Roger Sperry “Split-Brain” Experiment on Cats
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Randal Koene Page 3
CRYONICS 4th Quarter 2019 | Vol 40, Issue 4 www.alcor.org Scholar Profile: Randal Koene page 3 Cryonics in China and Australia Cryonics and Public Skepticism: page 19 Meeting The Challenges to Our Credibility page 24 CRYONICS Editorial Board Contents Saul Kent Ralph C. Merkle, Ph.D. R. Michael Perry, Ph.D. 3 Scholar Profile: Randal Koene Accomplished neuroscientist and founder of the only dedicated Editor whole brain emulation nonprofit in existence, Dr. Randal Koene Aschwin de Wolf is no stranger to standing out. Responsible for coining the term Contributing Writers that put this niche but growing field on the map, Koene is working Ben Best hard to make humans more adaptable than ever before. In his Randal Koene R. Michael Perry, Ph.D. vision of the future, minds will be substrate-independent, with Nicole Weinstock full or even enhanced functioning on a limitless and changing Aschwin de Wolf menu of platforms. Copyright 2019 by Alcor Life Extension Foundation 19 Cryonics in China and Australia All rights reserved. Ben Reports on the emerging cryonics industry in China and the plans to create a Reproduction, in whole or part, new cryonics organization in Australia. without permission is prohibited. 24 FOR THE RECORD Cryonics magazine is published Cryonics and Public Skepticism: Meeting the Challenges to Our quarterly. Credibility Cryonics has been viewed with skepticism or hostility by some, including some Please note: If you change your scientists, ever since it started in the 1960s, even though (we like to remind the address less than a month before the naysayers) its intended basis is strictly scientific. -
Oxford Handbook of Developmental Behavioral Neuroscience
OXFORD LIBRARY OF NEUROSCIENCE Editor-in-Chief GORDON M. SHEPHERD Oxford Handbook of Developmental Behavioral Neuroscience Edited by Mark S. Blumberg John H. Freeman Scott R. Robinson 3 2010 Introduction: A New Frontier for Developmental Behavioral Neuroscience Mark S. Blumberg, John H. Freeman, and Scott R. Robinson As editors of this volume, we wrestled with alter- (2) to highlight current opportunities to advance native titles to capture what we felt was a theo- our understanding of behavioral and neural devel- retically connected but highly interdisciplinary opment through enhanced interactions between fi eld of science. Previous edited volumes that have DP and its sister disciplines. addressed related content areas were published In 1975, in his infl uential book Sociobiology: over a 15-year span beginning in the mid-1980s T e New Synthesis, E. O. Wilson famously looked under the label of “developmental psychobiology” forward to the year 2000 when, he predicted, (e.g., Blass, 1986, 1988, 2001; Krasnegor, Blass, the various subdisciplines of behavioral biology Hofer, & Smotherman, 1987; Shair, Hofer, & Barr, could be represented by a fi gure in the shape of a 1991). Although all three of the editors of the pre- barbell—the narrow shaft representing the dwin- sent volume have longstanding ties to the fi eld of dling domain of the whole organism (i.e., ethology developmental psychobiology (DP) and its parent and comparative psychology) and the two bulging society (the International Society for Developmental orbs at each end comprising the burgeoning fi elds Psychobiology), we also view our work as part of a of sociobiology and neurophysiology. -
Neural Darwinism Inspired Implementation of an Artificial
P. Chanthini and K. Shyamala International Journal of Control Theory and Applications ISSN : 0974–5572 © International Science Press Volume 10 • Number 23 • 2017 Neural Darwinism Inspired Implementation of an Artifi cial Neural Network Model P. Chanthinia and K. Shyamalab aResearch Scholar, PG and Research Department of Computer Science, Dr. Ambedkar Government Arts College (Autonomus), Affi liated to University of Madras, Chennai, India. E-mail: [email protected] bAssociate Professor, PG and Research Department of Computer Science, Dr. Ambedkar Government Arts College (Autonomus), Affi liated to University of Madras, Chennai,India E-mail: [email protected] Abstract : Vast scope in exploration of the biological neural system and brain functions continually open rooms for improvement in Artifi cial Neural Network (ANN) studies. This work is an effect of an effort in adopting the biological theory “Neural Darwinism: Selection” by GM. Edelman into Artifi cial Neural Network Model (ANNM). The newly implemented ANNM has provided scopes in designing new ANNMs using different biological theories in addition to the traditional way. This work illustrates an ANNM having two distinct portions, one physically static and other functionally dynamic. Rather than using the conventional method of training for weight adjustment, this model uses static weight representation and dynamic selection of artifi cial neural representations according to different problems, mimicking a biological neural selection theory- experiential selection. The result of this work depicts the successful implementation of an ANNM through newly adopted theory, solving multiple unipolar problems like XOR and N-Parity problems where the conventional method will require two or more separate feed-forward networks trained for each problem. -
Affective and Immune System Influences
Neural Development: Affective and Immune System Influences George F R Ellis 1 and Judith A Toronchuk 2 Abstract: This paper proposes that the developmental processes of Edelman's Neural Darwinism fit together in a very coherent way with the present increasing understanding of the importance of the affective dimension in neuroscience. A synthesis of these two features, with the evolutionarily determined primary affective systems together with the immune system providing the value system required by Neural Darwinism, provides an integrative viewpoint relating psychological issues at the macro level to neurobiological processes structuring neuronal connections at the micro level. We look at the various implications of such an integrative viewpoint relating genetically determined affective systems to higher cortical functions, considering successively developmental and functional issues, primary and secondary emotions, psychological issues, evolutionary issues, language, genetic issues, neurological issues, and potential outcomes of the proposal. We suggest that the “wet-wiring” nature of neurotransmitter mediated synaptic connections may be related to this integration. We then consider the implications of molecularly based links between the brain and the immune system, showing this too might play a significant role in the processes of neural Darwinism. Indeed this could possibly relate to the evolutionary origin of affective systems . 1: Introduction Two recent contributions have advanced understanding of brain function: Gerald Edelman’s “Neural Darwinism” (Edelman, 1989, 1992; Edelman and Tononi, 2001), dealing with how brain development and function can be well understood in terms of a process of natural selection applied to neural connections, and Jaak Panksepp’s formulation of “Affective Neuroscience” (Panksepp, 1998, 2001), addressing how neurobiological systems mediate the basic emotions 3. -
THE 11TH WORLD CONGRESS on the Relationship Between Neurobiology and Nano-Electronics Focusing on Artificial Vision
THE 11TH WORLD CONGRESS On the Relationship Between Neurobiology and Nano-Electronics Focusing on Artificial Vision November 10-12, 2019 The Henry, An Autograph Collection Hotel DEPARTMENT OF OPHTHALMOLOGY Detroit Institute of Ophthalmology Thank you to Friends of Vision for your support of the Bartimaeus Dinner The Eye and The Chip 2 DEPARTMENT OF OPHTHALMOLOGY Detroit Institute of Ophthalmology TABLE OF CONTENTS WELCOME LETTER—PAUL A. EDWARDS. M.D. ....................................................... WELCOME LETTER—PHILIP C. HESSBURG, M.D. ..................................................... DETROIT INSTITUTE OF OPHTHALMOLOGY ......................................................... ORGANIZING COMMITTEE/ACCREDITATION STATEMENT ............................................... CONGRESS 3-DAY SCHEDULE ................................................................... PLATFORM SPEAKER LIST ...................................................................... SPEAKER ABSTRACTS .......................................................................... POSTER PRESENTERS’ LIST ..................................................................... POSTER ABSTRACTS ........................................................................... BARTIMAEUS AWARD—PREVIOUS RECIPIENTS ...................................................... SUPPORTING SPONSORS . Audio-Visual Services Provided by Dynasty Media Network http://dynastymedianetwork.com/ The Eye and The Chip Welcome On behalf of the Henry Ford Health System and the Department of Ophthalmology, -
Affective Neuronal Darwinism: the Nature of the Primary Emotional
Running Head: NATURE OF THE PRIMARY EMOTIONAL SYSTEMS Affective Neuronal Darwinism: The Nature of the Primary Emotional Systems Judith A. Toronchuk Psychology and Biology Departments, Trinity Western University and George F. R. Ellis Mathematics Department, University of Cape Town Contact information: Psychology Department, Trinity Western University 7600 Glover Road, Langley, B.C. V2Y 1Y1 Canada. Phone: 604-888-7511 extension 3104 email address: [email protected] Nature of the Primary Emotional Systems Abstract Based on studies in affective neuroscience and evolutionary psychiatry, a tentative new proposal is made here as to the nature and identification of primary emotions. Our model stresses phylogenetic origins of emotional systems, which we believe is necessary for a full understanding of the functions of emotions and additionally suggests that emotional organising systems play a role in sculpting the brain during ontogeny. Emotions thus affect cognitive development. A second proposal concerns two additions to the affective systems identified by Panksepp. We suggest there is substantial evidence for a primary emotional organising programme dealing with power, rank, dominance and subordination which instantiates competitive and territorial behaviour and becomes the evolutionary source of self-esteem in humans. A programme underlying disgust reactions which originally functioned in ancient vertebrates to protect against infection and toxins is also suggested. ___________________________________________________________ Introduction Cognitive development of individuals, we have suggested, proceeds in part due to influences of primary emotional operating systems which act collectively as fitness criteria guiding further neuronal development (Ellis & Toronchuk, 2005). In short, Panksepp’s (1998, 2001) formulation of affective neuroscience can be seen as a compliment to neural Darwinism as proposed by Edelman (1989, 1992). -
An Essay Review of Gerald Edelman's Neural Darwinism
Psychobiology 1989, Vol. 17 (3),326-333 BOOK REVIEW Brains, computation, and selection: An essay review of Gerald Edelman's Neural Darwinism PAUL PATrON Uniuersity of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas and THOMAS PARISI Saint Mary's College, Notre Dame, Indiana Neural Darwinism: The theory of neuronal tunately, however, the book suffers on both substantive group selection and stylistic grounds, ultimately failing to convince the By Gerald M. Edelman. 1987, New York: Basic Books. reader that a theory of brain function has been either de 371 pp. $29.95. veloped or presented. In what folIows, we offer a sum mary and a critical discussion of Edelman 's ideas as Neuroscientists will have a difficult time ignoring the presented in Neural Darwinism. publication of Neural Darwinism, Gerald Edelman's ex The central aim of Edelman 's book is to gain an under position of his theory of neuronal group selection. Lav standing ofthe neural bases ofperceptual categorization. ish brochures were sent to members of such groups as The ideas that Edelman puts forth on this topic are clearly the Society for Neuroscience and the American Associa rooted in his earlier work in immunology, for wh ich he tion for the Advancement of Science, and prominent ad won the Nobel Prize in 1972. Edelman's immunological vertisements heralded the publication in periodicals such work elucidated the structure of antibody molecules, and as the New York Review 0/ Books. In dust-jacket blurbs, in doing so helped to resolve a long-standing puzzle about Maxwell Cowan described the book as "perhaps the most the way the immune system recognizes specific antigens original work on the nervous system in thirty years," and (for an account ofthis work see Rosenfield, 1988). -
The Neuronal Mechanism of the Faith Robert Skopec
Review Article iMedPub Journals Translational Biomedicine 2016 http://www.imedpub.com/ Vol.7 No.3:86 ISSN 2172-0479 DOI: 10.21767/2172-0479.100086 The Neuronal Mechanism of the Faith Robert Skopec Dubnik, Slovakia Corresponding author: Robert Skopec, Research Analyst, AXON, Dubnik, Slovakia, Tel: +421908220692; E-mail: [email protected] Received: Aug 01, 2016; Accepted: Sep 02, 2016; Published: Sep 05, 2016 Citation: Skopec R. The Neuronal Mechanism of the Faith. Transl Biomed. 2016, 7:2. then the left hemisphere, the seat of language, is called upon to make sense of this subjective entity, the mind generates a Abstract feeling of “sensed presence”. A different subjects label this ghostly perception with the names that their cultures have Top-down processes overrode brain circuits devoted trained them to use: Elijah, Jesus, the Virgin Mary, reading and detection conflict (the Stroop effect). Most of Muhammad, etc. It may seem sacrilegious to reduce God the time bottom-up information matches top-down experience to a few synapses activity, but modern expectations. If we imagine something different, so it is neuroscience isn’t shy about defining our most sacred notions: different. A number of recent brain imaging studies point love, joy, altruism, etc. Persinger’s work practically constitutes to top-down brain mechanism under the influence of a base for the grand unified theory of the otherworldly [3]. He suggestion. By Kosslyn, brain scans show that the control believes cerebral fritzing is responsible for many mystical mechanisms for detecting what to do in the face of feelings, including faith in divine, and in the almighty too [4]. -
Synaptic Communication Engineering for Future Cognitive Brain-Machine Interfaces Mladen Veletic´ and Ilangko Balasingham, Senior Member, IEEE
PROCEEDINGS OF IEEE 1 Synaptic Communication Engineering for Future Cognitive Brain-machine Interfaces Mladen Veletic´ and Ilangko Balasingham, Senior Member, IEEE Abstract—Disease-affected nervous systems exhibit anatomical with these complications, three classes of brain implants, or physiological impairments that degrade processing, transfer, called brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) or neural implants, storage, and retrieval of neural information leading to physical or are designed for providing clinical means for detection and intellectual disabilities. Brain implants may potentially promote clinical means for detecting and treating neurological symptoms treatment. by establishing direct communication between the nervous and • Sensory BMIs deliver physical stimuli (e.g., sound, sight, artificial systems. Current technology can modify neural function touch, pain, and warmth) to the sensory organs for at the supracellular level as in Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, and depression. However, recent advances in nanotechnology, the correction of auditory, occipital, and somatosensory nanomaterials, and molecular communications have the potential malfunctions. Examples of sensory BMIs are cochlear to enable brain implants to preserve the neural function at and retinal implants, that translate external auditory and the subcellular level which could increase effectiveness, decrease visual content into sensory firings that could be perceived energy consumption, and make the leadless devices chargeable by patients suffering from deafness and blindness, respec- from outside the body or by utilizing the body’s own energy sources. In this study, we focus on understanding the principles of tively [9]. elemental processes in synapses to enable diagnosis and treatment • Motor BMIs deliver brain signals to the organs or muscles of brain diseases with pathological conditions using biomimetic that have lost functional mobility due to traumatic injury synaptically interactive brain-machine interfaces. -
Artificial Intelligence and the Singularity
Artificial Intelligence and the Singularity piero scaruffi www.scaruffi.com October 2014 - Revised 2016 "The person who says it cannot be done should not interrupt the person doing it" (Chinese proverb) Piero Scaruffi • piero scaruffi [email protected] [email protected] Olivetti AI Center, 1987 Piero Scaruffi • Cultural Historian • Cognitive Scientist • Blogger • Poet • www.scaruffi.com www.scaruffi.com 3 This is Part 5 • See http://www.scaruffi.com/singular for the index of this Powerpoint presentation and links to the other parts 1. Classic A.I. - The Age of Expert Systems 2. The A.I. Winter and the Return of Connectionism 3. Theory: Knowledge-based Systems and Neural Networks 4. Robots 5. Bionics 6. Singularity 7. Critique 8. The Future 9. Applications 10. Machine Art 11. The Age of Deep Learning www.scaruffi.com 4 Bionics Jose Delgado 5 A Brief History of Bionics 1952: Jose Delgado publishes the first paper on implanting electrodes into human brains: "Permanent Implantation of Multi-lead Electrodes in the Brain" 1957: The first electrical implant in an ear (André Djourno and Charles Eyriès) 1961: William House invents the "cochlear implant", an electronic implant that sends signals from the ear directly to the auditory nerve (as opposed to hearing aids that simply amplify the sound in the ear) 6 A Brief History of Bionics 1965 : Jose Delgado controls a bull via a remote device, injecting fear at will into the beast's brain 1969: Jose Delgado’s book "Physical Control of the Mind - Toward a Psychocivilized Society" 1969: Jose Delgado implants devices in the brain of a monkey and then sends signals in response to the brain's activity, thus creating the first bidirectional brain-machine-brain interface. -
Bibliography-Gerald M. Edelman [Current]
Bibliography Gerald M. Edelman Books 1. Edelman, G.M. and Mountcastle, V.B. (1978) The Mindful Brain: Cortical Organization and the Group Selective Theory of Higher Brain Function. MIT Press, Cambridge. 2. Edelman, G.M. (1987) Neural Darwinism: The Theory of Neuronal Group Selection. Basic Books, New York. 3. Edelman, G.M. (1988) Topobiology: An Introduction to Molecular Embryology. Basic Books, New York. 4. Edelman, G.M. (1989) The Remembered Present: A Biological Theory of Consciousness. Basic Books, New York. 5. Edelman, G.M. (1992) Bright Air, Brilliant Fire: On the Matter of the Mind. Basic Books, New York. 6. Edelman, G.M. and Tononi, G. (2000) A Universe of Consciousness: How Matter Becomes Imagination. Basic Books, New York. 7. Edelman, G.M. (2004) Wider Than The Sky: The Phenomenal Gift of Consciousness. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticuit. Books Edited 1. Edelman, G.M., ed. (1974) Cellular Selection and Regulation in the Immune Response. Raven Press, New York. 2. Edelman, G.M., Gall, W.E., Cowan W.M., eds. (1984) Dynamic Aspects of Neo- Cortical Function. Wiley, New York. 3. Edelman, G.M., Gall, W.E., Cowan, W.M., eds. (1985) Molecular Bases of Neural Development. Wiley, New York. 4. Edelman, G.M., Thiery, J.-P., eds. (1985) The Cell in Contact: Adhesions and Junctions as Morphogenetic Determinants. Wiley, New York. 5. Edelman, G.M., ed. (1985) Molecular Determinants of Animal Form, UCLA Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology, New Series, Vol. 31 Alan R. Liss, New York. 6. Edelman, G.M., Gall, W.E., Cowan, W.M., eds. -
Rose's Homeodynamic Perspective Is Not an Alternative to Neo-Darwinism
Andrew J. Wells Rose's homeodynamic perspective is not an alternative to Neo-Darwinism Article (Published version) (Refereed) Original citation: Wells, Andrew J. (1999) Rose's homeodynamic perspective is not an alternative to Neo- Darwinism. Behavioral and brain sciences, 22 (5). pp. 911-912. ISSN 0140-525X DOI:10.1017/S0140525X9951220X © 1999 Cambridge University Press This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/12103/ Available in LSE Research Online: August 2012 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES (1999) 22, 871–921 Printed in the United States of America Précis of Lifelines: Biology, freedom, determinism1 Steven Rose Biology Department, Brain and Behaviour Research Group, Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, United Kingdom. [email protected] Abstract: There are many ways of describing and explaining the properties of living systems; causal, functional, and reductive accounts are necessary but no one account has primacy. The history of biology as a discipline has given excessive authority to reductionism, which collapses higher level accounts, such as social or behavioural ones, into molecular ones.