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MBCP Phase II 1999 Final Report:Outline

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MBCP Phase II 1999 Final Report:Outline MINDORO BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION PROGRAMME RAPID ISLAND-WIDE SURVEY OF TERRESTRIAL FAUNA AND FLORA ON MINDORO ISLAND, PHILIPPINES (With additional notes on the results of the fauna and flora inventory of selected priority areas for biodiversity conservation in Mindoro Oriental Province) Final Report, 1999 Prepared by Juan Carlos T. Gonzalez, Andres Tomas L. Dans and Leticia E. Afuang With contributions from Batsheeba S. Portillo, Marisol dG. Pedregosa, Mimi M. Ledesma, Blas Hernaez, William B. Bulalacao, Vicente B. Yngente, Flordeliza G. Dans and Phillip A. Alviola A report submitted to the Mindoro Biodiversity Conservation Programme, c/o Mr. William Oliver, Fauna & Flora International Philippines Conservation Programmes Coordinator, for Pilipinas Shell Foundation, Inc., Shell Philippines Exploration B.V. Corp. and the Department of Environment & Natural Resources –Republic of the Philippines. Rapid Island-Wide Survey of Terrestrial Fauna and Flora on Mindoro Island, Philippines This publication has been made possible with funding support from Malampaya Joint Ventures Partners, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Provincial Government of Oriental Mindoro and Provincial Government of Occidental Mindoro. Copyright: © Mindoro Biodiversity Conservation Foundation Inc. All rights reserved: Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes, in any form or by any means, is prohibited without the express written permission from the publisher. Recommended Citation: Gonzales, J.C.T. Dans, A.T.L. Afuang, L.E. with contributions from Portillio, B.S. Pedregosa, M. Ledesma M.M. Hernaez B. Bulalacao, W.B. Yngente, V.B. Dans, F.G. Alviola, P.A. (2000). Mindoro: Island-wide Survey of Fauna and Flora and Field Inventory of Selected Sites for Priority Conservation. Muntinlupa City. Mindoro Biodiversity Conservation Foundation Inc. ISBN 978-621-8010-06-2 Published By: Mindoro Biodiversity Conservation Foundation Inc. Manila Office 22F Asian Star Building, ASEAN Drive Filinvest Corporate City, Alabang, Muntilupa City, 1780 Philippines Telephone: +63 2 8502188 Fax: +63 2 8099447 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.mbcfi.org.ph Provincial Office Gozar Street, Barangay Camilmil, Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro, 5200 Philippines Telephone/Fax: +63 43 2882326 2 Rapid Island-Wide Survey of Terrestrial Fauna and Flora on Mindoro Island, Philippines TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................. 7 DEFINITION OF TERMS ................................................................................................................................. 8 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 9 The Philippine Setting: Biogeography and Biodiversity ...................................................................................... 9 Greater Mindoro Faunal Region ....................................................................................................................... 10 Forest and Vegetation Types ............................................................................................................................ 19 Mindoro Biodiversity Conservation Programme ....................................................................................... 25 Conservation of Mindoro's Threatened Species................................................................................................. 36 METHODS ...................................................................................................................................................... 39 Island-wide Rapid Assessment of Important Fauna and Flora in Mindoro Island .............................................. 39 Island-wide Surveys .................................................................................................................................. 39 Ethno-biological Interviews ....................................................................................................................... 42 Reports of Key-indicator Species of Flora and Fauna ................................................................................. 42 Detailed Floral and Faunal Inventories of Selected Sites in Oriental Mindoro ................................................... 44 Selection of Study Sites ............................................................................................................................. 44 Habitat Evaluation of Survey Areas ........................................................................................................... 44 Standard Field Techniques for Data Gathering ........................................................................................... 45 Collection and Identification of Terrestrial Vertebrates .............................................................................. 46 Standard Field Techniques for Flora Inventory .......................................................................................... 50 Data Collection for Floral Inventory .......................................................................................................... 51 RESULTS OF ISLAND-WIDE SURVEY OF MINDORO ISLAND ............................................................... 56 List of 12 selected priority sites for biodiversity conservation for Mindoro Island ...................................... 62 Status of Selected Indicator Species For Mindoro ............................................................................................. 63 Results of Inventory of Fauna and Flora of Mindoro Oriental ........................................................................... 75 DISCUSSION .................................................................................................................................................. 95 Significant Issues and Other Implications ......................................................................................................... 95 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS........................................................................................... 103 Local Initiatives and Relevant Issues for Conservation ................................................................................... 104 Core Priority Sites for Biodiversity Conservation ........................................................................................... 105 3 Rapid Island-Wide Survey of Terrestrial Fauna and Flora on Mindoro Island, Philippines ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The proponents of this survey would like to extend their sincerest gratitude to Fauna and Flora International, Shell Philippines Exploration B.V. Corp., and Pilipinas Shell Foundation Inc. for the invaluable financial assisstance to this project. We would also like to thank the following institutions and people for their invaluable support to this project. Mr. William L.R. Oliver, Philippines Conservation Programmes Coordinator, Fauna and Flora International, U.K. Mr. Dre Boon, Ms. Sally Monteiro and Mr. Luke Esteban of Shell Philippines Exploration B.V. Corp., Exploration and Production Mr. Facundo Roco of Pilipinas Shell Foundation Inc We would like thank Hon. Josephine Ramirez-Sato, Governor of Mindoro Occidental and Hon. Rodolfo G. Valencia, Governor of Mindoro Oriental for their invaluable support and cooperation to the MBCP rapid island-wide survey. The survey team was composed primarily of the following: Juan Carlos T. Gonzalez; Andres Tomas L. Dans; Leticia E. Afuang; Blas Hernaez; Phillip A. Alviola; Marisol dG. Pedregosa, Mimie M. Ledesma, Batsheeba Portillo, William B. Bulalacao and Vicente B. Yngente. We would like thank the invaluable assisstance provided by Flordeliza G. Dans, Aldrin Mallari, Quint Fansler, Mr. Restituto Esguerra, Henry, Danao Afuang, Nerissa Torreta, Zenaida Sierra, Emy Mandia, Alexandra Zimmermann, Temy Ebora and Tancreedo Septimo. The survey team would like to thank the followoing people and institution for their support and unselfish contribution to this survey. Calapan, Oriental Mindoro - Office of the Governor of Oriental Mindoro; Division heads and staff of Provincial Planning and Development Office, Provincial Tourism office, Provincial Archives, PENRO, Provincial Library, Efren Garcellano and the Halcon Mountaineers; Quint Fansler and Mangyan Heritage Center; Villarica family and Richville resort; Riceland hotel staff; Provincial DECS; among many others Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro - Mayor and staff of Municipality; Brgy Captain and resdients of Brgy. San Isidro, Talipanan; Villaflor and Tabinay; Iraya-Mangyans of Talipanan; Bantay-gubat; Ayala Foundation, Inc; Boysee San Teodoro, Oriental Mindoro - Mayor and staff of Municipality; Ebora family; Brgy. Captain and Residents of Brgy. Water; Bigaan and Saclag; Baco, Oriental Mindoro - Mayor and staff of Municipality; Baco Elementary School; Naujan, Oriental Mindoro - Mayor and staff of Municipality; Brgy. Captain and residents of Brgy. Lumangbayan, San Agustin; Bambang; San Jose, Papanquil; Paitan; Masagana (San Luis); Balete; 4 Rapid Island-Wide Survey of Terrestrial Fauna and Flora on Mindoro Island, Philippines Arangin; Dulangan and Barcenaga; Mangyan Mission Center; the Tadyawan, Buhid, Alangan, and Batangan Mangyans of Mt. Halcon and Lake Naujan; Atty. Melgar and family; Victoria, Oriental Mindoro - Mayor and staff of Municipality; President, faculty and
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