DOCSLIB.ORG

Argentine Dictatorship

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Argentine Dictatorship Argentina & the Military Dictatorship Juan Domingos Perón • 1946-1955 • Establishes censorship (between 1943-46 closes 110 publications). • Unionization of workers. • Foreign policy of isolationism. • Exile in Spain. • 1973: Elections and return of the Spanish exile. El Golpe de 1976 • 1974: Death of Perón, Isabel Perón assumes the presidency. Political instability and economic crisis. • 1976: Military coup. • The Board of Lieutenant General Jorge Rafael Videla, Admiral Eduardo Emilio Massera and Brigadier General Orlando R. Agosti. Appointed Jorge Rafael Videla as de facto president. • "Process of National Reorganization": elimination of opposition political groups. • 1976-1981: Gen. Rafael Videla. • March to December of 1981: Roberto Viola. • 1982-1983: Leopoldo Galtieri. • 1983: Reynaldo Bignone. Military Government Measures Suspend political activity Suspend the rights of workers Intervene in the unions Prohibit strikes Dissolve the Congress Dissolve political parties Remove the Supreme Court of Justices Intervention of the General Confederation of Labor (CGE). Suspension of the academic freedom of professors (Estatuto del Docente). Closure of nightclubs. Requirement that men must cut their haircut for men. Burn thousands of books and magazines considered “dangerous” Censor of the media Seizure of left leaning organizations. La censura Comunicado N° 19, 24/03/76 Se comunica a la población que la Junta de Comandantes Generales ha resuelto que sea reprimido con la pena de reclusión por tiempo indeterminado el que por cualquier medio difundiere, divulgare o propagare comunicados o imágenes provenientes o atribuidas a asociaciones ilícitas o personas o grupos notoriamente dedicados a actividades subversivas o al terrorismo. Será reprimido con reclusión de hasta diez años, el que por cualquier medio difundiere, divulgare o propagare noticias, comunicados o imágenes, con el propósito de perturbar, perjudicar o desprestigiar las actividades de las Fuerzas Armadas, de Seguridad o Policiales. (Diario "La Prensa", 24 de marzo de 1976). Military Dictatorship • Dirty War • Operation Condor • Free market policy à deregulation of the economic sector. • Freezing of wages. • Corruption. • 1982: War of the Falklands. • 1983: Elections (Raúl Alfonsín). Los “subversivos” El término "subversión" englobaba a las organizaciones guerrilleras -prácticamente ya extinguidas en marzo de 1976- pero también a los activistas o simpatizantes de cualquier movimiento de protesta o crítica social: obreros, universitarios, comerciantes, profesionales, intelectuales, sacerdotes, empresarios y más... No hubo "errores" ni "excesos", sino un plan deliberado. (Historia Visual de la Argentina contemporánea, Clarín, El "Proceso" Militar). Los desaparecidos (clasificación según profesión) • Workers: 30% • Students: 21% • Employees: 17.8% • Professionals: 10.7% • Teachers: 5.7% • Conscripts and subordinate personnel of the security forces: 2.5% • Housewives: 3.8% • Autonomous and Carian: 5% • Journalists: 1.6% • Actors and artists: 1.3% • Religious: 0.3% (Informe de la Conadep Nunca Más, 1984) De-industrialization Small and medium enterprises were sacrificed at the altar of efficiency, initiating a process of accelerated de- industrialization, given the impossibility of competing with products from abroad. The application of neoliberal recipes did not resolve, but rather deepened the economic problems. (http://www.me.gov.ar/efeme/24 demarzo/dictadura.html#algu nas) Medidas económicas The dictatorship implemented a plan based on monetary liberalism, which was supported by foreign banks and international organizations. The official in charge of fulfilling the economic plan of the military was José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz. It put an end to the interventionist State, to the protection of the internal market and to subsidies to companies. Salaries were frozen. It let the market operate freely. The final results were disastrous. There was great external indebtedness, the industries went bankrupt and, at the end of the dictatorship, inflation was unleashed.. (http://www.me.gov.ar/efeme/24demarz o/dictadura.html#algunas) Neomi Klein “Shock Doctrine” Restauración de la democracia • 1983-89: Presidency of Raúl Alfonsín (Unión Cívica Radical) à consolidation of democratic institutions. • 1989-99: Presidency of Raúl Alfonsín Carlos Saúl Menem (Partido Peronista)à Implementation of neoliberal measures (privatization, deregulation, parity between peso- dollar).. • 1999-2001: Presidency of Raúl Alfonsín Fernando de la Rúa (coalition between Unión Cívica Radical & FREPASO [izquierda]). • 2001: Economic crisis (massive importation, fiscal deficits, the "corralito", flight of foreign capital) & Fernando de la Rúa steps down. Argentina in the New Millenium • 1990s: market economy; privatization, term of protectionist barriers and deregulation of the market increase social inequalities; the national industry weakens; the unemployment rate reaches 25% among the active population. • Economic crisis: 1999-2000. • December 2001: Protests against the government (the "cacerolazos"). • In two weeks, Argentina had three presidents.2001-2003: Interim Presidency of Eduardo Duhalde. Argentina Today • Néstor Kirchner's election in 2003 (expires against Menem) renegotiation of the external debt and nationalization of industries that had been privatized. • Implementation of a policy of import substitution and increase in exports, investments in national infrastructure and stabilization of wages à Economic stability. • 2007-2015: 2007 Election of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Juicio a Las Juntas Militares (Argentina)
    Juicio a las juntas militares (Argentina) The 1985 trial of the Argentinean Military Junta Members is an historical trial which saw the prosecution of the leaders of the three first Argentinean juntas of 1976 – 1983. The hearings were held from 22 April to 9 December 1985. Due to the large number of victims, the Court selected 280 emblematic cases among the 709 cases presented by the Prosecution. The Prosecutor’s closing argument, with its “ ¡ nuncas mas !”, remains historical. On 9 December 1985, the verdict stated that the Military Juntas had “developed and implemented a criminal plan to fight terrorism, leaving considerable discretion to the junior officers of the armed forces to imprison those who where described as ‘subversives’ by the intelligence services; to torture them; to subject them to inhumane living conditions; and ultimately to decide freely on the final fate of their victims: being transferred to the legal system (judiciary or police), being released, or being simply executed” (unofficial translation of an extract of the judgment). Jorge Rafael Videla and Emilio Eduardo Massera (first Junta) were sentenced to life imprisonment. Roberto Eduardo Viola (second Junta) was sentenced to 17 years’ imprisonment, Armando Lambruschini (second Junta) to 8 years and Orlando Ramón Agosti (first Junta) to 4 years. Omar Graffigna (second Junta), Leopoldo Galtieri, Jorge Isaac Anaya et Basilio Lami Dozo (third Junta) were acquitted for lack of evidence. This trial is the first in South-America where former dictators were brought before judges by a democratic government. On 29 December 1990, Argentinean President Carlos Menen published Decree 2741/90 pardoning the accused sentenced during the 1985 trial.
    [Show full text]
  • La Última Dictadura, Los Usos Del Pasado Y La Construcción De Narrativas Autolegitimantes (Buenos Aires, 1979-1980)
    Quinto Sol ISSN: 0329-2665 ISSN: 1851-2879 [email protected] Universidad Nacional de La Pampa Argentina Monumentos, marcas y homenajes: la última dictadura, los usos del pasado y la construcción de narrativas autolegitimantes (Buenos Aires, 1979-1980) Schenquer, Laura; Cañada, Lucía Monumentos, marcas y homenajes: la última dictadura, los usos del pasado y la construcción de narrativas autolegitimantes (Buenos Aires, 1979-1980) Quinto Sol, vol. 24, núm. 2, 2020 Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Argentina Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=23163487005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19137/qs.v24i2.3797 Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional. PDF generado a partir de XML-JATS4R por Redalyc Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Laura Schenquer, et al. Monumentos, marcas y homenajes: la última dictadura, los usos del pasado ... Artículos Monumentos, marcas y homenajes: la última dictadura, los usos del pasado y la construcción de narrativas autolegitimantes (Buenos Aires, 1979-1980) Monuments, marks and tributes: the last dictatorship, the uses of the past and the construction of self-legitimating narratives (Buenos Aires, 1979-1980) Monumentos, marcas e homenagens: a última ditadura, os usos do passado e a construção de narrativas autolegitimáveis (Buenos Aires, 1979-1980) Laura Schenquer DOI: https://doi.org/10.19137/qs.v24i2.3797 Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Redalyc: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa? Argentina id=23163487005 Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Argentina [email protected] Lucía Cañada Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina [email protected] Recepción: 15 Abril 2019 Aprobación: 02 Julio 2019 Resumen: La pregunta por el control represivo y por la conquista del consenso social viene inquietando a los estudiosos de los regímenes fascistas y autoritarios.
    [Show full text]
  • The Voices of the Disappeared: Politicide in Argentina and Chile
    THE VOICES OF THE DISAPPEARED: POLITICIDE IN ARGENTINA AND CHILE A thesis submitted to the Kent State University Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for University Honors by Evin Hessel December, 2019 i ii ii Thesis written by Evin Hessel Approved by _____________________________________________________________________, Advisor ________________________________________, Chair, Department of Anthropology Accepted by ___________________________________________________, Dean, Honors College ii iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………………...…….....iv LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS…………………………………………………………….vi CHAPTERS I. INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………...………1 i. Chile……………………………………………………...………..2 ii. Argentina…………………………………………………………..6 iii. Genocide or Politicide?..................................................................10 iv. Morality…………………………………………………………..12 II. THE ABDUCTED………………………………………………………….…....16 i. Secret Detention Centers……………………..…………….…….19 III. TORTURE……………………………………………………………………….24 i. Medical Involvement…………………………………………….28 ii. Anti-Semitism…………………………………………...……….30 IV. EXECUTION ……………………………………………………………………32 V. DISPOSAL………………………………………………………………………39 i. Mass Graves……………………………………………………...41 ii. Death Flights……………………………………………………..44 iii. Other Methods…………………………………………...………45 VI. THE AFTERMATH……………………………………………………………..48 i. The Fall of Pinochet……………………………………………..48 ii. Videla Steps Down………………………………………………51 iii. Excavations………………………………………………………53 VII. CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………..56 i. Politicide
    [Show full text]
  • In Argentina: Antisemitism, Exclusion, and the Formation of Argentine Nationalism and Identity in the 20Th Century and During Military Rule (1976-1983)
    Bowdoin College Bowdoin Digital Commons Honors Projects Student Scholarship and Creative Work 2021 The Jewish “Other” in Argentina: Antisemitism, Exclusion, and the Formation of Argentine Nationalism and Identity in the 20th Century and during Military Rule (1976-1983) Marcus Helble Bowdoin College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bowdoin.edu/honorsprojects Part of the Jewish Studies Commons, and the Latin American History Commons Recommended Citation Helble, Marcus, "The Jewish “Other” in Argentina: Antisemitism, Exclusion, and the Formation of Argentine Nationalism and Identity in the 20th Century and during Military Rule (1976-1983)" (2021). Honors Projects. 235. https://digitalcommons.bowdoin.edu/honorsprojects/235 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship and Creative Work at Bowdoin Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of Bowdoin Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Jewish “Other” in Argentina: Antisemitism, Exclusion, and the Formation of Argentine Nationalism and Identity in the 20th Century and during Military Rule (1976-1983) An Honors Paper for the Department of History By Marcus Helble Bowdoin College, 2021 ©2021 Marcus Helble Dedication To my parents, Rebecca and Joseph. Thank you for always supporting me in all my academic pursuits. And to my grandfather. Your life experiences sparked my interest in Jewish history and immigration. Thank you
    [Show full text]
  • 24 De Marzo De 1976 (II) Los Dos Significados Del Golpe Revista Realidad Económica Bs.As
    Articulo 178 Bis 24 de marzo de 1976 (II) Los dos significados del golpe http://www.iade.org.ar Revista Realidad Económica Bs.As. (Arg) núm. 178 febrero-marzo de 2001 Martín Granovsky* Ninguna fecha como el 24 de marzo de 2001 encierra, al mismo tiempo, dos significados tan fuertes. Se cumplen 25 años de cuando comenzó el proyecto más exitoso para disciplinar -como lo definió brillantemente Adolfo Canitrot- a los sectores sociales argentinos que debían adaptarse al crecimiento del sector financiero. Y hoy, 25 años después, como sucede en cada aniversario del golpe de estado de 1976, las chances de impunidad de los jefes militares de la dictadura se achican en proporción inversa a la fuerza social del reclamo en favor de la reconstrucción de la memoria colectiva. Pero más allá de ambas certezas, ¿el golpe fue el momento más alto en la articulación del partido militar? ¿O fue una etapa en la utilización de las Fuerzas Armadas por parte de la franja aristocrática que podría encarnarse en José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz? Hay interpretaciones a mano para contestar sí o no alternativamente a cualquiera de las dos preguntas. Sin embargo, la respuesta que aquí se propone es un sí y otro sí. Un libro reciente, la biografía de Jorge Videla escrita por María Seoane y Vicente Muleiro, cuenta con detalles la preparación empresaria del golpe a cargo de lo que se llamó el Grupo Perriaux. Se trataba de un equipo de conspiradores al mando de Jaime Perriaux, un mediocre discípulo argentino del filósofo español José Ortega y Gasset y a la vez parte del grupo de propietarios o miembros de directorios de grandes empresas que en esos últimos años habían nutrido, sobre todo, los gabinetes de José María Guido y de Juan Carlos Onganía, Roberto Marcelo Levingston y Alejandro Agustín Lanusse.
    [Show full text]
  • El Ministerio De Bienestar Social Entre El Onganiato Y La Última Dictadura (1966-1983)
    El Ministerio de Bienestar Social entre el onganiato y la última dictadura (1966-1983). Análisis de la estrategia de intervención social del Estado en la historia argentina reciente The Ministry of Social Welfare Between Ongania’s Term and the Last Dictatorship (1966-1983). Analysis of the State social intervention strategy in the recent Argentine history Florencia Osuna* Palabras clave Resumen Política social Este artículo reconstruye las estrategias de intervención del Ministerio de Bienestar Social/Acción Social, desde su Dictaduras creación en 1966, durante el régimen de facto presidido argentinas por Juan Carlos Onganía, hasta el fi nal de la última dicta- dura argentina, en 1983. En relación con esto, por un lado, Ministerio de analiza las trayectorias, los discursos y los idearios de los Bienestar Social funcionarios involucrados con las políticas del área. Por otro lado, da cuenta de los principales proyectos ministeriales Tercer peronismo de los diferentes gobiernos del período y las características de las políticas impulsadas e implementadas. El enfoque Católicos diacrónico que adopta el trabajo busca evidenciar los cam- bios y las continuidades en los actores, los discursos y las prácticas de esta agencia estatal en esos complejos años de la historia argentina reciente. De esta manera, intenta demostrar que este ministerio fue un espacio utilizado por diversos actores para proyectar distintas utopías sobre el orden social deseable. * Instituto del Desarrollo Humano (IDH), Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento (UNGS)- CONICET. Contacto: fl [email protected] Estudios Sociales del Estado - volumen 3, número 6, pp. 41 a 65, segundo semestre de 2017 - ISSN: 2422-7803 41 Florencia Osuna Keywords Abstract Social Policies This article rebuilds the intervention strategies by the Ministry of Social Welfare/Social Action since its creation Argentine in 1966 during the de facto regime presided over by Carlos Dictatorships Ongania until the fi nal part of the last dictatorship in Argentina in 1983.
    [Show full text]
  • GUERRA SUCIA DE ARGENTINA (1976) Chaired by Donghyun (Paul) Jeong
    GUERRA SUCIA DE ARGENTINA (1976) Chaired by Donghyun (Paul) Jeong Session XXIII Guerra Sucia de Argentina (1976) Topic A: End of Peronismo in Argentina Topic B: Operation Condor Committee Overview government, have gathered in your first cabinet meeting to discuss the fate of La Guerra Sucia, which translates to Argentina as it navigates through the most “The Dirty War,” was a period of state- tumultuous period of its history. sponsored terrorism against perceived Throughout the committee, you will be dissidents and left-wing (“izquierdista”) faced with various crises, such as foreign activists that started in 1974 under President interference, economic failures, domestic Juan Perón and lasted until the fall of the uprising, and internal conflicts. military junta in 1983. Amidst economic failures and politically-incompetent leaders, far-right Parliamentary Procedure (“derechista”) military leaders were able to Parliamentary procedure for gain control of the nation after overthrowing specialized committees will be more relaxed the democratically-elected civilian with a focus on more moderated caucuses. government. The military junta now faces Delegates will represent influential problems from within and abroad. Will individuals during la Guerra Sucia with all Argentina revive itself from the worst portfolio powers that come with it. For more economic and political crisis in its history, or information on JHUMUNC parliamentary will the military junta collapse upon itself procedure, please note the last few pages of and push Argentina into destitution? the Conference guide or consult “Model UN It is now March 29, 1976, and the new Resources” under the “Resources” tab on military junta is the sole executor of our website, jhumunc.org.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Violence in Argentina During the 1970S
    UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-1997 Political violence in Argentina during the 1970s Arya Bardo Kazemi University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Kazemi, Arya Bardo, "Political violence in Argentina during the 1970s" (1997). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 3330. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/9vjm-01gt This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly finm the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter Ace, while others may be frt>m any type of con^niter printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality Olustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlik^ event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missmg pages, these will be noted.
    [Show full text]
  • Clarín Frente a Los Años De Videla Y Martínez De Hoz (1976-1981)
    Borrelli, Marcelo, Cuadernos de H Ideas, vol. 6, nº 6, diciembre 2012. ISSN 2313-9048 http://perio.unlp.edu.ar/ojs/index.php/cps/index Universidad Nacional de La Plata Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social. Laboratorio de Estudios en Comunicación, Política y Sociedad. Clarín frente a los años de Videla y Martínez de Hoz (1976-1981). Entre el apoyo político y la objeción económica (*) Clarin years against Videla and Martinez de Hoz (1976- 1981). Between the political and economic objection Marcelo Borrelli Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina [email protected] Resumen En este artículo proponemos una revisión de las principales posiciones editoriales del matutino Clarín frente al proyecto refundacional de la dictadura militar en la etapa 1976-1981, atravesada por los efectos del terrorismo de Estado, las medidas de apertura económica y de valorización financiera implementadas por la conducción económica y el intento desde las Fuerzas Armadas de plasmar un plan político que asegurara a largo plazo las transformaciones materiales e institucionales en curso. Para ello analizaremos particularmente los balances realizados por el matutino sobre la experiencia dictatorial al cumplirse los aniversarios del golpe de estado del 24 de marzo de 1976 durante el periodo de estudio, momentos clave en los cuales el diario expresó su posición frente al derrotero del gobierno militar y sus expectativas ante el futuro político inmediato. Palabras Claves: Clarín; dictadura militar argentina; derechos humanos; prensa argentina; terrorismo de Estado Abstract In this paper we propose a review of the major editorial positions of the newspaper Clarín refoundational project against the military dictatorship in the 1976-1981 period, crossed by the effects of state terrorism, measures of economic openness and financial recovery implemented by the and economic leadership from the military attempt to capture a political plan that would ensure long-term material and institutional transformations underway.
    [Show full text]
  • Transfigurations: Violence, Death and Masculinity in American Cinema Grønstad, Asbjørn
    www.ssoar.info Transfigurations: Violence, Death and Masculinity in American Cinema Grønstad, Asbjørn Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Monographie / monograph Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: OAPEN (Open Access Publishing in European Networks) Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Grønstad, A. (2008). Transfigurations: Violence, Death and Masculinity in American Cinema. (Film Culture in Transition). Amsterdam: Amsterdam Univ. Press. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-320563 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de FILM CULTURE IN TRANSITION VIOLENCE,VIOLENCE, DEATH,DEATH, ANDAND MASCULINITYMASCULINITY ININ AMERICANAMERICAN CINEMACINEMA TRANSTRANS-- FIGURATIONSFIGURATIONS ASBJØRN GRØNSTAD Amsterdam University Press Transfigurations Transfigurations Violence, Death and Masculinity in American Cinema Asbjørn Grønstad Front cover illustration: Still from the movie American Psycho (), starring Christian Bale Cover design: Kok Korpershoek, Amsterdam Lay-out: japes, Amsterdam isbn (paperback) isbn (hardcover) nur © Asbjørn Grønstad / Amsterdam University Press,
    [Show full text]
  • ARGENTINA THREE Ti Lles DURING 197 1 and the Siialler INSTI TUTIONS TIIICE
    t:s~lif I !lEI: I I Ill Approved for Public Release ·· De1jnrtn1ent of.. State 8 December 2016 PI<GE ~~ BUEIIO:; 8~6H 0! OF 83 21222&Z 5763 BUENOS 9~6 5 6 91 OF 93 ACT IOU ARA·I4 HAVE RePORTED TO THE E11BASSY THA T IN MlO·JUIIE A fEtiALE INFO 'Q£l:!l ISO· GO HA·O~ TRSE-BB CIAE-OB DODE·GB PII ·B~ PSYCHOl OGIST liAS ABDUCTED BY SECURITY f ORCES ArlO HElD FOR H-91 I ~R·IS l·Ol NSA£· 09 NSC-9S PA-91 SP-82 l~ HOURS. OURI HG HER DETE~T I OH, THE PSYCHOLOGIS T, A SS·H ICA·Il Al 0·8) /078 II POL 10 VICTitl CONFINED TO A IIHEH CHA IR , liAS REPORtEDlY ------·-----------921372. 22S021Z /64 INT ERROGATE"O \liTH ELECTR IC PICAIIA REGARD IIIG THE '.!HEREABOUTS R 2121 I'Z JUL l8 AND ACTIVITIES Of ONE OF HER PATI ENTS . FM AIIENSASSY 6U[NOS AIRq 10 SECSTATE IIAS HD C 6628 LOCAl LAIIYI:R 1/HO ACCEPTS HUr,AN RIGHTS CASES REPORTED I Nf 0 AII(118ASSY ASUIIC I ON TO EMBASSY ON J (JL Y !9 THAT TH.E MOTHER OF OIIE Of HIS CL lE NTS, AMEIIBASSY 110117£V IOEO DANIE L ALBERTO EGEA, 1/HO HAS BEE II UNDE R EX£ CUTI VE DtTEIIT ION . AM( IIBASSY SAHli AGO SINCE EAR LY 1976, liAS ABDUCTED fOR FIVE DAYS IN EAR LY JULY USCINCSO QUARRY HTS BY MEN CLAI11111G TO BE FROM THE SECURITY FORCES. \ MRS. EGEA liAS B(ATEN AND THREATENED DURING HER IIHERROGATIOII IIHJCH 8 8 II F I 0 E II T I A l SECTION I OF l.
    [Show full text]
  • Massidda Adriana-The Plan De Emergencia (1956)
    Contents 06 A Note from the Editors To recently retired faculty and staff, Nick Bullock, Marion Houston, and Robin Spence, for their dedication and contributions to the Department of Architecture. 08 The Architecture of Truth: Le Thoronet Abbey and Modernist Medievalisms Maximilian Sternberg 18 Smythson and the Smithsons: Architecture and the English Climate in the Sixteenth and Twentieth Centuries Dean Hawkes 30 Adapting the Collegiate Model to a Tropical Environment, University Design: Ahmedabad, India Joseph Luke Augustin 42 The Plan de Emergencia (1956): The Argentine Debate about Housing Shortage Then and Now Adriana Laura Massidda 52 Ladrillo Recargado: Exploring the Work of Alfonso Ramírez Ponce Michael Ramage 60 Pilot Study for a Low Energy Diversified Farm: Burrough Green, Cambridgeshire Tom Powell 70 Why Habermas? Tom Spector 82 Alternative Futures for the Southbank Spencer de Grey 88 Reflections on the Design Process Mads Dines Petersen and Mary-Ann Knudstrup 96 Secular & Domestic: George Gilbert Scott and the Master’s Lodge of St. John’s College, Cambridge Richard Butler 108 Courts and Tenements: An Interview with Isi Metztein Yun Wu 118 In the Wake of Rising Currents: The Activist Exhibition Barry Bergdoll 128 Postcards from 2050 132 Design Review 2011 140 Forum Edited by Aya Alphs Scroope Journal The Plan de Emergencia (1956) The Argentine Debate about Housing Shortage Then and Now Adriana Laura Massidda This article examines the first urban plan paper will concentrate on the way these plans in Argentina to address informal settlements. have influenced and continue to influence It will be argued that this plan served as a approaches to informal settlements in Buenos 43 template for later proposals and encouraged a Aires.
    [Show full text]