Auckland Usual Residents Snapshot. Auckland Regional Public Health Service. Auckland. July 2014 Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge Amiria Reriti for her contribution to the development of the Māori section of this report and Julia Peters, Richard Hoskins and Scott Abbot for their thoughtful peer review and feedback. Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................ 4 Auckland Region Usual Residents Key Facts, Census 2013 ............................................. 4 Section 1: Introduction ....................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Why Census Data are Important for Public Health ....................................................... 7 1.2 Interpretation Notes ..................................................................................................... 9 1.3 Report Structure .......................................................................................................... 9 Section 2: Auckland Snapshot 2013 ................................................................................ 10 2.1 Population Size.......................................................................................................... 10 2.2 Ethnic Composition .................................................................................................... 13 2.3 Neighbourhood Ethnic Diversity ................................................................................. 20 2.4 Age Structure ............................................................................................................ 22 Section 3: A Changing Auckland ..................................................................................... 25 3.1 Total Population Growth ............................................................................................ 25 3.2 Residential Mobility .................................................................................................... 26 3.3 Changing Ethnic Composition and Distribution .......................................................... 27 3.4 Changing Age Structure ............................................................................................ 30 Section 4: Determinants of Health ................................................................................... 32 4.1 Academic Achievement ............................................................................................. 32 4.2 Employment .............................................................................................................. 33 4.3 Personal Income ........................................................................................................ 34 4.4 Small Area Deprivation (New Zealand Deprivation Index) ......................................... 37 4.5 Smoking .................................................................................................................... 41 4.6 Household and Family Composition .......................................................................... 41 Section 5: Māori People and People of Māori Descent .................................................. 43 5.1 Māori People (ethnic group) .................................................................................. 44 5.2 People of Māori Descent ....................................................................................... 48 Appendix 1: Auckland Region Geography ...................................................................... 52 Statistics New Zealand Area Definitions .......................................................................... 52 Geographic Unit Distribution and Alignment .................................................................... 53 Appendix 2: Technical Notes ........................................................................................... 55 Census and Official Statistics Resources ....................................................................... 59 References ........................................................................................................................ 60 Page 1 List of Figures Figure 1: Population Density in the Auckland Region, Census 2013 ................................... 12 Figure 2: Ethnic Composition of Auckland and the Rest of New Zealand, 2013 Census ..... 14 Figure 3: Ethnic Composition of Auckland by Local Board, 2013 Census............................ 15 Figure 4: Proportion of Level 1 Ethnic Groups by Years Living in New Zealand (by total stated) ................................................................................................................... 18 Figure 5: Proportion of Resident Population Living in NZ less than 5 years by Local Board (overseas born only) .............................................................................................. 19 Figure 6: Neighbourhood Ethnic Diversity in Auckland, 2013 Census ................................. 21 Figure 7: Total Population Pyramids, 2013 Census ............................................................. 23 Figure 8: Auckland Population Pyramids by Ethnicity, 2013 Census ................................... 24 Figure 9: Absolute Auckland Population Growth by Ethnic Group, 2006 and 2013 Census . 28 Figure 10: Absolute Population Change by Ethnic Group and Local Board, 2006 and 2013 Census .................................................................................................................. 29 Figure 11: Total Personal Income in Adults by Sex, Auckland Region, Census 2013 .......... 34 Figure 12: Total Personal Income in Adults by Age Group, Auckland Region, Census 201335 Figure 13 Auckland Region 2013 New Zealand Deprivation Index Distribution (meshblock level) ..................................................................................................................... 38 Figure 14: Distribution of New Zealand Deprivation Index 2013 Deciles 9-10 by Ethnic Group Auckland Region, Census 2013 ............................................................................ 38 Figure 15 New Zealand Deprivation Index 2013 Quintiles by Census Area Unit, Auckland, Census 2013 ......................................................................................................... 40 Figure 16: Māori Population Pyramids, Auckland and Rest of New Zealand, 2013 Census. 44 Figure 17: Māori Population Change 2001-2013 by Local Board Boundaries Auckland, 2001, 2006 and 2013 Census ......................................................................................... 47 Figure 18: Iwi Rohe for People of Māori Descent in Auckland, 2013 Census ...................... 50 Figure 19: Auckland Region by District Health Board and Local Board Boundaries, 2013 ... 54 Page 2 List of Tables Table 1: Local Board Population by Size, 2013 Census ...................................................... 10 Table 2: Ten Most Densly Populated Census Area Units in Urban Auckland, 2013 Census 11 Table 3 Ethnic Composition of Auckland and the Rest of New Zealand, 2013 Census ........ 14 Table 4: Ethnic Composition of Auckland by Local Board, 2013 Census ............................. 16 Table 5: Five Largest Pacific Ethnic Groups in Auckland, 2013 Census .............................. 17 Table 6: Five Largest Asian Ethnic Groups in Auckland, 2013 Census ............................... 17 Table 7: Middle Eastern, Latin American and African Ethnic Groups in Auckland, 2013 Census .................................................................................................................. 17 Table 8: Top 10 Most Ethnicially Diverse Neighbourhoods in New Zealand, 2013 Census . 20 Table 9: Distribution of Usual Residents by Age Group, 2013 Census ................................ 22 Table 10: Local Boards Population Change (2006 – 2013 Censuses) ................................. 26 Table 11 Years at Usual Residence .................................................................................... 26 Table 12 Ethnic Composition and Change (2006 – 2013 Censuses) ................................... 27 Table 13: Population Change by Ethnic Group and Local Board, 2006 and 2013 Census .. 30 Table 14: Changing Age Composition, 2006 and 2013 Census .......................................... 31 Table 15: Median Age, 2006 and 2013 Census................................................................... 31 Table 16: Academic Achievement, 2006 and 2013 Census................................................. 33 Table 17: Employment Status, 2006 and 2013 Census ....................................................... 33 Table 18: Median Income by Local Board, 2006 and 2013 Census ..................................... 36 Table 19: Regular Cigarette Smokers, 2006 and 2013 Census ........................................... 41 Table 20: Household Composition in the Auckland Region, 2006 and 2013 Census ........... 41 Table 21: Family Composition in Auckland, 2006 and 2013 Census ................................... 42 Table 22: Family Composition in Auckland and NZ Excluding Auckland, 2013 Census ....... 42 Table 23: Māori People in Auckland and New Zealand, 2006 and 2013 Census ................