Visitors Guide MINISTRY OF TOURISM, CULTURE, YOUTH AND SPORTS National Tourism Agency www.albaniantourism.com www.akt.gov.al yours to discover TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction ...... 3 National Parks ...... 39 Welcome to Albania ...... 4 Museums ...... 46 Geography ...... 5 Albanian Traditions ...... 50 History ...... 6 Culture ...... 54 Population ...... 10 Sports ...... 57 Language ...... 10 Media ...... 58 Religion ...... 11 Other useful Information ...... 62 Climate ...... 12 Outdoor activities ...... 65 Economy ...... 13 Postal system and phone calls ...... 68 Agriculture ...... 13 Embassies ...... 71 Natural Resources ...... 13 Dictionary ...... 76 Political Structure ...... 13 How to come to Albania ...... 14 Border Formalities ...... 20 How to travel in Albania ...... 21 10 Suggested Itineraries ...... 26 Accommodations ...... 34 Cuisine ...... 35 Tourist Attractions ...... 36 Flora and Fauna ...... 37 Lake and Rivers ...... 38 INTRODUCTION
At the front entrance of “Mother Teresa Airport”, a huge poster welcomes everyone to the “Country of the Eagles”, otherwise known by foreigners as Albania.
The country is well known for its traditional hospitality and for the extraordinary nature. The climate in this small territory varies from exotic mediterranean to cold continental, with a relatively short winter and a hot dry summer. Albania’s climate changes from one province to another with large contrasts of temperature.
Albania is home to centuries of history with ancient archaeological sites, medieval modern villages and a magnificent coastline with crystalline waters. Albania is located in Europe, in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula. The country is easily reachable by plane, by land and by sea routes.
The territory of Albania is known for the variety of landscape and for its diverse relive. Rocky beaches, lagoons, rugged hills, high mountains, valleys and rivers, are the ingredients of this perfect combination, waiting for the visitors to be discovered. All this unexplored nature is found within a relatively small territory of 28,748 km2. To be mentioned is the southern Albanian coastline, considered as a pearl of the Mediterranean Sea. Mountains rise behind the beaches creating the very environment for all those whom love to enjoy the perfect intimacy holydays.
It is believed that the prehistoric origins of the Albanians come from an Indo-European tribe, which by the Greek historian Herodotus is known by the name of “the pellazgs”. The pellazgs are considered as direct ancestors of the Illyrians. It is supposed they lived many centuries B.C. Albania, the now days name of the country is an Illyrian denomination of the Illyrian tribe, the Albans.
The desire to preserve the ancient beauty and the natural and archeological treasuries of Albania is turning the country into a real paradise for all seasons.
This Guide contains information on the geographic position, population, history, climate, national parks, museums, coastline, forests, language, religion, and other interesting topics for the tourists. WELCOME TO ALBANIA
Area: 28.748 km2
Capital city: Tirana
Population: 3,150,886 habitants
Language: Albanian
Currency: Lekë
Government: Parliamentary Democracy
Flag: Black double-headed eagle on red background
International telephone prefix: 00 355
4 GEOGRAPHY
Geography Albania’s surface area of 28,748 km2 (11,100 square miles) makes it slightly smaller than Belgium. It is situated in the Balkan Peninsula, in southeastern Europe, and shares borders with Greece, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro and Kosova. In the west ,the country is soaked by Adriatic and Ionianseas. The division of these seas is marked by the Bay of Vlora, about 170 km from the southern border with Greece. The Straits of Otranto marks the narrowest point, where only 72 km of water separates Albania from Italy. Albania has four primary topographical areas: the albanian alps, a central mountanious region, a southern mountanious region and the coastal plain. The interior of the country is mostly mountainous and approximately 36% is lushly forested. The plains are extensively planted with olives, citrus and vineyards. There are numerous lakes, the biggest of which is Lake Shkodra. Measuring 370 km2, it is the largest lake in the Balkans. Lake Ohrid, in the eastern portion of the country, is shared with Macedonia and at 294 m or 931 ft, is exceptionally deep. Lake Prespa, is the highest tectonic lake in all Balkans. The Ionian coast, known as “Albanian Riviera” from Vlora to Saranda, is both rugged and beautiful, featuring some of the most picturesque scenery in the country. The overall length of Albania’s borders is 1,094 km. Of this length, 657 km is made up of land borders with other countries, 316 km is provided by the seas, 48 km is marked by various rivers, and 73 km is provided by lakes. The highest point is Mount Korab, 2,751 meters above sea level. Additionally, Albania enjoys a total twelve National Parks areas, which together with other protected areas cover approximately 39% of the country (34,550 hectares). HISTORY
History The expanding Illyrian kingdom clashed The area known as Albania today with Rome in 229 B.C. A lengthy struggle has been populated since prehistoric ensued, and resulted in the extension of times. In antiquity, much of it was settled Roman control over the entire Balkan area by the Illyrians, who are the ancestors by 167 B.C. Under the Romans, Illyrians of present-day Albanians. It was around enjoyed relative peace and prosperity. the turn of the third millennium B.C. that Large agricultural estates flourished under an Indo-European population settled slave labor. Like the Greeks, the Illyrians there. The result of this melding of managed to preserve their own language cultures was the creation of a population and traditions despite centuries of Roman incorporating the unique cultural and rule. Over time the people gradually linguistic characteristics of the whole replaced their old gods with the new Balkan Peninsula. Based on this ancient Christian faith championed by Emperor population, the Illyrian people developed Constantine. Trade flourished during this through the second millennium and the time, as well. The main route between first century B.C. After its collapse in the Rome and Constantinople, the Via Egnatia, year 30 B.C., Illyria came under the control passed through the port at Durrës. of Roman Empire. Upon the division of the When the Roman Empire was divided in Roman Empire in 395 A.D., Illyria became a 395, Illyria fell within the Eastern Empire, part of the Byzantine Empire. later known as the Byzantine Empire. The Greeks arrived in the VII century B.C. Three early Byzantine Emperors to establish self-governing colonies in (Anastasius I, Justin I and Justinian I) Epidamnos (now Durrës), Apollonia and were Illyrian in origin. Ongoing invasions Butrint. They established and expansive by Visigoths, Huns, Ostrogoths, and trade system with the Illyrians, who formed Slavs continued through the 5th and 6th tribal states in the IV century B.C. centuries, CE.
6 The monument of our National Hero Gjergj Kastrioti - Scanderbeg Tirana HISTORY
In 1344 A.D., Albania was annexed by For more than 400 years Albania was under Serbia. Their control of the area was brief, Ottoman rule. Muslim citizens were favored though, as the Turks defeated the Serbians and were exempted from the Janissary in 1389. At this point, the Venetians system, which dictated that Christian controlled some coastal towns, but with households give up one of their sons to the Serbian defeat, the whole region convert to Islam and serve in the army. became vulnerable to Ottoman attack. Consequently many Albanians abandoned From 1443 to 1468, an Albanian nobleman their Christian faith and converted to Islam. named Skanderbeg (Gjergj Kastrioti), The subsequent insurrection efforts united warring Albanian princes and led eventually brought about the proclamation a resistance effort against the Turks from of the independence of Albania in 1912. his castle at Kruja. Skanderbeg won all King Zog I ruled for nearly fourteen 25 battles he fought against the Turks, years until the country was invaded by and kept them at bay for more than two Italy in 1939 and eventually occupied by decades. He would go on to become Mussolini’s forces. German forces occupied a national hero, but upon his death, portions of Albania during this time, as well. the Ottomans overwhelmed Albanian A resistance against this foreign occupation resistance and took control of the country was formed and became known as the in 1479. Antifascist National Liberation front.
8 HISTORY
In November of 1944, the occupying the Democratic Party regained political forces were eventually expelled and power and continues to lead Albania the Communist Party assumed power. today. Looking to the future, Albania Shortly thereafter, a totalitarian regime hopes to integrate the country into was established under the communist European Union (EU). Albania is know leader Enver Hoxha. For nearly fifty years, member of the North Atlantic Treaty the regime enforced a policy of strict Organization (NATO) and also part isolationism. This left the country in an of many other international organizations. extraordinarily impoverished state when it finally emerged from this isolation upon Hoxha’s death in 1991. The Democratic Party assumed control at this point, and led the country from 1991 until 1997. 1997 saw a period of great financial and political upheaval as the collapse of vast pyramid schemes threw society into a brief state of chaos. The Socialist Party guided the country through this pivotal time and remained in power until 2005. Following the most recent elections in July 2005,
9 POPULATION & LANGUAGE
Population Language The population of Albania numbers Albanian is the official language. 3,150,886, with a density of 113 people It comprises a separate original branch per square kilometer. Population is growing in the family of the Indo-European by 0.73% a year. A slight majority of the languages, and can be linguistically traced population, about 51%, lives in rural areas. to its Illyrian origins. In its lexicon one can The average life expectancy is 75 years for see influences from Italian, old and new females and 69 for males. The vast majority Greek, Latin, and Slavic languages. Despite of inhabitants are Albanian, with ethnic these influences, Albanian has retained minorities representing only about 2% of its original, distinct nature and structure. the population. The minority population The alphabet is comprised of 36 letters, is comprised primarily of Greeks and each pronounced the same way, regardless Macedonians. Tirana is the capital and of usage. This enables visitors to quickly largest city with 800,000 inhabitants. and easily learn a few essential phrases to Other important cities with significant facilitate communication. Many Albanians, populations include Durrës, Elbasan, particularly in larger cities, speak English. Shkodër, and Vlora.
10 RELIGION
Religion In Albania there is a peaceful coexistence of those practicing a variety of religious faiths. Muslims, Orthodox and those following the teachings of the Catholic Church, comprise the majority of people adherent to religion. In 1967, religious worship was prohibited and the country became the world’s only official atheist state. Since the end of the Communist government Albanians have been guaranteed the freedom of religion and have exercised that freedom in various ways. CLIMATE
Climate Albania has a Mediterranean climate with each season offering distinct, yet pleasant weather. Some features of the climate vary by region: Coastal areas: Central Mediterranean, mild wet winter, hot and dry summer. Alpine areas: Central Continental, cold, snowy winter, temperate summer. Lowland rainfall ranges from 1,000 mm to more than 1,500 mm annually, with greater rainfall in the north. Nearly 95 % of the rain falls in the winter and rainfall in the upland mountain ranges is heavier. The lowlands have mild winters, averaging about 7°C. Summer temperatures average 24°C. On average, Albanians enjoy a great deal of sunshine, the country is second only to Spain in average annual sunny days. The overall climate is pleasant and favors outdoor activity.
12 ECONOMY & AGRICULTURE NATURAL RESOURCES & POLITICAL STRUCTURE
Economy Natural Resources The development of the Albanian economy Albania is rich in natural resources, has, since the fall of Communism, been including chromium, copper, coal, ferry, fueled primarily by the service and nickel, oil and natural gas. construction industries. Tourism, of late, has played an increasing role in the Political Structure Albanian economy and is growing rapidly. The Albanian Republic is based on a Many people are curious to explore a democratic pluralist parliamentary system. country whose borders were closed to The People’s Assembly, comprised of a travel for many years. Given the continued 140 seat chamber, is selected by popular development of both summer and winter election every four years. Every five years resorts, people all over the world have the People’s Assembly elects the country’s begun to think of Albania as a tourist president, who serves in the role of head of destination. state. The nation is governed by the Council of Ministers, which is led by the Prime Agriculture Minister. Local government is conducted by Agriculture comprises over half of Albania’s directly elected mayors and proportionally GDP. It is comprised of both small and large elected councils. scale operations, and has experienced recent growth due to diversification of production.
13 HOW TO COME TO ALBANIA
By Air ALBANIAN AIRLINES The only airport in Albania with “Mine Peza”, Str. nr. 2, international service is “Mother Theresa” or “Dëshmorët e 4 Shkurtit”, Str. International Airport, located in Rinas; Phone: 00355 4/2235162/2269026 17 km northwest of Tirana. The most Fax: 00355 4/2235138/2228461 convenient way to get from the airport to E-mail: [email protected] Tirana is by taxi. Taxi services are available Website: www.albaniaairlines.com.al in all Albanian cities and urban areas. Offers flights to Rome, Milan, Turin, The journey from Tirana to the airport takes Bologna, Istanbul, Frankfurt, Pristina, twenty to thirty minutes, depending on Zurich, Athens and London. traffic, and costs about 2,500 Lekë or (20 EUR) each way. AEGEAN AIRLINES One may also access Tirana via bus. Phone: 00355 4/2245100/2253342 “Rinas Express” departs every hour Ticketing by Albtours Travel Agency between 07.00 and 19.00 a 24-hour Flights to Athens. as bus service between the airport and the National Museum in the centre ALITALIA of Tirana. The busses depart hourly Blv. “Dëshmorët e Kombit” and the single fare is 200 Albanian Lekë. Hotel”Europapark” (phone mobile: 00 355 69 20 98908) Phone/Fax: 00355 4/2230023. E-mail: [email protected] “Mother Teresa” Airport Website: www.alitalia.it The airport has a duty free shop. Offers flights to Roma and Milan. Customs operates 24 hours a day. Phone: 00355 4/2381800/1600 AUSTRIAN AIRLINES Fax: 00355 4/2379065 Blv. “Dëshmorët e Kombit” Lost & Found: Hotel “Europapark” Phone: 00355 4/2381681/82 Phone: 00355 4/2235029/2235028 Mobile phone: 00355 69 20 66626 Fax: 00355 4/2235026 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.austrian.com/al Website: www.tirana-airport.com.al Offers flights to Vienna.
Transport Travel Agencies operating BELLE AIR in Albania-Tirana: Blv. “Zog I” Phone: 00355 4/2240194 ADRIA AIRWAYS Fax: 00355 4/ 2240213 Blv. “Bajram Curri” Website: www. belleair.al Commercial center ETC, Offers flights to Prishtina (Kosovo), Genova, Phone: 00355 4/2272666/2274 666 Pisa, Milano, Bologna, Roma,Verona, Forli, Website: www.adria-airways.com Bergamo, Florence, Genoa and Trieste Offers flights to Ljubljana (Slovenia) (Italy), Liege (Belgium). It is low cost carrier.
14 HOW TO COME TO ALBANIA
BRITISH AIRWAYS TURKISH AIRLINES Phone: 00355 68 3229007/68 2011777 “Skanderbeg” place Offers flights to London Gatwick. “Hotel Tirana International” Phone: 00355 4/2234902/2228960 HEMUS AIR Fax: 00355 4/2228961 “Durrësi”, Str. E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 00355 4/2230410 Offers flights to Istanbul. Fax: 00355 4/2228752 E-mail : [email protected] LUFTHANSA Website: www.hemusair.bg Blv. “Zhan D’Ark” Offers flights to Sofia. Pallatet e Shallvareve Phone & Fax: 00355 4/2258010 MALEV Website: www.lufthansa.com “Abdi Toptani”, Str. Offers flights to Munich (Germany). Torre Drin center, second floor Phone: 00355 4/2227900 Fax: 00355 4/2234578 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.malev.com Offers flights to Budapest.
OLIMPIC AIRWAYS Blv. “Zogu I” VEVE center, 2nd floor Phone: 00355 4/2228960/61 Fax: 00355 4/2228959 E-mail: [email protected] Offers flights to Athens.
15 HOW TO COME TO ALBANIA
By Sea Ticket offices for travel via boat Albania can be accessed by passenger ferry through its larger coastal cities. AGJENCIA TAULANTIA - Durrës Several foreign companies have regular Phone: 00355/052 222233/227333 services to the ports of: Fax: 00355/052222911
Port of Durrës AGOUDIMOS LINES - Durrës Connects to the Italian ports of Bari, “Skanderbeg”, Str. No. 111 Ancona and Trieste in Italy and Koper Phone: 00355/052 224255 in Slovenia. Phone: 00355/052222028 DUNI - Durrës Customs operate 24 hours a day. Quarter No. 4 “Skanderbeg“, Str. Port of Saranda Phone: 00355/052225338/224900 Has daily trips to the Greek island of Corfu. Fax: 00355/052224012 Phone: 00355/073222734 Customs operate until 22.00 pm. KAD - Durrës Phone: 00355/052225154 Port of Vlora Fax: 00355/052220341 Connects to Brindisi and Otranto in Italy. Phone: 00355/033224521 QUALITY LINE - Durrës Fax: 00 355/033229417 Quarter No. 4, Customs operate until 22.00pm. “Prokop Meksi”, Str. 156 Phone & Fax: 00355/052224571 Port of Shëngjin Customs operate until 22.00 pm.
16 HOW TO COME TO ALBANIA
the region of Kelmendi in Albania, with Plava and Gucia (Gusinje) in Montenegro. Customs operate 22.00. MACEDONIA - From Macedonia through Qafë Thana pass leading to Pogradec, Librazhd and Elbasan. Customs operate 22.00. - From Macedonia through Tushemisht at the Southeastern end of Lake Ohrid, By Road leading to Pogradec. Customs operate 22.00. KOSOVA - From Macedonia through Bllata, leading - From Kosova the primary route crosses to Peshkopi, Bulqiza and Burrel. 00 the border near Qafe Morinё, (Albania) Customs operate 22. . and connects Prishtina and Kukës. The - From Macedonia through Gorica, the road other entry points are Morine ( Tropoja leads to the northern shores of Lake Prespa. 00 with Gjakova) and Qafe Prush (Hasi with Customs operate 19. . Gjakova) There are regular bus services GREECE between the following cities: - From Greece through Kapshtica to Korça. Customs operate 24 hours. Tirana - Tetova (Macedonia), - From Greece through Kakavija leading through Qafë Thana. to Gjirokastra. Customs operate 24 hours. Tirana - Prishtina and other towns - From Greece through Qafë Boti (Konispol), in Kosovo through Morina. is connected to Filat. Customs operate 22.00. Korça - Thessalonica (Greece) through - From Greece through Tre Urat, Kapshtica. connecting Përmet with Konica. Tirana - Athens through Kakavija. Customs operate 22.00. Tirana - Sofia (Bulgaria) and Istanbul (Turkey) from Qafë Thana. MONTENEGRO - From Montenegro through Hani i Hotit and Murriqan-Sukobina. The first road leads to the Northern City of Shkodra and Lake Shkodra. 19 customs operate 22.00. - While the second links, connecting Shkodra with Ulqin (Montenegro). Customs operate 22.00. - Recently opened is Vermoshi, which links
17 HOW TO COME TO ALBANIA
Transport Travel Agencies SKENDERBEU operating in Albania: “Mine Peza” Str., Nr. 139, - Tirana Phone & Fax: 00355 4/2234629 INTERLINES (Tirana-Thessalonica-Tirana) Blv. “Zogu I”, Nr. 39, - Tirana Phone: 00355 4/2251866 OSUMI TRAVEL Buses to Grecce. Blv. “Zogu I” Phone: 0355 4/2255491/2272644 POLLOGU Fax: 0355 4/2255491/2272643 Blv. “Zog I”, Pallati 103, Nr. 2 - Tirana (Tirana-Athens-Tirana) Phone: 00355 692094906 (Tirana-Thessalonica-Tirana) Buses to Macedonia. ALBA-TRANS KLID BALLKAN INTERBUS ”Abdi Toptani” Str., Nr. 4, - Tirana “Murat Toptani”, Str., No. 26, - Tirana ; ”Torre Drin” Center Phone/Fax: 00355 4/2222228 Phone: 0355 4/2259204/2228968 (Tirana-Athens-Tirana) Fax: 0355 4/2270434 (Tirana-Skopje-Tirana) (Tirana- Athens-Tirana)
VJOSA TRAVEL SONDOR “Willson“ Square, - Tirana Blv. “Zog I” - Tirana Phone/Fax: 00355 4/2253929 Phone & Fax: 00355 2225063 Mobil phone: 00355 68 2070360 Mob: 00355 692394929 Buses to Kosovo, Macedonia JOY TRAVEL and Montenegro. “Selman Stërmasi” Stadium Phone: 00355 4/2273030 TIRANA METROPOL Fax: 00355 4/2272992 Blv. “Zog I” - Tirana (Tirana-Athens-Tirana) Phone: 00355 2253639 Mob: 00355 692847201 Buses to Kosova.
18 Active holidays in North Albania BORDER FORMALITIES
Passport & Visa Visas All visitors from the following countries The citizens of the following countries are allowed to enter Albania without may obtain a visa at any entry point by a visa. Entry requires only a passport payment: Macedonia (10 EUR/5 EUR at the and the payment of 10 EUR and allows embassy), Montenegro (free of charge), the visitor to remain in the country and Israel (30 EUR). The citizens of other for up to 30 days. countries (not listed above) are required to obtain visas at the Embassy of the Republic Australia Latvia of Albania in their country of residence. Austria Liechtenstein These missions can also provide them with Belgium Lithuania necessary information about traveling Bulgaria Luxemburg to Albania. The Albanian Ministry of Canada Malaysia Foreign Affairs website offers information Croatia Malta (in English and Albanian) about visa Cyprus Netherlands requirements and the application process. Czech Republic New Zealand Denmark Norway Estonia Poland Finland Portugal France Romania Germany San Marino Great Britain Singapore Greece Slovakia Hungary Slovenia Iceland Spain Ireland Sweden Italy Switzerland Customs Japan Turkey All personal items, new or old may be taken Korea USA into Albania without incurring custom duties. A reasonable amount of tobacco, beverages and perfumes for personal use is allowed. Prohibited items include firearms, ammunition, narcotics, drugs, and goods jeopardizing the observance of public order and social security. Special export permits are required for precious metals, artifacts, antiques, books, and works of art-specifically those which are considered to be part of the national culture and heritage. For more information please see www.dogana.gov.al
20 HOW TO TRAVEL IN ALBANIA
Taxi agencies Some taxi companies use dispatchers which can send a taxi to your location: Radio Taxi “Korrekt” Phone: 00355/4 2244444 Radio Taxi Phone: 00355/4 2377777
In other cities the taxis can be found parked near railways stations and near the larger hotels.
Car repair By road Car repair services are available throughout There are about 18,000 km of road in the country-even in rural areas. Albania of which 7,450 km are considered to be “main roads.” Roads are maintained Gas Stations by the state and standard international Gas stations are plentiful and available in rules and road signage are usually both rural and urban areas. Those located present. Several new highways are under on major roads often offer automobile construction and many older routes have repair services and restaurants. recently been improved. The necessary documents to rent a car: Traffic circulation - a valid passport Traffic travels on the right side of the road, - the driving document as in most other European countries. - most agencies accept major Unless posted signs indicate otherwise, credit cards or cash as payment there is a 50km/h speed limit in urban centers and 90km/h limit in rural areas.
Taxi Service Taxis are readily available in most Albania cities and are recognized by their yellow color. Most of them have taxi meter. Fares are generally predetermined based on the distance traveled, but can sometimes be negotiated in advance. Taxis are plentiful in Tirana and can easily be hailed on the street or retained at one of many taxi stands throughout the city.
21 HOW TO TRAVEL IN ALBANIA
Selected gas and service stations Vehicle break - down service in Tirana Phone: 00355 4/2363423 Mobile phone: 00355 682065065 Alpuka “Barrikadat”, Str. Nr.131/1 Car Rental Companies Phone: 00355 4/2243972 There are many car rental companies available in Albania. Most are Anas Fiat competitively priced and are listed below: Laprakë Phone: 00355 4/2227888 Avis Blv. “Dëshmorët e Kombit” Audi service Hotel Europapark Phone: 00355 4/8202972 Phone: 00355 4/2235011 Mobil phone: 00355 692057773 Mobile phone : 00355 682055807 Fax: 00355 4/2271960 BMW Group E-mail: [email protected] Tirana - Durres Highway Website: www.avisalbania.com Phone: 00355 4/2356526/2356488 Europcar Opel Noshi “Durrësi”, Str. Nr. 61 Tirana - Durrës Highway Phone: 00355 4/2227888 Phone: 00355 4/8200098/8200093 Mobile phone: 00355 682093922 Fax: 00355 4/2246511 Kadiu E-mail: [email protected] Tirana - Durrës Highway Website: www.europcar.com Phone: 00355 4/8300074 Hertz Ultramotors Mitsubishi “Skanderbeg” place “Kavaja” Str. Nr.116 Hotel “Tirana International” - Tirana Phone: 00355 4/2259024/2233650 Phone&Fax: 00355 4/2255028 Mobile phone: 00355 682058775 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.herz.com
Sixt “Kavaja”, Str. Nr. 116 beside Classic Wolksvagen - Tirana Phone: 00355 4/2259020 Fax: 00355 4/2233650 Mobile phone: 00355 692068500 E-mail: [email protected]
22 HOW TO TRAVEL IN ALBANIA
Interurban transport (5 hours 30 min)-(1.000 lekë) to south Many buses are available for transport Tirana-Lezha throughout the major cities of Albania. (1hour 30 minutes)-(150 lekë) to north Travel by bus is economical and provides a Tirana-Golem unique view of the countryside. (1hour 10 minutes)-(150 lekë) to south From Tirana the main routes are: - Southbound: Trains Tirana-Berati The rail network is comprised of Tirana-Vlora approximately 470 km of single track. Tirana-Gjirokastra All trains are diesel powered. Rail travel Tirana-Saranda is affordable, but generally considerably Southern bound buses depart from the slower than other methods of “Kavaja” Str. at the Beer Factory transportation. - Northbound: Here are three railway lines in Albania. Tirana-Kukësi and Tirana-Peshkopia - The northbound train originates in Tirana Northern bound buses depart from the and makes the following stops: Lapraka Vora, Mamurrasi, Laçi, Miloti, Lezha and Buses to Shkodra depart nearby the railway Shkodra. station on “Karl Gega “ Str. - The eastbound train departs from Tirana, Mini buses to Bajram Curri depart at initially heads in a southerly direction, and “Murat Toptani”, Str. (near the head quarter then makes the following stops: of Democratic Party) Golemi, Kavaja, Rrogozhina, Peqini, - Southeast: Elbasani, Librazhdi, Përrenjasi, Guri i Kuq Tirana-Pogradec and the Pogradeci region. Tirana-Korça. - The southbound train originates in Tirana The departure is from and makes the following stops: “Qemal Stafa” stadium. Durrësi, Golemi, Kavaja, Rrogozhina, Buses from Tirana to Durrës and the Golem Lushnja, Fieri and Vlora. beach area depart from the Railway Station. Railway Station of Tirana Journey time and fare cost: Blv. “Zog I” The approximate journey time and fare cost Phone: 00355 4/2251094 from Tirana to other cities are as follows: Tirana-Durrës (1 hour)-(100 lekë) to west Tirana-Shkodra (2 hour 30 minutes)-(300 lekë) to north Tirana-Vlora (3 hours)-(300 lekë) to south Tirana-Kruja (45 minutes)-(150 lekë) to north Tirana-Saranda
23 Thethi waterfall
10 SUGGESTED ITINERAIRES
Albania offers a wide variety of destinations Tour 2 and attractions for the tourist. Communist Vlorë - Narta - Rradhima era memorabilia, museums, ancient ruins Orikumi - Amantia - Apollonia and outdoor adventures all vie for the visitor’s time and attention. With this in Vlora is one of the largest, most densely mind, some itineraries have been populated cities in Albania. It is a mere suggested below. For assistance in 130 km from Tirana and 120 km from planning your vacation, contact any Mother Theresa International Airport. of the travel agencies offering package Port activity in this thriving trade center tours in Albania. is rivaled only by Durres. Continuing southward, visitors will enjoy spectacular Tour 1 views of the Gulf of Vlora. The small city Saranda - Butrinti - Gjirokastra of Orikum lies south of the Gulf of Vlora, near a marina that can accommodate up Saranda is southern Albania’s primary port to 650 yachts. Orikum was an important and offers spectacular views of the Greek harbor in the ancient world, and features island of Corfu across a narrow stretch of a variety of ruins to explore. The major city the Ionian Sea. Daily trips by passenger of Fier is about 30 km north of Vlora, and ship allow visitors to explore this beautiful the archaeological site of Apollonia lies island. Just south of nearby Butrint Lake, just west of Fier. The ancient city of lies the ancient city of Butrint, the most Apollonia was named for the Greek god significant archeological site in Albania, Apollo. It was founded in the beginning and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. of the seventh century, B.C. by Corinthian settlers and features extensive ruins to observe and discover.
26 10 SUGGESTED ITINERAIRES
Tour 3 Tour 4 Llogara - Palasa - Dhërmiu - Vunoi Shkodër - Shirokë - Velipojë - Franc Josef Himara - Qeparoi - Borshi - Lukova Lezhë - Shëngjin - Kune Vain
The Llogara National Park lies Shkodra is one of the oldest cities in approximately 40 km south of the city Albania, first founded in the fourth century, of Vlora. It is situated on the Mount Llogara B.C. as an important center of Illyrian and has a surface of 810 hectares. Altitudes society. Shkodra’s primary tourist attraction within the park range from 470-2,018 m is the Rozafa Castle that overlooks the above sea level. Here you will find a city from a hill in the west. The area is beautiful, dynamic setting where the sea also marked by the convergence of three meets the mountains. Dhërmiu is notable rivers: the Drini, Buna and Kiri. A few for its crystal-clear waters, and small, kilometers south of Shkodra lies the city intimate pebble beaches. One can access of Lezha, another extraordinarily old city. this extraordinary stretch of the Ionian The city was first mentioned in historical coast via beaches at Jaliksari, Shkambo, documents by the name Lissus. The and Gjipea. In particular, Gjipea features Memorial of the Grave of Skanderbeg dramatic scenery and is situated at the foot is striking and not to be missed. He was of a 70 m high cliff. Nearby is the legendary buried in the Cathedral of Shën Kolli in and scenic Cavern of the Pirates. Eight km Lezha in 1468. south of Dhërmiu is the village of Vunoi, which is known for maintaining cultural traditions.
27 10 SUGGESTED ITINERAIRES
Tour 5 Valbona River Valley - Canyon of Shoshan Dragobia - Selimaj - Rragami
The Valbona River Valley lies in the eastern portion of the Albanian Alps. The area features a national park of 8,000 hectares, and nearby lofty peaks offer some of the most striking natural beauty in Albania. Valbona is located 25 km northeast of the city of Bajram Curri and is the most populated city in the valley.
28 10 SUGGESTED ITINERAIRES
Tour 6 Razëm - Bogë - Theth - Vermosh
This tour gives visitors the chance to venture into the heart of the Albanian Alps, Gropa e Thethit. The road from Razma leads the traveler Razma to the village of Dedaj and then onto Boga. Boga is a beautiful village surrounded by the Alps and described by Edith Durham in her book The Burden of the Balkans. After leaving Boga, you will reach the main tourist destination, Thethi, which is located about 70 km from Shkodra.
29 10 SUGGESTED ITINERAIRES
Tour 7 Pogradec - Lin - Drilon
The road to Pogradec passes near the shore of Lake Ohrid, the deepest lake in the Balkans at 285 meters. This lake has been declared a protected site by UNESCO due to the unique species that call it home. After Pogradec is the city of Korça, one of the biggest urban centers in Albania.
Tour 8 The Valley of Vjosa - Përmeti
Përmeti, is known for its beautiful flowers, unique songs, and tranquility. The city’s ancient name was “tryfilia” and it was originally inhabited by Illyrians. It has been known as an administrative center since the 15th century.
30 10 SUGGESTED ITINERAIRES
Tour 9 Tour 10 Berati - Mali i Tomorrit Tirana - Kruja - Durrësi - Elbasani The Cave of Pirrogosh The Canyons of Osumi Tirana, the capital of Albania, is a bustling European metropolis brimming with culture and boundless energy. With its museums, clubs, cafes and taverns, Tirana is worth exploring by day or night. The historic city of Kruja lies on a picturesque mountain slope 32 km north of Tirana. Situated 600m above sea level, the city is one of the country’s most scenic destinations. Abundant shopping and cultural experiences are available here, as well. Durrësi, the busiest seaport in the country, is located 34 km west of Tirana. Inhabited for more than 2,500 years, it is probably the most ancient city in Albania. Settlers from Corinth and Corcyra settled Berat, inhabited for nearly 2,500 years, here as early as 627, B.C. Many relics remain is the crown jewel of Albanian from previous civilizations and further archeological sites and is protected enhance the rich history of this city. by UNESCO. It is located about 120 km south of Tirana. Local costumes, songs, and traditions show that both western and eastern influences have shaped modern Berat. Even with these obvious influences, there is a wealth of Albanian culture to discover in this city that was founded in the 5th century, B.C. as an Illyrian settlement. Berat also provides a good starting point from which to explore Mount Tomorri, which is also known as the Albanian Olympus or the “throne of the gods”. It is located about 35 km from Berati and provides spectacular vistas. Some say it resembles a giant lion crouching behind the city. Situated 2,416 m above sea level, this is one of the highest points in Albania.
31
Viroi watersources ACCOMMODATIONS
Hotels Guest Houses Many hotels throughout the country are A reasonably priced option, guest houses registered by the Ministry of Tourism. provide travelers with the comforts This means that they are regulated and of home and can be easily found required to maintain certain standards throughout Albania. of their facilities. More information about tourist agencies and hotels is available at the website www.akt.gov.al Hotels are plentiful throughout the country. Particularly at major seaside cities, satisfactory accommodations are readily available and can be secured with little effort. Often these locations will offer package deals that include access to beaches and/or breakfast with the cost of your accommodations.
Camping Camping sites are rare, but can be found. Contact a company that organizes outdoor adventures for more details.
34 CUISINE
Cuisine Albanian cuisine offers unique flavors that Coffee (Turkish or espresso varieties) is very have developed and evolved over the popular and enjoyed by many Albanians centuries. Albania’s geographic location, throughout the day. more or less at the crossroads between East and West, has resulted in an original culinary blend. It shows influences from Asian, Turkish, and various European sources.
There are a wide variety of restaurants in Albania. Larger restaurants usually feature some variety of international cuisine, Agriculture flourishes here, and the in addition to some Albanian offerings. organic fruits and vegetables grown Often the best Albanian food can be found in the Mediterranean climate serve to in the smaller restaurants. Some of the further enrich the cuisine. One traditional mainstays of Albanian cuisine include: Albanians drink is called raki. It is a roast lamb, veal escalopes, biftek (beef), distilled spirit usually made from grapes. qebab (kebobs), qofte (meatballs). Fërgesë Additionally the locally produced cognac, tiranase, a traditional dish of meat, eggs, Skanderbeg Cognac, is excellent and has and tomatoes is cooked in an earthenware won many international prizes. dish and is very popular. Excellent quality, Wine is also produced on a large scale in fresh seafood can be readily found when Albania, and many delicious varieties of travelling anywhere near the coast. red and white are available.
35 TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Many ruins and vestiges of Albania’s rich Rural Tourism history await visitors. The most notable Albania has several regions where tourist attractions are the ancient sites mountain and rural tourism is well of Apollonia, Butrint and Kruja. developed. Among the most impressive Additionally, Albania’s coastline has are: becoming increasingly popular with - Mountainous areas of Korça (Voskopoja, tourists due to its relatively unspoiled Dardha, Vithkuqi). beauty and amazing beaches. - Shores of Lake Ohrid. Is on of the most popular tourist areas (Lini, Hudenishti, Beaches Pogradeci and Tushemishti). Adriatic Coast - Shores of Lake Prespa. Tourism has Albania’s Adriatic coast begins in the flourished here recently, and the following north, in the delta of Buna River. The towns offer a variety of activities (Pusteci, coastline extends southward through Gorica e Vogël, Gorica e Madhe and the following communities and offers Gollomboçi). countless opportunities for outdoor - Albanian Alps. Rugged and imposing, the recreation: Velipoja, Shëngjini, Kune, Gjiri Alps in northern Albania offer world class Lalzit, Durrësi, Golemi, Mali i Robit, Spillea, mountaineering opportunities. Some cities Divjaka, Darëzeza and Plazhi i Ri - Vlora. with resources include Thethi,Vermoshi, Ionian Coast Ndërlysa, Lugina e Valbonës, (Dragobia, The Ionian coast begins in Vlora and Selimaj, Rragam). continues southward toward Greece, to the Cape of Stillo. This coastline is marked by its rugged beauty and, although rocky, offers many opportunities for kayaking, swimming, and other forms of outdoor recreation. Ionian and the “Albanian Riviera”: Dhërmia, Himara, Qeparoi, Vunoi, Borshi etj.
36 FLORA & FAUNA
Flora Fauna Albanian flora is extraordinarily rich and Albania enjoys a wide variety of animals, ranges from Mediterranean plants to as well. Carnivores are represented by Alpine fir. It is estimated to be made up wolves, foxes, jackals, and a variety of wild of more than 3,000 kinds of plants (not cats. Large mammals such as deer and including sub-species and varieties). boar offer opportunities for hunting. Many The Balkan Peninsula provides a unique species of birds flourish here, too. From climate that allows for a remarkable grouse to pelicans, a broad array of more diversity of plant life. than 350 varieties is represented. Fresh and saltwater fish are abundant as well. Mullet, carp, bass and trout are just some of the species present here. Lake Ohrid boasts several important species, including the endangered Koran Trout, a distinct type of eel, and a variety of snail whose origins can be traced back 30 million years!
37 LAKES & RIVERS
Main Lakes In the northwestern part of the country lies Lake Shkodra, the largest lake in the Balkan Peninsula. Its surface measures 368 km2, of which 149 km2 are within Albania’s borders. Its depth varies from 10-12 m. In the northeast is Lake Fierza, a narrow, but lengthy body of water offering a variety of fishing opportunities. In the southeast lies Lake Ohrid, which is shared with Macedonia and boasts a surface area of 367 km2. Just south of Main Rivers the Ohrid region, Lake Prespa and Little Several significant rivers flow throughout Prespa Lake offer numerous recreational Albania. Many provide not only beauty, opportunities, as well. They measure but irrigation essential to agriculture. 285 km2 and 44 km2, respectively. Other Among them are: River Drini (285 km), small lakes, including the beautiful glacial River Semani (281 km), River Vjosa lakes in the Lura region, dot the Albanian (272 km), River Shkumbini (182 km), countryside. River Mati (115 km) and River Buna (44 km).
38 NATIONAL PARKS
Dajti National Park Located to the east of Tirana, it has an area of 3,300 hectares. The park features a number of 200-year-old beech trees that are beautiful and provide a worthwhile sightseeing opportunity. The Park is very popular and offers fantastic views of Tirana. Accommodations and a variety of restaurants are available for visitors. One can reach the park either by road, or by cable car. Either mode of transportation provides spectacular vistas.
Lura National Park It has an area of 1,280 hectares and lies to the east of the area known as “Lura’s Crown”. This park offers a great deal of unspoiled, natural beauty.
39 NATIONAL PARKS
Fir of Drenova National Park Divjaka Pines National Park Located 10 km from the city of Korça, the This Park has an area of 1,250 hectares and park has an area of 1,380 hectares. Pure, has been protected under the RAMSAR unspoiled water resources within the park International Convention since 1994. provide drinking water for the communities It is part of the Karavasta Lagoon and of Shën Gjergji, Plaka, Pllica and others. represents one of the most important ecosystems in the country. Valbona Valley National Park Featuring an area of 8,000 hectares, this park is the gem of Albanian Alps. It is located 25-30 km to the northwest of the city Bajram Curri, and is notable for its tremendous biodiversity.
Llogara National Park About 40 km to the southeast of Vlora, this park marks the transition point between the Adriatic and Ionian seas. The climate created here by the confluence of these bodies of water provides an extraordinary backdrop for outdoor activities of all sorts.
40 NATIONAL PARKS
Tomorri Mountain Park Zall Gjocaj National Park With an area of 4,000 hectares, the park is With an area of 140 hectares, the park located east of the historically significant is 40 km to the north east of the city of city of Berat. Visible from a great distance, Burrel. It is an extraordinarily picturesque the Mount Tomorr is reminiscent of an area offering a number of natural springs enormous fortress. and creeks.
Shtama Pass National Park With an area of 2,000 hectares, the park lies 25 km to the northeast of Kruja. A water source, known as the Queen Mother is one of the most attractive areas in the park. It offers clean, cold and legendarily curative waters.
Fir of Hotova National Park With an area of 1,200 hectares, this park is located about 35 km to the northeast of Përmet, in the Frashër region. It is noteworthy due to the presence of the Hotova Fir, the most important Mediterranean plant relic in the country.
41 NATIONAL PARKS
Butrint National Park Prespa National Park This Park is located about 25 km to the This park offers an impressive 27,750 south of Saranda. It is, without a doubt, hectares and straddles the borders of three the most archeologically significant site in countries: Albania, Greece and Macedonia. Albania, and offers the visitor a variety of It contains the lakes of Prespa e Madhe and ruins and sightseeing opportunities. The Prespa e Vogël and their water source. It park measures 2,500 hectares. Ecotourists is an area rich in both natural beauty and will be captivated by the Butrint Lake cultural tradition. region, which features a tremendous variety of plant and animal life. The area offers a variety of water sports, as well, and there are opportunities to engage in “blue tourism” in the nearby town of Ksamil.
42 NATIONAL PARKS
Thethi National Park Located in the Albanian Alps, in the vicinity of the “Cursed Mountains” (Bjeshkët e Namuna), this park has an area of 2,630 hectares. Visitors can enjoy the beauty of tremendous oak trees and an array of wildlife.
43
Berati, UNESCO site MUSEUMS
Tirana Natural Science Museum Phone: 00355 4/2229028 National Historic Museum Visiting hours: 08.00-15.00 Phone: 00355 4/2223446 Closed Saturday 00355 4/2228389 and Sunday 00355 4/2223977 Address: “Kavaja” Street. Visiting Hours: 10.00-17.00 and for Sunday 10.00-15.00, closed Monday E-mail: informacioni@albmuseum, Website: www:albmuseum.com Address: Blv. “Dëshmorët e Kombit”, Skanderbeg place.
National Art Gallery Phone: 00355 4/2233975 Visiting hours: 09.00-13.00, 17.00-20.00 Closed Monday Address: Blv. “Dëshmorët e Kombit”.
Vlora Archaeological Museum Phone: 00355 4/2226541 Independence Museum Visiting Hours: 10.30-14.00 Phone: 00355/33 229419 Closed Saturday Visiting hours: 09.00-13.00 and 17.00-20.00 and Sunday Closed Monday Address: “Nënë Tereza” Square.
46 MUSEUMS
Kruja Durrësi
National Museum Museum of Archeology “Gjergj Kastrioti - Skënderbeu” Phone: 00 355 52 222253. Phone: 00355 511 22225 Visiting hours 09.00-15.00 Visiting Hours: 09.00-13.00, 15.00-18.00 Closed Monday Closed Monday Address: “Taulantia” Street. Address: Fortress of Kruja From May to September, visiting hours are: 08.00-13.00, 16.00-19.00.
National Ethnographic Museum Ethnography Museum Phone: 00 355 511 24485 Phone/Fax: 00355 52 223150. Visiting hours: 09.00-13.00, 15.00-18.00 Visiting hours: 09.00-13.00 Closed Monday Closed Monday Address: Fortress of Kruja From May to September, visiting hours are: Amphiteatre of Durrës 08.00-13.00, 16.00-19.0. This is open continuously and charges no admission fee.
47 MUSEUMS
Berati Korça
National Museum “ONUFRI” National Museum of Medieval Art Phone: 00355/32 232248 Phone: 00355/82 243022 Visiting hours: 09.00-16.00 Visiting hours: 09.00-13.00 and 15.00-18.00 Closed Monday Closed Monday From May to September, visiting hours are: From May to September, visiting hours are: 09.00-13.00; 16.00 -19.00 08.00-13.00, 16.00-19.00
National Ethnographic Museum National Education Museum Phone: 00355/32232224 Phone: 00355/82 243022 Visiting hours: 09.00-13.00 and 15.00-18.00 Visiting hours: 09.00-13.00, 15.00-18.00 Closed Monday Closed Monday From May to September, visiting hours are: Address: Lagja 12, Blv, “Shën Gjergji” 08.00-13.00; 16.00-19.00 From May to September, visiting hours are: Address: “13 Shtatori” quarter. 08.00-13.00, 16.00-19.00
48 MUSEUMS
Gjirokastra National Photo Gallery “MARUBI” Phone: 00355/22 243467 Weapons in the Castle Museum Visiting hours 08.00-16.00 Phone: 00355/84 262460 Closed Saturday Visiting hours: 08.00-16.00 & Sunday Closed Saturday & Sunday Peshkopi
Historic Museum of Dibra Phone: 00355/21 282516 Mobil phone: 00355/682309998 Visiting hours: 09.00-13.00; 14.00- 16.00 Closed Saturday & Sunday Address: “Elez Isufi” Blv.
Lezha
National Museum of Skanderbeg’s Grave Mobil phone: 00355/692147344 00355/683647880 Visiting hours: 09.00-13.00; 16.00-19.00 Ethnography Museum Closed Monday Phone: 00355/84 2624 60 Address: “Skanderbeg” quarter. Visiting hours: 09.00-19.00 Closed Monday & Tuesday
Shkodra
History Museum Phone: 00355/22 243213 Visiting Hours 08.00-14.00 Closed Saturday & Sunday Rozafa Castel Museum Phone: 00355/22 243213 Visiting hours: 09.00-14.00
49 ALBANIAN TRADITIONS
Folklore Folk-music Albania has a rich history or folklore and Folk songs and dances have marked music, dating back to Illyrian times. Songs significant events in Albanian daily life feature elaborate dances and instrumental since antiquity. From weddings to funerals, works, in which you can see glimpses of songs and accompanying dances are the vibrant spirit of the Albanian people. performed. These performances vary by Albanian folklore is a diverse, artistic region, but are an important aspect of expression which is handed down from cultural identity throughout the country. generation to generation. It is a historical Throughout the centuries, there have narrative of sorts and continues to be been several famous Albanian musicians, modified to reflect recent history. There including medieval composer and singer are literary, musical, theatrical and dance John Kukuzelis, who is responsible for aspects to this continually evolving art reforming church music of all types. form. Storytelling is integral to this Albanian folk music is comprised of three expression and takes the form of poetry, distinct styles: legends, tales, anecdotes, proverbs and folk sayings. Scores of volumes have been published over the years and are dedicated to preserving all aspects of this cultural phenomenon. The diatonic music of the north is characterized by solo male singers. Instrumentation consists of the Çiftelia, lahuta, and gajde. The sound produced is reminiscent of Celtic music. Polyphonic or pentatonic music is traditional in the south. It is usually sung a capella, or with no instrumentation. The sound is enhanced by multiple singers. This style of singing usually recounts epic tales or historical events.
Urban folk music, or “muzika popullore qytetare”, encompasses a variety of styles and is more popular in the less traditional urban areas. Accompaniment ranges from a single instrument to a small orchestra.
50 ALBANIAN TRADITIONS
National Festival of Folklore National Festival of Rhapsodists This is the largest, most significant folklore and Folk Instrument Players-Lezha festival occurring anywhere in Albania. This festival held in Lezha showcases It is held at Gjirokastra Castle every four rhapsodists from Northern Albania. It is years. All regions and varieties of Albanian the only event that is wholly dedicated to folklore are represented. Albanians also rhapsodists and bards who enthusiastically travel from all over the world, including interpret their songs with instruments such Kosovo, Montenegro, Turkey, the United as lahuta, çifteli and sharki. States and Greece to participate in this event. International guests showcase National Festival of Urban Folk Songs, examples of folklore from their country of Elbasan origin, as well. This traditional festival showcases urban folk songs and is held on the first day of National Typology Festival of Saze summer. and Folk Orchestras-Korça Saze (Albanian traditional clarinet) music National Typological Festival is celebrated at this festival. Music of this of Iso-Polyphony-Vlora variety is played throughout southern The National Typological Festival of Iso- Albania; specifically in urban centers such Polyphony celebrates this unique subset as Korça, Vlora, Pogradec, Përmet, Berat, of Albanian folk music. The immense and Leskovik. significance of this style of folk singing is highlighted by UNESCO-s declaration of Albanian Iso-Polyphony as a “Masterpiece of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity.”
51 ALBANIAN TRADITIONS
National Festival of Folk Instruments, Folklore Festival Gjirokastra “Sofra Dardane”-Tropoja This multicultural festival is held in This festival seeks to preserve folklore Gjirokastra and features both folk music and provide enrichment through folklore and the musical instruments used to performances. It is held in Tropoja and accompany folk singers. specifically features Northern Albanian and Kosovar folklore and ethnography. International Festival “Multicultural Përmet”-Përmet Festival “Oda Dibrane”-Peshkopi This is a festival of ethnic, cultural and Oda Dibrane is relatively new, this style linguistic minorities in Albania. It is of dance and song was first performed sponsored by CIOFF, an international in 1994. It is humorous and popular, organization that promotes folklore and has inspired this festival in Peshkopi. performances and the preservation of folklore worldwide.
52 Traditional “logu” dance CULTURE
Literature and Arts There is also a notable democratic The earliest book written in Albanian is character to many writings of this period. Gjon Buzuku’s Meshari, or Prayer Book Several figures rose to prominence in and dates from 1555. Literature from this this period, including publicist, poet period is comprised primarily of religious and politician Fan Noli, Migjeni, Lasgush texts and volumes detailing the Albanian Poradeci, Gjergj Fishta, Ernest Koliqi and resistance to the Turkish invasion. Notable Faik Konica. early Albanian authors include: Pjeter Budi, After the end of World War II, a theme of Fran Bardhi and Pjeter Bogdani. politicized socialist realism dominated The 19th century saw a resurgence of many novels. Several other genres began Albanian during what has been called to gain prominence, though, including a “national renaissance”. Most works from poetry and drama. A movement of this period are romantic in nature and dissident writers openly defied Communist recount Albania’s history or focus on the restrictions and further advanced literary ongoing struggle to preserve the culture development in Albania. Many significant and establish a national identity. The most authors emerged during this period, distinguished authors from this period including: Mitrush Kuteli and Dritëro Agolli. include Naim Frashëri, Andon Zako Çajupi, Ismail Kadare, probably Albania’s most Sami Frashëri, Ndre Mjeda and De Rada. famous author, was awarded the inaugural Following Independence, Albanian Man Booker International prize in 2005, literature continued to emphasize patriotic and his 15 books have been translated themes which were popular during the into 40 languages. Kadare is frequently renaissance period. mentioned as a contender for the Nobel Prize for Literature.
54 CULTURE
Cinematography Theatre Albanian cinematography began to The performance of theatre in Albania develop after the Second World War (1947). is a long-standing tradition. Evidence of The New Albania Film Studio (known today centuries-old performances can be seen in as Alba film) was created in 1952. the excavated theatres and amphitheatres It produced Albania’s first full length dating back to the 4th century, B.C. feature film, entitled “Tana”, in 1958. Amateur theatre saw a resurgence during As time passed, the studio become prolific, the national renaissance of the 19th and produced as many as 14 feature century. Specifically, the cities of Shkodra, films annually. Filmmaking decreased Korça, Gjirokastra and Elbasani enjoyed dramatically under Communist rule, an increase in theatrical performances. but production resumed in the 1990’s, The famous actor Aleksander Moisiu is following Hoxha’s death. Although Albanian. Professional theatrical and Albanian cinema lacks a global following, variety-show troupes perform frequently some films have been popular in Europe, in larger cities. Notably, the National and the industry has been repeatedly Theatre and Opera and Ballet Theatre recognized for many films at a variety hold regular performances in Tirana. of festivals worldwide.
55 CULTURE
Monuments of Culture Handicraft Albania is a country with a unique colorful The history of handicrafts in Albania history. There are distinctly Albanian is extensive and dates at least back artifacts, but other civilizations have left to the Illyrians. The Arbëresh people traces here, as well. Ruins exist from Illyrian, of early medieval times are known to Roman, Greek and Byzantine civilizations, have developed a high level of artistic adding to the mystique and rich history expression in the form of crafts. Many of this land. quality items are still produced today and feature folk designs or patriotic motifs such as Albania’s double eagle emblem. Artisans work in various media including wood, cooper, alabaster, bone, and ceramic. Also noteworthy are textiles and leather goods, and delicate silver jewelry found throughout the country.
56 SPORT
Traditional sports Ancient, excavated stadiums hint at the long history of athletics in Albania. Today, spectator sports, specifically soccer, play an integral role in the culture. Basketball, volleyball, boxing and wrestling are also popular, but soccer consistently draws many fans. Most of the larger cities in Albania have a soccer stadium and Tirana has no less than three! Enthusiasts come to matches by the thousands to socialize and cheer on their team.
57 MEDIA
Newspapers A diverse range of newspapers is printed in Tirana. The Albanian Daily News is published in English. Foreign newspapers and magazines are available in most major hotel lobbies and larger book shops.
Radio Tirana has a variety of radio stations that broadcast news, talk, and a variety of music. Most of the broadcasts are in Albanian, but the BBC can be found at 103.9 FM and the Voice of America broadcasts at 107.3 FM.
58 Internet Most towns offer internet cafes, in which the user pays an hourly rate for internet access. These are generally affordable, around 150 Lekë/hour and the internet speed TV is generally very good. There are many TV channels available in Albania. Broadcasts are primarily in Italian or Albanian, but satellites can pick up some English channels.
The sunset, Vlora beach OTHER USEFUL INFORMATION
Monetary system Popular Bank The Albanian monetary unit is called the Phone: 04/ 2280442/3 Lekë. It is issued in denominations of 5000, Fax: 04/ 2280441 2000,1000, 500, 200, 100 (paper) and 100, Mobil phone: 0682060974 50, 20, 10 and 5 Lekë. The currency floats E-mail: [email protected] freely but is quite stable. The exchange Web site: bpopullore.com rates for foreign currencies are available Address: Blv. “Dëshmorët e Kombit” in newspapers and at exchange bureaus. Twin Towers - Tirana Cash point machines, or ATM-s, which issue Albanian Lekë, can be found in all major Bis Bank cities in Albania. Phone: 04/ 2280 555 Credit cards like American Express, Diners Fax: 04/ 2280 356 Club, Visa, Maestro (by Pro Credit Bank), E- mail: [email protected] are accepted by banks, major hotels and Web site: www.bisbanca.com many restaurants. Travelers Checks may Address: Blv. “Dëshmorët e Kombit” be cashed at any bank. Payment for most Twin Towers - Tirana goods and services is generally made in cash. NCBank (BKT) Banking hours: Phone: 04/ 2266 276 Monday to Friday: 08.30 a.m. to 03.00 p.m. Fax: 04/ 2266 282 List of banks that operated in Albania are: Web site: www.bkt.com.al (the country code 00355 + Phone No.) Address: Blv. “Zhan D’Ark” - Tirana
Alpha Bank CBA Phone: 04/2240 478 Phone: 04/ 2272 168 Fax: 04/2232 102 Fax: 04/ 2271 262 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Address: Blv. “Zog I”, nr. 47. - Tirana [email protected]
Intesa San Paolo Phone: 04/2276 000 & 276222 Fax: 04/2248 762 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.ambankalb.com Address: “Ismail Qemali” Str. nr. 27. - Tirana
Credins Bank Phone: 04/ 2234 096 & 2233 912 Fax: 04/ 2222 916 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.bankacredins.com Address: “Ismail Qemali” Str. nr. 21. - Tirana
62 OTHER USEFUL INFORMATION
Emporiki Bank Phone: 04/2 258755 04/2 2258760 Fax: 04/ 2258752 E-mail: [email protected]
First Investment Bank Phone: 04/ 2276702 Fax: 04/ 2280210 UBA E-mail : [email protected] Phone: 04/2 227 408 Address: Blv. “Dëshmorët e Kombit” 04/2 228 873 Twin Towers, 2nd floor, - Tirana Fax: 04/2 228 460 Phone NBG Bank & Fax: 04/2 224 608 Phone: 04/ 2233621 E-mail: info@ ubaal.com Fax: 04/ 2233613 Address: Blv. “Dëshmorët e Kombit”, E-mail: [email protected] nr. 8. - Tirana Address: “Durrësi” Str. Godona Comfort - Tirana Union Bank Phone: 04/ 2 258 081 Pro Credit Bank Fax: 04/ 2273880 Phone: 04/ 2271275 E-mail: [email protected] 04/ 2240777 Address: Blv. “Zog I” - Tirana Fax: 04/ 2220774 E-mail: [email protected] World Bank Web site: www.procreditbank.com.al Phone: 04/ 2 280 650/1 Fax: 04/ 2 240 590 Raiffeisen Bank Web site: www.worldbank.org.al Phone: 04/ 2274 910 Fax: 04/ 2227 262 BIA 04/ 2147 912 Phone: 04/ 2 233 965 Web site: www.raiffeisen.al Fax: 04/ 2 235 700 Blv. “Bajram Curri”, ETC - Tirana E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.bia.com.al Tirana Bank Address: “Barrikadave” Str. nr. 3. - Tirana Phone: 04/ 2277700 Fax: 04/ 2263022 Bank of Albania E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 04/ 2 222 230 Web site: www.tiranabank.al 04/ 2 222 752 Address: “Dëshmorët e 4 Shkurtit”, Str. 04/ 2 222 152 P.O. Box: 2400/1 “Scanderbeg” Square - Tirana
63 OTHER USEFUL INFORMATION
Official Holidays Tap water: January 1 & 2 New year’s Day Safe to drink in all cities March 14 The summer Day as it has been chlorinated. March 22 Nevrouz day May 1 Labor Day Weight and measures: October 19 Day of Beautification Metric system. of Mother Teresa November 28 Independence Day Guides and Interpreters: November 29 Liberation Day Travel agents provide professional December 25 Christmas Day interpreters for most inclusive tours.
The following are also public holidays Doctor’s and dentists: that do not occur on the same date Doctors and dentists can be easily found every year: throughout Albania, both in hospitals Catholic Easter March/April/May and in private practice. Orthodox Easter March/April/May Bajram i Madh end of Ramadan Bajram i Vogel around December
Web tourist information
Information about tourism in Albania www.albaniantourism.com
National Tourism Agency source www.akt.gov.al
Source of the Ministry of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports www.mtkrs.gov.al
Local Time: Source of the Ministry GMT +1 hour of International Affairs. (GMT + 2 hours between www.mfa.gov.al end of April and of October) Information about the hotels in Albania Electric Current: www.albania-hotel.com 220 v and AC 50 Hz European www.albania-holidays.com compatible network. www.inyourpocket.com/albania www.outdooralbania.com www.dogana.gov.al
64 OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES
Outdoor Activities Outdoor Albania A wide variety of outdoor activities and (Profesionistë të aventurës) adventures is available throughout Albania. Trekking, hiking, rafting, Contact any of the agencies below kayaking, off-road for more information: Executive Director: Gent Mati Specialised Outdoor Guide Albanian Aeuronautics Phone/Fax: 00 355 4/2227121 (Aeronautika shqiptare) Mobil phone: 00 355 69 21 888 45 President: Alket Islami E-mail: [email protected] Aerial Photographer and Travel Instructor Web site: www.outdooralbania.com Fax: 00355 4/2367071 Mobil phone: 00355 692042222 Albanian Horse Riding Federation E-mail: [email protected] (Federata shqiptare e ipizmit) Web site: www.flyzone.com President of Honour: Ali Ohri www.albanianairsports.com Mobil phone: 00 355 69 20 650 74
Amateur Hunters and Fishermen Society (Shoqata e gjuetareve dhe peshkatareve amatore) President: Bujar Hyka General Secretary: Jorgo Lako Phone: 00 355 4/ 2232884 Mobil phone: 00 355 68 20 659 59
Albanian Voleyball Federation
65 OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES
(Federata shqiptare e volejbollit) Albanian Mountain Hiking Federation President: Gjergj Liqejza (Federata shqiptare e alpinizmit) General Secretary: Leonard Tase President: Koço Jani Phone: 00 355 4/ 2228196 General Secretary: Ilir Cule Mobil phone: 00 355 69 21 431 26 Mobil phone: 00 355 4/ 2228499
The Dive Club President: Idit Riza Albanian Ski Federation Mobil phone: 00355 6926408 52 (Federata shqiptare e skive) E-mail: [email protected] President: Shkëlqim Mema Web site: www.albaniadive.com General Secretary: Astrit Hutka Blue Sub Phone: 00 355 4/ 2228499 Chairman: Igli Pustina Mobil phone: 00 355 68 24 267 79 General Secretary: Arian Gace Mobil phone: 00 355 69 20 796 63
66 The beautiful nature POSTAL SYSTEM AND PHONE CALLS
The Albanian post offices are recognized by their signs which read “PTT.” The central post office operates from 07.30 a.m. to 08.00 p.m. Monday through Friday. The phone number is 0355 4 2222315. In addition to regular services they offer an express delivery option called EMS Express.
To use this service, contact the post office UPS service via phone at 0800 4141 or /2245308. Address: “Pjeter Bogdani”, Str. Teuta building - Tirana. Private companies such as DHL, UPS, Open: 08.30-17.30 Monday to Friday, FEDEX and TNT also operate in Albania. Saturday 08.30-14.00, Closed Sunday. DHL service Phone: 04 2259742 Address: “Ded Gjo Luli”, Str. No. 6. - Tirana. Fax: 04 2259743 Open: 08.00-18.00 Monday to Friday, Mobile phone: 068209000 Saturday 08.00-12.00, E-mail: [email protected] Closed Sunday Web site: www.ups.com Phone: 04 2233932 Fax: 04 2257294 FedEx service E-mail: [email protected] Address: “Zhan D’Ark”, Blv. Web site: www.dhl.com second “Kulla” - Tirana Open: 08.30 -16.00 Monday to Friday, EMS service Saturday 09.00-12.00 Address: “Çamëria”, Str. Closed Sunday Central Post Office Phone: 04 2253203 Open: 08.00-13.00 Fax: 04 2253630 Phone: 04 2245309 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.fedex.com
TNT service Address: “Mine Peza”, Str. 2. - Tirana Open: 08.00-17.00 Closed Sunday. Phone: 042234914 Fax: 042235489 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.tnt.com
68 POSTAL SYSTEM AND PHONE CALLS
Post restante Emergency numbers: Post restante letters should be labeled Police 129 “post restante”. These are routed through Fire 128 the central post office and are used for Hospital emergency 127 sending and receiving documents from Night pharmacy 04/22 222 41 other countries. Emergency hospitals Valuable Dispatch 127 is the emergency contact number This service is used to send valuable throughout Albania and should always belongings or important documents. work to summon medical assistance.
Mobile Phones Phone emergency hospital city: Currently, three mobile phone companies, Tirana 04/2222235 AMC, Vodafone and Eagle, operate in Durrësi 052/222222 Albania. Roaming costs for users based in Kavaja 055/242828 other countries can be extraordinarily high Berati 032/234222 in Albania. Often, it is worthwhile and more Korça 082/222552 affordable to purchase a local SIM card to Pogradeci 083/224444 make and receive local Albanian calls. Vlora 033/224151 Gjirokastra 084/262222 Public Service numbers Saranda 085/222312 Phone Numbers of 12 Police Districts Fieri 034/222021 Police Directorates: Kukësi 024/222308 Shkodra 022/247289 “Shqiponja” 126/129 Directorat of Shkodra 022 423 23 Directorat of Velipoja 026 7802 07 Directorat of Durrësi 052 2231 51 052 2221 51 Directorat of Vlora 033 2239 10 033 2229 50 Directorat of Orikum 039 2123 33 Directorat of Himara 039 2323 44 Directorat of Korça 082 2426 96 Directorat of Saranda 085 2222 05 Directorat of Ksamil 089 2321 56 Directorat of Gjirokaster 084 2636 82 084 2623 33 Directorat of Pogradec 083 2223 59 Directorat of Shengjin 028 2123 99 028 2123 98
69 POSTAL SYSTEM AND PHONE CALLS
Telephone country code 00 355 Shkodra 022 City Name Area Code Kukësi 0242 Ballshi 0313 Tepelena 0814 Libohova 0881 Laçi 053 Bajram Curri 0213 Vlora 033 Lushnja 035 Lezha 0215 Berati 032 Librazhdi 0514 Rrësheni 0216 Burreli 0217 Rrogozhina 0577 Bulqiza 0219 Maliqi 0861 Bilishti 0811 Memaliaj 0885 Cërriku 0581 Orikumi 0391 Government Offices Delvina 0815 Opening Times 08.00-16.30 Patosi 0381 Closed Saturday and Sunday Durrësi 052 Përmeti 0813 Ministry of Tourism, Culture, Youth Elbasani 054 and Sports Poliçani 0368 Phone: 00 355 4 2232488 Erseka 0812 Web site: www.mtkrs.gov.al Përrenjasi 0512 Fieri 034 National Tourism Organization Puka 0212 Phone/Fax: 00 355 4 2273281 Gramshi 0513 E-mail: [email protected] Pogradeci 0832 [email protected] Gjirokastra 084 Web site: www.albaniantourism.com Peqini 0512 www.akt.gov.al Himara 0393 Peshkopia 0218 Marketing Promotion Department Kavaja 0554 Phone: 00 355 4 2273425 Saranda 085 Kruja 0511 Banks Selenica 0392 Opening Times 08.30-15.00 Kopliku 0211 Closed Saturday and Sunday Skrapari 0312 Korça 082 Shops Shijaku 0571 Opening Times 09.00- 20.00 Kuçova 0311 Closed Sunday
70 EMBASSIES
Ambasada Amerikane Ambasada Çeke American Embassy Czech Embassy “Elbasan” Str. Nr. 103 “Skanderbeg” Str. Nr. 10 Phone: 04/ 2247285 Phone: 04/ 2234004 Fax: 04/ 2232222 Fax : 04/ 2232159 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]
Ambasada Angleze British Embassy “Skanderbeg” Str. Nr. 12 Phone & Fax: 04/ 2234973/4/5 E-mail: [email protected] Ambasada Daneze Ambasada e Arabisë Saudite Danish Embassy Saudi Arabia Embassy “Nikolla Tupe” Str. Nr. 1 ”Abdi Toptani” Str. Phone: 04/ 2280600 Torre “Drin”, 5-th floor Fax: 04/ 2280630 Phone: 04/ 2248306/7/8 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: 04/ 2229982 Web site: www.ambtiran.um.dk E-mail: [email protected] Ambasada Egjiptiane Ambasada Austriake Egyptian Embassy Austrian Embassy ”Skanderbeg” Str. Nr. 43 “Frederik Shiroka” Nr. 3 Phone: 04/ 2233022 Phone: 04/ 2233144 Fax: 04/ 2232295 Fax: 04/ 2233140 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Ambasada Franceze French Embassy Ambasada Boshnjake “Skanderbeg” Str. Nr. 14 Bosnja-Hercegovina Embassy Phone: 04/ 2234250 “Themistokli Germenji” Str. Nr. 5 Fax: 04/ 2234442 Phone: 04/ 2230454 Web site: www.ambafrance-al.org Fax: 04/ 2234848 Ambasada Gjermane Ambasada Bullgare German Embassy Bulgarian Embassy “Skanderbeg” Str. Nr. 8 “Skanderbeg” Str. Nr. 12 Phone: 04/ 2274505/6/7/8/9 Phone: 04/ 2233155 Fax: 04/ 2233497 Fax: 04/ 2232272 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.tirana.diplo.de
71 EMBASSIES
Ambasada Greke Ambasada Italiane Greek Embassy Italian Embassy “Frederik Shiroka” Str. Nr. 3 “Papa Gjon Pali”Str. Nr. 2 Phone: 04/ 2274644 Phone: 04/ 2275900 Fax: 04/ 2234140 Fax: 04/ 2274900 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: Web site: www.greekembassy.al [email protected] Consular Section Web site: ambtirana.esteri.it Tel: 04/ 2234291 Consulates in Shkodra and Vlora Fax: 04/ 2234443 Consulates in Korça and Gjirokastra Ambasada Kineze Chinese Embassy Ambasada Hollandeze “Skanderbeg” Str. Nr. 57 Royal Netherlands Embassy Phone: 04/ 2232385 “Asim Zeneli” Str. Nr. 10 Fax: 04/ 2233159 Phone: 04/ 2240828 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: 04/ 2232723 E-mail: [email protected] Ambasada Kroate [email protected] Croatian Embassy Web site: wwwmfa.nl/tir “Abdi Toptani” Str. Torre “Drin” Pallati 4/1 Ambasada Hungareze Phone: 04/ 2228390 Hungarian Embassy Fax: 04/ 2230578 “Skanderbeg“ Str. Nr. 16 E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 04/ 2232238 Fax: 04/ 2233211 Ambasada Libiane E-mail: [email protected] Libyan Embassy “Arben Broci” Str. Nr. 6 Ambasada Iraniane Phone: 04/ 2379114 Iranian Embassy Fax: 04/ 2379117 “Mustafa Matohiti” Str. Nr. 20 E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 04/ 2227698 04/ 2255038 Ambasada Maqedonase Fax: 04/ 2230409 Macedonian Embassy “Kavaja” Str. Nr. 116 Phone: 04/ 2230909 Fax: 04/ 2232514 E-mail: [email protected] EMBASSIES
Ambasada Palestineze Ambasada Ruse Palestine Embassy Rusian Embassy “Skanderbeg” Str. Nr. 6/1/1 “Asim Zeneli” Str. Nr. 5 Phone & Fax: 04/ 2265804 Phone: 04/ 2256040 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: 04/ 2256046 E-mail: [email protected] Ambasada Polake Polish Embassy Ambasada e Republikës Serbe “Durrësi” Str. Nr.123 Serbian Republic Embassy Phone: 04/ 2234190 ”Donika Kastrioti” Str. Nr. 9/1 Fax: 04/ 2233364 Phone: 04/ 223209 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: 04/ 2232089 E-mail: [email protected] Ambasada Rumune Rumanian Embassy Ambasada Spanjolle “Themistokli Germenji” Str. Nr.1 Spanish Embassy Phone & Fax: 04/ 2256072 “Skanderbeg” Str. Nr. 43 Fax: 04/ 2256072 Phone: 04/ 2274961 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: 04/ 2225383 E-mail: [email protected]
73 EMBASSIES
Ambasada Zviceriane Swiss Embassy “Elbasan” Str. Nr. 81 Phone: 04/ 2234888 Ambasada Suedeze Fax: 04/ 2234889 Swedish Embassy E-mail: [email protected] “Qamil Guranjaku” Str. Pallati 12, shk 1, 3 H, Konsullata e Kanadasë Phone: 04/ 2347524 Honorary Consulate of Canada Fax: 04/ 2347525 “Dervish Hima” Str. E- mail: [email protected] Tour Nr. 2, Ap. 22 Phone: 04/ 2257274/5 Ambasada Turke Fax: 04/ 2234889 Turkish Embassy E-mail: [email protected] “Elbasan” Str. Nr. 65 Phone: 04/ 380350 Ambasada e Urdhrit Sovran të Maltës Fax: 04/ 347767 Embassy of the Malta E-mail: Military Sovereign Order [email protected] Hotel “Rogner Europapark” “Dëshmorët e Kombit” Blv. Ambasada e Republikës së Kosovës Phone & Fax: 04/ 2223636 Kosova Embassy E-mail: [email protected] “Scanderbeg” Str. Ambasada e Norvegjisë Ambasada e Vatikanit Norway Embassy Vatican Embassy Blv. “Dëshmorët e 4 Shkurtit” “Durrësi” Str. Nr. 13 Sky Tower Phone: 04/ 2233516 Phone: 04/ 2221666 Fax: 04/ 2232001 Fax: 04/ 2221507 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]
74 Afternoon in Tirana DICTIONARY
The letters are pronounced similarly Essencials a as farm yes / no po / jo b as big hello tungjatjeta c as pizza of course patjetër ç as church OK në rregull d as dog good mirë dh as this big i / e madh e as tell bad i / e keq ë as nurse small i / e vogël g as gold entrance hyrja gj as during closed i / e mbyllur i as ship exit dalje xh as joy open i / e hapur j as yellow today sot y as you tomorrow nesër k as cat this evening sonte l as long now tani ll as allow yesterday dje m as man later më vonë n as no who? kush nj as new why? përse o as top when kur? p as pink how? si? q as mature where? ku? r as road how much? sa? rr as arrangement s as see sh as english t as tour u as put v as vote x as zip z as zero zh as pleasure
76 DICTIONARY
Essential phrases Chatting good morning mirëmëngjes Mr. Zotëri good afternoon mirëdita Mrs. Zonjë good evening mirëmbrëma Miss. Zonjushë good night natën e mirë How are you? Si jeni? hello përshëndetje My name is ... Unë quhem… thank you faleminderit Here is my address Ja adresa ime goodbye mirupafshim What’s your occupation? Ç’punë bëni? please ju lutem I’m a ... Jam … how are you? si jeni? Businessperson Biznesmen don’t mention it s’ka gjë Student Student excuse me më falni Where are you from? Nga jeni? my name is emri im është I’m from … Jam nga … do you understand? a kupton? How old are you? Sa vjeç jeni? pleased to meet you gëzohem I’m ... years old Jam ... vjeç
I (don’t) understand. Fine Thanks Unë (nuk) kuptoj Mirë faleminderit what is your name? I’m pleased to meet you si e keni emrin? Gëzohem që u njohëm do you speak English? Here is my phone number a flisni anglisht? Ja numri im i telefonit
What’s your phone number? Cili është numri juaj i telefonit?
77 DICTIONARY
Eating & Drinking Emergencies a table for ... një tavolinë për ... help! ndihmë! bring to me ... më sillni ... stop! ndal! cheers! gëzuar! go away! largohu! Please Ju lutem fire! zjarr! bill / menu faturën / menunë an ambulance ambulancë drink list listën e pijeve a doctor doktor cup of coffee /tea filxhan kafe / çaj the police policia mineral water ujë mineral a bottle of beer një shishe birrë call ...! a glass of wine një gotë verë thërrisni ose telefononi! breakfast mëngjes lunch drekë Could you help me please? dinner darkë A mund të më ndihmoni ju lutem?
I’d like please ... I’m lost Do të dëshiroja të lutem ... Kam humbur rrugën the non smoking section Where are the toilettes? një vend ku ndalohet duhani Ku ndodhen tualetet?
Do you have vegetarian food? A keni ushqim vegjetarian?
What would you recommended? Çfarë më rekomandoni?
I’ll buy you a drink. Do t’ju qeras me një pije.
78 DICTIONARY
Exploring Numbers
Wher’s the …? Ku është …? 1 Një Bank Banka 2 Dy Hotel Hoteli 3 Tre Post office Posta 4 Katër 5 Pesë Please stop here. 6 Gjashtë Ju lutem ndaloni këtu. 7 Shtatë 8 Tetë Where can I find ...? 9 Nëntë Ku mund të gjej ...? 10 Dhjetë 11 Njëmbëdhjetë Where can I bye a ticket? 20 Njëzet Ku mund të blejë një biletë? 30 Tridhjetë 40 Dyzetë Is this the ... to Durrës? 50 Pesëdhjetë Është ... për në Durrës? 60 Gjashtëdhjetë 70 Shtatëdhjetë boat / train / bus 80 Tetëdhjetë anije / tren / autobus 90 Nëntëdhjetë 100 Njëqind I would like a taxi at 9 a.m. 101 Njëqin e një Doja një taksi në ora 9 paradite. 200 Dyqind 300 Treqind How much is it to ...? 1000 Një mijë Sa kushton për të vajtur në ...?
Please take to (this address). Ju lutem më çoni te (kjo adresë).
Can you show me on the map ...? A mund të më tregoni në hartë ...?
What time does it open/closed? Në çfarë ore hapet/mbyllet?
What is the admission charge? Sa kushton bileta?
When is the next tour? Kur është udhëtimi tjetër turistik?
79 Characteristic House in Shkodra
REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF TOURISM, CULTURE, YOUTH AND SPORTS NATIONAL TOURISM AGENCY
www.akt.gov.al [email protected] www.albaniantourism.com [email protected]
“Muhamet Gjollesha” Str., former Publishing House “8 Nëntori”, 4th Foor, AL 1010 Tirana, ALBANIA, Tel: +355 42 273 281, Tel/Fax: +355 42 260 224