Cinglante Débâcle De La Diplomatie Française Les Embrouilles

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Cinglante Débâcle De La Diplomatie Française Les Embrouilles ★ QUE REGARDENT LES TÉLÉSPECTATEURS CHINOIS ? – page 20 IBSEN SUPERSTAR PAR LOUIS-CHARLES SIRJACQ Page 27. 5,40 €-Mensuel - 28 pages N° 715 - 60e année. Octobre 2013 SYRIE, « PUNIR » OU RÉFLÉCHIR ? ALAIN SORAL TISSE SA TOILE Cinglante débâcle Les embrouilles de la diplomatie française idéologiques En marge de la soixante-huitième Assemblée générale des Nations unies, à NewYork, M. François Hollande de l’extrême droite a rencontré son homologue iranien, qu’hier encore il voulait exclure des négociations sur la Syrie. Un L’ absence d’ambitions de la gauche, ou son incapacité revirement de Paris, une fois de plus inspiré par les à les réaliser, encourage l’extrême droite à la détrousser décisions diplomatiques de Washington. de ses idées les plus porteuses. Quitte pour celle-ci à y injecter sa véhémence, son acrimonie, ses obsessions natio- PAR OLIVIER ZAJEC * nales ou religieuses. Dans ce registre qui entremêle sans relâche « gauche du travail et droite des valeurs », Alain Soral est devenu une vedette du Net. A REBOURS de l’opération «Serval», déclenchée au Mali en janvier 2013, jugée remarquable sur le plan militaire et satis- faisante sur le plan politique (1), la terrible affaire syrienne PAR EVELYNE PIEILLER constitue déjà un échec complet pour la diplomatie française. RIS PA L’ humiliation objective subie par Paris, lâché par ses alliés , ENSEMBLE,ils accueillent le visiteur. pour la civilisation européenne (Grece), après avoir tenu le rôle du matamore jusqu’au-boutiste, est A gauche de l’écran, Hugo Chávez, animateur de ce qui fut appelé la profonde et laissera des traces. Les maladroits coups de menton LEMAND Ernesto Guevara, Mouammar Khadafi, «Nouvelle Droite», se déclare favorable en retraite, proposés in extremis par une France qui aurait «fait UDE Patrice Lumumba et Thomas Sankara, à la nationalisation des banques, à la plier Moscou» et «entraîné» Washington, résistent peu à l’analyse, CLA ainsi que MM. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, création d’un système de crédit socialisé, contrairement à ce qu’écrivent certains quotidiens de l’Hexagone. Fidel Castro et Vladimir Poutine. A au refus de payer la dette, et s’appuie sur Hors de nos frontières, l’angle est moins sophistiqué : dans les GALERIE droite, Jeanne d’Arc et le créateur de ces les intellectuels progressistes Emmanuel chancelleries et les journaux étrangers, cette autosatisfaction a YOUSSEF ABDELKÉ. – «Figures 11», 1993 rencontres du troisième type, Alain Soral. Todd, Perry Anderson, ou les Econo- été commentée avec une commisération mêlée de Schadenfreude Sur fond noir, ils encadrent le nom du mistes atterrés (1). Le Front national (FN) piège qu’il s’était lui-même tendu avec sa mention en 2012 d’une (« joie mauvaise» suscitée par l’échec de l’autre). site Internet, Egalité & Réconciliation défend le protectionnisme, de concert «ligne rouge» concernant l’emploi d’armes chimiques dans la (E&R), et sa devise : «Gauche du travail avec une partie de la gauche radicale, et Le plan de sortie de crise proposé par le président russe guerre civile syrienne. La dureté verbale du secrétaire d’Etat John et droite des valeurs». Ce dernier est parle, comme le Front de gauche (FG), Vladimir Poutine, le 9septembre 2013, qui consiste, sous super- Kerry a ensuite meublé la scène en sauvant ce qui pouvait l’être 269e au classement Alexa (réputé fiable) de «souveraineté populaire». vision de l’Organisation des Nations unies (ONU), à «sécuriser» de la cohérence américaine, jusqu’à ce que la convergence prévue qui hiérarchise les sites français en les mille tonnes de l’arsenal chimique de Damas, et qui fait avec M. Poutine s’accomplisse, à la satisfaction des deux parties. fonction du trafic qu’ils génèrent. Celui Alors, quand des militants syndica- désormais l’unanimité, avait sans doute été évoqué avec les Etats- Dès le 20 septembre, M. Kerry et son homologue russe Sergueï de Télérama occupe la 260e place… listes apparentés à la gauche, quand Unis de façon bilatérale au G20 de Saint-Pétersbourg, dès le Lavrov étaient à Genève, pour des entretiens bilatéraux préparant 5septembre. Cet accord informel entre «grands» – l’adjectif une communiste, candidate sous les conditions d’une conférence internationale sur la Syrie, dite Guevara et M. Poutine? Chávez et la étiquette FG aux élections législatives dénotant en l’occurrence une maturité diplomatique plus qu’un «Genève 2», prévue en juillet 2014. niveau de puissance – s’est établi sans que la France, qui espérait «droite des valeurs»?Il y a du brouillage à Marseille en 2012, choisissent de se des repères dans l’air politique du temps. présenter sous la bannière du FN, il est visiblement un statut de premier lieutenant après la défection (Lire la suite page 16 et notre dossier pages 13 à 17.) britannique (2), ne soit même consultée. Ou, pour le dire autrement, de l’em- peut-être paresseux de considérer que brouille idéologique. Qui est quoi, c’est ce sont là des démarches saisissantes, La Russie permettait ainsi au président américain Barack (1) Lire « Au Mali, l’inusable refrain de la guerre au terrorisme», Le Monde la grande question. Qu’implique être à mais anecdotiques. Tout comme le serait Obama, foncièrement réticent à toute intervention, de sortir du diplomatique, février 2013. droite, qu’implique être à gauche? le report sur le FN d’un pourcentage (2) Le 29 août 2013, la Chambre des communes a rejeté par 285 voix contre 272 non négligeable de voix socialistes aux * Chargé de recherche à l’Institut de stratégie et des conflits. l’autorisation du recours à la force contre la Syrie. Le Mouvement des entreprises de législatives partielles de la deuxième France (Medef) applaudit chaleureu- circonscription de l’Oise, et à celles de sement le ministre de l’économie et des Villeneuve-sur-Lot. C’est bien plutôt finances, M. Pierre Moscovici, venu à le signe d’une sérieuse confusion. l’université d’été du patronat affirmer : (Lire la suite page 21.) Crédibilité des perroquets «Nous devons être au combat ensemble.» Alain de Benoist, cofondateur du PAR SERGE HALIMI Groupement de recherche et d’études (1) Eléments, no 146, Paris, janvier-mars 2013. N’IMPORTE QUI peut dire et écrire n’importe quoi. En parti- culier sur les Etats-Unis. En moins de six mois, ce pays vient donc de passer du statut de Phénix remplumé (reprise sénateur nommé Obama, hostile à l’équipée irakienne de son économique, indépendance énergétique, domination des multi- pays. Elu président, il intensifia cependant une «guerre stupide» nationales de l’informatique, résurrection de l’industrie en Afghanistan avant de devoir battre en retraite. automobile) à celui d’empire déclinant, amoindri par le compor- Dans le cas de la Syrie, les va-t-en-guerre lui ont demandé tement jugé velléitaire de son président (1). de se ressaisir. Il devait tout à la fois violer le droit interna- Désormais, disserter sur l’«étrange faiblesse de l’Amé- tional en recourant à la force sans autorisation du Conseil de rique (2)» est devenu une petite industrie. Dans le cas de la Syrie, sécurité ; se dispenser de consulter le Congrès ; puis, une fois le président Barack Obama aurait en effet nui au crédit de son que la Maison Blanche l’eut sollicité, passer outre au cas où pays en ne lançant pas, comme l’espéraient passionnément son avis lui serait contraire;enfin, lancer une opération militaire Paris et quelques stratèges de génie (lire ci-dessus), une avec l’appui d’un nombre d’alliés infiniment plus restreint que opération militaire supplémentaire contre un Etat arabe. Le la «coalition des volontaires » de M. Bush. terme choisi par tous les perroquets est celui de «crédibilité»(3). Mieux, le président des Etats-Unis était sommé d’engager Alors, voyons... La guerre du Vietnam fut décidée par John cette aventure contre la volonté d’une majorité de ses conci- Kennedy et par Lyndon Johnson au prétexte d’empêcher la toyens, dont certains redoutent que l’armée américaine chute d’un «domino» de plus dans l’escarcelle communiste, devienne en Syrie l’«aviation d’Al-Qaida (4)». soviétique ou chinoise. Pour les Etats-Unis, c’était alors une M. Obama a hésité. Puis il paraît avoir conclu que sa crédi- question de crédibilité. Trois millions d’Indochinois périrent. bilité survivrait pendant quelque temps au refus d’engager une En 1979, quatre ans après la déroute de Washington, Pékin et nouvelle «guerre stupide» au Proche-Orient. Hanoï s’affrontaient militairement… Manigancée par M. George W. Bush, la guerre d’Irak devait (1) Dans «Les Etats-Unis saisis par le polycentrisme» (L’ Atlas du Monde diplo- punir un régime accusé d’appartenir, comme l’Iran et la Corée matique 2013), Benoît Bréville analyse le caractère répétitif du thème du déclin du Nord, à l’«axe du Mal». Pour les Etats-Unis, c’était alors une américain. question de crédibilité. Aujourd’hui, l’Irak est détruit et le pouvoir (2) Dominique Moïsi, «L’étrange faiblesse de l’Amérique face à Vladimir Poutine », Les Echos, Paris, 16 septembre 2013. En 2003, Moïsi avait soutenu la installé à Bagdad par les soldats américains n’a jamais été guerre d’Irak. aussi proche de Téhéran. (3) Cf. Mathias Reymond, «Conflit en Syrie : les éditocrates s’habillent en kaki», Acrimed, 23 septembre 2013, www.acrimed.org «Je ne suis pas contre toutes les guerres, mais je m’oppose à une guerre stupide», expliqua en octobre2002 un jeune (4) Selon l’expression de l’ancien député de gauche de l’Ohio, M. Dennis Kucinich. ★ SOMMAIRE COMPLET EN PAGE 28 Afrique CFA: 2 400 F CFA, Algérie : 200 DA, Allemagne : 5,50 €, Antilles-Guyane : 5,50 €, Autriche : 5,50 €, Belgique : 5,40 €, Canada : 7,50 $C, Espagne : 5,50 €, Etats-Unis : 7,505 $US, Grande-Bretagne : 4,50 £, Grèce : 5,50 €, Hongrie : 1835 HUF, Irlande : 5,50 €, Italie : 5,50 €, Luxem- bourg:5,40 €, Maroc : 30 DH, Pays-Bas : 5,50 €, Portugal (cont.) : 5,50 €, Réunion : 5,50 €, Suisse : 7,80 CHF, TOM:780 CFP, Tunisie : 5,90 DT.
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