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The Alaknanda Basin (Uttarakhand Himalaya): a Study on Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options in an Ecologically Fragile Mountain Terrain”
Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options ICSSR PDF A Final Report On “The Alaknanda Basin (Uttarakhand Himalaya): A Study on Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options in an Ecologically Fragile Mountain Terrain” Under the Scheme of General Fellowship Submitted to Indian Council of Social Science Research Aruna Asaf Ali Marg JNU Institutional Area New Delhi By Vishwambhar Prasad Sati, Ph. D. General Fellow, ICSSR, New Delhi Department of Geography HNB Garhwal University Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand E-mail: [email protected] Vishwambhar Prasad Sati 1 Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options ICSSR PDF ABBREVIATIONS • AEZ- Agri Export Zones • APEDA- Agriculture and Processed food products Development Authority • ARB- Alaknanda River Basin • BDF- Bhararisen Dairy Farm • CDPCUL- Chamoli District Dairy Production Cooperative Union Limited • FAO- Food and Agricultural Organization • FDA- Forest Development Agency • GBPIHED- Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development • H and MP- Herbs and Medicinal Plants • HAPPRC- High Altitude Plant Physiology Center • HDR- Human Development Report • HDRI- Herbal Research and Development Institute • HMS- Himalayan Mountain System • ICAR- Indian Council of Agricultural Research • ICIMOD- International Center of Integrated Mountain and Development • ICSSR- Indian Council of Social Science Research LSI- Livelihood Sustainability Index • IDD- Iodine Deficiency Disorder • IMDP- Intensive Mini Dairy Project • JMS- Journal of Mountain Science • MPCA- Medicinal Plant -
River Ganga at a Glance: Identification of Issues and Priority Actions for Restoration Report Code: 001 GBP IIT GEN DAT 01 Ver 1 Dec 2010
Report Code: 001_GBP_IIT_GEN_DAT_01_Ver 1_Dec 2010 River Ganga at a Glance: Identification of Issues and Priority Actions for Restoration Report Code: 001_GBP_IIT_GEN_DAT_01_Ver 1_Dec 2010 Preface In exercise of the powers conferred by sub‐sections (1) and (3) of Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), the Central Government has constituted National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) as a planning, financing, monitoring and coordinating authority for strengthening the collective efforts of the Central and State Government for effective abatement of pollution and conservation of the river Ganga. One of the important functions of the NGRBA is to prepare and implement a Ganga River Basin: Environment Management Plan (GRB EMP). A Consortium of 7 Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) has been given the responsibility of preparing Ganga River Basin: Environment Management Plan (GRB EMP) by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), GOI, New Delhi. Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) has been signed between 7 IITs (Bombay, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras and Roorkee) and MoEF for this purpose on July 6, 2010. This report is one of the many reports prepared by IITs to describe the strategy, information, methodology, analysis and suggestions and recommendations in developing Ganga River Basin: Environment Management Plan (GRB EMP). The overall Frame Work for documentation of GRB EMP and Indexing of Reports is presented on the inside cover page. There are two aspects to the development of GRB EMP. Dedicated people spent hours discussing concerns, issues and potential solutions to problems. This dedication leads to the preparation of reports that hope to articulate the outcome of the dialog in a way that is useful. -
'Weather May Improve by Friday'
6/25/13 'Weather may improve by Friday' 'Weather may improve by Friday' Author: Yatish Yadav Published Date: Jun 25, 2013 8:59 AM Last Updated: Jun 25, 2013 8:59 AM The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) has deployed Netra UAV for search and rescue in the remote areas of Kedarnath, Bhairav Chatti and Jungle Chatti in Uttarakhand. ITBP DG Ajay Chadha said ITBP personnel combed Bhairon Chetti and confirmed there were no survivors. “We have ordered two more Netra UAVs from the manufacturers and expect to deploy them once the weather is clear,” Chadha said. He said the weather was expected to improve by Friday and in the meantime personnel on the ground are trying to evacuate those stranded through repaired roads. An ITBP team has already repaired the damaged roads from Badrinath to Hanuman Chatti which is now being used for rescue operations. Meanwhile, the total bodies recovered by the National Disaster Response Force and ITBP personnel, who are combing the area, reached 525. The bodies were handed over to the local police for identification and funeral rites. The Forest Department was asked to arrange 50 tonnes of wood and ghee for the funeral rites of victims at Kedarnath site on Tuesday. Uttarakhand Chief Minister Vijay Bahuguna said those who are still stranded are safe and there is no threat to their life. “There are people stranded in Badrinath and Harsil but they are being provided food and water and as soon as the weather is clear, they will be evacuated,” Bahuguna said. Bahuguna also said that approximately 40,000 sq km of area is affected by flashfloods and landslides. -
VALLEY of FLOWERS Coordinates: 30°44′00″N 79°38′00″E Best Season: 15Th June to 15 September Garhwal Himalaya - Uttarakhand
VALLEY OF FLOWERS Coordinates: 30°44′00″N 79°38′00″E Best Season: 15th June to 15 September Garhwal Himalaya - Uttarakhand Valley of Flowers National Park is an Indian national park, located at a height in West Himalaya. It is renowned for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and the variety of flora found there. It is located in Uttarakhand state. This richly diverse area is also home to rare and endangered animals, including the Asiatic black bear, snow leopard, brown bear and blue sheep. The gentle landscape of the Valley of Flowers National Park complements the rugged mountain wilderness of Nanda Devi National Park to the east. Together they encompass a unique transition zone between the mountain ranges of the Zanskar and Great Himalaya. The park stretches over an expanse of 87.50 km². Both parks are encompassed in the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (223,674 ha) which is further surrounded by a buffer zone (5,148.57 km²).This Reserve is in the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves since 2004. The pristine water of Pushpawati River divides this enchanting valley into two parts. Capture thick dew drops on the vivid flowers, listen to the chirping of birds and enjoy the salubrious air of the Himalayas. While on expedition to Mt. Kamet this Valley was introduced to the world as the Valley of Flowers by Frank S, Smith, a mountaineer, explorer and botanist who camped here for several weeks in the monsoon of 1937.The legend is that Hanuman collected “Sanjeevani” herb from this valley to revive Lakshman. -
First Checklist of Rust Fungi in the Genus Puccinia from Himachal Pradesh, India
Plant Pathology & Quarantine 6(2): 106–120 (2016) ISSN 2229-2217 www.ppqjournal.org Article PPQ Copyright © 2016 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/ppq/6/2/1 First checklist of rust fungi in the genus Puccinia from Himachal Pradesh, India Gautam AK1* and Avasthi S2 1 Faculty of Agriculture, Abhilashi University, Mandi-175028, India 2 Department of Botany, Abhilashi Institute of Life Sciences, Mandi- 175008, India Gautam AK, Avasthi S 2016 – First checklist of rust fungi in the genus Puccinia from Himachal Pradesh, India. Plant Pathology & Quarantine 6(2), 106–120, Doi 10.5943/ppq/6/2/1 Abstract A checklist of rust fungi belonging to the genus Puccinia was prepared for Himachal Pradesh, India. All Puccinia species published until 2014 are included in this list. A total of 80 species have been reported on 91 plant species belonging to 33 families. The family Poaceae supports the highest number of species (26 species) followed by Ranunculaceae (8), Asteraceae (7), Apiaceae and Polygonaceae (6 each), Rubiaceae and Cyperaceae (3 each), Acanthaceae, Berberidaceae, Lamiaceae and Saxifragaceae (2 each). The other host plant families are associated with a single species of Puccinia. This study provides the first checklist of Puccinia from Himachal Pradesh. Key words – checklist – Himachal Pradesh – Puccinia spp. – rust fungi Introduction Himachal Pradesh is a hilly state situated in the heart of Himalaya in the northern part of India. The state extends between 30° 22’ 40” – 33° 12’ 20” north latitudes and 75° 44’ 55” – 79° 04’ 20” east longitudes. The total area of the state is 55,670 km2, covered with very high mountains to plain grasslands. -
This Guy's Adventure Filled One Week Trip to Valley of Flowers, Hemkund Sahib, Badrinath and India's Last Village - Mana (7 Nights, 8 Days)
This Guy's Adventure Filled One Week Trip to Valley of Flowers, Hemkund Sahib, Badrinath and India's Last Village - Mana (7 nights, 8 days) Tour Route: Rishikesh – GovindGhat – Ghangria – Govind Ghat – Mana – Badrinath – Govind Ghat – Rishikesh Tour Duration: 7 nights, 8 days Estimate travel dates: August 29-September 5 Group size: 20 people ********************************************************************************************* Brief Itinerary August 29: Meet at Rishikesh at 5 am sharp. Leave for Govind Ghat. August 30: Govind Ghat to Ghangria via Poolna. August 31: Ghangria to Valley of Flowers and back. September 1: Ghangria to Hemkund Sahib and back. September 2: Descend to Poolna. Drive back to Govind Ghat. September 3: Day visit to Mana village and Badrinath. September 4: Govind Ghat to Rishikesh. September 5: After early breakfast, depart for your respective cities. Note: People can arrive at Rishikesh on August 28th night (please note: trippers can make their own arrangements for this night or book your accommodation with us for an extra charge.) or reach directly on August 29th morning any time before 5 am. On September 5th people can leave any time in the morning. Trek Information: In the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand lies a palette of colours for you to trek and explore. With one side where tall cliffs greet the sky, the other side covered in snow-clad mountains and a serene river meandering between the two, we present to you a picture-perfect trek. With approximately 80 species of flowers growing in the valley, the sight is nothing short of a treat for the eyes. While rainfall can be expected during our trip’s dates, July is still considered one of the best months to visit the valley as the monsoon is when the flowers are in full bloom. -
Himachal Pradesh in the Indian Himalaya
Mountain Livelihoods in Transition: Constraints and Opportunities in Kinnaur, Western Himalaya By Aghaghia Rahimzadeh A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy and Management in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Louise P. Fortmann, Chair Professor Nancy Lee Peluso Professor Isha Ray Professor Carolyn Finney Spring 2016 Mountain Livelihoods in Transition: Constraints and Opportunities in Kinnaur, Western Himalaya Copyright © 2016 By Aghaghia Rahimzadeh Abstract Mountain Livelihoods in Transition: Constraints and Opportunities in Kinnaur, Western Himalaya by Aghaghia Rahimzadeh Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy and Management University of California, Berkeley Professor Louise P. Fortmann, Chair This dissertation investigates the transformation of the district of Kinnaur in the state of Himachal Pradesh in the Indian Himalaya. I examine Kinnauri adaptation to political, economic, environmental, and social events of the last seven decades, including state intervention, market integration, and climate change. Broadly, I examine drivers of change in Kinnaur, and the implications of these changes on social, cultural, political, and environmental dynamics of the district. Based on findings from 11 months of ethnographic field work, I argue that Kinnaur’s transformation and current economic prosperity have been chiefly induced by outside forces, creating a temporary landscape of opportunity. State-led interventions including land reform and a push to supplement subsistence agriculture with commercial horticulture initiated a significant agrarian transition beginning with India’s Independence. I provide detailed examination of the Nautor Land Rules of 1968 and the 1972 Himachel Pradesh Ceiling of Land Holding Act, and their repercussion on land allocation to landless Kinnauris. -
Tricholepis Chaetolepis (Boiss) Rech
Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 5(8), pp. 1471-1477 18 April, 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR ISSN 1996-0875 ©2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Medico-botanical and chemical standardization of pharmaceutically important plant of Tricholepis chaetolepis (Boiss) Rech. f. Mir Ajab Khan1, Mushtaq Ahmad1, Muhammad Zafar1, Shazia Sultana1, Sarfaraz Khan Marwat1, Shabnum Shaheen2, Muhammad Khan Leghari3, Gul Jan4, Farooq Ahmad5 and Abdul Nazir 1Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2Department of Botany, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan. 3Pakistan Science Foundation, Ministry of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan. 4Department of Botany, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan. 5Department of Botany, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan. Accepted 28 February, 2011 Medico-botanical and chemical standardization of Barham Dandi (Tricholepis chaetolepis (Boiss) Rech. f.), a pharmaceutical herbal drug and its adulterants has been carried out. The study includes parameters such as macro-micromorphology of species, pollen (SEM), organoleptography, fluorescence analysis (UV and IR) and certain physico-chemical aspects that is flavonoids finger printing by 2 D thin layer chromatography. The study revealed that by using physico-chemical and taxonomic markers, one can detect the adulteration in herbal raw material for pharmaceutical industries for safe and effective drug preparation. Key words: Tricholepis chaetolepis, medico-botanical, chemical, standardization, pharmaceutical. INTRODUCTION The drug “Barham Dandi”, botanically the Tricholepis purposes as T. chaetolepis. However, two most widely chaetolepis (Bioss). Rech. f. of family Asteraceae used and traded species instead of T. chaetolepis occupies a pivotal role in the Unani (Greek), Ayurvedic includes Oligochaeta ramosa (Roxb.) Wagenitz and (Indian) and indigenous system of medicine (Pakistan) Acroptilon repens (L.) DC. -
Check List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem
Check List 9(2): 186–207, 2013 © 2013 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution Check List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir PECIES S OF Mandar Nilkanth Datar 1* and P. Lakshminarasimhan 2 ISTS L (Molem) National Park, Goa, India *1 CorrespondingAgharkar Research author Institute, E-mail: G. [email protected] G. Agarkar Road, Pune - 411 004. Maharashtra, India. 2 Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah - 711 103. West Bengal, India. Abstract: Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem) National Park, the only National park in Goa, was evaluated for it’s diversity of Angiosperms. A total number of 721 wild species belonging to 119 families were documented from this protected area of which 126 are endemics. A checklist of these species is provided here. Introduction in the National Park are Laterite and Deccan trap Basalt Protected areas are most important in many ways for (Naik, 1995). Soil in most places of the National Park area conservation of biodiversity. Worldwide there are 102,102 is laterite of high and low level type formed by natural Protected Areas covering 18.8 million km2 metamorphosis and degradation of undulation rocks. network of 660 Protected Areas including 99 National Minerals like bauxite, iron and manganese are obtained Parks, 514 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 43 Conservation. India Reserves has a from these soils. The general climate of the area is tropical and 4 Community Reserves covering a total of 158,373 km2 with high percentage of humidity throughout the year. -
Vaccaria Pyramidata (L.) Medik. Synonym Saponaria Vaccaria L
V Vaccaria pyramidata (L.) Medik. anthocyanine enriched extracts of the fruit, in symptomatic treatment Synonym Saponaria vaccaria L. of problems related to varicose Family Caryophyllaceae. veins, such as heavy legs. (ESCOP.) Cranberry (Vaccinium sp.) is used Habitat Throughout India, as a weed. in urinary incontinence and for UTI prevention. (Sharon M. Herr.) English Soapwort, Cow Herb. Folk Musna, Saabuni. The main constituents of the Bil- berry fruit are anthocyanosides .%. Action Roots—used for cough, Other constituents include tannins, hy- asthma and other respiratory droxycinnamic and hydroxybenzoic disorders; for jaundice, liver and acids, flavonol glycosides, flavan--ols, spleen diseases (increases bile flow). iridoids, terpenes, pectins and organic Mucilaginous sap—used in scabies. plant acids. (ESCOP.) Saponins of the root showed haemo- In India, V. symplocifolium Alston, lytic activity. Lanostenol, stigmas- syn. V. leschenaultii Wight, known as terol, beta-sitosterol and diosgenin Kilapalam in Tamil Nadu, is abundant- have been isolated from the plant. ly found in the mountains of South In- Xanthones, vaccaxanthone and sapx- dia up to an altitude of , m V. neil- anthone, and a oligosaccharide, vac- gherrense Wight, known as Kalavu in carose, have also been isolated. Tamil Nadu and Olenangu in Karnata- ka, is commonly found in the hills of Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu at Vaccinium myrtillus Linn. altitudes of –, m. Family Vacciniaceae. Habitat UK, Europe and North Valeriana dubia Bunge. America. (About species of Vaccinium are found in India.) Synonym V. officinalis auct. non English Bilberry, Blueberry. Linn. Action Astringent, diuretic, Family Valerianacea. refrigerant. Habitat Western Himalayas, Key application Fruit—in non- Kashmir at Sonamarg at ,– specific,acute diarrhoea; topically in , m. -
PINCODE List Updated 31-3-2018
Name of the Circle:- Uttarakhand Dehradun NSH SL NO NAME OF PO STATUS PINCODE District 1 DEHRADUN Gazetted GPO GPO 248001 Dehradun 2 Mothrowala BO 248001 Dehradun 3 Kanwali BO 248001 Dehradun 4 Balawala BO 248001 Dehradun 5 Harrawala BO 248001 Dehradun 6 Bhaniawala BO 248001 Dehradun 7 K.P Shetra BO 248001 Dehradun 8 AJABPUR TSO 248121 Dehradun 9 Banjarawala BO 248121 Dehradun 10 ARAGHAR NDTSO 248001 Dehradun 11 ARHAT BAZAR NDTSO 248001 Dehradun 12 BHOGPUR SO 248143 Dehradun 13 Badogal BO 248143 Dehradun 14 Haldwari BO 248143 Dehradun 15 Dharkot BO 248143 Dehradun 16 Itharna BO 248143 Dehradun 17 Sangaon BO 248143 Dehradun 18 Thano BO 248143 Dehradun 19 C.D.A.(AF) NDTSO 248001 Dehradun 20 N.I.V.H NDBO 248001 Dehradun 21 CANNAUGHTPLACE NDTSO 248001 Dehradun 22 CLEMENT TOWN TSO 248002 Dehradun 23 Mohebbewala BO 248002 Dehradun 24 DEFENCE COLONY TSO 248012 Dehradun 25 Doon University NDBO 248012 Dehradun 26 DALANWALA NDTSO 248001 Dehradun 27 DEHRADUN CITY NDTSO 248001 Dehradun 28 DEHRADUN KUTCHERY NDTSO 248001 Dehradun 29 DILARAM BAZAR NDTSO 248001 Dehradun 30 DOIWALA SO 248140 Dehradun 31 Bullawala BO 248140 Dehradun 32 Badonwala BO 248140 Dehradun 33 Doodhli BO 248140 Dehradun 34 FatehpurTanda BO 248140 Dehradun 35 Khairi BO 248140 Dehradun 36 Lachhiwala BO 248140 Dehradun 37 Markhamgrant BO 248140 Dehradun 38 Nagal Bulandawala BO 248140 Dehradun 39 Nagal Jawalapur BO 248140 Dehradun 40 Resham Majri BO 248140 Dehradun 41 GOVINDGARH NDTSO 248001 Dehradun 42 HATHI BARKALA NDTSO 248001 Dehradun 43 I I P - SO 248005 Dehradun 44 Badripur- BO -
THE INDIAN HIMALAYA`S UNIQUE ATTRIBUTES: HEMKUND SAHIB and the VALLEY of FLOWERS Shiv Kumar GUPTA1, Radu NEGRU2, Mihai VODA2 DOI: 10.21163/GT 2018.132.05
Geographia Technica, Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2018, pp 62 to 73 THE INDIAN HIMALAYA`S UNIQUE ATTRIBUTES: HEMKUND SAHIB AND THE VALLEY OF FLOWERS Shiv Kumar GUPTA1, Radu NEGRU2, Mihai VODA2 DOI: 10.21163/GT_2018.132.05 ABSTRACT: The Indian Himalayan ranges with towering snowclad peaks and deep valley river rapids present a variety of common geographical features. The high mountain environments gained social values due to the influence of the human ancient cultures. The spiritual dimension of the geographical space generated its unique attributes. This research investigates some of the most intriguing mountain locus which are defined by a cumulus of special characteristics. We identified the uniqueness generating factors using the geomedia techniques. Furthermore, this study analyses the interconnection between Hemkund Sahib and Valley of Flowers Geosystems` different components. Our research findings present the functionality of two selected dynamic Himalayan geosystems in a significant equilibrium state. This result of this paper will contribute to the preservation of Hemkund Sahib and Valley of Flowers’ unique features and future promotion using the new technical Geography advances. Key-words: Himalayas, attributes, Hemkund Sahib, geo-apps, Valley of Flowers. 1. INTRODUCTION The Indian Himalaya’s unique attributes based on the Geosystems grounded theory approach, using the modern technical Geography tools in an attempt to provide innovative solutions for the increasingly visited mountain sites (Voda et al, 2014). This paper has analyzed geographical spaces that are characterized by special features, generated from the interaction between the environmental components and the central element of any geosystem: the human being. The Valley of Flowers National Park lies in the main valleys of Alaknanda and Dhauli Ganga in the Garhwal Himalayas in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand State in India.