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FRANCE and COLONIES PHILATELIST October 2015 Whole No FRANCE and COLONIES PHILATELIST October 2015 Whole No. 322 (Vol. 71, No. 4) Professor Segno Broadcasting (see page 97) Incoming Mail Terretoire de l’Inini RF (see page 109) 95 No. 322 (Vol. 71, No. 4), October 2015 France and Colonies Philatelist CONTENTS FRANCE and COLONIES PHILATELIST USPS #207700 ISSN 0897-1293 ARTICLES Published quarterly by the FRANCE AND COLONIES PHILATELIC SOCIETY, INC. Philately & International Mail Order Fraud Affiliate No. 45, American Philatelic Society Professor A. Victor Segno and the The France & Colonies Philatelist (FCP) is the official journal of the France and Colonies Philatelic Society, Inc. Permission to French American Colonies reprint material appearing herein is granted provided that prop- er credit is given to the FCP and the Editor is notified. (Edward Grabowoski) 97 Dues for U.S. addresses $20.00 per year ($22.00 using PayPal) Cameroun Money Order Card – Information Dues for others: $25.00 per year ($27.00 using PayPal) Dues include a subscription to the FCP and Insight – plus Two New Cameroun Jeff Ward Postmarks 13155 Wimberly Square, #284 San Diego, CA 92128-6004 (M. P. Bratzel, Jr.) 106 PayPal Account: [email protected] Examples of Incoming Mail for Territoire de All communication about membership, subscriptions, publica- l’Inini tions, back issues, activities and services of the Society should be sent to the Corresponding Secretary: (Paul F. Edinger ) 109 Joel L. Bromberg P.O. Box 102 Group Type Die and Proofs Brooklyn, NY 11209-0102, USA (Jean-Jacques Tillard) 112 All contributions to and questions concerning the contents and policy of this periodical should be sent to the Editor: He Paid WHAT to Mail that Letter? – A Brief Norval Rasmussen Study in Currency Conversions 224 Wilson Ave Morgantown, WV 26501 (M. P. Bratzel, Jr.) 114 Phone: 304-292-7652, e-mail: [email protected] OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY President Kenneth R. Nilsestuen OTHER FEATURES e-mail: [email protected] Immediate Past President Vacant Vice President Dr. Norval Rasmussen Treasurer Jeff Ward New Issues………………………………..115 Corresponding Secretary Joel L. Bromberg (address above) New Literature…………………………...117 e-mail: [email protected] Recording Secretary Dr. Edward J.J. Grabowski SOCIETY NEWS Editor Norval Rasmussen Associate Editor Vacant Convention Schedule………………….118 Assistant Editor (Colonies) Dr. Edward J.J. Grabowski We Get Letters.………….………...……118 Assistant Editor (Modern) Vacant Webmaster Vacant Membership Notices……………….…..119 Members Appeals………………….……120 DIRECTORS OF THE SOCIETY Show Reports…….……………….……..120 Class of 2014 Class of 2016 President’s Letter………………………..121 Ralph DeBoard Dr. John H. Bloor PS Form 3526…………………………….123 Kay Gaetjens Jeffrey C. Bohn Instructions for Authors………………..124 Stephen Tucker Thomas Broadhead Advertisers…………………………….…..125 Periodical Postage paid at Publications office, 1000 Kingswood Drive, Akron, OH 44313-5921 An additional entry office at Platteville, WI 53818 Postmaster: Send Form 3579 to Publications Office noted above France and Colonies Philatelist No. 322 (Vol. 71, No. 4), October 2015 96 Editorial Norval Rasmussen have enjoyed putting this issue together. Column Closer: Just when I thought I knew my area well, I my eyes are opened with the amazing items In 1941 Tunisia overprinted and revalued four submitted in this issue. I hope you enjoy them as much as I did. FCPS Membership: The October issue contains the secretary's report. I am sorry to say that we have a list of 34 mem- bers delinquent with dues. Look at the list. If you are on it send your dues to Jeff Ward. If you see a name you know, take a step towards them and encourage them to remain with us. I have added Treasurer Ward’s contact information to the masthead. stamps from the 1939 general issue. They were Corrections: sold in complete sets at twice the facial value. The National Emergency fund benefitted from I missed some new issues of France in earlier the overpayment. This cover sent from Sedjenane journals this year. I included them in this issue’s to Bizerte used all four stamps to overpay the reg- listings. istered single letter rate of three francs. Se- djenane is a small town in the Bizerte Depart- Journal Style: ment halfway between Tabarka and Bizerte. Looking for consistency issue to issue I am devot- Please look through your items for similar pieces. ing the early pages of the issue to education and information. The last pages will contain society Have a nice day, news. Advertising will return to the back cover. This column will probably move to the society sec- Norval Rasmussen tion next issue. Feedback is always eagerly solic- Editor ited. 97 No. 322 (Vol. 71, No. 4), October 2015 France and Colonies Philatelist Philately & International Mail Order Fraud Professor A. Victor Segno and the French American Colonies Edward Grabowski t last year’s FCPS San Diego meeting I presented a talk entitled ‘Philately & In- A ternational Mail Order Fraud’, a new ar- ea of collecting that I am currently developing. I have published a number of introductory articles on this topic,1,2,3,4 but nothing in our Philatelist, and thought that now might be a good time to in- troduce members to Professor Segno and my new collecting area, plus elicit their help in obtaining new material. This story began way back in the late 1980’s at Figure 1. Cover from Saint Pierre, Saint Pierre & Mi- quelon in 1905 to Professor Segno. Guy Dillaway’s booth at a BALPEX Show. At that time I had been collecting the Group Type for about ten years, and was always on the lookout for new material. Guy normally had something of interest for my collection, so I made it a point to stop at his booth as soon as I arrived at the show. This show proved no exception, and ended up opening a Pandora’s Box the likes of which that I could not imagine! While going through Guy’s stock of French Colonies covers, I came across two covers from Saint Pierre & Miquelon shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2. Each is franked at a prop- er 50c overseas registered rate with different Figure 2. Second cover from Saint Pierre in 1906. Group Type combinations, and posted to the same addressee in Los Angeles, California – one Profes- sor A. Victor Segno. While not exceptional covers, I immediately began to wonder who Professor Se- I was delighted to add both to my fledging Group gno was and why would he be receiving registered Type collection. The first was posted on October letters from the remote and small French Colony 26, 1905 and the second on March 31, 1906. Once of Saint Pierre & Miquelon? I thought he might at home, I added both covers to my newly institut- have been an ornithologist or a botanist, profes- ed Q&A data base program which I had initiated sions that lent themselves to large amounts of in- in lieu of 3 x 5 index cards. I am still using it, de- ternational correspondence at the turn of the 20th spite the fact that it runs at the DOS level. century. Attempts to locate him at various Cali- fornia universities during this period failed to turn up any useful information. As time proceed- France and Colonies Philatelist No. 322 (Vol. 71, No. 4), October 2015 98 ed, I noted that I was gathering a number of other world. He claimed that members’ lives would im- Group Type covers from remote colonial locations prove in the areas of health, wealth, influence, addressed to the Professor, but I still could not love, ambition, success, etc. under his guidance. find out anything about him. An ad showing the Professor sending one of his Success Waves is shown in Figure 3. Does this Finally the web was beginning to come into every- sound and look like plain nonsense? In 1903 Pro- day use, and I started to use it to gather infor- fessor Segno had more than 12,000 members of mation on a variety of philatelic questions. Early his Success Club living all over the world, and attempts to find web information on Professor Se- more than thirty employees at the American In- gno failed, but I persisted. Eventually I had two stitute of Mentalism in Echo Park working to web hits almost simultaneously. One was on the maintain his business. According to the Postmas- web site of the Echo Park Historical Society which ter of LA, Professor Segno was the largest private deals with this unusual section of Los Angles lo- mailer in LA sending more than 6000-7000 letters cated next to today’s Dodger Stadium. The second and cards per day, and receiving thousands of in- was to an article in the Los Angeles Times by Lar- coming letters each day. ry Harnisch, a features writer for this paper, who makes it a point to write about interesting and off Shown in Figure 4a is one half of the picture half -beat Angelinos. Professor Segno was a self- of a duplex advertising postcard that the Profes- proclaimed mentalist, who claimed to have devel- sor sent out to perspective clients showing the oped and then wrote books about the New Science American Institute of Mentalism and the Segno- of Mentalism beginning around 1900. He was the gram Publishing Company which were part of his founder of the American Institute of Mentalism building complex in Echo Park. He used the pub- and the Segno Success Club, and charged $10 per lishing company to publish more than six books year for membership in the Club. That is about relating to his various scams, and to publish all of equivalent to $200 per year in today’s dollars.
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