Sedimentation and Mutations of Armenian Knowledge About the Genocide
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Armenian Presidential ELECTION Sept. 1996
104th CONGRESS Printed for the use of the 2nd Session Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe Armenian Presidential election September 22, 1996 A Report Prepared by the Staff of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION (OSCE) The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, also known as the Helsinki process, traces its origin to the signing of the Helsinki Final Act in Finland on August 1, 1975, by the leaders of 33 European countries, the United States and Canada. Since then, its membership has expanded to 55, reflecting the breakup of the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. (The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro, has been suspended since 1992, leaving the number of countries fully participating at 54.) As of January 1, 1995, the formal name of the Helsinki process was changed to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). The OSCE is engaged in standard setting in fields including military security, economic and envi- ronmental cooperation, and human rights and humanitarian concerns. In addition, it undertakes a variety of preventive diplomacy initiatives designed to prevent, manage and resolve conflict within and among the participating States. The OSCE has its main office in Vienna, Austria, where weekly meetings of permanent represen- tatives are held. In addition, specialized seminars and meetings are convened in various locations and periodic consultations among Senior Officials, Ministers and Heads of State or Government are held. ABOUT THE COMMISSION (CSCE) The Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), also known as the Helsinki Commission, is a U.S. -
'You Do Not Know What Tomorrow
OCTOBER 31, 2020 MMirror-SpeirTHEror-SpeARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXXI, NO. 16, Issue 4658 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 IN BRIEF Third Ceasefire Armenia Has 2 Azeri Broken by POWs; Azerbaijan 17 YEREVAN (PanARMENIAN.Net) — The Armenian side has two Azerbaijani prisoners of war who have Azerbaijan as been interrogated, according to Rafayel Vardanyan, Head of the Department of Criminalistics at Armenia’s Investigative Committee. Death Toll “They are kept in conditions that comply with international humanitarian law, receive appropriate Mounts medical care and food,” Vardanyan told reporters on Tuesday, October 27. STEPANAKERT (Combined Sources) — Vardanyan said 17 servicemen from the Fighting in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Armenian side are currently kept in Azerbaijan. zone reportedly spread on Tuesday, October It was reported earlier that an Armenian civilian 27, to an area adjacent to Armenia’s border named Azniv Baghdasaryan was captured by the with Iran. Azerbaijani military on October 7. The Armenian Defense Ministry accused the Azerbaijani army of shelling its border Georgia Bars posts and wounding several Armenian ser- vicemen in the morning. The Azerbaijani Ambulances Headed to side used artillery and combat drones, it said, adding that one of those unmanned Armenia aerial vehicles was shot down over TBILISI (News.am) — Georgia on October 26 Armenian territory. blocked a batch of ambulances from entering A ministry spokeswoman, Shushan Armenia through the Upper Lars border checkpoint Stepanyan, said Armenian army units and between Russia and Georgia, reported the Telegram border guards had to strike back in response. channel of Infoteka 24. -
Turkish and Kurdish Influences the Arabic Dialects of Anatolia
Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları, 21.1 (2011): 83-94 Turkish and Kurdish influences the Arabic Dialects of Anatolia Otto Jastrow* (Tallinn) Özet: Anadolu Arapçası, ayrı lehçeler (Sprachinseln) biçiminde ortaya çıkar. Suri ye sınırı (Mardin) bölgesinden Siirt, Kozluk, Sason bölgelerinin dağlık yörelerine ve Muş Ovası'na kadar uzanır. Bu lehçelerin kendine özgü niteliklerini meydana getiren unsurlar, "yaygın" Arap lehçelerinden ayrılmaları ve baskın olan ulusal dil Türkçeyle birlikte bölgesel dil Kürtçenin güçlü etkisi olmuştur. En önemli fonetik değişim Kürtçe ve Türkçeden alınan aktarına sözcükler yoluyla, "yaygın" Arap lehçelerinde bulunmayan birtakım yeni ÜllSÜZ fonemler olmuştur. Öın., Ipi, ıvı, ıcı, Izi, 19i. Örnekler: Ipi parcaye 'parça' < Türk. parça ıvı davare 'rampa' < Kürt. dever f. 'yer' ıcı c~qmaq 'çakmak' < Türk. çakmak IZI tazi 'tazı' < Kürt. taji 19i gömlak 'gömlek (modem)' < Türk. gömlek Bu fonemler dolayısıyla, Arap söz varlığı mirasıyla ilgili ses kaymaları meydana gel miştir. Örn., EA (Eski Arapça) *kğb "yalan söylemek" > Mardin Arapçası g~ğ~b, y~gd~b, EA *kbr "gelişmek" > K~nderIb g~b~r, y~gbar. Mümkün olan başka bir gelişme ise aşağıdaki Kinderib örneğinde olduğu gibi iki farklı anlam verecek şekilde bir kökü ayırmak olmuştur: EA *frr ''uçmak'' > Kinderib farr, yf~rr "uçmak, uçup gitmek" ve. varr, yv~rr "fırlatmak, fırlatıp atmak". Buna benzer bir gelişme ayrıca iki yeni fonem lel ve löl ile genişletilen sesli harf sis teminde gözlemlenebilir. Anadolu Arapçasında fiile bakacak olursak, zaman/fiil kipi/görünüş gruplarına ilişkin zengin bir sİstem ortaya koyduğu görülmektedir ve bu en iyi şekilde hem Türkçenin hem de Kürtçenin karmaşık fıil sistemlerinin etkisiyle açıklanabilir. Tallinn University, [email protected] http://www.turkdilleri.org/ 84 OTTa JASTROW Sözlükte, Türkçeden ve Kürtçeden alman birçok aktarma sözcük bulunmaktadır. -
Annual Report on Cases of Violation of Human Rights by the Police
HELSINKI CITIZENS ASSEMBLY VANADZOR Annual report on cases of violation of human rights by the Police (Summary of Mass Media Monitoring Results) January-December 2016 NORWEGIAN HELSINKI COMMITTEE Vanadzor, 2017 1 The Report was prepared within the framework of “Raising Effectiveness of Protection of Citizens’ Rights in Relations with the Police” Project. The Project is carried out by the Helsinki Citizen’ Assembly Vanadzor, with the financial support of the Norwegian Helsinki Committee. The views contained in the Report are those of HCA Vanadzor and do not necessarily reflect opinions of the funding organization. Prepared by: Sara Ghazaryan Edited by: Artur Sakunts HCA Vanadzor Armenia, Vanadzor 2001, Tel: (+374 322) 4 22 68 Fax: (+374 322) 4 12 36 Email: [email protected] www.hcav.am 2 RA Law on Approving Disciplinary Code of RA Police Article 10. Rules of Ethics for Police Officers The rules of ethics for police officers shall be binding on police officers both during the performance of their official duties and beyond them Police officers shall be aware of and respect human rights and freedoms, show restraint, polite, adequate and respectful treatment to citizens. Methodology This reference summarizes the cases of human rights violations by the RA Police officers during January-December, 2016. To collect the cases of human rights violations by police officers, the Organization monitored 14 online mass media and the official websites of the RA Special Investigation Service and the RA Police.1 The cases were identified and analyzed based on the information dissemnaited by the mass media, which are responsible for its credibility. -
THE IMPACT of the ARMENIAN GENOCIDE on the FORMATION of NATIONAL STATEHOOD and POLITICAL IDENTITY “Today Most Armenians Do
ASHOT ALEKSANYAN THE IMPACT OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE ON THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL STATEHOOD AND POLITICAL IDENTITY Key words – Armenian Genocide, pre-genocide, post-genocide, national statehood, Armenian statehood heritage, political identity, civiliarchic elite, civilization, civic culture, Armenian diaspora, Armenian civiliarchy “Today most Armenians do not live in the Republic of Armenia. Indeed, most Armenians have deep ties to the countries where they live. Like a lot of us, many Armenians find themselves balancing their role in their new country with their historical and cultural roots. How far should they assimilate into their new countries? Does Armenian history and culture have something to offer Armenians as they live their lives now? When do historical and cultural memories create self-imposed limits on individuals?”1 Introduction The relevance of this article is determined, on the one hand, the multidimen- sionality of issues related to understanding the role of statehood and the political and legal system in the development of Armenian civilization, civic culture and identity, on the other hand - the negative impact of the long absence of national system of public administration and the devastating impact of the Armenian Genocide of 1915 on the further development of the Armenian statehood and civiliarchy. Armenian Genocide in Ottoman Turkey was the first ever large-scale crime against humanity and human values. Taking advantage of the beginning of World War I, the Turkish authorities have organized mass murder and deportations of Armenians from their historic homeland. Genocide divided the civiliarchy of the Armenian people in three parts: before the genocide (pre-genocide), during the genocide and after the genocide (post-genocide). -
Armenophobia in Azerbaijan
Հարգելի՛ ընթերցող, Արցախի Երիտասարդ Գիտնականների և Մասնագետների Միավորման (ԱԵԳՄՄ) նախագիծ հանդիսացող Արցախի Էլեկտրոնային Գրադարանի կայքում տեղադրվում են Արցախի վերաբերյալ գիտավերլուծական, ճանաչողական և գեղարվեստական նյութեր` հայերեն, ռուսերեն և անգլերեն լեզուներով: Նյութերը կարող եք ներբեռնել ԱՆՎՃԱՐ: Էլեկտրոնային գրադարանի նյութերն այլ կայքերում տեղադրելու համար պետք է ստանալ ԱԵԳՄՄ-ի թույլտվությունը և նշել անհրաժեշտ տվյալները: Շնորհակալություն ենք հայտնում բոլոր հեղինակներին և հրատարակիչներին` աշխատանքների էլեկտրոնային տարբերակները կայքում տեղադրելու թույլտվության համար: Уважаемый читатель! На сайте Электронной библиотеки Арцаха, являющейся проектом Объединения Молодых Учёных и Специалистов Арцаха (ОМУСA), размещаются научно-аналитические, познавательные и художественные материалы об Арцахе на армянском, русском и английском языках. Материалы можете скачать БЕСПЛАТНО. Для того, чтобы размещать любой материал Электронной библиотеки на другом сайте, вы должны сначала получить разрешение ОМУСА и указать необходимые данные. Мы благодарим всех авторов и издателей за разрешение размещать электронные версии своих работ на этом сайте. Dear reader, The Union of Young Scientists and Specialists of Artsakh (UYSSA) presents its project - Artsakh E-Library website, where you can find and download for FREE scientific and research, cognitive and literary materials on Artsakh in Armenian, Russian and English languages. If re-using any material from our site you have first to get the UYSSA approval and specify the required data. We thank all the authors -
Neue Wache (1818-1993) Since 1993 in the Federal Republic of Germany the Berlin Neue Wache Has Served As a Central Memorial Comm
PRZEGLĄD ZACHODNI 2011, No 1 ZbIGNIEw MAZuR Poznań NEUE WACHE (1818-1993) Since 1993 in the Federal Republic of Germany the berlin Neue wache has served as a central memorial commemorating the victims of war and tyranny, that is to say it represents in a synthetic gist the binding German canon of collective memo- ry in the most sensitive area concerning the infamous history of the Third Reich. The interior decor of Neue wache, the sculpture placed inside and the commemorative plaques speak a lot about the official historical policy of the German government. Also the symbolism of the place itself is of significance, and a plaque positioned to the left of the entrance contains information about its history. Indeed, the history of Neue wache was extraordinary, starting as a utility building, though equipped with readable symbolic features, and ending up as a place for a national memorial which has been redesigned three times. Consequently, the process itself created a symbolic palimpsest with some layers completely obliterated and others remaining visible to the eye, and with new layers added which still retain a scent of freshness. The first layer is very strongly connected with the victorious war of “liberation” against Na- poleonic France, which played the role of a myth that laid the foundations for the great power of Prussia and then of the later German Empire. The second layer was a reflection of the glorifying worship of the fallen soldiers which developed after world war I in European countries and also in Germany. The third one was an ex- pression of the historical policy of the communist-run German Democratic Republic which emphasized the victims of class struggle with “militarism” and “fascism”. -
The Mio-Eugeosynclinal Thrust Interface and Related Petroleum Implications in the Sason-Baykan Area, Southeast Turkey
Scholars' Mine Doctoral Dissertations Student Theses and Dissertations 1972 The mio-eugeosynclinal thrust interface and related petroleum implications in the Sason-Baykan Area, Southeast Turkey Ismail Özkaya Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/doctoral_dissertations Part of the Geology Commons Department: Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Recommended Citation Özkaya, Ismail, "The mio-eugeosynclinal thrust interface and related petroleum implications in the Sason- Baykan Area, Southeast Turkey" (1972). Doctoral Dissertations. 198. https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/doctoral_dissertations/198 This thesis is brought to you by Scholars' Mine, a service of the Missouri S&T Library and Learning Resources. This work is protected by U. S. Copyright Law. Unauthorized use including reproduction for redistribution requires the permission of the copyright holder. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE MIO- EUGEOSYNCLINAL THRUST INTERFACE AND RELATED PETROLEUM IMPLICATIONS IN THE SASON-BAYKAN AREA, SOUTHEAST TURKEY by ISMAIL OZKAYA, 194 A DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-ROLLA In Partial Fulfi I lment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in GEOLOGY 1972 p ·' ~&IA-~f ~ i i ABSTRACT A detailed investigation of the stratigraphy, structure and petroleum geology of the Sason-Baykan region in 600 square km area of the thrust belt of southeast Turkey was completed at a scale 1: 25 000. Geosynclinal sediments within the area were redated. Results of field study indicate a massive plate of metamorphic rocks and crystal I ine limestones was thrust southward over geosynclinal sediments. These in turn were thrust over the southern marginal basin deposits. -
"From Ter-Petrosian to Kocharian: Leadership Change in Armenia
UC Berkeley Recent Work Title From Ter-Petrosian to Kocharian: Leadership Change in Armenia Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0c2794v4 Author Astourian, Stephan H. Publication Date 2000 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California University of California, Berkeley FROM TER-PETROSIAN TO KOCHARIAN: LEADERSHIP CHANGE IN ARMENIA Stephan H. Astourian Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies Working Paper Series This PDF document preserves the page numbering of the printed version for accuracy of citation. When viewed with Acrobat Reader, the printed page numbers will not correspond with the electronic numbering. The Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies (BPS) is a leading center for graduate training on the Soviet Union and its successor states in the United States. Founded in 1983 as part of a nationwide effort to reinvigorate the field, BPSs mission has been to train a new cohort of scholars and professionals in both cross-disciplinary social science methodology and theory as well as the history, languages, and cultures of the former Soviet Union; to carry out an innovative program of scholarly research and publication on the Soviet Union and its successor states; and to undertake an active public outreach program for the local community, other national and international academic centers, and the U.S. and other governments. Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies University of California, Berkeley Institute of Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies 260 Stephens Hall #2304 Berkeley, California 94720-2304 Tel: (510) 643-6737 [email protected] http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~bsp/ FROM TER-PETROSIAN TO KOCHARIAN: LEADERSHIP CHANGE IN ARMENIA Stephan H. -
Ethiopia´S Armenians – a Lost Diaspora?
Ethiopia´s Armenians – a lost Diaspora? A study of the role of identity in the Armenian diaspora Markus Haile Department of Social Anthropology Bachelor´s thesis 15 credits Advanced Course in Social Anthropology 30 credits Spring term 2006 Supervisor: Monica Lindh de Montoya Abstract The purpose of this study is to delve into the role of identity, an identity that is constantly in change in an every-changing national context. In this text I have studied the Armenian community of Ethiopia. A community that was once very strong and influential, a community that has made a considerable impact on the Ethiopian society over the years. This is a community that takes great pride in themselves, yet, at the same time has integrated into whichever society that they have settled into. The Ethio-Armenian community has maintained their core identity and at the same time absorbed the host society's customs and cultures. They are a unique community where most refer to themselves as 100% Armenian and at the same time 100% Ethiopian. This study explores a community that not too many people are aware of in a third world country. Keywords: Ethiopia, Ethio-Armenians, Ethiopian-Armenians, Diaspora, Armenians, Identity, Culture Acknowledgments This text is dedicated to all Ethio-Armenians as a sign of gratitude for everything you have done for Ethiopia over the years. Your pride, your passion and your Ethiopianess. The text would have never been possible without the Armenians of Ethiopia that lend me their stories and ears. I would to specifically like to thank Vahe Tilbian, Sevan Aslanian and Garbis Korajian. -
Altona War Memorials.Pages
ALTONA MEMORIAL DRINKING FOUNTAIN by Ann Cassar GIFT TO ALTONA A memorial commemorating those who lost their lives while serving in the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) during World War I 1914-1918 (Great War), unveiled in 1928 on the tenth anniversary after the war ended Fig 1 - Image from Altona Laverton Historical Society collection, circa 1929 Located at the northern end of Altona pier on the Esplanade, the memorial was a gift to the community from the recently formed Ex-Service Men and Women’s Club, now better known as the Altona RSL (Returned Services League) and local residents who generously donated to the cause. The memorial was unveiled on Monday, 4 June 1928 on the day when the King’s birthday was celebrated, and 10 years after the end of WWI. Fig 2 - Request for tenders published in The Age, Thursday, 1 Mar 1928 Jack Hopkins, treasurer of the Ex-Service Men and Women’s Club, designed the memorial and carried out much of its construction starting on 1 May 1928, just one month before the unveiling. Constructed of concrete, it had four alcoves, one on each side and when completed there would be a tap in each to supply unlimited quantities the world’s oldest brew, “Adam’s Ale.” It was surmounted by a dome on top and would be further embellished as funds became available. The completed memorial stood eight feet high (2.4mt) with two drinking taps. A plaque had been mounted above the front opening bearing the words Erected by Altona Ex-Service Men & Womens Club 1914-1918 “Lest We Forget.” Opening Ceremony In a ceremony beginning at 3pm on Monday, 4 June 1928, the day when the King’s birthday was celebrated. -
Shushi Anniversary Marked French Senate Drops Genocide Denial Bill
MAY 14, 2011 MirTHE rARoMENr IAN -Spe ctator Volume LXXXI, NO. 42, Issue 4188 $ 2.00 NEWS IN BRIEF The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Yovanovitch to Leave Shushi Armenia in June YEREVAN (Azg) — US Ambassador to Armenia Marie Yovanovitch will conclude her three-year tour, the US Embassy in Armenia reported on Anniversary May 5. Yovanovitch will return to Washington, DC to take up her new duties as deputy assistant sec - Marked retary for Northern and Central Europe at the US Department of State, in June. Sargisian Warns Azerbaijan France-based Against Hostile Moves Participants of Artsakh SHUSHI, Karabagh (RFE/RL) — President Serge Sargisian warned War Receive Honors Azerbaijan against attempting to resolve PARIS (Armenpress) — A medal ceremony for the Nagorno-Karabagh conflict by force on Armenian and Diaspora-Armenian participants of Monday as he visited the disputed territory the Artsakh War was held May 6 at the AGBU Alex to mark the 19th anniversary of a key Manoogian Cultural Center here. Armenian military victory. Ani Cathedral An official from the Armenian Foreign Affairs “We silenced, and if need be will silence Ministry said that Hayk Harutunyan, chairman again all those fire spots from where our of the Azatamartik military-patriotic benevolent World Monuments Fund to children and our parents were shot,” he NGO, former commander of the Sose Mayrik said in a written address to the nation. Detachment, gave the Azatamartik memorial “However, I hope that it will not be neces - order to six France-based participants of the Conserve Ani Cathedral sary: our troops, who are guarding peace of Artsakh War.