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Brief for Respondents
No. 10-1293 In the Morris Tyler Moot Court of Appeals at Yale FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION, ET AL., PETITIONERS v. FOX TELEVISION STATIONS, INC., ET AL., RESPONDENTS FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION AND UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PETITIONERS v. ABC, INC., ET AL., RESPONDENTS ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT BRIEF FOR THE RESPONDENTS LEWIS BOLLARD JONATHAN SIEGEL Counsel for Respondents The Yale Law School 127 Wall Street New Haven, CT 06511 (203) 432–4992 QUESTIONS PRESENTED The FCC forbids the broadcasting of indecent speech, defined “as material that, in context, depicts or describes sexual or excretory activities or organs in terms patently offensive as measured by contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium.” J.A. 49. The questions presented are: 1. Whether the FCC’s definition of indecency violates the Fifth Amendment because it is impermissibly vague. 2. Whether the FCC’s ban on indecency violates the First Amendment because it is not narrowly tailored and because it does not require scienter for liability. i PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDINGS Petitioners are the Federal Communications Commission and the United States of America. Respondents who were petitioners in the court of appeals in Fox Television Stations, Inc. v. FCC are: Fox Television Stations, Inc., CBS Broadcasting Inc., WLS Television, Inc., KTRK Television, Inc., KMBC Hearst-Argyle Television, Inc., and ABC Inc. Respondents who were intervenors in the court of appeals in Fox Television Stations, Inc. v. FCC are: NBC Universal, Inc., NBC Telemundo License Co., NBC Television Affiliates, FBC Television Affiliates Association, CBS Television Network Affiliates, Center for the Creative Community, Inc., doing business as Center for Creative Voices in Media, Inc., and ABC Television Affiliates Association. -
Up in Smoke: Removing Marijuana from Schedule I
UP IN SMOKE (DO NOT DELETE) 4/9/2018 12:38 PM UP IN SMOKE: REMOVING MARIJUANA FROM SCHEDULE I DAVID R. KATNER* I. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 167 II. DESCRIPTION OF MARIJUANA AND PUBLIC OPINION .......................... 170 III. HISTORY OF MARIJUANA USES AND LAWS IN THE U.S. AND ABROAD ......................................................................................... 174 IV. CREATION OF SCHEDULES OF DRUGS ................................................ 177 V. EVOLUTION OF MEDICINAL APPLICATIONS OF MARIJUANA ............... 178 VI. ADDICTIVE? ........................................................................................ 181 VII. DISSEMINATED PROPAGANDA ABOUT MARIJUANA, AND LEGAL ARBITRARINESS .............................................................................. 184 VIII. RESCHEDULING MARIJUANA TO SCHEDULE II ................................ 190 IX. REMOVING MARIJUANA ALTOGETHER FROM FEDERAL REGULATION .................................................................................. 195 X. CONCLUSION........................................................................................ 202 I. INTRODUCTION Billions of dollars are spent each year arresting, prosecuting, and incarcerating Americans convicted of possession of cannabis or marijuana.1 During the 1970’s, annual marijuana arrests ranged between 420,000 and 500,000 people each year.2 By 1995, there were roughly 600,000 marijuana arrests nationwide, with more Americans being imprisoned -
Up in Smoke Dazed and Confused What's up with Weed in PA
4/4/2019 Objectives Up in Smoke • Participants will identify three pros and cons of medical marijuana Dazed and Confused • Participants will be able to identify research projects related to What’s up with Weed in PA medical marijuana • Participants will participate in discussions around treatment and Dr. Martha Thompson policies for marijuana PCB Conference 2019 1 2 Pennsylvania SB 3 – medical marijuana Guide to Medical Marijuana Laws in PA • Compassionate Medical Cannabis Legislation AKA Medical Marijuana Act • Signed 4/17/16 projected it will take 18-24 months to go into effect • December 2017 – • Growing / processing licenses issued • Dispensary licenses have been issued • Spring 2018 – • Growers will be able to put seeds in the dirt Follow the money from marijuana in PA • 14 week growing cycle • Dispensaries are open and providing services 3 4 1 4/4/2019 Prescribing / Recommending Medical Marijuana Within the year….. • Physicians must register and complete 4 hour educational course • More than 52,000 people in Pennsylvania have registered for the medical marijuana program • Patient and doctor registration opened as of 11/1/17 • More than 30,000 having received their identification cards to be able to visit dispensaries and purchase medical marijuana. • DOH physician registration database online – • Docs can elect to be hidden from public listing • More than 700 physicians have been approved as practitioners. • 21 medical conditions 5 6 • Inflammatory bowel disease. • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. • Intractable seizures. • Autism. • Multiple sclerosis. • Cancer, including remission therapy. • Neurodegenerative diseases. • Crohn’s disease. • Neuropathies. • Damage to the nervous tissue of the central nervous system (brain-spinal cord) with objective neurological indication of intractable spasticity, and other associated • Opioid use disorder for which conventional therapeutic interventions are neuropathies. -
Cheech and Chong St
Successful beyond their wildest dreams, the iconic comedy duo Cheech & Chong defined an era with their hilariously irreverent, satirical, counter-culture, no-holds-barred comedy routines. Cheech Marin and Tommy Chong’s phenomenal success began on the stand up comedy circuit which led to 9 Section 1) Fonts - Page 2 - 3 hit comedy albums and 8 hit films, breaking box office records, shattering comedy album sales, garnering multiple Section 2) Logos - Page 4 - 6 Grammy nominations and mesmeriz - ing fans for more than a decade. Page 8 - 12 With nine albums released Section 3) Illustrations - from 1972 through 1985, Cheech and Chong were nominated for four Section 4) Designs - Page 14 - 16 Grammy Awards, winning the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album Section 5) Photos - Page 18 -19 with their third album, Los Cochinos, re - leased in 1973. Big Bambu, Section 7) Design Concepts - Page 20- 33 their second album, was the biggest selling Section 8) Contact Information - Page 25 comedy record of all time in 1972 and remained so for many years. Their stunningly success - ful comedy streak transitioned to film in 1978 with their first movie, “Up In Smoke,” the highest grossing comedy of 1978, topping $100 million at the box office. Cheech and Chong co-wrote and starred in a total of eight feature films together, all directed by Chong. From the world famous Troubadour in Los Angeles where they were initially discovered, Cheech & Chong Copyright Information- All Cheech and Chong Merchandise must be copyrighted with: announced their first tour in over 25 years! © 20__ Cheech & Chong, LLC. -
NOMINEES for the 32Nd ANNUAL NEWS & DOCUMENTARY EMMY
NOMINEES FOR THE 32 nd ANNUAL NEWS & DOCUMENTARY EMMY ® AWARDS ANNOUNCED BY THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF TELEVISION ARTS & SCIENCES Winners to be announced on September 26th at Frederick P. Rose Hall, Home of Jazz at Lincoln Center Larry King to Receive Lifetime Achievement Award New York, N.Y. – July 18, 2011 (revised 8.24.11) – Nominations for the 32nd Annual News and Documentary Emmy ® Awards were announced today by the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (NATAS). The News & Documentary Emmy® Awards will be presented on Monday, September 26 at a ceremony at Frederick P. Rose Hall, Home of Jazz at Lincoln Center, located in the Time Warner Center in New York City. The event will be attended by more than 1,000 television and news media industry executives, news and documentary producers and journalists. Emmy ® Awards will be presented in 42 categories, including Breaking News, Investigative Reporting, Outstanding Interview, and Best Documentary, among others. This year’s prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award will be given to broadcasting legend and cable news icon Larry King. “Larry King is one of the most notable figures in the history of cable news, and the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences is delighted to present him with this year’s lifetime achievement award,” said Malachy Wienges, Chairman, NATAS. “Over the course of his career Larry King has interviewed an enormous number of public figures on a remarkable range of topics. In his 25 years at CNN he helped build an audience for cable news and hosted more than a few history making broadcasts. -
Madonna Brings Star Power, Children to New Video
Lifestyle FRIDAY, JUNE 19, 2015 Madonna brings star power, children to new video adonna has brought out some of the biggest fellow Minaj, who collaborated on the song originally-depicts a party names in pop-and two of her children-in a new video atmosphere and was shot at the Standard High Line, a hotel in Mshe debuted Wednesday on the fledgling streaming New York’s Meatpacking District known for its nightclub with service Tidal. Beyonce, Katy Perry, Miley Cyrus and Kanye West a jacuzzi overlooking the city. all make cameo appearances in the video for “I’m Madonna,” ‘B###hI’m Madonna” also includes rare appearances by off her latest album “Rebel Heart.” Madonna released the two of the Material Girl’s four children, 14-year-old Rocco and video initially on Tidal, where it will appear exclusively for one nine-year-old David. “Rebel Heart,” Madonna’s 13th studio day before wider distribution. But a number of users reported album, shows a growing hip-hop direction for the pop icon technical problems, saying that the video froze up when they whose dance numbers and risque persona have made her first tried to watch. “We apologize to all the fans excited to one of music’s most successful artists since the 1980s. watch the #B###hImMadonna video, we’re working on a fix,” Madonna, 56, will launch a global tour on September 9 in said a Tidal message on Twitter before later reporting Montreal. Her 88-date “MDNA” tour in 2012 grossed more smoother streaming. than $300 million and generated controversy as she raised Tidal-led by rap mogul Jay-Z with participation of Madonna her voice on stage on issues ranging from gay rights to the and other stars-has promoted exclusives in a bid to win sub- rise of Europe’s far right. -
Interview with Jim Parks (Municipals)
A CONVERSATION WITH TOM BROKAW 5/20/05 PAGE 1 DEBORAH LEFF: Good evening and welcome. I’m Deborah Leff. I’m director of the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. And on behalf of myself and John Shattuck, the CEO of the Kennedy Library Foundation, we are really happy to have you here and happy to have the people in the overflow theaters. I want to thank our Forum sponsors, Bank of America, Boston Capital, the Lowell Institute and Corcoran Jennison, Raytheon, the wonderful PT109 exhibit that we have. And our media sponsors: WBUR, The Boston Globe and boston.com. The Greatest Generation -- the men and women who came of age in World War II and built the country we have today, this is the generation honored and revealed by the wonderful words of this evening’s speaker, Tom Brokaw. Tonight’s Forum coincides with the opening of the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library’s tribute to the generation, our new special exhibit, JFK in World War II. Lt. John Kennedy had a special role in World War II of course. As highlighted by the late Tonight Show host, Jack Parr, in a documentary that aired in 1962. Let’s watch. [VIDEO CLIP] Lt. Kennedy may have gone on to be President but he was only one of millions of men and women who fought to save this country and to protect A CONVERSATION WITH TOM BROKAW 5/20/05 PAGE 2 and enhance its values. Their stories are told compellingly by long-time NBC anchorman and the best selling The Greatest Generation. -
Kailash Satyarthi Kailash
KAILASH SATYARTHI “SMALL CHILDREN OF SIX, SEVEN YEARS AND OLDER ARE FORCED TO WORK FOURTEEN HOURS A DAY, WITHOUT BREAKS OR A DAY OF REST. IF THEY CRY FOR THEIR PARENTS, THEY ARE BEAT- EN SEVERELY, SOMETIMES HANGED UPSIDE-DOWN FROM THE TREES AND EVEN BRANDED OR BURNED WITH CIGARETTES.” Kailash Satyarthi is India’s lodestar for the abolition of child labor. Since 1980, he has led the rescue of more than 75,000 bonded and child slaves in India and developed a successful model for their education and rehabilitation. Satyarthi has emancipated thousands of children from bonded labor, a form of slavery in which a desperate family typically borrows needed funds from a lender (sums as little as $35) and is forced to hand over a child as surety until the funds can be repaid. But often the money can never be repaid—and the child is sold and resold to different masters. Bonded laborers work in diamond, stonecutting, manufacturing, and other industries. They are especially prevalent in the carpet export business, where they hand-knot rugs for the American and other markets. Satyarthi rescues children and women from enslavement in the overcrowded, filthy and isolated factories where conditions are deplorable, with inhuman hours, unsafe workplaces, rampant torture, and sexual assault. Satyarthi has faced false charges and constant death threats for his work. The constant death threats are taken Kailash Satyarthi, ©2000 Eddie Adams seriously—two of Satyarthi’s colleagues have been murdered. He has been recognized around the world for his work in abolishing child labor. Satyarthi organized and led two great marches across India to raise awareness about child labor. -
Cheech and Chong
Great Moments in Weed History S2 E3 - Cheech and Chong ABDULLAH: This podcast is for adults 21 years of age or older. We talk about cannabis history and advertise cannabis products. If you're not 21 come back when you are. [Spoke Media] ABDULLAH: Howdy folks. It's Abdullah. B: And Bean. A: And welcome back for a yet another edition of Great Moments in Weed History. On this show, Bean and I who are both accomplished cannabis journalists and media makers go through one of the more fascinating points in the very long history of human cannabis relations. I myself have no prior knowledge of the story we're about to hear. Bean has written and researched it and he's about to tell it to me. Bean, what do we got going on today? BEAN: All right, well I'm going to need you to roll up a real fatty for this one, like a comically large joint cause I'm about to tell you a story about sort of larger than life weed heroes. Two friends who just took their love of comedy. Tell me if this sounds familiar. They took their love of comedy. They took their love of weed, they turned it into art and they changed the world. ABDULLAH: I'm pretty excited to hear about this. I mean, there's so many different people that it could be, I'm trying to think of legendary weed duos and there's definitely a handful that come to mind. I'm pretty freaking excited. BEAN: All right, well I think you got to get started on our J. -
Up in Smoke: the Potential Long Term Impact of Cannabis Use During Perinatal Period
Copyright MotherJourney/Laurel Wilson 2018 Handout – Top Takeaways Up In Smoke: The Potential Long Term Impact of Cannabis Use During Perinatal Period Laurel Wilson, IBCLC, RLC, BSc,CLE, CCCE, CLD www.motherjourney.com NOTES [email protected] For list of references/resources/additional information, please visit: http://motherjourney.com/marijuana-and-breastfeeding.html Objectives: • Identify the two active cannabinoids found in cannabis of potential concern during pregnancy and breastfeeding. • Identify two potential risks to the developing baby for prenatal and postpartum exposure to cannabis. • State at least two open ended questions to use when discussing marijuana use and breastfeeding with their clients/patients. Takeaways: Cannabis is the most commonly used illicit substance among pregnant women in Western societies. Legal use in 9 states, all but four states have some form of legalization. Use of Cannabis during Perinatal period: • 3.9% of pregnant women used in past month and 7.0% used in past 2-12 months marijuana* • Past year users 16.2% were daily users* • Self reported use 5.7% in pregnancy and 5% during lactation** Considered a Schedule 1 Substance Federally - A dangerous substance with a high potential for abuse and no valid medical purpose Should not be shared/duplicated without permission, [email protected] Copyright MotherJourney/Laurel Wilson 2018 However, The National Academy of Science, Engineering and NOTES Medicine found that: • There is conclusive or substantial evidence that cannabis or cannabinoids are -
Change Not Charity: Essays on Oxfam America's First 40 Years
Change not Charity: Essays on Oxfam America’s first 40 years Change not Charity: Essays on Oxfam America’s first 40 years Edited by Laura Roper Contents Acknowledgements 7 Author Bios 9 Introduction 15 The Early Years (1970-1977): Founding and Early Fruition 1. The Founding of Oxfam America, John W. Thomas 23 2. From Church Basement to the Board Room: Early Governance and Organizational Development, Robert C. Terry 28 3. Launching Oxfam’s Educational Mission, Nathan Gray 48 4. Humanitarian Response in Oxfam America’s Development: From Ambivalence to Full Commitment, Judith van Raalten and Laura Roper 57 5. Perspectives on Oxfam’s Partnership Model, Barbara Thomas-Slayter 74 The Short Years: Establishing an Institutional Identity and Ways of Working 6. Acting Strategically: Memories of Oxfam, 1977–1984, Joe Short 91 7. The Origins of Advocacy at Oxfam America, Laurence R. Simon 114 8. Humanitarian Aid Experiences at Home and Abroad: An Oxfam America Memoir, Michael Scott 140 9. Oxfam’s Cambodia Response and Effective Approaches to Humanitarian Action, Joel R. Charny 165 10. Women’s Empowerment in South Asia: Oxfam America’s First Gender Program, Martha Chen 175 11. Lessons from Lebanon, 1982–83, Dan Connell 186 The Hammock Years (1984–1995): Organizational Evolution in an Ever-Changing World 12. Walking the Talk: Development, Humanitarian Aid, and Organizational Development John Hammock 203 13. The 1984 Ethiopia Famine: A Turning Point for Oxfam America, Bernie Beaudreau 229 14. Finding My Feet: Reflections of a Program Officer on Her Work in Africa in the 1980s, Deborah Toler 236 15. Reflections on Working with Rebel Movements in the Horn of Africa, Rob Buchanan 251 16. -
2011 State of the News Media Report
Overview By Tom Rosenstiel and Amy Mitchell of the Project for Excellence in Journalism By several measures, the state of the American news media improved in 2010. After two dreadful years, most sectors of the industry saw revenue begin to recover. With some notable exceptions, cutbacks in newsrooms eased. And while still more talk than action, some experiments with new revenue models began to show signs of blossoming. Among the major sectors, only newspapers suffered continued revenue declines last year—an unmistakable sign that the structural economic problems facing newspapers are more severe than those of other media. When the final tallies are in, we estimate 1,000 to 1,500 more newsroom jobs will have been lost—meaning newspaper newsrooms are 30% smaller than in 2000. Beneath all this, however, a more fundamental challenge to journalism became clearer in the last year. The biggest issue ahead may not be lack of audience or even lack of new revenue experiments. It may be that in the digital realm the news industry is no longer in control of its own future. News organizations — old and new — still produce most of the content audiences consume. But each technological advance has added a new layer of complexity—and a new set of players—in connecting that content to consumers and advertisers. In the digital space, the organizations that produce the news increasingly rely on independent networks to sell their ads. They depend on aggregators (such as Google) and social networks (such as Facebook) to bring them a substantial portion of their audience. And now, as news consumption becomes more mobile, news companies must follow the rules of device makers (such as Apple) and software developers (Google again) to deliver their content.