Festuca Rubra (Red Fescue) Size/Shape

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Festuca rubra (Red fescue) Red fescue is found in many natural green areas on nearly all types of soils and under widely varying moisture conditions. Red fescue is relatively slow growing in the sowing year, and has very fine leaves and high shoot density. It thrives under a wide range of conditions, but is noted for its tolerance to dry poor soil. It is very resistant to frost and drought, and it tolerates some surface water during the winter. It has excellent shade tolerance. Landscape Information French Name: Fétuque rouge Pronounciation: fes-TOO-kuh ROO-bruh Plant Type: Lawn Origin: North America Heat Zones: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Hardiness Zones: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Uses: Sports Field Size/Shape Growth Rate: Fast Tree Shape: Spreading Height at Maturity: Less than 0.5 m Spread at Maturity: Less than 50 cm Time to Ultimate Height: 1 Year Plant Image Festuca rubra (Red fescue) Botanical Description Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Spiral Leaf Venation: Parallel Leaf Persistance: Evergreen Leaf Type: Simple Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm Leaf Shape: Linear Leaf Margins: Entire Leaf Textures: Fine Leaf Scent: No Fragance Color(growing season): Green Color(changing season): Green Flower Image Festuca rubra (Red fescue) Horticulture Management Tolerance Frost Tolerant: Yes Heat Tolerant: No Drought Tolerant: Yes Salt Tolerance: Poor Requirements Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral Water Requirements: Low Light Requirements: Full, Part Management Mowing Height: 5 - 7 cm Mowing Requirements: A high mowing cut is recommended Edible Parts: None Plant Propagations: Seed, Sod Leaf Image.

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-<'!'%, -^,â Availableonlineatwww.sciencedirect.com --~Î:Ùt>~h\ -'-'^ MOLECULAR s^"!! ••;' ScienceDirect PHJLOGENETICS .. ¿•_-;M^ EVOLUTION ELSEVIER Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46 (2008) 932-957 ^^^^^^^ www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Dated historical biogeography of the temperate LoHinae (Poaceae, Pooideae) grasses in the northern and southern hemispheres Luis A. Inda^, José Gabriel Segarra-Moragues^, Jochen Müller*^, Paul M. Peterson'^, Pilar Catalán^'* ^ High Polytechnic School of Huesca, University of Zaragoza, Ctra. Cuarte km 1, E-22071 Huesca, Spain Institute of Desertification Research, CSIC, Valencia, Spain '^ Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA Received 25 May 2007; revised 4 October 2007; accepted 26 November 2007 Available online 5 December 2007 Abstract Divergence times and biogeographical analyses liave been conducted within the Loliinae, one of the largest subtribes of temperate grasses. New sequence data from representatives of the almost unexplored New World, New Zealand, and Eastern Asian centres were added to those of the panMediterranean region and used to reconstruct the phylogeny of the group and to calculate the times of lineage- splitting using Bayesian approaches. The traditional separation between broad-leaved and fine-leaved Festuca species was still main- tained, though several new broad-leaved lineages fell within the fine-leaved clade or were placed in an unsupported intermediate position. A strong biogeographical signal was detected for several Asian-American, American, Neozeylandic, and Macaronesian clades with dif- ferent aifinities to both the broad and the fine-leaved Festuca. Bayesian estimates of divergence and dispersal-vicariance analyses indicate that the broad-leaved and fine-leaved Loliinae likely originated in the Miocene (13 My) in the panMediterranean-SW Asian region and then expanded towards C and E Asia from where they colonized the New World.
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