Precautionary Perspectives on the Environmental Risk of Gmos
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Environmental Anthropology Engaging Ecotopia an Introduction
Environmental Anthropology Engaging Ecotopia An Introduction Joshua Lockyer and James R. Veteto We are living in a utopian moment. The majority of humans are already be- ing negatively affected by a number of coupled social and environmental crises. These conditions are created in large part by hegemony of thought and practice that ontologically separates humans from nature, rationalizes the externalization of the social and environmental costs of production and consumption, justifi es extreme inequality, and sees solutions only in a continuation of the same systems that generated the problems in the fi rst place. Together these and other problems constitute a crisis that demands imaginative responses and viable alternatives. We contend that anthropol- ogy must fi nd ways to engage with such existing possibilities. The present crises are not new; the fundamental idea that the current situation cannot continue was recognized decades ago with the rise of international discourse on the topic of sustainable development (Brundt- land 1987). The widely promoted concept of sustainability is ultimately utopian in nature; it is the good state that we must strive for but may not actually exist except in theory. Despite our best efforts, we do not know exactly what a sustainable society looks like. This has been the paradox of utopianism since Sir Thomas More ([1516] 1906) coined the term “utopia” in 1516, and it is the paradox of sustainability today. The premise underlying this volume is the basic belief that, at its best, anthropology has always -
SEEA Experimental Ecosystem Accounting: Technical
SEEA Experimental Ecosystem Accounting: Technical Recommendations Final Draft V3.2: 16 October 2017 Prepared as part of the joint UNEP / UNSD / CBD project on Advancing Natural Capital Accounting funded by NORAD Preface To be drafted by UNSD. ii Acknowledgements The process of drafting these Technical Recommendations was undertaken under the auspices of the United Nations Committee of Experts on Environmental-Economic Accounting (UNCEEA). The Editorial Board on the SEEA Experimental Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EEA) and subsequently the Technical Committee on the SEEA EEA provided the technical oversight of the drafting ensuring that comments received from difference sources were taken into account during the drafting process. Many experts from countries as well as academia, international, regional and nongovernmental-organizations from different disciplines such as economics, ecosystem science, geoscience, policy and related fields participate in this exercise. We would like to acknowledge the contributions to the Technical Recommendations of individual experts and their organizations. The Editorial Board members consisted of: Carl Obst (Editor), François Soulard (Statistics Canada), Rocky Harris (Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, UK), Anton Steurer (Eurostat), Jan-Erik Petersen (European Environment Agency), Michael Bordt (UN ESCAP), Daniel Juhn (Conservation International), Lars Hein (Wageningen University, the Netherlands), Alessandra Alfieri and Julian Chow (United Nations Statistics Division) and the World Bank. Members -
A Menu for Change
A Menu for Change Using behavioural science to promote sustainable diets around the world The Behavioural Insights Team / A Menu for Change 2 The Behavioural Insights Team / A Menu for Change Toby Park, Head of Energy & Sustainability, The Behavioural Insights Team [email protected] Acknowledgements This report has benefitted from several individuals’ contributions. With particular thanks for substantive research support and contributions to early content and the structure of the report, to Emma Garnett (University of Cambridge) and Brittney Titus (University of Oxford), both supporting us while at placement at BIT. With thanks also to Elisabeth Costa (BIT), Dr Filippo Bianchi (BIT), Dr Jessica Barker (BIT), and Dr Christian Reynolds (University of Sheffield) for their valuable feedback and comments. This is a long report. We hope you’ll read it cover-to-cover, but if not, it’s written to allow you to dip into individual sections. Look out for the short orange descriptions at the beginning of each chapter to keep track of where you are. Sections 1.1-1.2 introduce the problem, and make the rationale for shifting global diets. This will be familiar ground for environmental scientists. Section 1.3 looks at the current state, and emerging trends, in diets around the world, and Section 1.4 highlights the many historical occasions when diets have radically changed through technological innovation or deliberate intervention from government and industry. Section 1.5 acknowledges the sensitivities of this topic, and offers some reflections on how we might navigate public and political consent. We don’t have all the answers here but give a series of recommendations for building public support and developing effective policy. -
The Economy of the North
84 Statistiske analyser Statistical Analyses Solveig Glomsrød and Iulie Aslaksen (eds.) The Economy of the North Statistisk sentralbyrå • Statistics Norway Oslo–Kongsvinger How to cite this document : Duhaime, Gérard and Andrée Caron 2006 “The Economy of the Circumpolar Arctic”, in Solveig GlomsrØd and Iulie Aslaksen (eds.), The Economy of the North, Oslo, Statistics Norway, chap. 2, pp 16-25. The entire report is available at: http://portal.sdwg.org/media.php?mid=454 Statistiske analysar I denne serien blir det publisert analysar av statistikk om sosiale, demografiske og økonomiske forhold til ein breiare lesarkrins. Framstillingsforma er slik at publikasjonane også kan lesast av personar utan spesialkunnskapar om statistikk eller tilretteleggingsmetodar. Statistical Analyses In this series, Statistics Norway publishes analyses of social, demographic and economic statistics, aimed at a wider circle of readers. These publications can be read without any special knowledge of statistics and statistical methods. © Statistics Norway, December 2006 Standard symbols in the tables Symbol When using material from this publication, please give Statistics Norway as your source. Category not applicable . Data not available .. ISBN 82-537-7111-8 Printed version Data not yet available ... ISBN 82-537-7112-6 Electronic version Not for publication : ISSN 0804-3221 Nil - Subject Less than 0.5 of the unit employed 0 00.00.30 International overviews Less than 0.05 of the unit employed 0.0 01.02 Resources Provisional or preliminary figure * 01.03 Climate Break in the homogeneity of a vertical series — Break in the homogeneity of a horizontal series | Design/cover: Siri E. Boquist/Photos.com Print: Statistics Norway Revised since the previous issue r The Economy of the North Preface Preface The objective of The Economy of the North is to present a comprehensive overview of the economy of the circumpolar Arctic, including the traditional production activities of the indigenous people. -
2. the Fisher Option Value Model
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Aslaksen, Iulie; Synnestvedt, Terje Working Paper Are the Dixit-Pindyck and the Arrow-Fisher-Henry- Hanemann Option Values Equivalent? Discussion Papers, No. 390 Provided in Cooperation with: Research Department, Statistics Norway, Oslo Suggested Citation: Aslaksen, Iulie; Synnestvedt, Terje (2004) : Are the Dixit-Pindyck and the Arrow-Fisher-Henry-Hanemann Option Values Equivalent?, Discussion Papers, No. 390, Statistics Norway, Research Department, Oslo This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/192372 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content -
The Rebound Effect and Energy Efficiency Policy
November 2014 RFF DP 14-39 The Rebound Effect and Energy Efficiency Policy Kenneth Gillingham, David Rapson, and Gernot Wagner 1616 P St. NW Washington, DC 20036 202-328-5000 www.rff.org DISCUSSION PAPER The Rebound Effect and Energy Efficiency Policy Kenneth Gillingham, David Rapson, and Gernot Wagner Abstract What do we know about the size of the rebound effect? Should we believe claims that energy efficiency improvements lead to an increase in energy use? This paper clarifies what the rebound effect is, and provides a guide for economists and policymakers interested in its magnitude. We describe how some papers in the literature consider the rebound effect from a costless exogenous increase in energy efficiency, while others examine the effects of a particular energy efficiency policy—a distinction that leads to very different welfare and policy implications. We present the most reliable evidence available quantifying the energy efficiency rebound, and discuss areas where estimation is extraordinarily difficult. Along these lines, we offer a new way of thinking about the macroeconomic rebound effect. Overall, the existing research provides little support for the so-called “backfire” hypothesis. Still, much remains to be understood, particularly relating to induced innovation and productivity growth. Key Words: energy efficiency, rebound effect, take-back effect, backfire, Jevons Paradox JEL Classification Numbers: H23, Q38, Q41 © 2014 Resources for the Future. All rights reserved. No portion of this paper may be reproduced without permission of the authors. Discussion papers are research materials circulated by their authors for purposes of information and discussion. They have not necessarily undergone formal peer review. -
WCERE 2018 Info
WCERE 2018 - 6th World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economists PROGRAMME EfD 1 2 6th World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economists CONGRESS PROGRAMME 25 June – 29 June 2018 Gothenburg, Sweden www.wcere2018.org EfD WCERE 2018 is hosted by the Department of Economics at the School of Business, Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg. The Congress is jointly organized by the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (AERE), the East Asian Association of Environmental and Resource Economics (EAAERE) and the European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (EAERE). WCERE 2018 - 6th World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economists Contents GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................... 4 Welcome from AERE, EAAERE & EAERE presidents ........................ 4 Welcome message from Local Organizing Committee....................... 5 Programme Overview ................................................. 8 &RQJUHVVYHQXHDQG¾RRUSODQV ......................................... 9 Practical information A-Z ............................................. 16 SOCIAL EVENTS . 21 PARTNERS AND SPONSORS............................................ 24 EXHIBITORS ......................................................... 25 MEETINGS AND RELATED EVENTS ...................................... 28 Pre-congress events ................................................. 28 Institutional meetings & Editorial Board meetings ........................ 28 Other events ....................................................... -
Directory of Environmental Organizations
Directory of Environmental Organizations Introduction The purpose of the Directory is to inform stakeholders and local communities on select institutions and organizations working towards environmental protection and conservation in India, especially southern States of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh/Telangana, Kerala and Karnataka. The Directory is also compiled to ensure that local communities have access to organization with widest possible set of specializations such as flora and fauna, developing new Technologies, environment management etc. The Directory further seeks to delineate the areas of work which they focus e.g. Research, Education and Public Awareness to enable stakeholders to quickly reach out to the organization for advice. CAG hopes that the directory will serve your best interests and help in protecting the local environment. INDIA Sl. No NAME ADDRESS AREA OF WORK SPECIALISATION CONTACT DETAILS 1 Assam Khanapara, Jawahar Teaching, Capacity Environmental Tel .No : +91 +0361 2363258 Science Nagar, Building, Information Education For Children. Mob. No : +91 9207045826 Society Guwahati 781 022, Dissemination. Email : [email protected], Assam, India [email protected] Website: http://www.assamsciencesociety.org/ 2 Bombay Hornbill House, Dr. Salim Research, Education Flora And Fauna, Wildlife Tel .No : +91-22-2282 1811 Natural Ali Chowk, Colaba, And Public Awareness. Research, Biological Mob. No : +91-8879101310 History Society Shahid Bhagat Singh Rd, Diversity. Fax - : +91-22-22837615 Opp.Lion Gate, Email - : [email protected] Mumbai- 400001, Website : http://bnhs.org/bnhs/ Maharashtra, India 3 Centre for Thaltej Tekra Awareness, Education, Environment. Tel. No : +91-79-26858002 to 05 Environmental Ahmedabad – 380 054, Training Programmes. Fax : +91-79-26858010 Education Gujarat, Inida E-mail : [email protected] (CEE) Website : http://www.ceeindia.org/cee/index.htm 4 Centre for 41, Tughlakabad Research, Investigative Air Pollution, Rainwater Tel. -
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development
a: WORLDBANK ENVIRONMENT PAPER NUMBER3 417t Environmental Economics Public Disclosure Authorized and Sustainable Development Mohan Munasinghe Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 9/:0f L e_ Xf W - E= t 00Sitt aQ½ Public Disclosure Authorized RECENT WORLD BANK ENVIRONMENT PAPERS No. 1 Cleaver, Munasinghe, Dyson, Egli, Peuker, and Wencelius, editors, Conservationof Westand Central African Rainforests/Conservationde laforet denseen Afrique centraleet de l'Ouest No. 2 Pezzey, SustainableDevelopment Concepts: An EconomicAnalysis WORLDBANK ENVIRONMENT PAPER NUMBER 3 Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Mohan Munasinghe The World Bank Washington, D.C. Copyright G 1993 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THEWORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing July 1993 Environment Papers are published to commnunicatethe latest results of the Bank's environmental work to the development community with the least possible delay. The typescript of this paper therefore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formal printed texts, and the World Bank accepts no responsibility for errors. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations, or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. The World -
Late Lessons from Early Warnings" Applied to Genetically Modified Plants
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Aslaksen, Iulie; Natvig, Bent; Nordal, Inger Working Paper Environmental risk and the precautionary principle. "Late lessons from early warnings" applied to genetically modified plants Discussion Papers, No. 398 Provided in Cooperation with: Research Department, Statistics Norway, Oslo Suggested Citation: Aslaksen, Iulie; Natvig, Bent; Nordal, Inger (2004) : Environmental risk and the precautionary principle. "Late lessons from early warnings" applied to genetically modified plants, Discussion Papers, No. 398, Statistics Norway, Research Department, Oslo This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/192380 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been -
The Economics of Sustainability: a Review of Journal Articles
The Economics of Sustainability: A Review of Journal Articles John C. V. Pezzey and Michael A. Toman January 2002 • Discussion Paper 02-03 Resources for the Future 1616 P Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20036 Telephone: 202–328–5000 Fax: 202–939–3460 Internet: http://www.rff.org © 2002 Resources for the Future. All rights reserved. No portion of this paper may be reproduced without permission of the authors. Discussion papers are research materials circulated by their authors for purposes of information and discussion. They have not necessarily undergone formal peer review or editorial treatment. Abstract Concern about sustainability helped to launch a new agenda for development and environmental economics and challenged many of the fundamental goals and assumptions of the conventional, neoclassical economics of growth and development. We review 25 years’ of refereed journal articles on the economics of sustainability, with emphasis on analyses that involve concern for intergenerational equity in the long-term decisionmaking of a society; recognition of the role of finite environmental resources in long-term decisionmaking; and recognizable, if perhaps unconventional, use of economic concepts, such as instantaneous utility, cost, or intertemporal welfare. Taken as a whole, the articles reviewed here indicate that several areas must be addressed in future investigation: improving the clarity of sustainability criteria, maintaining distinctions between economic efficiency and equity, more thoroughly investigating many common assumptions in -
The Economics of E-Waste and the Cost to the Environment
The Economics of E-Waste and the Cost to the Environment Christopher “Smitty” Smith -waste or waste electrical and electronic equipment elements (REEs) used in the manufacture of electronics. (WEEE) has been generally defined as anything with Both of these considerations have led to global initiatives to a cord or battery. See Balde, C.P., Wang, F., Kuehr, R., institute sustainable practices for management of WEEE. Evi- EHuisman, J., The Global E-waste Monitor 2014, Quan- dence of mainstream interest in the subject is demonstrated tities, Flows and Resources, United Nations University Institute by a recent national news segment on the seventeen REEs for the Advanced Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS) (2014) and their role in electronic devices in the United States, on (Balde). Because products with cords and batteries have been the television show 60 Minutes. See www.cbsnews.com/news/ around since at least the nineteenth century, managing the rare-earth-elements-china-monopoly-60-minutes-lesley-stahl/. waste stream for those products at the end of their useful life is REEs include fifteen chemical elements in the periodic not a new problem. What is relatively new is the perception of table referred to as lanthanides. See Rare Earth Elements: A WEEE not just as waste, but instead as a valuable resource that Review of Production, Processing, Recycling, and Associated Envi- can be managed through reuse of the electronic device itself ronmental Issues, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (reuse), recycling of its components (recycling), or disposal of (Dec. 2012 Revised) (Rare Earth Elements). Two other ele- the device or its components (disposal).