556848.EN PE 354.959 WRITTEN QUESTION E-0707/05 by Frank

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

556848.EN PE 354.959 WRITTEN QUESTION E-0707/05 by Frank

WRITTEN QUESTION E-0707/05 by Frank Vanhecke (NI) to the Council Subject: Admission by Turkey of the genocide against the Armenians Despite repeated urging by the European Parliament and various countries, Turkey refuses to admit that the genocide against the Armenians took place. Indeed, even to teach about this 'episode' is a criminal offence. In January 2005, the Turks, represented by a consul, even intervened in the German federal state of Brandenburg to secure the deletion of a reference to this genocide from curricula. In 2000/2001, Turkish diplomats had the temerity to try to prevent the erection of a statue of Johannes Lepsius, the chronicler of the Armenian genocide (Dieter Salzmann, 'Erfolgreicher türkischer Einspruch in Brandenburg', Die Welt, 26 January 2005). Coarse statements by Turkey's Prime Minister Erdogan rightly caused a considerable stir in France. Erdogan literally said to French MPs that he did not know that 400 000 Armenians could prevent Turkey's accession in a referendum on that accession. France's Minister of Industry, Mr Patrick Devedjian, said that he was shocked, observing, 'In a sense, Erdogan seems to consider it regrettable that there are still 400 000 surviving Armenians in France'. France's Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr Barnier, said in December 2004 that the Armenian question must be resolved before the accession negotiations could begin ('Armenien spaltet Ankara und Paris', Die Presse, 8 February 2005). Mrs Sylvie Goulard, professor at the College of Europe in Bruges and a former adviser to former Commission President Romano Prodi, rightly points out that Turkey's refusal to admit that the genocide took place and to condemn it makes it very clear that the country cannot function in a European Union based on the general principles of the law (universal legal principles, the rule of law) as a whole (Sylvie Goulard, Le Grand Turc et la République de la Venise, Paris: Fayard, 2004, p. 106). Is the Council aware of Turkey's intervention in Brandenburg? Does the Council agree with Mrs Goulard's statement? Should not the Armenian genocide be acknowledged before accession negotiations begin? If not, when and how will this issue be dealt with? 556848.EN PE 354.959.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Shushi Anniversary Marked French Senate Drops Genocide Denial Bill
MAY 14, 2011 MirTHE rARoMENr IAN -Spe ctator Volume LXXXI, NO. 42, Issue 4188 $ 2.00 NEWS IN BRIEF The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Yovanovitch to Leave Shushi Armenia in June YEREVAN (Azg) — US Ambassador to Armenia Marie Yovanovitch will conclude her three-year tour, the US Embassy in Armenia reported on Anniversary May 5. Yovanovitch will return to Washington, DC to take up her new duties as deputy assistant sec - Marked retary for Northern and Central Europe at the US Department of State, in June. Sargisian Warns Azerbaijan France-based Against Hostile Moves Participants of Artsakh SHUSHI, Karabagh (RFE/RL) — President Serge Sargisian warned War Receive Honors Azerbaijan against attempting to resolve PARIS (Armenpress) — A medal ceremony for the Nagorno-Karabagh conflict by force on Armenian and Diaspora-Armenian participants of Monday as he visited the disputed territory the Artsakh War was held May 6 at the AGBU Alex to mark the 19th anniversary of a key Manoogian Cultural Center here. Armenian military victory. Ani Cathedral An official from the Armenian Foreign Affairs “We silenced, and if need be will silence Ministry said that Hayk Harutunyan, chairman again all those fire spots from where our of the Azatamartik military-patriotic benevolent World Monuments Fund to children and our parents were shot,” he NGO, former commander of the Sose Mayrik said in a written address to the nation. Detachment, gave the Azatamartik memorial “However, I hope that it will not be neces - order to six France-based participants of the Conserve Ani Cathedral sary: our troops, who are guarding peace of Artsakh War.
[Show full text]
The Cost of Memorializing: Analyzing Armenian Genocide Memorials and Commemorations in the Republic of Armenia and in the Diaspora
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR HISTORY, CULTURE AND MODERNITY www.history-culture-modernity.org Published by: Uopen Journals Copyright: © The Author(s). Content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence eISSN: 2213-0624 The Cost of Memorializing: Analyzing Armenian Genocide Memorials and Commemorations in the Republic of Armenia and in the Diaspora Sabrina Papazian HCM 7: 55–86 DOI: 10.18352/hcm.534 Abstract In April of 1965 thousands of Armenians gathered in Yerevan and Los Angeles, demanding global recognition of and remembrance for the Armenian Genocide after fifty years of silence. Since then, over 200 memorials have been built around the world commemorating the vic- tims of the Genocide and have been the centre of hundreds of marches, vigils and commemorative events. This article analyzes the visual forms and semiotic natures of three Armenian Genocide memorials in Armenia, France and the United States and the commemoration prac- tices that surround them to compare and contrast how the Genocide is being memorialized in different Armenian communities. In doing so, this article questions the long-term effects commemorations have on an overall transnational Armenian community. Ultimately, it appears that calls for Armenian Genocide recognition unwittingly categorize the global Armenian community as eternal victims, impeding the develop- ment of both the Republic of Armenia and the Armenian diaspora. Keywords: Armenian Genocide, commemoration, cultural heritage, diaspora, identity, memorials HCM 2019, VOL. 7 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/202155 12:33:22PM via free access PAPAZIAN Introduction On 24 April 2015, the hundredth anniversary of the commencement of the Armenian Genocide, Armenians around the world collectively mourned for and remembered their ancestors who had lost their lives in the massacres and deportations of 1915.1 These commemorations took place in many forms, including marches, candlelight vigils, ceremo- nial speeches and cultural performances.
[Show full text]
English Selection 2018
ISSN 2409-2274 NATIONAL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY HIGHER SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS ENGLISH SELECTION 2018 CONTENTS HERBERT SPENCER: THE UNRECOGNIZED FATHER OF THE THEORY OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION ANATOLY VISHNEVSKY RETHINKING THE CONTEMPORARY HISTORY OF FERTILITY: FAMILY, STATE, AND THE WORLD SYSTEM MIKHAIL KLUPT GENERATIONAL ACCOUNTS AND DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND IN RUSSIA MIKHAIL DENISENKO, VLADIMIR KOZLOV CITIES OF OVER A MILLION PEOPLE ON THE MORTALITY MAP OF RUSSIA ALEKSEI SHCHUR ARMENIANS OF RUSSIA: GEO-DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS OF THE PAST, MODERN REALITIES AND PROSPECTS SERGEI SUSHCHIY AN EVALUATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS IN RUSSIA USING INCIDENCE-MORTALITY MODEL RUSTAM TURSUN-ZADE • DEMOGRAPHIC REVIEW • EDITORIAL BOARD: INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL COUNCIL: E. ANDREEV V. MUKOMEL B. ANDERSON (USA) T. MALEVA M. DENISSENKO L. OVCHAROVA O. GAGAUZ (Moldova) F. MESLÉ (France) V. ELIZAROV P. POLIAN I. ELISEEVA B. MIRONOV S. IVANOV A. PYANKOVA Z. ZAYONCHKOVSKAYA S. NIKITINA A. IVANOVA M. SAVOSKUL N. ZUBAREVICH Z. PAVLIK (Czech Republic) I. KALABIKHINA S. TIMONIN V. IONTSEV V. STANKUNIENE (Lithuania) M. KLUPT A. TREIVISCH E. LIBANOVA (Ukraine) M. TOLTS (Israel) A. MIKHEYEVA A. VISHNEVSKY M. LIVI BACCI (Italy) V. SHKOLNIKOV (Germany) N. MKRTCHYAN V. VLASOV T. MAKSIMOVA S. SCHERBOV (Austria) S. ZAKHAROV EDITORIAL OFFICE: Editor-in-Chief - Anatoly G. VISHNEVSKY Deputy Editor-in-Chief - Sergey A. TIMONIN Deputy Editor-in-Chief - Nikita V. MKRTCHYAN Managing Editor – Anastasia I. PYANKOVA Proofreader - Natalia S. ZHULEVA Design and Making-up - Kirill V. RESHETNIKOV English translation – Christopher SCHMICH The journal is registered on October 13, 2016 in the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology, and Mass Media. Certificate of Mass Media Registration ЭЛ № ФС77-67362.
[Show full text]
Armenian Terrorism: a Reappraisal
Gunter 5/13/09 6:51 PM Page 109 The Journal of Conflict Studies Armenian Terrorism: A Reappraisal by Michael M. Gunter ABSTRACT This article reappraises the strategic impact of Armenian terrorism in the twentieth century. From 1973 to 1985, Armenian terrorists earned a deadly and infamous international reputation by murdering Turkish diplomats or members of their families, along with many other non-involved third parties killed in the crossfire, during 188 terrorist operations worldwide. By the mid-1980s, however, Armenian terrorists had fallen into mindless but deadly internal fighting that resulted in the deaths of several of their leading mem- bers. Yet even with the benefit of 20 years of hindsight, it remains dif- ficult to assess definitively the strategic influence exerted by Armenian terrorism. It was an excellent example of how one person’s terrorist can be viewed by some as another’s freedom fighter. In seek- ing revenge for past perceived wrongs and in pursuit of the goal of an independent state, Armenian terrorism also shared common characteristics with such other ethnic-based terrorist movements as the Irish and Palestinians. Although by practically all conventional standards of measurement its ultimate strategic impact was virtually nil, some might still argue that Armenian terrorism did help preserve the memory of what many call the twentieth-century’s first or forgot- ten genocide. INTRODUCTION Tacitly supported by many Armenians and others throughout the world as legitimate revenge for what most observers viewed as genocide1 in the First World War, Armenian terrorism in the twentieth century was an excellent exam- ple of how one person’s terrorist can be viewed by some as another’s freedom fighter.
[Show full text]
Summer of 2016
The Society for Armenian Studies Newsletter Volume XL, No. 1 (81), Summer 2016 Message from the President On behalf of the SAS Executive Repositioning of Armenians in Ottoman and Turkish Council, I would like to invite Historiography” and is co-sponsored by SAS and the you to attend the SAS Annual Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association (OTSA). Membership Meeting, to be held from 4:00-6:00PM, It will be held at noon on Saturday, November 19- on Thursday, November 17, https://mesana.org/mymesa/meeting_program_session. 2016, in Salon B (4) of the php?sid=a23f38627fb966dda814efca870abccd Boston Marriott Copley Place Hotel, in Boston. A panel titled “New Issues, Perspectives and (http://mesana.org/annual- Sources in Armenian Studies” will be held meeting/hotel.html) 1:45PM on Friday, November 18- https:// mesana.org/mymesa/meeting_program_session. The meeting will be held in php?sid=c7bd7606937645b1ec2e9ece08c3d738 conjunction with the Middle East Studies Association Many members are participating on other panels and Annual Meeting. This workshops during the MESA conference. The SAS year we will be serving will present a full listing of participants before the refreshments and light hors d’oeuvres at the meeting. annual meeting. All members are invited to attend and to participate in the meeting. SAS is seeking nominees for the Executive Council. This would be for a three-year term beginning in 2017. Immediately before the annual meeting, SAS has Regular, retired, and student members in good standing organized a conference on “Armenians in America,” are eligible to be nominated. Please send nominations to be held from 1:00-4:00PM on Thursday, November to: [email protected] by September 1.
[Show full text]
Personal Struggles with the Homeland Among Young Diasporic Armenians
This is a repository copy of Growing up with a long-awaited nation-state : personal struggles with the homeland among young diasporic Armenians. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/149171/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Wilmers, L. and Chernobrov, D. orcid.org/0000-0002-6598-0412 (2020) Growing up with a long-awaited nation-state : personal struggles with the homeland among young diasporic Armenians. Ethnicities, 20 (3). pp. 520-543. ISSN 1468-7968 https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796819866973 Wilmers L, Chernobrov D. Growing up with a long-awaited nation-state: Personal struggles with the homeland among young diasporic Armenians. Ethnicities. 2020;20(3):520-543. © The Authors. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796819866973. Article available under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-ND licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) licence. This licence only allows you to download this work and share it with others as long as you credit the authors, but you can’t change the article in any way or use it commercially. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Wilmers, L.
[Show full text]
The World War and the Turco-Armenian Question
THE WORLD WAR AND THE TURCO-ARMENIAN QUESTION BY AHMED RUSTEM BEY Formerly Turkish Ambassador in Washington Berne 1918 translated by Stephen Cambron PERSONAL EXPLANATION OF THE AUTHOR The son of a Pole, who having been harbored in Turkey after the Hungarian abortive Revolution of 1848, served this country as an officer and was the object of government favors till his death, I was infeoffed to the Turkish people as much out of thankfulness as because of their numerous, amiable qualities. In writing this book intended to defend turkey against the Western public opinion concerning the Turco-Armenian question, I have only given way to my grateful feelings towards the country where I was born and which made me, in my turn, the object of her benevolence. These feelings expressed themselves by acts of indubitable loyalty and there is they reason why I fought twice in duel to maintain her honor and served her as a volunteer during the Turco-Greek War. It is after having ended my career and assured a long time ago of the kind feelings of the Ottoman Government and of my Turkish fellowmen’s that I publish this work under my name. Thereby I mean to say that I am only obeying my love towards the country. As to the degree of conviction with which I put my pen to her service in this discussion, where the question is to prove that Turkey is not so guilty as report goes and in which passions are roused to the utmost is sufficiently fixed by my signing this defense in which I speak the plain truth to the Armenian committees and the Entente.
[Show full text]
Glendale's Mayor
SEPTEMBER 23, 2017 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXVIII, NO. 10, Issue 4504 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Military Hospitals in Nicole Babikian Hajjar Leads Mirror Armenia to Be Merged With Civic Ones 85th Anniversary Gala Benefit YEREVAN (Arka.am) – Military hospitals in Armenia will be integrated with civilian hospitals, WATERTOWN – The Armenian Armenian Defense Minister Vigen Sargsyan said at By Sara Janjigian Trifiro Mirror-Spectator will mark its the 6th Armenia-Diaspora forum that started in 85th anniversary with a two-day Yerevan on September 18. “Military hospitals are celebration including a sympo- often better equipped and have more resources sium titled “Journalism and Fake News: The Armenian Genocide and Karabagh” on than district hospitals. Together with the ministry November 2 at Wellesley College, and a gala benefit under the theme of “Reflecting. of health we will launch a pilot project to merge Connecting. Inspiring” on November 3 at the Boston Marriott Newton. These cele- military and civic hospitals in Sisian, Berd and bratory events will feature an impressive line-up of speakers and honorees, includ- Vardenis,” he said. He said the planned merger will ing internationally acclaimed British journalist Robert Fisk, Middle East corre- allow the army to help ordinary citizens, adding spondent for The Independent and that military hospitals too have problems. One of seven-time recipient of the British Press these problems, he said, is modernization of the Awards’ “Reporter of the Year”; colum- Central Military Clinical Hospital. “We have the nist for Diken and Al Monitor and former best resuscitation and surgical departments.
[Show full text]
Armenian Diaspora in Modern
Armenian Diaspora in Modern World Factors of Changes Edited by Wojciech Bejda & Paweł Nieczuja-Ostrowski Title: Armenian Diaspora in Modern World: Factors of Changes Edited by: Wojciech Bejda & Paweł Nieczuja-Ostrowski Reviewers: Zviad Abashidze, Krzysztof Fedorowicz DTP: Patrycja Nieczuja-Ostrowska Cover Illustration: Paweł Nieczuja-Ostrowski Published: © Research Institute for European Policy, Gdańsk 2020 ISBN 978-83-954212-3-5 CONTENTS Introduction 7 Part I The Global Perspective Paweł Nieczuja-Ostrowski & Rafał Raczyński 1. Modern Diasporas from a Political Science Perspective: the Case of Armenian Diaspora 11 Edita Gzoyan 2. The League of Nations and Formation of Armenian Diaspora 35 Hayk Yengibaryan 3. The State Plan for the 1946-1948 Great Repatration of Armenians and the Armenian Apostolic Church 55 Adam Pomieciński 4. Syrian Armenians in Armenia. Adaptation-Reintegration- Diaspora 70 Paweł Nieczuja-Ostrowski 5. Political Factors of Changes of the Armenian Diaspora in Modern-Day World 86 Paweł Nieczuja-Ostrowski 6. Security as a Factor in Transforming the Armenian Diaspora 104 Part II The Case of Armenian Community in Poland Nikol Margaryan 7. Integration through Personal Names: The Experience of Armenian Diaspora in Poland 121 Marek Lichota 8. Armenians in Zamość in the Sixteenth and Eighteenth Centuries and Their Influence on Past and the Present of the City 131 Grzegorz Pełczyński 9. Changes in the Armenian-Catholic Rite in Poland in the 20th Century 149 Paweł Nieczuja-Ostrowski 10. Institutionalization of Armenian Life in Modern Poland 163 Renata Król-Mazur 11. Armenian Diaspora in Poland – an Outline of the Problem 199 Renata Król-Mazur 12. Armenian Education in Poland 234 Appendix 267 References 277 Index of Persons and Places 315 LIST OF TABLES 1.
[Show full text]
Sedimentation and Mutations of Armenian Knowledge About the Genocide
4 Sedimentation and Mutations of Armenian Knowledge about the Genocide Armenians are, in Max Weber’s terms, an ethno-religious carrier group. Many ancestors of today’s Armenians are survivors of the mass violence of 1915 and sub- sequent years. These ancestors suffered through great cruelties and experienced grave losses, and later generations of Armenians are receptive to the accumulated genocide knowledge documented in the first two chapters. While those chapters showed great fluidity of knowledge in its early production and intergenerational transmission, I now focus on Armenian repertoires of genocide knowledge in its sedimented form—relatively stable, but subject to modifications. Armenians, of course, are not a monolithic group. Some three million live in Armenia, long a Soviet Republic but since 1991 an independent country. Millions of others live in the diaspora, many in France and the United States, where they wage mnemonic struggles against adversaries (see chapters 7 and 8). Armenians are divided further by political convictions, by degrees of involve- ment in religious life, by levels of participation in Armenian organizations, and by age cohorts and generations. While keeping these distinctions in mind, I first focus on knowledge in Armenia about the mass violence of 1915, and then turn to the diaspora. GENOCIDE KNOWLEDGE IN ARMENIA On a hill named Tsitsernakaberd, overlooking the one-million-inhabitant city of Yerevan, capital of the Republic of Armenia, is a memorial complex “dedicated to the memory of 1.5 million Armenians” who perished in the genocide. The complex “consists of three main buildings: the Memorial Wall, the Sanctuary of Eternity (Memorial Hall & Eternal Flame) and the Memorial Column ‘The Reborn Armenia.’ ” 66 Armenian Knowledge about the Genocide 67 It signifies the memory of the violence the Armenian people endured.
[Show full text]
Armenian Claims and Historical Facts Questions and Answers
ARMENIAN CLAIMS AND HISTORICAL FACTS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Center for Strategic Research – 2005 ANKARA WAS EASTERN ANATOLIA 1 THE ORIGINAL HOMELAND OF THE ARMENIANS? 2 ARMENIAN CLAIMS AND HISTORICAL FACTS CONTENTS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ......................................................................................... 5 QUESTION 1: WAS EASTERN ANATOLIA THE ORIGINAL HOMELAND OF THE ARMENIANS? ................................................................................... 7 QUESTION 2: DID THE TURKS TAKE THE LANDS OF THE ARMENIANS BY FORCE?.......................................................................................................... 9 QUESTION 3: HAVE THE TURKS ALWAYS ATTACKED AND MISRULED ARMENIANS THROUGHOUT HISTORY ? ............................................... 12 QUESTION 4: DID THE TURKS REALLY TRY TO MASSACRE THE ARMENIANS STARTING IN THE 1890's ? ......................................................................... 17 QUESTION 5: WHAT IS MEANT BY THE TERM "GENOCIDE" ?............................ 27 QUESTION 6: DID THE TURKS UNDERTAKE A PLANNED AND SYSTEMATIC MASSACRE OF THE ARMENIANS IN 1915 ? ....................................... 28 QUESTION 7: DID TALAT PASHA SEND SECRET TELEGRAMS ORDERING MASSACRES? ...................................................................................................... 33 QUESTION 8: DID 1,5 MILLION ARMENIANS DIE DURING WORLD WAR I ?.......................................................................................................................... 39 QUESTION
[Show full text]
For Submission
Between Host-Countries and Homeland: Institutions, Politics and Identities in the Post-Genocide Armenian Diaspora (1920s to 1980s) by Vahe Sahakyan A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Near Eastern Studies) in the University of Michigan 2015 Doctoral Committee: Professor Kevork B. Bardakjian, Chair Associate Professor Carol B. Bardenstein Emeritus Professor Gerard J. Libaridian Associate Professor Ara Sanjian, University of Michigan - Dearborn Professor Ronald G. Suny Professor Khachig Tölölyan, Wesleyan University ©Vahe Sahakyan 2015 To my parents ii Acknowledgments The completion of this project owes much to a large number of scholars, academics and intellectuals, friends and family members. My academic journey in diaspora studies began due to my training as a sociologist at Yerevan State University, Armenia. My sociological curiosity was quick to capture the significant differences in how Armenianness was experienced and expressed in the diaspora, when I first encountered third-fourth generation Armenian-Americans upon my arrival at the University of Michigan as a Junior Faculty Development Program visiting scholar in Fall 2004. This generous grant I was awarded by the US Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs provided me a possibility to spend a year at one of the leading American universities, where my interest in Armenian diasporic identities and institutions took shape. Frequent and often endless conversations with Kevork Bardakjian and Gerard Libaridian provided additional impetus to my curiosity. It was due to their continued encouragement and support that two years after returning to Armenia I finally decided to apply and was admitted to the Ph.D.
[Show full text]