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Abacca Mosaic Virus
Annex Decree of Ministry of Agriculture Number : 51/Permentan/KR.010/9/2015 date : 23 September 2015 Plant Quarantine Pest List A. Plant Quarantine Pest List (KATEGORY A1) I. SERANGGA (INSECTS) NAMA ILMIAH/ SINONIM/ KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR/ UMUM/ GOLONGA INANG/ No PEMBAWA/ GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENTIFIC NAME/ N/ GROUP HOST PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION SYNONIM/ TAXON/ COMMON NAME 1. Acraea acerata Hew.; II Convolvulus arvensis, Ipomoea leaf, stem Africa: Angola, Benin, Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae; aquatica, Ipomoea triloba, Botswana, Burundi, sweet potato butterfly Merremiae bracteata, Cameroon, Congo, DR Congo, Merremia pacifica,Merremia Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, peltata, Merremia umbellata, Kenya, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, sweet potato) Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo. Uganda, Zambia 2. Ac rocinus longimanus II Artocarpus, Artocarpus stem, America: Barbados, Honduras, Linnaeus; Coleoptera: integra, Moraceae, branches, Guyana, Trinidad,Costa Rica, Cerambycidae; Herlequin Broussonetia kazinoki, Ficus litter Mexico, Brazil beetle, jack-tree borer elastica 3. Aetherastis circulata II Hevea brasiliensis (karet, stem, leaf, Asia: India Meyrick; Lepidoptera: rubber tree) seedling Yponomeutidae; bark feeding caterpillar 1 4. Agrilus mali Matsumura; II Malus domestica (apel, apple) buds, stem, Asia: China, Korea DPR (North Coleoptera: Buprestidae; seedling, Korea), Republic of Korea apple borer, apple rhizome (South Korea) buprestid Europe: Russia 5. Agrilus planipennis II Fraxinus americana, -
Arboretum News Armstrong News & Featured Publications
Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern Arboretum News Armstrong News & Featured Publications Spring 2019 Arboretum News Georgia Southern University- Armstrong Campus Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/armstrong-arbor-news Part of the Education Commons This article is brought to you for free and open access by the Armstrong News & Featured Publications at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arboretum News by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Arboretum News Issue 9 | Spring 2019 A Newsletter of the Georgia Southern University Armstrong Campus Arboretum From the Editor: Arboretum News, published by the Grounds Operations Department ’d like to introduce you to the Armstrong Arboretum of the new of Georgia Southern University- IGeorgia Southern University-Armstrong Campus. Designated Armstrong Campus, is distributed as an on-campus arboretum in 2001 by former Armstrong to faculty, staff, students and Atlantic State University president Dr. Thomas Jones, the friends of the Armstrong Arboretum. The Arboretum university recognized the rich diversity of plant life on campus. encompasses Armstrong’s 268- The Arboretum continues to add to that diversity and strives to acre campus and displays a wide function as a repository for the preservation and the conservation variety of shrubs and other woody of plants from all over the world. We also hope to inspire students, plants. Developed areas of campus faculty, staff and visitors to appreciate the incredible diversity contain native and introduced species of trees and shrubs. Most that plants have to offer. -
Antioxidative Properties of the Leaves of Daphniphyllum Chartaceum Rosenthal
Vol. 7(18), pp. 1239-1243, 10 May, 2013 DOI: 10.5897/JMPR12.158 Journal of Medicinal Plants Research ISSN 1996-0875 ©2013 Academic Journals http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR Full Length Research Paper Antioxidative properties of the leaves of Daphniphyllum chartaceum Rosenthal Swarnendu Roy 1* and Sukanta Majumdar 2,3 1Department of Botany, Kurseong College, Dow Hill Road, Kurseong, West Bengal, India. 2Department of Botany, Darjeeling Government College, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. 3Department of Botany, APC Roy Government College, Matigara, Siliguri-10, West Bengal, India. Accepted 1 March, 2012 In vitro a ntioxidative properties of methanol, chloroform and diethyl ether extracts of the leaves of Daphniphyllum chartaceum Rosenthal. were examined spectrophotometrically. In vitro antioxidant activity of all the extracts were determined by 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity assay, reducing power assay, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) scavenging activity and total phenol content. Among all the three extracts, diethyl ether showed highest DPPH scavenging (32.78±0.11) at a concentration of 1000 µg/ml and reducing power activity (0.908±0.013). The methanolic extract exhibited higher phenolic content (0.19±0.013 mg/ml catechol equivalent) and as a result, there was an enhanced H 2O2 scavenging activity (27.93±0.47), followed by the chloroform extract. The observations from this study suggest the potentiality of D. chartaceum , which could be commercially exploited by the pharmaceutical industry as a natural antioxidant. Key words: In vitro antioxidative activity, 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging assay, reducing power assay, natural antioxidant. INTRODUCTION Daphniphyllum chartaceum Rosenthal., a type genus of anti-platelet aggregation, vasorelaxant and insecticidal the family Daphniphyllaceae is an evergreen dioecious properties (Zhen et al., 2009). -
Deoxycalyciphylline B, a Hepatotoxic Alkaloid from Daphniphyllum Calycinum
Molecules 2012, 17, 9641-9651; doi:10.3390/molecules17089641 OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules Article Deoxycalyciphylline B, a Hepatotoxic Alkaloid from Daphniphyllum calycinum Xiaopo Zhang 1, Junqing Zhang 1, Yinfeng Tan 1, Qibing Liu 1 and Mingsheng Liu 2,3,* 1 School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571101, Hainan, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (X.Z.); [email protected] (J.Z.); [email protected] (Y.T.); [email protected] (Q.L.) 2 Hainan Provincial Institute of South and Li Medicine Development, Haikou 571101, Hainan, China 3 Guangzhou Unversity of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel./Fax: +86-898-6689-3826. Received: 2 July 2012; in revised form: 1 August 2012 / Accepted: 7 August 2012 / Published: 13 August 2012 Abstract: Daphniphyllum calycinum (DC), a main component of Chinese patent drug Fengliao-Changweikang, is effectively used to cure bowel disease in the clinic. It was recorded that DC possessed slight toxicity, which was caused by the alkaloids existing in its extract. Unfortunately, to date the toxicity level and toxic constituents are still unclear. The present study is designed to illustrate the acute toxicity and induced organ damages of the total alkaloids as well as to determine the toxic constituents. Based on the above studies, not only was the acute toxicity determined but also hepatic toxicity was characterized by increased plasma biomarkers of ALT and AST and liver cell inflammatory infiltrate as well necrosis that was firstly observed. Significantly, deoxycalyciphylline B exhibited exactly the same hepatic toxicity so it was identified as the main toxic constituent in DC. -
Phylogeny of Malpighiaceae: Evidence from Chloroplast NDHF and TRNL-F Nucleotide Sequences
Phylogeny of Malpighiaceae: Evidence from Chloroplast NDHF and TRNL-F Nucleotide Sequences The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Davis, Charles C., William R. Anderson, and Michael J. Donoghue. 2001. Phylogeny of Malpighiaceae: Evidence from chloroplast NDHF and TRNL-F nucleotide sequences. American Journal of Botany 88(10): 1830-1846. Published Version http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3558360 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:2674790 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA American Journal of Botany 88(10): 1830±1846. 2001. PHYLOGENY OF MALPIGHIACEAE: EVIDENCE FROM CHLOROPLAST NDHF AND TRNL-F NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCES1 CHARLES C. DAVIS,2,5 WILLIAM R. ANDERSON,3 AND MICHAEL J. DONOGHUE4 2Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 USA; 3University of Michigan Herbarium, North University Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1057 USA; and 4Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, P.O. Box 208106, New Haven, Connecticut 06520 USA The Malpighiaceae are a family of ;1250 species of predominantly New World tropical ¯owering plants. Infrafamilial classi®cation has long been based on fruit characters. Phylogenetic analyses of chloroplast DNA nucleotide sequences were analyzed to help resolve the phylogeny of Malpighiaceae. A total of 79 species, representing 58 of the 65 currently recognized genera, were studied. -
Number 3, Spring 1998 Director’S Letter
Planning and planting for a better world Friends of the JC Raulston Arboretum Newsletter Number 3, Spring 1998 Director’s Letter Spring greetings from the JC Raulston Arboretum! This garden- ing season is in full swing, and the Arboretum is the place to be. Emergence is the word! Flowers and foliage are emerging every- where. We had a magnificent late winter and early spring. The Cornus mas ‘Spring Glow’ located in the paradise garden was exquisite this year. The bright yellow flowers are bright and persistent, and the Students from a Wake Tech Community College Photography Class find exfoliating bark and attractive habit plenty to photograph on a February day in the Arboretum. make it a winner. It’s no wonder that JC was so excited about this done soon. Make sure you check of themselves than is expected to seedling selection from the field out many of the special gardens in keep things moving forward. I, for nursery. We are looking to propa- the Arboretum. Our volunteer one, am thankful for each and every gate numerous plants this spring in curators are busy planting and one of them. hopes of getting it into the trade. preparing those gardens for The magnolias were looking another season. Many thanks to all Lastly, when you visit the garden I fantastic until we had three days in our volunteers who work so very would challenge you to find the a row of temperatures in the low hard in the garden. It shows! Euscaphis japonicus. We had a twenties. There was plenty of Another reminder — from April to beautiful seven-foot specimen tree damage to open flowers, but the October, on Sunday’s at 2:00 p.m. -
DAPHNIPHYLLACEAE 1. DAPHNIPHYLLUM Blume, Bijdr. 13
DAPHNIPHYLLACEAE 交让木科 jiao rang mu ke Min Tianlu (闵天禄 Ming Tien-lu)1; Klaus Kubitzki2 Dioecious trees or shrubs; branchlets with leaf scars and lenticels. Leaves alternate, usually conferted at apex of branchlets, sim- ple, entire, long petiolate, exstipulate. Inflorescence racemose, axillary, solitary, bracteate at base. Flowers unisexual, sometimes ster- ile. Calyx 3–6-parted, persistent or deciduous. Petals absent. Male flowers: stamens 5–12(–18), 1-whorled, radially arranged; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers luniform with lateral-longitudinal dehiscence, connective ± exserted. Female flowers: staminodes absent or 5–10; ovary ovoid or ellipsoidal, 2-locular; ovules 2 per locule, anatropous, pendulous; style very short; style branches 2, recurved or circinate, persistent, adaxially with decurrent stigmas. Drupe ovoid or ellipsoidal, tuberculate or indistinctly tuberculate-rugose on surface, often glaucous; mesocarp fleshy. Stone hard; testa membranous; endosperm fleshy; embryo small; cotyledons semiterete; rad- icle terete. One genus and 25–30 species: India and Sri Lanka to Australia, but centered in E and SE Asia; ten species (three endemic) in China. Ming Tien lu. 1980. Daphniphyllaceae. In: Cheng Mien & Ming Tien lu, eds., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 45(1): 1–11. 1. DAPHNIPHYLLUM Blume, Bijdr. 13: 1152. 1826–1827. 虎皮楠属 hu pi nan shu Morphological characters and geographical distribution are the same as those of the family. 1a. Calyx absent. 2a. Female flower with staminodes around ovary. 3a. Staminodes 10; leaf blade not papillate below, lateral veins slender and dense, visible on both surfaces ...................................................................................................................................................... 1. D. macropodum 3b. Staminodes 5; leaf blade finely (or minutely) papillate below, lateral veins laxly arcuate, slightly impressed adaxially, prominent abaxially .................................................................................................... -
Galphimia Glauca1
Fact Sheet FPS-219 October, 1999 Galphimia glauca1 Edward F. Gilman2 Introduction This compact, upright, rounded, evergreen shrub is covered during most of the year with small, very showy, yellow flowers (Fig. 1). The loose, open natural growth habit is ideal for informal plantings but it will need some pruning to keep from being too leggy. It can be sheared into a more formal hedge and can be used for topicary, but some flowers will be trimmed off at each pruning. Sheared plants often thin out at the bottom. To help prevent this, keep the bottom of a hedge slightly wider than the top to allow sunlight to reach the lower foliage. There are several examples in Florida of Thryallis pruned into a small, multiple-trunked tree. General Information Scientific name: Galphimia glauca Pronunciation: gal-FIM-ee-uh GLOCK-uh Common name(s): Thryallis, Rain-of-Gold Family: Malpighiaceae Plant type: shrub USDA hardiness zones: 9B through 11 (Fig. 2) Figure 1. Thryallis. Planting month for zone 9: year round Planting month for zone 10 and 11: year round Origin: not native to North America Description Uses: border; mass planting; specimen; container or above- Height: 5 to 9 feet ground planter Spread: 4 to 6 feet Availablity: somewhat available, may have to go out of the Plant habit: oval region to find the plant Plant density: dense Growth rate: moderate Texture: fine 1.This document is Fact Sheet FPS-219, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. -
Gardenergardener®
Theh American A n GARDENERGARDENER® The Magazine of the AAmerican Horticultural Societyy January / February 2016 New Plants for 2016 Broadleaved Evergreens for Small Gardens The Dwarf Tomato Project Grow Your Own Gourmet Mushrooms contents Volume 95, Number 1 . January / February 2016 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 NOTES FROM RIVER FARM 6 MEMBERS’ FORUM 8 NEWS FROM THE AHS 2016 Seed Exchange catalog now available, upcoming travel destinations, registration open for America in Bloom beautifi cation contest, 70th annual Colonial Williamsburg Garden Symposium in April. 11 AHS MEMBERS MAKING A DIFFERENCE Dale Sievert. 40 HOMEGROWN HARVEST Love those leeks! page 400 42 GARDEN SOLUTIONS Understanding mycorrhizal fungi. BOOK REVIEWS page 18 44 The Seed Garden and Rescuing Eden. Special focus: Wild 12 NEW PLANTS FOR 2016 BY CHARLOTTE GERMANE gardening. From annuals and perennials to shrubs, vines, and vegetables, see which of this year’s introductions are worth trying in your garden. 46 GARDENER’S NOTEBOOK Link discovered between soil fungi and monarch 18 THE DWARF TOMATO PROJECT BY CRAIG LEHOULLIER butterfl y health, stinky A worldwide collaborative breeds diminutive plants that produce seeds trick dung beetles into dispersal role, regular-size, fl avorful tomatoes. Mt. Cuba tickseed trial results, researchers unravel how plants can survive extreme drought, grant for nascent public garden in 24 BEST SMALL BROADLEAVED EVERGREENS Delaware, Lady Bird Johnson Wildfl ower BY ANDREW BUNTING Center selects new president and CEO. These small to mid-size selections make a big impact in modest landscapes. 50 GREEN GARAGE Seed-starting products. 30 WEESIE SMITH BY ALLEN BUSH 52 TRAVELER’S GUIDE TO GARDENS Alabama gardener Weesie Smith championed pagepage 3030 Quarryhill Botanical Garden, California. -
Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Communities in Endangered Pinus Amamiana Forests
RESEARCH ARTICLE Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in endangered Pinus amamiana forests Masao Murata1*, Seiichi Kanetani2, Kazuhide Nara1 1 Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan, 2 Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, Japan * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 a1111111111 Interactions between trees and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi are critical for the growth and a1111111111 survival of both partners. However, ECM symbiosis in endangered trees has hardly been explored, complicating conservation efforts. Here, we evaluated resident ECM roots and soil spore banks of ECM fungi from endangered Pinus amamiana forests on Yakushima and Tanegashima Islands, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Soil samples were collected OPEN ACCESS from remaining four forests in the two islands. The resident ECM roots in soil samples were subjected to molecular identification. Soil spore banks of ECM fungi were analyzed via bio- Citation: Murata M, Kanetani S, Nara K (2017) Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in assays using a range of host seedlings (P. amamiana, P. parviflora, P. densiflora and Casta- endangered Pinus amamiana forests. PLoS ONE nopsis sieboldii) for 6±8 months. In all remaining P. amamiana forests, we discovered a new 12(12): e0189957. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. Rhizopogon species (Rhizopogon sp.1), the sequence of which has no match amoung pone.0189957 numerous Rhizopogon sequences deposited in the international sequence database. Host Editor: Erika Kothe, Friedrich Schiller University, identification of the resident ECM roots confirmed that Rhizopogon sp.1 was associated GERMANY only with P. amamiana. Rhizopogon sp.1 was far more dominant in soil spore banks than in Received: August 27, 2017 resident ECM roots, and its presence was confirmed in nearly all soil samples examined Accepted: December 5, 2017 across the major remaining populations. -
THE ALKALOIDS: GENUS DAPHNIPHYLLAM (DAPHNIPHYLLACEAE) Kothiyal K Sudhir1, Sati C Satish1*, D
Kothiyal Sudhir K et al. IRJP 2 (2) 2011 13-21 INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY ISSN 2230 – 8407 Available online http://www.irjponline.com Review Article THE ALKALOIDS: GENUS DAPHNIPHYLLAM (DAPHNIPHYLLACEAE) Kothiyal K Sudhir1, Sati C Satish1*, D. Sati Manisha1, Rawat Bipin1, Sharma Amita1, Semwal Deepak Kumar2, Badoni Ruchi1, Rawat MSM1 1Department of Chemistry, H.N.B. Garhwal University, Srinagar-246174, Uttarakhand, India 2Department of Chemistry, Punjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh-160014, Punjab, India * E-mail: [email protected] Article Received on: 25/12/10 Revised on: 30/12/10 Approved for publication: 11/01/11 ABSTRACT The genus Daphniphyllum comprised of about 30 species, distributed over Southeast Asia. Many plants of the genus used traditionally as folk medicine for the treatment of asthma, cough, rheumatism, inflammation, fever and snakebites. Over two hundred Daphniphyllum alkaloids have been isolated from the genus and many of these evaluated for their different biological activities. The aim of comprehensive review is to summarize all isolated alkaloids and their structure together with traditional and biological importance. In addition, the recent developments and the scope for future research in this field, is also discussed. KEYWORDS: Vasorelaxant, fever, snakebites, rheumatism, pharmacology INTRODUCTION The genus Daphniphyllum belongs to family Daphniphyllaceae comprised of about 30 species, distributed over south-east Asia, out of 30, about 10 species are growing in southern China1. The plants of genus are dioecious evergreen trees and shrubs. Some of which have been traditionally used as folk medicine for the treatment of asthma, cough, rheumatism, inflammation, fever, fracture and snakebites. Recently number of members of the genus becomes popular due to their anti-tumor, Antioxidant, Anti platelet aggregation, vasorelaxant and insecticidal activities2. -
1. DAPHNIPHYLLUM Blume, Bijdr. 13: 1152. 1826–1827. 虎皮楠属 Hu Pi Nan Shu Morphological Characters and Geographical Distribution Are the Same As Those of the Family
Fl. China 11: 315–317. 2008. 1. DAPHNIPHYLLUM Blume, Bijdr. 13: 1152. 1826–1827. 虎皮楠属 hu pi nan shu Morphological characters and geographical distribution are the same as those of the family. 1a. Calyx absent. 2a. Female flower with staminodes around ovary. 3a. Staminodes 10; leaf blade not papillate below, lateral veins slender and dense, visible on both surfaces ...................................................................................................................................................... 1. D. macropodum 3b. Staminodes 5; leaf blade finely (or minutely) papillate below, lateral veins laxly arcuate, slightly impressed adaxially, prominent abaxially ..................................................................................................... 2. D. himalense 2b. Female flower without staminodes. 4a. Leaf blade narrowly lanceolate, 11.5–15 × 2.5–3 cm; infructescence ca. 2.5 cm; fruit smooth, style branches deciduous .................................................................................................................................. 3. D. angustifolium 4b. Leaf blade large, oblong-elliptic, 16–26 × 6–9 cm; infructescence 10–16 cm; fruit tuberculate, style branches persistent ...................................................................................................................... 4. D. longeracemosum 1b. Calyx present. 5a. Calyx 0.5–1 mm, deciduous. 6a. Leaf blade lanceolate, obovate-lanceolate, oblong, or oblong-lanceolate, 9–14 × 2.5–4 cm, glaucous and finely papillate below ......................................................................................................................................