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XP Z 44-002 Code Pour La Représentation Des Noms De Pays

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XP Z 44-002 Code Pour La Représentation Des Noms De Pays ISSN 0335-3931 XP Z 44-002 Août 1997 Indice de classement : Z 44-002 ICS : 01.140.30 Code pour la représentation des noms de pays historiques E : Code for the representation of names of historical countries D : Kode (Abkürzungen) für die Bezeichnung von historischen Ländernamen Norme expérimentale publiée par AFNOR en août 1997. éservés Les observations relatives à la présente norme expérimentale doivent être adressées à AFNOR avant le 30 août 2000. Tous droits r droits Tous — Correspondance À la date de publication du présent document, il n'existe pas de travaux inter- nationaux traitant du même sujet. AFNOR 1997 Analyse Le présent document fournit un code alphabétique à cinq lettres pour représen- © ter les noms de pays ayant existé. Descripteurs Thésaurus International Technique : pays, nom propre, histoire, désignation, représentation de données, code. Modifications Corrections Éditée et diffusée par l’Association Française de Normalisation (AFNOR), Tour Europe 92049 Paris La Défense Cedex Tél. : 01 42 91 55 55 — Tél. international : + 33 1 42 91 55 55 © AFNOR 1997 AFNOR 1997 1er tirage 97-08-F Documentation AFNOR Z44E Membres de la commission de normalisation Président : MME BOISARD Secrétariat : MME MATTENET — AFNOR M ARTUR INIST CNRS MME BEQUET DIRECTION DU LIVRE ET DE LA LECTURE M BIEZUNSKI HIGH TEXT MME BOISARD INSPECTION GENERAL DES BIBLIOTHEQUES MME BOULOGNE MME BRANDT BIBLIOTHEQUE NATIONALE DE FRANCE M CARBONE DISTB M CHANAL BIBLIOTHEQUE NATIONALE DE FRANCE MLLE CLEYET-MICHAUD ARCHIVES NATIONALES MME COMBEROUSSE-LEBARON DISTB M CREFF BIBLIOTHEQUE NATIONALE DE FRANCE MME DESCHAMPS BIBLIOTHEQUE DE L'UNIVERSITE MME FILLIATREAU DISTB MME GIULIANI BIBLIOTHEQUE NATIONALE DE FRANCE M GOURNAY CCDA MME GUYON DISTB M HUSTACHE FONDATION NATIONAL DES SCIENCES POLITIQUES M JOLLY DISTB MME LANDRIEAU DIRECTION DU PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION MME LOHNER CEA SACLAY M LUMMAUX CNIG MME LUPOVICI JOUVE SI MME MENILLET CNRS MMEYRIAT M ODDOS MUSEE NATIONAL D'ART MODERNE — CONSERVATION M PATOU INIST M PROVANSAL BIBLIOTHEQUE NATIONALE DE FRANCE M RACCAH BIBLIOTHEQUE NATIONALE DE FRANCE M ROLE DISTB MME SANTIAGO CENTRE INTERNATIONAL ISSN MSANZ CNDP MME TISSEAU-PIROT ANDRA M VAISSE ABES MME WITT CSI LA VILLETTE Les experts suivants ont été chargés par la Commission de normalisation CG 46 de préparer le présent document. M BROUSTE OUROUK M CALVARIN INSTITUT GEOGRAPHIQUE NATIONAL MME CHARRIER LAROUSSE-BORDAS MME DECOUX INSEE MDUBOIS MLLE FRANON AFNOR M LANG INSEE M LOISEAUX BIBLIOTHEQUE NATIONALE FRANCE MME MOUCHOT BIBLIOTHEQUE NATIONALE FRANCE M PERRICHET MME PETILLAT ARCHIVES NATIONALES M SELLIER MME VIDAL CFCE — 3 — XP Z 44-002 Sommaire Page Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 1 Domaine d'application ................................................................................................................. 5 2 Références normatives ................................................................................................................ 5 3 Définitions .................................................................................................................................... 6 4 Principes d'établissement de la liste des pays historiques ...................................................... 6 4.1 Principes ........................................................................................................................................ 6 4.2 Application des principes ............................................................................................................ 7 4.2.1 Noms des pays...............................................................................................................................7 4.2.2 Changements politiques fondamentaux .................................................................................... 7 5 Principes d'établissement des codets ........................................................................................ 7 6 Structures de la liste des codets de noms de pays historiques .............................................. 8 7 Liste des codets de noms de pays historiques ......................................................................... 9 Annexe A (informative) Liste des entrées avec ou sans codet ............................................................... 86 Annexe B (informative) Liste des entités par ensemble géo-historique .............................................. 158 Tableau B.1 : Les pays d’Europe occidentale ........................................................................................... 158 Tableau B.2 : L'Allemagne ......................................................................................................................... 161 Tableau B.3 : La péninsule italique ........................................................................................................... 165 Tableau B.4 : Les pays baltes et la Pologne ............................................................................................. 166 Tableau B.5 : Les pays danubiens ............................................................................................................. 168 Tableau B.6 : Les pays balkaniques .......................................................................................................... 170 Tableau B.7 : La Russie et le Caucase ....................................................................................................... 173 Tableau B.8 : Le Moyen-Orient .................................................................................................................. 176 Tableau B.9 : La Péninsule arabique ......................................................................................................... 179 Tableau B.10 : L'Asie centrale ..................................................................................................................... 183 Tableau B.11 : Le subcontinent indien ........................................................................................................ 184 Tableau B.12 : La Chine et l'Extrême-Orient .............................................................................................. 189 Tableau B.13 : Le Sud-Est asiatique ............................................................................................................ 192 Tableau B.14 : L'espace malais ................................................................................................................... 194 Tableau B.15 : L'Insulinde ............................................................................................................................ 198 Tableau B.16 : La Micronésie ....................................................................................................................... 199 Tableau B.17 : La Mélanésie ........................................................................................................................ 201 Tableau B.18 : La Polynésie ......................................................................................................................... 203 Tableau B.19 : L'Australie et la Nouvelle-Zélande ..................................................................................... 208 Tableau B.20 : L'Amérique du Nord ............................................................................................................ 209 Tableau B.21 : L'Amérique centrale ............................................................................................................ 211 Tableau B.22 : Les Antilles ........................................................................................................................... 213 Tableau B.23 : L'Amérique du Sud ............................................................................................................. 218 Tableau B.24 : L'Afrique méditerranéenne ................................................................................................. 221 Tableau B.25 : La Corne de l'Afrique .......................................................................................................... 223 Tableau B.26 : L'Afrique orientale ............................................................................................................... 225 Tableau B.27 : L'Afrique occidentale et le Sahel ........................................................................................ 227 Tableau B.28 : Le Golfe de Guinée et l'Atlantique ..................................................................................... 232 XP Z 44-002 —4— Sommaire (fin) Page Tableau B.29 : Le Nigéria et le Cameroun ................................................................................................. 234 Tableau B.30 : L'Afrique équatoriale .......................................................................................................... 236 Tableau B.31 : L'Afrique centrale ................................................................................................................ 239 Tableau B.32 : L'Afrique australe ................................................................................................................ 241 Tableau B.33 : Madagascar et l'Océan Indien ........................................................................................... 246 Tableau B.34 : Les terres polaires antarctiques ........................................................................................
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