DOCSLIB.ORG

CY 2010 Air Quality Status Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CY 2010 Air Quality Status Report ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CY 2010 AIR QUALITY STATUS BUREAU REPORT REGION IVB | DENR-EMB-Region IVB CY 2010 Air Quality Status Report I. Introduction Consistent with the provisions of Section 9 of Republic Act 8749 otherwise known as the Philippine Clean Air Act (PCAA) of 1999 and Section 1, Rule XV of its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR), the Secretary of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), upon recommendation of the Environmental Management Bureau (EMB) divided certain geo-political regions in the country into airsheds. As of date, eighteen (18) airsheds had been officially designated by DENR, five (5) of which are geothermal airsheds. Formulation and implementation of policies and programs in the management of the air quality in each of these airsheds are carried out by a multi-sectoral body called as the airshed Governing Board. On 16 January 2006, the Baco - Calapan City - Naujan (BCN) Airshed and its Governing Board was established under DENR Administrative Order (DAO) No. 02 Series of 2006. Located in Oriental Mindoro, it is the first airshed established within the administrative jurisdiction of Region IVB or MIMAROPA (Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon and Palawan) Region. II. Description of Airshed Area The City of Calapan and Municipalities of Baco and Naujan are located at the northern part of Oriental Mindoro. Calapan City, the capital of the whole province, adjoins the Municipality of Baco on its western area and bounded by the Municipality of Naujan on the south - southwestern section. Baco- Calapan City – Naujan lies at the foot of Mount Halcon on the west fertile valleys that extends towards the eastern coast and irregular coastline has similar climate, weather, meteorology and topology, which affects the interchange and diffusion of pollutants in the atmosphere. For that reason, Figure 1. Topographic map delineating the BCN airshed these three (3) are chosen to be designated as boundaries. an airshed area with respect to the gathered baseline data. The BCN airshed is bounded on the north by the Verde Island Passage, on the east by Tablas Strait, on the west by the Municipality of San Teodoro, on the southwest by the Province of Occidental Mindoro and on the southeast by the Municipality of Victoria. The Halcon mountain range is also located at the southwestern part of the airshed area which also serves as the natural boundary of Oriental Mindoro with Occidental Mindoro. 2 III. Description of Ambient Air Monitoring Stations Two (2) primary stations were established and maintained for the ambient air quality monitoring of the Baco – Calapan City-Naujan airshed in Oriental Mindoro during CY 2010. Samples collected were then delivered to the EMB Central Laboratory to be analyzed for their respective parameters. The description of the monitoring stations are listed hereunder: Table 1. Monitoring Stations Established at Baco-Calapan City-Naujan Airshed STA STATION LOCATION OF PARAMETER(S) GPS Coordinates NUM ID STATION MEASURED Latitude Longitude PGENRO, Capitol Total Suspended 1 Capitol Site Site, Calapan City, 13024’20.6” 121010’38.3” Particulates (TSP) Oriental Mindoro Municipal Hall, Particulate Matter Municipal 2 Baco, Oriental less than 10 13021’33.4” 121005’48.0” Hall Mindoro microns (PM10) With the formal establishment of the Baco-Calapan City-Naujan airshed area and its governing board under DENR Administrative Order No. 02 Series of 2006 dated 16 January 2006, the primary aim of EMB Region IVB is to maintain the sampling station and assess the air quality of the area based on the results of the laboratory analysis on the samples collected. Station 1 (Capitol Site) was established and maintained since CY 2007 at the PGENRO Office located at the Provincial Capitol, Capitol Site, Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro for monitoring Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) in the ambient air. Station 2 (Municipal Hall) was established at the Municipality of Baco, Oriental Mindoro on February 2008 after the acquisition of a new monitoring equipment capable of measuring the parameter Particulate Matter less than ten (10) microns in diameter (PM10). The results of laboratory analysis were then evaluated and compared with the standards set forth Figure 2. Google Earth plot of the ambient air quality monitoring in Republic Act 8749 otherwise stations of the BCN airshed. known as the Philippine Clean Air Act, particularly in the National Ambient Air Quality Guideline Values (Table 1, Section 1, Rule VII). Likewise, the results from the TSP monitoring station were also determined for the reduction of TSP level by at least 15% from the CY 2003 baseline. 3 Figure 3. Location of the Capitol Site Station. Figure 4. Location of the Municipal Hall Station. IV. Meteorological Data Meteorological data were gathered necessary in the calculations and interpretation of the ambient air quality in the airshed area, namely: (1) ambient temperature, (2) atmospheric pressure, and (3) rainfall. The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) undertake activities relative to observation, collection, assessment and processing of atmospheric and allied data. Tabulated hereunder are the monthly weather conditions from January to November of CY 2010 measured by the PAGASA weather station at Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro. Parameter Month Mean Temperature Atmospheric Pressure Rainfall (0C) (mbar) (mm) January 25.2 1009.6 1.8 February 26.7 1009.2 0.0 March 27.3 1008.7 2.7 April 28.3 1007.4 2.5 May 28.9 1004.4 2.5 June 28.8 1009.3 7.0 July 27.4 1009.3 14.2 August 27.4 1008.5 14.2 September 27.3 1009.7 12.3 October 26.9 1008.4 18.7 November 26.7 1009.8 17.6 Average 27.4 1008.6 8.5 Data from the weather bureau showed a mean temperature of 27.40C from January to November 2010, with the highest average recorded during the month of May (28.90C) and the lowest during the month of January (25.20C). The period can be categorized as a moderately rainy season with an average rainfall 0f 8.5 mm. February was the driest month as the daily data showed twenty five (25) days with no rainfall during the said month. October had the highest average rainfall (18.7 mm). 4 V. Ambient Air Quality Sampling Test Results Samples for CY 2010 were gathered using the one (1) Leir Seigler Australasia 24- hour low volume (manual) air sampling equipment for monitoring Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) at Station 1 (Capitol Site) and one (1) R & P Partisol low volume (manual) air sampling equipment for monitoring Particulate Matter Less Than 10 Microns in Diameter (PM10) at Station 2 (Municipal Hall). Sampling activities were performed by personnel of the local government units concerned trained in the conduct thereon. During CY 2010, a total of fifty three (53) samples were gathered at Station 1 (Capitol Site) while only thirteen (13) valid samples were collected at Station 2 (Municipal Hall). The samples gathered were then taken to the EMB Central Laboratory for analysis of their respective parameters. Table 2. Laboratory Results of CY 2010 Ambient TSP Monitoring at Station 1 (Capitol Site) Location of Sampling Station: PGENRO, Capitol Site, Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro Time of Concentration Guideline Value Date of Sampling Remarks Sampling (µg/Ncm) (μg/Ncm) 19-20 January 2010 0900H – 0900H 233 230 Failed 25-26 January 2010 0900H – 0900H 243 230 Failed 28-29 January 2010 0900H – 0900H 166 230 Passed 08-09 February 2010 0900H – 0900H 268 230 Failed 10-11 February 2010 0900H – 0900H 400 230 Failed 15-16 February 2010 0900H – 0900H 297 230 Failed 18-19 February 2010 0900H – 0900H 316 230 Failed 23-24 February 2010 0900H – 0900H 395 230 Failed 01-02 March 2010 0900H – 0900H 272 230 Failed 08-09 March 2010 0900H – 0900H 309 230 Failed 11-12 March 2010 0900H – 0900H 110 230 Passed 15-16 March 2010 0900H – 0900H 182 230 Passed 18-19 March 2010 0900H – 0900H 136 230 Passed 23-24 March 2010 0900H – 0900H 141 230 Passed 12-13 April 2010 0900H – 0900H 151 230 Passed 19-20 April 2010 0900H – 0900H 24 230 Passed 26-27 April 2010 0900H – 0900H 145 230 Passed 29-30 April 2010 0900H – 0900H 227 230 Passed 12-13 May 2010 0900H – 0900H 184 230 Passed 18-19 May 2010 0900H – 0900H 224 230 Passed 24-25 May 2010 0900H – 0900H 214 230 Passed 26-27 May 2010 0900H – 0900H 256 230 Failed 31 May - 01 Jun 2010 0900H – 0900H 279 230 Failed 03-04 June 2010 0900H – 0900H 55 230 Passed 21-22 June 2010 0900H – 0900H 200 230 Passed 06-07 July 2010 0800H – 0800H 221 230 Passed 12-13 July 2010 0900H – 0900H 192 230 Passed 19-20 July 2010 0800H – 0800H 183 230 Passed 22-23 July 2010 0800H – 0800H 310 230 Failed 5 26-27 July 2010 0800H – 0800H 300 230 Failed 05-06 August 2010 0800H – 0800H 238 230 Failed 13-14 September 2010 0810H – 0810H 248 230 Failed 20-21 September 2010 0800H – 0800H 313 230 Failed 27-28 September 2010 0800H – 0800H 93 230 Passed 04-05 October 2010 0900H - 0900H 126 230 Passed 12-13 October 2010 0900H - 0900H 182 230 Passed 21-22 October 2010 0800H - 0800H 246 230 Failed 26-27 October 2010 0800H - 0800H 184 230 Passed 02-03 November 2010 0900H - 0900H 119 230 Passed 17-18 November 2010 0900H - 0900H 77 230 Passed 22-23 November 2010 0900H - 0900H 92 230 Passed 23-24 November 2010 0900H - 0900H 150 230 Passed 24-25 November 2010 0900H - 0900H 143 230 Passed 25-26 November 2010 0900H - 0900H 197 230 Passed 30 Nov - 01 Dec 2010 0900H - 0900H 290 230 Failed 01-02 December 2010 0900H - 0900H 95 230 Passed 06-07 December 2010 0900H - 0900H 310 230 Failed 07-08 December 2010 0900H - 0900H 303 230 Failed 09-10 December 2010 0900H - 0900H 599 230 Failed 13-14 December 2010 0900H - 0900H 309 230 Failed 14-15 December 2010 0900H - 0900H 429 230 Failed 16-17 December 2010 0900H - 0900H 396 230 Failed 20-21 December 2010 0900H - 0900H 16 230 Passed Table 3.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Floristic Composition, Vegetation Structure, and Diversity Pattern Of
    Ecosystems & Development Journal 8(2): 3-27 October 2018 ISSN 2012– 3612 ABSTRACT Mt. Calavite Wildlife Sanctuary (MCWS) is regarded as home to more than a hundred species of plants, but its floristic composition, vegetation structure, and diversity pattern remained unclear since its declaration as a protected area. Floristic Composition, After the recent plant diversity assessment conducted following the prescribed methodology by the DENR–Biodiversity Vegetation Structure, and Management Bureau, the conservation value of the mountain was emphasized. This paper provides a concrete evidence that Diversity Pattern of Mt. MCWS is home to diverse yet unique species of plants. A total of 181 morpho–species belonging to 67 families were recorded. Calavite Wildlife Sanctuary: MCWS now holds a large number of species of at least 250 morpho–species based on the assessment and gathered Basis for Management and secondary data. Thirty–three (33) are threatened and forty–six (46) species are endemic to the Philippines. Four (4) species Conservation Planning are known to occur only in MCWS, namely – Ardisia 1,2 1,3* calavitensis Merr., Peristrophe cordatibractea Merr., Pastor L. Malabrigo, Jr. , Adriane B. Tobias and Urophyllum mindorense Merr., and Cyrtochloa mindorensis S. Jeferson C. Boncodin1 Dranf. Majority of the species (about 67%) recorded are non– endemic indigenous. Dominant species in MCWS from 200 masl to 600 masl were also revealed. Mostly are species belonging to Fabaceae, Lauraceae, Malvaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Phyllanthaceae, Rubiaceae, Sapindaceae, and Sterculiaceae. MCWS, being comprised of a mosaic of different vegetation from grassland to secondary forest, has generally a INTRODUCTION stunted vegetation due to harsh environmental condition.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pride and Joy of the Bacoeños of Oriental Mindoro
    1 E-KWENTO SEPTEMBER 2020 Sitio Lagunlong Community Development Organization: The Pride and Joy of the Bacoeños of Oriental Mindoro Sitio Lagunlong Community Development Organization here was never a clear-cut path in reaching one’s dream. No one has gone down the same road and no one has experienced the exact same things. But one thing has always been certain to those who have achieved their dreams – pressing forward will not always be easy but it will always be worth it. This has been true for the people T of the remote Sitio Lagunlong in Barangay Water, Baco, Oriental Mindoro. Indigenous Mangyans have long resided on Mount Halcon in the town of Baco – home of 40,000 people where only a few were privileged enough to graduate in college and most of whom are jobless and have no stable source of income. No one will ever think that this town will amount to something big until one person dared to dream not just for himself, but also for his community. It all started with a small dream for Mr. Jordan Fajardo, Chairperson and Founder of Sitio Lagunlong Community Development Organization (SLCDO). He established SLCDO on February 5, 2014 as a microfinance institution with 20 members to help people in the community make ends meet and run their micro businesses. “Nagsimula kasi talaga siya sa isang pangarap. Na itong komunidad na ito ay magkaroon ng isang asosasyon na kumbaga, magiging kaagapay ng mga mamamayan sa community para mag giya doon sa pag-unlad ng kabuhayan ng bawat miyembro at magkaroon sila ng pagkakakitaan.” Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Oriental Mindoro Facts and Figures 2016
    Page General Information 1 Oriental Mindoro Location Map 2 Oriental Mindoro Base Map 3 Land and Other Natural Resources Land Area by City/Municipality 4 Land Classification Statistics 5 Geographical Zone Surfaces 5 Mineral Resources 7 Forest Cover 9 Watersheds 10 Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions 10 Coastal Resources 11 Demography Population Size by City/Municipality by Census Years 16 Actual and Projected Population and Number of 17 Households, Growth Rate by City/Municipality Population Density 19 Life Expectancy 20 Projected Population by Province, MIMAROPA 21 Urban-Rural Population 21 Mangyan Tribes by Municipality 23 Economic Profile Agriculture 24 Tourism 30 Commerce and Industry 34 Infrastructure and Utilities Transportation 35 Communication 39 Water 42 Power 46 Social Development Profile Labor and Employment 50 Poverty and Income 50 Health 53 Education 57 Social Welfare Services 59 Protective Services 61 Financial Profile Income Classification of City/Municipality 63 Annual Income and Budget per City/Municipality 63 Income and Expenditure 64 Institutional Profile Organizational Chart of the Provincial Government of 65 Oriental Mindoro Provincial Government Personnel by Office 66 Provincial Government Personnel by Status 66 Oriental Mindoro Facts and Figures 2016 Oriental Mindoro is located in Region It is bounded by Verde Island Passage IV-B, otherwise known as the on the North; Maestro del Campo MIMAROPA Region. It lies 45 Island and Tablas Strait on the East; kilometers south of Batangas and Semirara Island on the South; and 130 kilometers south of Manila. Occidental Mindoro on the West. Oriental Mindoro has a rugged terrain and an irregular The province has two climate coastline.
    [Show full text]
  • Mount Halcon Conservation and Management Plan (2012-2022)
    Mount Halcon Conservation and Management Plan (2012-2022): Participating Institutions: Provincial Government of Oriental Mindoro Mindoro Biodiversity Conservation Foundation, Inc. (MBCFI) Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) National Commission for Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) Philippine National Police (PNP); Philippine Army (PA); Local Government Units of Naujan, Baco, and San Teodoro; Mangyan Mission; Mindoro Ecological and Sustainable Agriculture Federation (MESAFED); Kapulungan Para sa Lupang Ninuno (KPLN); Samahan ng mga Nagkakaisang Mangyan Alangan (SANAMA); Mal-anggatan Iraya Paranawan Kakuyayan, Inc. (MIPK); Samahan ng mga Alangan sa Baco; Halcon Mountaineering Society (HALMS); Sialdang Mountaineering Club Consultant: Errol A. Gatumbato Cover Photo: Emelina Mandia, Ph.D. Mount Halcon Conservation and Management Plan (2012-2022) January 2012 FOREWORD This conservation and management plan of the Mt. Halcon Range in Oriental Mindoro province is the general output of the planning processes convened and facilitated jointly by the Provincial Government of Oriental Mindoro and the Mindoro Biodiversity Conservation Foundation, Inc. The provincial government issued Executive Order No. 47, entitled “An Executive Order Creating the Technical Working Group to Formulate the Mt. Halcon Conservation and Protection Plan, Defining its Functions and for Other Purposes.” The said EO provided a mandate for the different planning processes to proceed, and defined the framework for the development of this plan. This plan aims to serve as a guide to stakeholders in the management of Mt. Halcon as a biodiversity important site and as a culturally significant area. Representatives from local government units, Indigenous Peoples, non-government organizations, and concerned national government agencies led by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and the National Commission for Indigenous Peoples, participated in a series of planning workshops conducted for the development of this management plan.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change-Responsive Integrated River Basin Management and Development Master Plans for the 8 Clustered River Basins
    Climate Change-Responsive Integrated River Basin Management and Development Master Plans for the 8 Clustered River Basins Executive Summary for Cluster 3 River Basin (Alag-Baco, Butas, Catuiran-Bucayao, Mag-Asawang Tubig and Pula) Submitted by: College of Forestry and Natural Resources University of the Philippines Los baños Funded by: River Basin Control Office Department of Environment and Natural Resources Executive Summary Climate Change-Responsive Integrated River Basin Management and Development Master Plan for tHe Cluster 3 River Basin i TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 RATIONALE .............................................................................................................................. 1 2 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY ................................................................................................ 1 3 SCOPE AND LIMITATION ..................................................................................................... 2 4 METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................................................... 2 5 ASSESSMENT REPORTS ........................................................................................................ 4 5.1 GEOPHYSICAL PROFILE ...................................................................................................... 4 Geographic Location ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 Climate Trends ................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetation Analysis Along the Altitudinal Gradient of Mt. Ilong, Halcon Range, Mindoro Island, Philippines
    BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 19, Number 6, November 2018 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 2163-2174 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190624 Vegetation analysis along the altitudinal gradient of Mt. Ilong, Halcon Range, Mindoro Island, Philippines ELAINE LOREEN C. VILLANUEVA1,♥, INOCENCIO E. BUOT, JR.1,2,3 1School of Environmental Science and Management, University of the Philippines Los Baños. College, Laguna 4031, Philippines. Tel.: +63-49-536 2836, ♥email: [email protected] 2Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Baños. College, Laguna 4031, Philippines 3Faculty of Management and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Los Baños. College, Laguna 4031, Philippines Manuscript received: 8 May 2018. Revision accepted: 3 November 2018. Abstract. Villanueva ELC, Buot, JrIE. 2018. Vegetation analysis along the altitudinal gradient of Mt. Ilong, Halcon Range, Mindoro Island, Philippines. Biodiversitas 19: 2163-2174. The vegetation of Halcon Range is diverse, unique, and culturally important; however, there is a very limited information on its altitudinal distribution and structure, leading to the formation of land uses that trigger problem in sustainable management decisions for the mountain. This study analyzed the vegetation in land use types distribution along the altitudinal gradient of Mt. Ilong, Halcon Range, Mindoro, Philippines. Fourteen plots of 10 x 10m were established along the slope from 100m-1400m elevation. The tree species that were sampled from the plots were subjected to classification and ordination analyses. The dendrogram showed three distinct vegetation zones corresponding land use types: Zone I (agroforest land use zone), Lansium- Artocarpus-Swietenia-Ficus-Nephelium-Mangifera zone; Zone II (forest land use zone), Cyathea-Astronia-Syzygium-Garcinia-Ficus- Psydrax-Diplodiscus zone; and Zone III (forest land use zone), Agathis-Suli-Alitugba-Ardisia zone.
    [Show full text]
  • Profile on Environmental and Social Considerations in Philippines
    Profile on Environmental and Social Considerations in Philippines September 2011 Japan International Cooperation Agency （JICA) CRE CR(5) 11-008 Table of Contents Chapter 1. General Condition ......................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 ................................................................................ General Condition of the Philippines .................................................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1.1 Location and Topography.............................................................................................. 1-1 1.1.2 Meteorology .................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1.3 Hydrology ..................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.1.4 Political Structure, Legal Framework, Administrative Organization ............................ 1-4 1.2 ............................ Regulations and Policies on the Environmental and Social Considerations .................................................................................................................................................. 1-8 1.3 ........... Administrative Organizations related to the Environmental and Social Considerations .................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Dictionary of the Philippines, Second Edition
    Historical Dictionary of the Philippines, Second Edition Artemio R. Guillermo May Kyi Win The Scarecrow Press Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East Edited by Jon Woronoff Asia 1. Vietnam, by William J. Duiker. 1989. Out of print. See No. 27. 2. Bangladesh, 2nd ed., by Craig Baxter and Syedur Rahman. 1996. Out of print. See No. 48. 3. Pakistan, by Shahid Javed Burki. 1991. Out of print. See No. 33. 4. Jordan, by Peter Gubser. 1991 5. Afghanistan, by Ludwig W. Adamec. 1991. Out of print. See No. 47. 6. Laos, by Martin Stuart-Fox and Mary Kooyman. 1992. Out of print. See No. 35. 7. Singapore, by K. Mulliner and Lian The-Mulliner. 1991 8. Israel, by Bernard Reich. 1992 9. Indonesia, by Robert Cribb. 1992. Out of print. See No. 51. 10. Hong Kong and Macau, by Elfed Vaughan Roberts, Sum Ngai Ling, and Peter Bradshaw. 1992 11. Korea, by Andrew C. Nahm. 1993. Out of print. See No. 52. 12. Taiwan, by John F. Copper. 1993. Out of print. See No. 34. 13. Malaysia, by Amarjit Kaur. 1993. Out of print. See No. 36. 14. Saudi Arabia, by J. E. Peterson. 1993. Out of print. See No. 45. 15. Myanmar, by Jan Becka. 1995 16. Iran, by John H. Lorentz. 1995 17. Yemen, by Robert D. Burrowes. 1995 18. Thailand, by May Kyi Win and Harold Smith. 1995 19. Mongolia, by Alan J. K. Sanders. 1996. Out of print. See No. 42. 20. India, by Surjit Mansingh. 1996 21. Gulf Arab States, by Malcolm C.
    [Show full text]
  • MBCP Phase II 1999 Final Report:Outline
    MINDORO BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION PROGRAMME RAPID ISLAND-WIDE SURVEY OF TERRESTRIAL FAUNA AND FLORA ON MINDORO ISLAND, PHILIPPINES (With additional notes on the results of the fauna and flora inventory of selected priority areas for biodiversity conservation in Mindoro Oriental Province) Final Report, 1999 Prepared by Juan Carlos T. Gonzalez, Andres Tomas L. Dans and Leticia E. Afuang With contributions from Batsheeba S. Portillo, Marisol dG. Pedregosa, Mimi M. Ledesma, Blas Hernaez, William B. Bulalacao, Vicente B. Yngente, Flordeliza G. Dans and Phillip A. Alviola A report submitted to the Mindoro Biodiversity Conservation Programme, c/o Mr. William Oliver, Fauna & Flora International Philippines Conservation Programmes Coordinator, for Pilipinas Shell Foundation, Inc., Shell Philippines Exploration B.V. Corp. and the Department of Environment & Natural Resources –Republic of the Philippines. Rapid Island-Wide Survey of Terrestrial Fauna and Flora on Mindoro Island, Philippines This publication has been made possible with funding support from Malampaya Joint Ventures Partners, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Provincial Government of Oriental Mindoro and Provincial Government of Occidental Mindoro. Copyright: © Mindoro Biodiversity Conservation Foundation Inc. All rights reserved: Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes, in any form or by any means, is prohibited without the express written permission from the publisher. Recommended Citation: Gonzales, J.C.T. Dans, A.T.L. Afuang, L.E. with contributions from Portillio, B.S. Pedregosa, M. Ledesma M.M. Hernaez B. Bulalacao, W.B. Yngente, V.B. Dans, F.G. Alviola, P.A. (2000). Mindoro: Island-wide Survey of Fauna and Flora and Field Inventory of Selected Sites for Priority Conservation.
    [Show full text]