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Agronomic Results from Myanmar
Agronomic results from Myanmar Tin Maung Aye July 2020 Introduction Cassava is one of the most important crops in upland areas of Myanmar where rainfed agriculture is predominant especially in Ayeyarwady region. Many farmers in the Ayeyarwady region like to grow cassava over other cash crops as cassava a relatively undemanding in terms of inputs (such as fertilizers, water, and labour, etc.) compared to other key crops. Beyond the food and feed value, cassava is also important for a range of industrial purposes when it is converted into starch, sweeteners and alcohol, etc. The crop has been both a mechanism for livelihood improvement at the household level, and a key contributor to the regional and national economy. Harvested area, yield, and production of cassava in Myanmar Harvested area (ha) Average yield (t/ha) Production (t) Region/State 2008/09* 2018/19** 2008/09* 2018/19** 2008/09* 2018/19** Ayeyarwady 11,009 12,744 8.7 14.78 95,877 188,355 Bago 760 130 5.3 21.33 4,060 2,773 Chin 80 80 2.8 4.35 222 348 Kachin 744 15,409 8.8 9.93 6,572 153,034 Kayah - - - - - - Kayin 264 1,113 4.6 13.40 1,222 14,911 Magway - - - - - - Mandalay 26 - 2.6 - 68 - Mon 311 293 9.0 14.43 2,794 4,228 Rakhine 208 292 3.8 6.31 787 1,842 Sagaing 461 1658 8.6 8.78 3,956 14,563 Shan 1,172 314 1.4 7.58 1,602 2,380 Thanintharyi 750 700 4.5 12.89 3,356 9,023 Yangon 1,906 654 4.5 14.90 85,21 9,747 Total 16,037 33,387 8.5 14.78 129,224 401,204 Sources: *DOA 2009; **DOA 2019 Cassava production in the country has more than 3 times in the past 10 years, from 129,224 tonnes in 2008/09 to over 400,000 tonnes in 2018/19. -
Members of Parliament-Elect, Myanmar/Burma
To: Hon. Mr. Ban Ki-moon Secretary-General United Nations From: Members of Parliament-Elect, Myanmar/Burma CC: Mr. B. Lynn Pascoe, Under-Secretary-General, United Nations Mr. Ibrahim Gambari, Under-Secretary-General and Special Adviser to the Secretary- General on Myanmar/Burma Permanent Representatives to the United Nations of the five Permanent Members (China, Russia, France, United Kingdom and the United states) of the UN Security Council U Aung Shwe, Chairman, National League for Democracy Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, General Secretary, National League for Democracy U Aye Thar Aung, Secretary, Committee Representing the Peoples' Parliament (CRPP) Veteran Politicians The 88 Generation Students Date: 1 August 2007 Re: National Reconciliation and Democratization in Myanmar/Burma Dear Excellency, We note that you have issued a statement on 18 July 2007, in which you urged the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) (the ruling military government of Myanmar/Burma) to "seize this opportunity to ensure that this and subsequent steps in Myanmar's political roadmap are as inclusive, participatory and transparent as possible, with a view to allowing all the relevant parties to Myanmar's national reconciliation process to fully contribute to defining their country's future."1 We thank you for your strong and personal involvement in Myanmar/Burma and we expect that your good offices mandate to facilitating national reconciliation in Myanmar/Burma would be successful. We, Members of Parliament elected by the people of Myanmar/Burma in the 1990 general elections, also would like to assure you that we will fully cooperate with your good offices and the United Nations in our effort to solve problems in Myanmar/Burma peacefully through a meaningful, inclusive and transparent dialogue. -
Myanmar Transport Brief ANALYSIS Issue 17 DATA TENDERS 30 March 2017 COMPANIES
NEWS Myanmar Transport Brief ANALYSIS DATA Issue 17 TENDERS 30 March 2017 COMPANIES Part of the Myanmar Transport Monitor transport.frontiermyanmar.com IN THIS ISSUE Ministry backs off corporatisation plan for Inland Water Transport Plans to transform state-owned IWT into a corporation abandoned as Ministry cites hardships that would be caused for government staff. Shan State submits proposal for international flights from Heho Proposal to connect Heho, near Inle Lake, with Chinese and Thai cities likely to be opposed by domestic airlines TRANSPORT NUMBER OF Q&A: EFR group chairman U Kyaw Lwin Oo THE WEEK Myanmar Transport Monitor met with EFR group chairman U Kyaw Lin Oo to discuss challenges and opportunities facing logistics companies in Myanmar. 684,568 passengers Minister claims Thilawa-Bago highway construction to begin next year About 684,568 passengers Declining demand strains Naypyitaw highway bus companies used the Yangon- Ministry of Construction removes Yangon bridge tolls on 1 April Naypyitaw route via bus in Daw Aung San Suu Kyi remarks on weakness of Sagaing transportation 2016, 70,000 fewer than in 2015 and about 115,000 Authorities to end private road toll collection in Tanintharyi Region less than in 2013, the year Buthidaung-Yathedaung bridge in Rakhine State opened of the SEA Games in Authorities announce Yangon water taxis will launch in May Naypyitaw. Upgrade works at six Yangon Circular Railway stations almost complete Improved trains coming for Mandalay-Myitkyina route The route was formerly an essential service after the Authorities plan crackdown on van owners illegally ferrying passenger capital was moved from Two firms shortlisted for Yangon bus passenger information system Yangon to Naypyitaw in Japan hands over first of three vessels for Rakhine State 2005. -
Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar
Myanmar Development Research (MDR) (Present) Enlightened Myanmar Research (EMR) Wing (3), Room (A-305) Thitsar Garden Housing. 3 Street , 8 Quarter. South Okkalarpa Township. Yangon, Myanmar +951 562439 Acknowledgement of Myanmar Development Research This edition of the “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)” is the first published collection of facts and information of political parties which legally registered at the Union Election Commission since the pre-election period of Myanmar’s milestone 2010 election and the post-election period of the 2012 by-elections. This publication is also an important milestone for Myanmar Development Research (MDR) as it is the organization’s first project that was conducted directly in response to the needs of civil society and different stakeholders who have been putting efforts in the process of the political transition of Myanmar towards a peaceful and developed democratic society. We would like to thank our supporters who made this project possible and those who worked hard from the beginning to the end of publication and launching ceremony. In particular: (1) Heinrich B�ll Stiftung (Southeast Asia) for their support of the project and for providing funding to publish “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)”. (2) Party leaders, the elected MPs, record keepers of the 56 parties in this book who lent their valuable time to contribute to the project, given the limited time frame and other challenges such as technical and communication problems. (3) The Chairperson of the Union Election Commission and all the members of the Commission for their advice and contributions. -
Nay Pyi Taw Capital Must Be Neat and Tidy with Operation of Smokeless Industries: Senior General
PARTICIPATE IN NATION-BUILDING TASKS WITH CONSTRUCTIVE ATTITUDE PAGE-8 (OPINION) Vol. VIII, No. 121, 11th Waxing of Wagaung 1383 ME www.gnlm.com.mm Wednesday, 18 August 2021 Five-Point Road Map of the State Administration Council 1. The Union Election Commission will be reconstituted and its mandated tasks, including the scrutiny of voter lists, shall be implemented in accordance with the law. 2. Effective measures will be taken with added momentum to prevent and manage the COVID-19 pandemic. 3. Actions will be taken to ensure the speedy recovery of businesses from the impact of COVID-19. 4. Emphasis will be placed on achieving enduring peace for the entire nation in line with the agreements set out in the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement. 5. Upon accomplishing the provisions of the state of emergency, free and fair multiparty democratic elections will be held in line with the 2008 Constitution, and further work will be undertaken to hand over State duties to the winning party in accordance with democratic standards. Nay Pyi Taw capital must be neat and tidy with operation of smokeless industries: Senior General Chairman of the State Administration Council Prime Minister of the Provisional Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar Senior General Min Aung Hlaing delivers address at the meeting to develop Nay Pyi Taw Capital. UMAN resources of the Republic of the Union of is responsible for economic and Mandalay is also a commercial some 1.148 million. Some 30 per which will contribute Myanmar Senior General Min social development of the State. hub. -
Results of Cassava Demonstration Trials in the Ayeyarwady Region in 2019 Tin Maung Aye, Nilar Aung, Dominic Smith and Lava Yadav Discussion Paper Number 14 May 2020
CASSAVA PROGRAM DISCUSSION PAPERS Results of Cassava Demonstration Trials in the Ayeyarwady Region in 2019 Tin Maung Aye, Nilar Aung, Dominic Smith and Lava Yadav Discussion Paper Number 14 May 2020 School of Agriculture and Food Sciences ISSN: 2209-2684 1 Results of Cassava Demonstration Trials in Ayeyarwady Region in 20191 Tin Maung Aye2, Nilar Aung3, Dominic Smith4 and Lava Yadav5 DISCLAIMER AND CONFIDENTIALITY Although the authors have used their best efforts to ensure that the contents of this report are correct at the time of reporting, it is impossible to cover all situations. The information is distributed on an ‘as is’ basis, without warranty. The authors shall not be responsible for any liability, loss of profit or other damages caused or alleged to have been directly or indirectly caused by following information included in this report. 1 This series Cassava Program Discussion Papers presents results of the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) supported projects ASEM /2014/053 Developing cassava production and marketing systems to enhance smallholder livelihoods in Cambodia and Lao PDR and AGB/2012/078 Developing value-chain linkages to improve smallholder cassava production systems in Vietnam and Indonesia 2 Independent Consultant 3 Department of Agriculture, Ayeyarwady Division, Myanmar 4 School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Australia 5 School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Australia 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Ayeyarwady region is one of the key cassava producing regions in Myanmar. Farmers in this region generally favour cassava over other cash crops due to its potential for generating higher yields and also its adaptability to a wide range of agro-climatic conditions. -
China in Burma
CHINA IN BURMA : THE I NCREASING I NVESTMENT OF CHINESE MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN BURMA’S HYDROPOWER, OIL AND NATURAL GAS, AND MINING SECTORS UPDATED: September 2008 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS EarthRights International would like to thank All Arakan Student & Youth Congress, Arakan Oil Watch, Burma Relief Center, Courier Research Associates, Images Asia E-Desk, Kachin Development Networking Group, Kachin Environmental Organization, Karen Rivers Watch, Karenni Development Research Group, Lahu National Developmen t Organization, Mon Youth Progressive Organization, Palaung Youth Network Group, Salween Watch Coalition, Shan Sapawa and Shwe Gas Movement, for providing invaluable research assistance and support for this report. Free reproduction rights with citation to the original. EarthRights International (ERI) is a non-government, non- profit organization that combines the power of the law and the power of people in defense of human rights and the environment, which we define as “earth rights.” We specialize in fact-finding, legal actions against perpetrators of earth rights abuses, training grassroots and community leaders, and advocacy campaigns. Through these strategies, ERI seeks to end earth rights abuses, to provide real solutions for real people, and t o promote and protect human rights and the environment in the communities where we work. Southeast Asia Office U.S. Office P.O. Box 123 1612 K Street NW, Suite 401 Chiang Mai University Washington, D.C. Chaing Mai, Thailand 20006 50202 Tel: 1-202-466-5188 Tel: 66-1-531-1256 Fax: 1-202-466-5189 -
Magway Region Fieldtrip: Coordinator Report
Shelter Cluster Myanmar MYANMAR CENTRAL AREA FLOODS RESPONSE ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter MAGWAY REGION FIELDTRIP: COORDINATOR REPORT Monday 12th of October 2105 1 Summary of Key Findings Overview The Floods Response Regional Shelter Cluster Coordination Team has prepared this report following a field trip to Magway from 1st to the 3rd October 2015. Pwintbyu, Pakokku Townships were visited as well as Magway Town itself. The reason for the visit was to meet local government, International and local NGOs working in the area to get a better idea of both shelter and recovery needs in Magway Region. The coverage of iNGOs in Magway region is limited to the most affected townships. Shelter kit distributions (including 2 tarpaulins, mosquito net, rope and knife) were distributed at the first stage to the most vulnerable to cover the most essential needs. For the shelter context only a few iNGOs are based in Magway region: MRCS, Save the Children, World Vision, Action Aid and ADRA. Key findings - Limited iNGO response. - High need to support iNGO/NGO at township level (DRR training, Sphere Standards, Fund raising). - Focus on most affected villages especially to those which are relocated or lost their land (safe location). - Shelter assistance must go hand in hand with DRR. - Technical guidance (for reconstruction – basic guidelines for how to build a house). - Extra support needed to relocate female headed HHs, and those with disabilities. - Livelihood and adequate sanitation facilities are of significant concerns. - Health – more mosquitoes as a result of increased standing water; need for more mosquito nets everywhere. Health assistance needed for vulnerable population (pregnant women, children, disabled people, elderly people). -
Father's Date of Deceased Place of Home No
Father's Date of Deceased Place of Home No. Name Name in Burmese Sex Age Organization Township States/Regions Remarks name Incident Date Incidents Adress In another incident, 32 year old Ko Na 75 Street, Na Pwar (aka) Ko Maha Aung Pwar ((aka) Ko Ko Oo), died after a 1 နပ ွား (ခ ေါ်) က ိုညီညီဦွား M 32 U Hla Ngwe 8-Feb-21 8-Feb-21 Civilian Mandalay between 37 Mandalay Nyi Nyi Oo Myay car intentionally hit him at night in and 38 Street Mandalay. On February 9, peaceful anti-coup protests in Naypyitaw were Hlaykhwinta suppressed using a water cannon, ung, Lower rubber bullets and live ammunition Mya Thwate Thwate 2 ခနခနဝင်ွားထက် F 19 U Min Lwin 9-Feb-21 19-Feb-21 Student NayPyi Taw Paunglaung Zeyathiri Naypyitaw resulting in four people being injured. Khaing Hydro Power Among them was Ma Mya Thawe Project Thawe Khaing, 21-years old, who, on 19 February later died from gunshot wounds to the head. On 15 February evening, 18-year old Myeik, Maung Nay Nay Win Htet was beaten Toe Chal 3 Nay Nay Win Htet မြသ ွဲ့သ ွဲ့ ိုင် M 18 Unknown 15-Feb-21 15-Feb-21 Civilian Tanintharyi Myeik Tanintharyi on his head to death while guarding a Ward Region Warroad security in Myeik, Tanintharyi Region. In Mandalay, a shipyaroad raid Kannar turned violent on Saturday when Thet Naing Win သက်န င်ဝင်ွား (ခ ေါ်) U Maung Road, Near 41 Maha Aung security forces opened fire on 4 M 37 20-Feb-21 20-Feb-21 Civilian Mandalay (aka) Min Min ြင်ွားြင်ွား San Mandalay Street Myay demonstrators trying to stop the City arrest of workers taking part in the growing anti-coup movement. -
Status Report on Myanmar Designated Ecotourism Sites..Pdf
MYANMAR Ecotourism Policy & Management Strategy for Protected Areas Annex I Designated Ecotourism Sites: A STATUS REPORT 2015 - 2025 1 MYANMAR Ecotourism Policy & Management Strategy 2015 - 2025 This document has been produced by the Myanmar Ministry of Hotels and Tourism with technical support from the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) under the Support to Rural Livelihoods and Climate Change Adaptation Programme (Himalica) with funding from the European Union. The Ministry of Hotels and Tourism encourages printing or copying information in this document for personal and non commercial use with proper acknowledgment of Ministry of Hotels and Tourism, The Republic of the Union of Myanmar. Users are restricted from reselling, redistributing, or creating derivative works for commercial purposes without the express, written consent of the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism, Myanmar. There are two supporting documents developed in parallel to this Ecotourism Policy and Management Strategy: Myanmar’s Designated Ecotourism Sites: A Status Report Guidelines for Developing Ecolodges in Myanmar (separate document) Cover Photo credits: Tun Aung ©2015 Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry, and Ministry of Hotels and Tourism, The Republic of the Union of Myanmar 2 Foreword Following significant economic, social and political reform, Myanmar is enjoying a sustained and rapid growth of its tourism industry. Visitors are keen to experience Myanmar’s world-renowned cities and unspoiled cultural heritage. Accompanying this growth is a demand, especially from discerning international travelers, to explore Myanmar’s natural heritage in ways that align with principles of responsibility and green growth. Myanmar is blessed with an extraordinary array of ecosystems that are rich in biodiversity, and frequently home to diverse ethnic peoples steeped with striking traditions and lifestyles. -
Case Study: Hinthada Township)
YANGON UNIVERSTIY OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PROGRAMME A STUDY ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, PREPAREDNESS AND PROTECTION OF DISASTERS IN AYEYARWADY REGION (CASE STUDY: HINTHADA TOWNSHIP) Theingi Soe Naing EMPA-65 (15th BATCH) OCTOBER, 2019 i YANGON UNIVERSTIY OF ECONONMICS MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PROGRAMME A STUDY ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, PREPAREDNESS AND PROTECTION OF DISASTERS IN AYEYARWADY REGION (CASE STUDY: HINTHADA TOWNSHIP) A thesis submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Public Administration (MPA) degree Supervised by Submitted by Daw Khin Thandar Hlaing Theingi Soe Naing Lecturer Roll No. 65 Department of Applied Economics EMPA (15 Batch) Yangon University of Economics (2016 - 2019) October, 2019 YANGON UNIVERSTIY OF ECONONMICS MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PROGRAMME This is to certify that this thesis entitled “A Study on Knowledge, Attitude, Preparedness and Protection of Disasters in Ayeyarwady Region (Case Study: Hinthada Township)” submitted as a partial fulfillment towards the requirements for the degree of Master of Public Administration has been accepted by the Board of Examiners. BOARD OF EXAMINERS 1. Professor Dr. Tin Win Rector Yangon University of Economics (Chief Examiner) 2. Professor Dr. Ni Lar Myint Htoo Pro-Rector Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) 3. Professor Dr. Phyu Phyu Ei Program Director and Head of Department Department of Applied Economics Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) 4. Daw Khin Chaw Myint Associate Professor (Retired) Department of Applied Economics Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) 5. Daw Yi Yi Khin Associate Professor Department of Applied Economics Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) OCTOBER, 2019 ABSTRACT This study assessed the community knowledge, attitude and preparedness on disasters in Hinthada Township. -
Results of Cassava Demonstration Trials In
CASSAVA PROGRAM DISCUSSION PAPERS Results of Cassava Demonstration Trials in Ayeyarwady Region in 2018 Tin Maung Aye, Nilar Aung, Thant Lwin Oo, and Dominic Smith Discussion Paper Number 12 August 2019 School of Agriculture and Food Sciences ISSN:2209-2684 Results of Cassava Demonstration Trials in 1 Ayeyarwady Region in 2018 Tin Maung Aye2, Nilar Aung3, Thant Lwin Oo4, and Dominic Smith5 Summary Cassava is one of the most important upland crops in Myanmar especially in the Ayeyarwady region. The crop has been both a mechanism for livelihood improvement at the household level, and a key contributor to the regional economy. Beyond the food and feed value, cassava is also important for a range of industrial purposes when it is converted into modified starch, sweeteners and ethanol, etc. As a result, cassava is in high demand locally and for potential export - especially to China, Thailand and Bangladesh. Cassava has a high yield potential and can be grown under a wide range of upland conditions. It grows reasonably well in low fertility soil and in areas with low or unpredictable rainfall - conditions which limit the growth of many other food and feed crops. As a relatively undemanding crop in terms of inputs, cassava can be considered an excellent pro-poor crop compared to other upland crops. Ayeyarwady region has a long history of cassava production. Two important cassava growing districts, Pathein and Hinthada were purposively selected as locations for the demonstration trials in 2018. The demonstration trials were conducted in three townships: Hinthada township and Lemyethna township in Hinthada district and Kyonpyaw township in Pathein district.