“Territorial Development in Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe – ‘Places That Do Not Matter’ and Inner Peripheries”
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Albania's 1996 Local Elections
Election Observation Report Albanian Local Government Elections October 20, 1996 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..................................................................................................5 II. ISSUES AND RECOMMENDATIONS ...........................................................................11 III. PRE-ELECTION ENVIRONMENT .................................................................................11 May 26, 1996 Parliamentary Elections ..................................................................12 Summer Stalemate .................................................................................................13 Changes to Election Law .......................................................................................15 IV. CAMPAIGN PERIOD.......................................................................................................15 Political Apathy......................................................................................................16 The Role of State Television..................................................................................16 V. ELECTION DAY OBSERVATIONS ...............................................................................16 Dissemination of Voting Materials........................................................................17 Opening of Voting Centers ....................................................................................17 Lower Voter Participation......................................................................................18 -
Monitoring SPAK and the Special Court: Building At
Rr. “Alqi Boshnjaku” (ish Reshit Collaku) Pallati Bora, Ap.11 TIRANË [email protected] [email protected] COLLECTION OF CASE REPORTS AND UPDATES JULY 2020 – APRIL 2021 PROJECT: “Monitoring SPAK and the Special Court: Building a track record of prosecutions and convictions?”, supported by the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, through the MATRA funds. Implemented by: The Center for Legal and Social Studies (LSSC) MAY 2021 Rr. “Alqi Boshnjaku” (ish Reshit Collaku) Pallati Bora, Ap.11 TIRANË [email protected] [email protected] SUMMARY This collection of case reports and updates is produced by the Center for Legal and Social Studies (LSSC), in the framework of the project: “Monitoring SPAK and the Special Court: Building a track record of prosecutions and convictions?”, supported by the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, through the MATRA funds. In total there are 40 case reports and/or updates of indictments/ convictions prosecuted by SPAK and adjudicated by the Special Court (First Instance and Court of Appeals). The cases selected are mostly of a high profile, either due to the public officials involved, or because of the important trend they represent in tackling organized crime and corruption. The independent comments provided for each case aim to evaluate, from a qualitative perspective, whether these two new institutions are delivering concrete results, worthy of building a track record against organized crime and corruption. The reports are published periodically and can be found in Albanian and in English at: https://lssc-al.com/activities/?lang=en Rr. “Alqi Boshnjaku” (ish Reshit Collaku) Pallati Bora, Ap.11 TIRANË [email protected] [email protected] ROLLING TRACK RECORD REPORT July 2020 Prepared and published by: Legal and Social Studies Center, 01 August 2020. -
Raiffeisen Bank Albania Annual Report 2017
Raiffeisen Bank Albania Annual Report 2017 Contents Message from the Chairman of the Supervisory Board 6 Message from the CEO 7 Mission 8 Perspectives and plans for 2018 9 Report of the Management Board 12 Economic Developments 12 Financial Results 13 Segment Reports 20 Corporate Segment 20 Small Enterprises segment (Small Enterprises) 21 Corporate and SE products Division 21 Retail Banking 24 Customer Segment Development 24 Product Management Division 25 Card Business and Electronic Banking Division 26 Distribution Channels 28 Treasury and Investment Banking 32 Fix income 30 Money Market 30 Foreign currency exchange 31 Treasury sales 31 Corporate Social Responsibility 34 Human Resources & Training 35 Independent Auditor’s Report 40 Raiffeisen Leasing 116 About Raiffeisen Invest A.c 120 Raiffeisen Bank International at a Glance 124 Rbal Network 125 RBI Address 126 MANAGEMENT BOARD of Raiffeisen Bank Sh.a Egon Lerchster Elona Mullahi (Koçi) Alexander Zsolnai Christian Canacaris John McNaughton Board Member CIO/COO Board Member Corporate & SE Vice-chairman of the MB Chief Executive Ofcer Board Member Retail MANAGEMENT BOARD of Raiffeisen Bank Sh.a Egon Lerchster Elona Mullahi (Koçi) Alexander Zsolnai Christian Canacaris John McNaughton Board Member CIO/COO Board Member Corporate & SE Vice-chairman of the MB Chief Executive Ofcer Board Member Retail Page 6 Report of the Supervisory Board Ladies and Gentlemen, The 2017 financial year saw a positive overall macroeconomic trend and favorable market environment. This contributed to the strong year-on-year improvement in RBI’s consolidated profit, which more than doubled compared to last year. The better operating result was mainly positively impacted by lower risk costs. -
Development of Environmental Code of Conduct in Dajti National Park
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CODE OF CONDUCT IN DAJTI NATIONAL PARK Sindi Lilo1, Raimonda Totoni2 1Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, ALBANIA, e-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematical Engineering and Physical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, ALBANIA, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Dajti National Park is one of the main Natural National Parks in Albania. This Protected Area is situated in the East of Tirana and covers an area of 29217 ha. Dajti National Park is very important on local, national and regional level, for its biodiversity, landscape, recreational and cultural values. Among others it is considered as a live museum of the natural vertical structure of vegetation. The heritage, traditions on ethnography, music, cooking, hospitality etc, unique on Central Albania region, are some other local cultural values that from centuries runs in compliance with natural richness. Unfortunately, for more than 20 years, because of the demographic changes and human stresses caused by it, the National Park values are threatened and reduced by uncontrolled human activity. Forest fires, erosion, inappropriate solid waste disposal, etc. can be counted between main negative impacts caused by human intervention in the area. Unplanned tourism and missing of an appropriate and integrated management is threatening the remained values of this important site. In this condition developing and adopting of Environmental Code of Conduct in Dajti Park is necessary and would contribute in development of ecotourism as an important tool for conservation of natural and cultural resource and for sustainable development. This Code consists on definition of the framework for protection of natural and human values instead of their overexploitation for short term purposes. -
English and INTRODACTION
CHANGES AND CONTINUITY IN EVERYDAY LIFE IN ALBANIA, BULGARIA AND MACEDONIA 1945-2000 UNDERSTANDING A SHARED PAST LEARNING FOR THE FUTURE 1 This Teacher Resource Book has been published in the framework of the Stability Pact for South East Europe CONTENTS with financial support from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is available in Albanian, Bulgarian, English and INTRODACTION..............................................3 Macedonian language. POLITICAL LIFE...........................................17 CONSTITUTION.....................................................20 Title: Changes and Continuity in everyday life in Albania, ELECTIONS...........................................................39 Bulgaria and Macedonia POLITICAL PERSONS..............................................50 HUMAN RIGHTS....................................................65 Author’s team: Terms.................................................................91 ALBANIA: Chronology........................................................92 Adrian Papajani, Fatmiroshe Xhemali (coordinators), Agron Nishku, Bedri Kola, Liljana Guga, Marie Brozi. Biographies........................................................96 BULGARIA: Bibliography.......................................................98 Rumyana Kusheva, Milena Platnikova (coordinators), Teaching approches..........................................101 Bistra Stoimenova, Tatyana Tzvetkova,Violeta Stoycheva. ECONOMIC LIFE........................................103 MACEDONIA: CHANGES IN PROPERTY.......................................104 -
EUROPE a Albania • National Historical Museum – Tirana, Albania
EUROPE A Albania • National Historical Museum – Tirana, Albania o The country's largest museum. It was opened on 28 October 1981 and is 27,000 square meters in size, while 18,000 square meters are available for expositions. The National Historical Museum includes the following pavilions: Pavilion of Antiquity, Pavilion of the Middle Ages, Pavilion of Renaissance, Pavilion of Independence, Pavilion of Iconography, Pavilion of the National Liberation Antifascist War, Pavilion of Communist Terror, and Pavilion of Mother Teresa. • Et'hem Bey Mosque – Tirana, Albania o The Et’hem Bey Mosque is located in the center of the Albanian capital Tirana. Construction was started in 1789 by Molla Bey and it was finished in 1823 by his son Ethem Pasha (Haxhi Ethem Bey), great- grandson of Sulejman Pasha. • Mount Dajt – Tirana, Albania o Its highest peak is at 1,613 m. In winter, the mountain is often covered with snow, and it is a popular retreat to the local population of Tirana that rarely sees snow falls. Its slopes have forests of pines, oak and beech. Dajti Mountain was declared a National Park in 1966, and has since 2006 an expanded area of about 29,384 ha. It is under the jurisdiction and administration of Tirana Forest Service Department. • Skanderbeg Square – Tirana, Albania o Skanderbeg Square is the main plaza of Tirana, Albania named in 1968 after the Albanian national hero Skanderbeg. A Skanderbeg Monument can be found in the plaza. • Skanderbeg Monument – Skanderberg Square, Tirana, Albania o The monument in memory of Skanderbeg was erected in Skanderbeg Square, Tirana. -
Tirana Spring School
Tirana Spring School Space, Place And Dwelling March 19th-23rd, 2018 Illustration: ©Nour EddineTilsaghani, Passage protégé Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcs2nMBHf4c Tirana Spring School 2018 !2 Content Introduction………………………………………………………… 4 Theme……………………………………………………………… 4 Participating institutions……………………………………………. 6 Location ……………………………………………………………. 10 Program……………………………………………………………. 13 Monday 19th March……………………………………………….. 13 Tuesday 20th March……………………………………………….. 15 Wednesday 21st March ……………………………………………. 18 Thursday 22nd March …………………………………………..….. 19 Friday 23rd March …………………………………………………. 19 Abstracts and biographies of speakers……………………..……… 20 Suggested readings………………………………………………….. 28 Abstracts and short biographies of the participants………………… 30 Tirana Spring School 2018 !3 Introduction The Tirana Spring School 2018 takes place from Monday March 19th to Friday March 23rd 2018 in Tirana, Albania. Theme: Space, Place and Dwelling Space, Place and Dwelling is the theme of the Spring School that will be held in Tirana, Albania, for March 2018. Spatiality is an underrated but very fundamental aspect of both religious practice and religious reasoning. According to Tweed (2006), religious practice comes down to basically two forces: crossing and dwelling. Terrestrial crossing refers to physical movement, such as pilgrimage, certain spatial rituals, as well as spiritual travel indicating a movement across time and place. Corporeal crossing refers not only to the religious understanding of life cycles and modes of temporality, yet additionally the embodied limits and constraints in life as well as the concomitant registers of meaning provided by religion to confront them. Cosmic crossing refers to transcendental dynamics of boundaries, and to the religious language which provides meaning to crossing. One could also think of movement that is not religiously inspired, yet may well impact, notions of religion, such as migration and displacement due to religious reasons. -
Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 7 the Titles Published in This Series Are Listed at Brill.Com/Yme Yearbook of Muslims in Europe Volume 7
Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 7 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/yme Yearbook of Muslims in Europe Volume 7 Editor-in-Chief Oliver Scharbrodt Editors Samim Akgönül Ahmet Alibašić Jørgen S. Nielsen Egdūnas Račius LEIDEN | BOSTON issn 1877-1432 isbn 978-90-04-29889-7 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-30890-9 (e-book) Copyright 2016 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Contents Preface ix The Editors xv Editorial Advisers xvii List of Technical Terms xviii Islams in Europe: Satellites or a Universe Apart? 1 Jonathan Laurence Country Surveys Albania 13 Olsi Jazexhi Armenia 33 Sevak Karamyan Austria 41 Kerem Öktem Azerbaijan 62 Altay Goyushov Belarus 79 Daša Słabčanka Belgium 87 Jean-François Husson Bosnia and Herzegovina 114 Aid Smajić and Muhamed Fazlović Bulgaria 130 Aziz Nazmi Shakir Croatia 145 Dino Mujadžević -
Strategjia E Zhvillimit Të Qendrueshëm Bashkia Tiranë 2018
STRATEGJIA E ZHVILLIMIT TË QENDRUESHËM TË BASHKISË TIRANË 2018 - 2022 DREJTORIA E PËRGJITSHME E PLANIFIKIMIT STRATEGJIK DHE BURIMEVE NJERËZORE BASHKIA TIRANË Tabela e Përmbajtjes Përmbledhje Ekzekutive............................................................................................................................11 1. QËLLIMI DHE METODOLOGJIA...............................................................................................................12 1.1 QËLLIMI...........................................................................................................................................12 1.2 METODOLOGJIA..............................................................................................................................12 1.3 PARIMET UDHËHEQËSE..................................................................................................................14 2. TIRANA NË KONTEKSTIN KOMBËTAR DHE NDËRKOMBËTAR.................................................................15 2.1 BASHKËRENDIMI ME POLITIKAT DHE PLANET KOMBËTARE...........................................................15 2.2 KONKURUESHMËRIA DHE INDIKATORËT E SAJ...............................................................................13 2.2.1 Burimet njerëzore dhe cilësia e jetës......................................................................................13 2.2.2 Mundësitë tregtare dhe potenciali prodhues.........................................................................14 2.2.3 Transport...............................................................................................................................15 -
People's Advocate… ………… … 291
REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA PEOPLE’S ADVOCATE ANNUAL REPORT On the activity of the People’s Advocate 1st January – 31stDecember 2013 Tirana, February 2014 REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA ANNUAL REPORT On the activity of the People’s Advocate 1st January – 31st December 2013 Tirana, February 2014 On the Activity of People’s Advocate ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Honorable Mr. Speaker of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania, Honorable Members of the Assembly, Ne mbeshtetje te nenit 63, paragrafi 1 i Kushtetutes se republikes se Shqiperise dhe nenit26 te Ligjit N0.8454, te Avokatit te Popullit, date 04.02.1999 i ndryshuar me ligjin Nr. 8600, date10.04.200 dhe Ligjit nr. 9398, date 12.05.2005, Kam nderin qe ne emer te Institucionit te Avokatit te Popullit, tj’u paraqes Raportin per veprimtarine e Avokatit te Popullit gjate vitit 2013. Pursuant “ to Article 63, paragraph 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Albania and Article 26 of Law No. 8454, dated 04.02.1999 “On People’s Advocate”, as amended by Law No. 8600, dated 10.04.2000 and Law No. 9398, dated 12.05.2005, I have the honor, on behalf of the People's Advocate Institution, to submit this report on the activity of People's Advocate for 2013. On the Activity of People’s Advocate Sincerely, PEOPLE’S ADVOCATE Igli TOTOZANI ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Table of Content Prezantim i Raportit Vjetor 2013 8 kreu I: 1Opinione dhe rekomandime mbi situaten e te drejtave te njeriut ne Shqiperi …9 2) permbledhje e Raporteve te vecanta drejtuar Parlamentit te Republikes se Shqiperise......................... -
From Small-Scale Informal to Investor-Driven Urban Developments
Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft, 162. Jg., S. 65–90 (Annals of the Austrian Geographical Society, Vol. 162, pp. 65–90) Wien (Vienna) 2020, https://doi.org/10.1553/moegg162s65 Busting the Scales: From Small-Scale Informal to Investor-Driven Urban Developments. The Case of Tirana / Albania Daniel Göler, Bamberg, and Dimitër Doka, Tirana [Tiranë]* Initial submission / erste Einreichung: 05/2020; revised submission / revidierte Fassung: 08/2020; final acceptance / endgültige Annahme: 11/2020 with 6 figures and 1 table in the text Contents Summary .......................................................................................................................... 65 Zusammenfassung ............................................................................................................ 66 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 67 2 Research questions and methodology ........................................................................ 71 3 Conceptual focus on Tirana: Moving towards an evolutionary approach .................. 72 4 Large urban developments in Tirana .......................................................................... 74 5 Discussion and problematisation ................................................................................ 84 6 Conclusion .................................................................................................................. 86 7 References ................................................................................................................. -
Advantages of Stock Exchange Lıstıng
European Scientific Journal February 2016 edition vol.12, No.4 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 Advantages Of Stock Exchange Lıstıng Dr. Xhensila Kadi Faculty of Law, University of Tirana doi: 10.19044/esj.2016.v12n4p190 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n4p190 Abstract The Stock Exchange is a regulated market of securities where contracts for the sale and purchase of the financial instruments are stipulated. The financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, derivatives with a definite price are traded and exchanged in the Stock Exchange. In this case the price is determined by the balance of supply and demand. If we would describe the Stock Exchange with an image, we would think a square in which some companies with public offer or companies with public participation operate. In particular, in it we may found industrial companies, financial companies, banks, services companies, etc. If we refer to history, the first and real trade of securities occurred around the year 1500 in Bruges. Nevertheless, Antwerp has been considered the first Stock Exchange, as the one of Bruges cannot be defined a genuine Stock Exchange. In Albania, till the end of 2014 we have had the Tirana Stock Exchange (TSE). The Tirana Stock Exchange was founded in 2002 in the form of a joint stock company, and has operated in accordance with the provisions of the Law No. 9901 dated 14.04.2008 “On the Entrepreneurs and trading companies” and the Law no. 9879, date 21.02.2008 “On Securities”. Initially, the listing of securities on the stock exchanges, for many entrepreneurs, meant an advertisement for the company, while now it is a widespread phenomenon in the world.