WCERE 2018 Info

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

WCERE 2018 Info WCERE 2018 - 6th World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economists PROGRAMME EfD 1 2 6th World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economists CONGRESS PROGRAMME 25 June – 29 June 2018 Gothenburg, Sweden www.wcere2018.org EfD WCERE 2018 is hosted by the Department of Economics at the School of Business, Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg. The Congress is jointly organized by the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (AERE), the East Asian Association of Environmental and Resource Economics (EAAERE) and the European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (EAERE). WCERE 2018 - 6th World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economists Contents GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................... 4 Welcome from AERE, EAAERE & EAERE presidents ........................ 4 Welcome message from Local Organizing Committee....................... 5 Programme Overview ................................................. 8 &RQJUHVVYHQXHDQG¾RRUSODQV ......................................... 9 Practical information A-Z ............................................. 16 SOCIAL EVENTS . 21 PARTNERS AND SPONSORS............................................ 24 EXHIBITORS ......................................................... 25 MEETINGS AND RELATED EVENTS ...................................... 28 Pre-congress events ................................................. 28 Institutional meetings & Editorial Board meetings ........................ 28 Other events ........................................................ 29 SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMME.............................................. 30 Plenary speakers .................................................... 30 Policy plenary speakers............................................... 32 Instructions for presenters ............................................ 34 Detailed session schedule............................................. 36 Poster sessions ..................................................... 36 Awards ............................................................ 37 SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMME COMMITTEE................................... 40 ASSOCIATIONS AT A GLANCE........................................... 47 AERE at a glance .................................................... 47 EAAERE at a glance .................................................. 52 EAERE at a glance ................................................... 55 3 4 GENERAL INFORMATION Welcome from AERE, EAAERE & EAERE presidents Welcome to the sixth World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economists (WCERE) in the beautiful city ǡǨϐ ϐ- ǨͳǡͷͲͲ Ǧ ͳͲͲͲ - ǡ͵Ͳ ǡ͹Ͳ ǡǤ ȋ ǣ ȌǢ ȋ ȌǢ ȋ ȌǢȋ ȌǤ ǡ ͳ͵ǡDz dzǤ - Dz dz ǡǢ ǡ ǢǤǡǡ Ǥ ǡǡ ϐ Ǥ ǡ ȋ ǡ- ǡ ȌǢ Ǣ ǡ ϐ ǡǤ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ϐ Ǧ ǣ ǡ ǡ ǡǡǡǡ ǡǢ - Ǥ Ǥ ǡǡ Ǥ ǡ ǣ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡǡ ǡ- ǡ ǡ ǡ ­ ±ǡ ǡƬǡ ÚƬǡ ǡ¡ Úǡǡǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ú ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ Laura Taylor Shiqiu Zhang Carlo Carraro AERE President EAAERE President EAERE President WCERE 2018 - 6th World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economists Welcome message from Local Organizing Committee Dearest friends and colleagues, ǡ We want to welcome you very warmly to Gothenburg! and other environmental challenges throughout our economies ought to bring environmental econo- on environmental economics and this is no coinci- Ǥ ǣ Ǩ Ǥ ʹͲͲͺǡ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ - Ǥ Ǥ ϐ Ǥ Ǧ - Ǥ - Ǥ - Ǥ Ǥ Ǧ Ǥ Ǧ Ǥ Ǧ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǧ ͵Ͳ Ǥ Ǥ to choose from, in addition to the many other the- DzdzǤ ϐ Ǥ conference almost thirty years ago we were not much Ǥ ͷͲͳͷͲͲǤ dilemma with serious environmental threats as well - as serious threats to democracy and good governan- Ǥ Ǥ ͳ͵ Dz dzǤ Ǧ Ǥ Ǧ - Environmental economics has come a long way over Ǥ Ǥ ǡͳͺ Ǥͳͻ 5 6 GENERAL INFORMATION Ǥ ȋ Ȍǡȋ Ȍǡȋ- Ǥ Ȍ ȋȌǤ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ - ϐ ǡ - Ǥ ʹͲͲͺ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ- Ǥ ϐ - al effort to reach out to other countries and regions, Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ their air travel – even if many of us doubt that is eno- - Ǩ ǡ - who travel around to conferences discussing taxation ǡ Ǥ ­±ǡ ϐ ϐ ǡ ʹǤ Ǥ ǡ ǯ - and having a good time we need to remember that Ǥ - Ǥ Ǥ ʹͲͳͺ ͓ Ǥ get that extra human touch and contact that you don’t ǡ Ǥ Ǥ conference we will show each other the maximum of and this is the best time of the year to visit Scandina- Ȃǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǩ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Once again, a very warm welcome! environment is through the food we eat and waste we Thomas Sterner and Åsa Löfgren Ǥȋ Ȍ - Ǥ ǤǦ- Ȃ and we are by the sea so there will be a little seafood Ǥ ǤDzdz ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ DzdzȂǤ Ǥ - ǡ Ǥ WCERE 2018 - 6th World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economists Local Organizing Committee Thomas Sterner Åsa Löfgren Fredrik Carlsson Professor, Associate Professor, Professor, Dept. of Economics, Dept. of Economics Dept. of Economics Chair of the Local &KLHI2SHUDWLQJ2I½FHU &R&KDLU6FLHQWL½F Organizing committee, WCERE 2018 Committee, WCERE2018 WCERE 2018 Gunnar Köhlin Anne Belfrage Frida Nilsson Senior Lecturer, Project Manager, Project Coordinator, Dept. of Economics WCERE 2018 WCERE 2018 Pre-conference courses and Funding, Developing countries, WCERE 2018 7 25 June - MONDAY 26 June - TUESDAY 27 June - WEDNESDAY 28 June - THURSDAY 29 June - FRIDAY 08.00-18.00 Pre-congress events 8.30-10.15 8.30-10.15 8.30-10.15 8.30-10.15 08.00-21.00 Parallel sessions Parallel sessions Parallel sessions Parallel sessions Registration open 10.15-10.45 10.15-10.45 10.15-10.45 10.15-10.45 Coffee break Coffee break Coffee break Coffee break 10.45-11.15 10.45-11.15 AWARDS: 10.45-11.15 AWARDS: 10.45-11.45 Opening ceremony EAERE Lifetime / Practioner AERE Publ. Of Enduring Quality & Best Article in JAERE Plenary session Achievement Awards EAERE: Young Economist Award & Outstanding Keynote: Nava Ashraf Publication ERE and EU ERC award 11.15-12.15 11.15-12.15 11.15-12.15 Plenary session Plenary session Plenary session 11.45-12.15 Keynote: Lata Gangadharan Keynote: Sir David F. Hendry Keynote: Meredith Fowlie Closing ceremony 12.15-13.45 12.15-13.45 12.15-13.45 12.15-13.45 Lunch Lunch Lunch Lunch EAERE - Country AERE Members Lunch IAERE meeting AERE, EAAERE, EAERE representatives meeting* EAAERE General assembly EDE Editorial Board Meeting* joint meeting of the presidents EAAERE Board meeting* EAERE Annual General Assembly of Members ERE Editorial Board Meeting* CAERE meeting AERE Board meeting* POSTER SESSION JAERE Editorial Board Meeting* LAERE meeting LAERE meeting REEP Editorial Board Meeting* Environmental Defense Fund Brown Bag Event POSTER SESSION 12:30-17:00 EAERE Council 13.45-15.30 13.45-15.30 13.45-15.30 13.45-15.30 Meeting* Parallel sessions Parallel sessions Parallel sessions Parallel sessions GENERAL INFORMATION 15.30-16.00 15.30-16.00 15.30-16.00 Coffee break Coffee break Coffee break 16.00-16.40 Egg-timer sessions 15.45 Buses to Marstrand from 16.00-17.45 16.00-17.45 Lilla Bergsgatan Parallel sessions Parallel sessions Optional Post-congress 16.45-18.30 tour to Marstrand Island 18.00-18.20 Parallel sessions Dinner and Party AWARDS: AERE Fellows WCERE 2018 - Program Overview 2018 - Program WCERE 18.20-19.40 18.15-19.10 : 18.15 Buses to Congress Dinner Special Policy Session Special Policy Lecture Jos Delbeke, Gina McCarthy, from Lilla Bergsgatan by Gina McCarthy Hua Wang, E. Somanathan 18.30 - 23:00 19.15 - 21:00 18.30 - 02:00 Social event at Handels Welcome Reception Congress dinner ** at Handels at Eriksbergshallen *Invitation only ** The Congress Dinner is included in the standard registration fee only At Smyrna: all plenary sessions, opening and closing ceremony, awards, the special policy lecture and special policy session 8 WCERE 2018 - 6th World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economists &RQJUHVVYHQXHDQG¾RRUSODQV ʹͲͳͺ ǡ HAGAǦ ȋDz dzȌ Visiting address: Sprängkullsgatan 19 ȋDz dzȌǤϐͳͲǦͳͳ ϐǣ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ - Registration area Ǧ Ǧ ϐǤ - Coffee station ǡǤ͵ͶǦǡ͵ Ǧ ϐǡ͵ͶǤ Ǧ Ǧ SMYRNAȂ Handels Visiting address: Haga Kyrkogata 2 Ǧǡ͵ϐ Ǧ ǡͶϐ ǣ ͶͶȀ Ǧ ǡͶϐ ǡʹϐ Ǧ ǡͶϐ ȋ Ȍ Ǥ Ǧ ǡͶϐ ǡͶϐ Getting to the Congress Venue Haga ǣDz ÚdzȋʹȌ ǡͳϐ ǣDz dzȋ͵ǡ͸ǡͳͳȌ Ú ǡͳϐ ǣDzdzȋȌ HANDELS Ǧ ǡ Visiting address: Vasagatan 1 ʹͷǡ͹͸ͳǡdzdzǡ Ǥ ϐǣ Ǧ ǡ - Exhibition area Dz dzȋ Ȍ Ǧ ϐǤ ǦȀ Ǧ g Linné Hagakyrkan SMYRNA Haga Hagaaga Nygata prängkullsg. S Kyrkoplan Social Sciences HAGA Library Registration & info area . asag V HANDELSHAND Viktoriag. Pilg. HAGAHAGA Husarg. Lilla Bergsgatan Sprängkullsg. Skansen Kronan Skanstorget Haga Kyrkog. 9 WCERE 2018 - 6th World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economists We are honored to publish the JOURNAL of the ASSOCIATION of ENVIRONMENTAL and RESOURCE ECONOMISTS AERE members receive JAERE as a benefit of membership. As the official research journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, JAERE publishes papers that are devoted to environmental and natural resource issues. The journal’s principal mission is to provide a forum for the scholarly exchange of ideas in the intersection of human behavior and the natural environment. JAERE presents a range of articles that are relevant for public policy, using approaches that are theoretical, empirical, or both. Learn more at journals.uchicago.edu/jaere. MARINE RESOURCE ECONOMICS Save 20% with code “AER20” | Rates start at $50.00 $40.00 | journals.uchicago.edu/mre Marine Resource Economics publishes creative and scholarly economic analyses of a range of issues related to natural resource use in the global marine environment. The scope of the journal includes conceptual and empirical investigations aimed at addressing real-world ocean and coastal policy problems. Taxes & shipping may apply. Offer expires 10/31/18, and excludes student subscriptions.
Recommended publications
  • Environmental Anthropology Engaging Ecotopia an Introduction
    Environmental Anthropology Engaging Ecotopia An Introduction Joshua Lockyer and James R. Veteto We are living in a utopian moment. The majority of humans are already be- ing negatively affected by a number of coupled social and environmental crises. These conditions are created in large part by hegemony of thought and practice that ontologically separates humans from nature, rationalizes the externalization of the social and environmental costs of production and consumption, justifi es extreme inequality, and sees solutions only in a continuation of the same systems that generated the problems in the fi rst place. Together these and other problems constitute a crisis that demands imaginative responses and viable alternatives. We contend that anthropol- ogy must fi nd ways to engage with such existing possibilities. The present crises are not new; the fundamental idea that the current situation cannot continue was recognized decades ago with the rise of international discourse on the topic of sustainable development (Brundt- land 1987). The widely promoted concept of sustainability is ultimately utopian in nature; it is the good state that we must strive for but may not actually exist except in theory. Despite our best efforts, we do not know exactly what a sustainable society looks like. This has been the paradox of utopianism since Sir Thomas More ([1516] 1906) coined the term “utopia” in 1516, and it is the paradox of sustainability today. The premise underlying this volume is the basic belief that, at its best, anthropology has always
    [Show full text]
  • A Menu for Change
    A Menu for Change Using behavioural science to promote sustainable diets around the world The Behavioural Insights Team / A Menu for Change 2 The Behavioural Insights Team / A Menu for Change Toby Park, Head of Energy & Sustainability, The Behavioural Insights Team [email protected] Acknowledgements This report has benefitted from several individuals’ contributions. With particular thanks for substantive research support and contributions to early content and the structure of the report, to Emma Garnett (University of Cambridge) and Brittney Titus (University of Oxford), both supporting us while at placement at BIT. With thanks also to Elisabeth Costa (BIT), Dr Filippo Bianchi (BIT), Dr Jessica Barker (BIT), and Dr Christian Reynolds (University of Sheffield) for their valuable feedback and comments. This is a long report. We hope you’ll read it cover-to-cover, but if not, it’s written to allow you to dip into individual sections. Look out for the short orange descriptions at the beginning of each chapter to keep track of where you are. Sections 1.1-1.2 introduce the problem, and make the rationale for shifting global diets. This will be familiar ground for environmental scientists. Section 1.3 looks at the current state, and emerging trends, in diets around the world, and Section 1.4 highlights the many historical occasions when diets have radically changed through technological innovation or deliberate intervention from government and industry. Section 1.5 acknowledges the sensitivities of this topic, and offers some reflections on how we might navigate public and political consent. We don’t have all the answers here but give a series of recommendations for building public support and developing effective policy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rebound Effect and Energy Efficiency Policy
    November 2014 RFF DP 14-39 The Rebound Effect and Energy Efficiency Policy Kenneth Gillingham, David Rapson, and Gernot Wagner 1616 P St. NW Washington, DC 20036 202-328-5000 www.rff.org DISCUSSION PAPER The Rebound Effect and Energy Efficiency Policy Kenneth Gillingham, David Rapson, and Gernot Wagner Abstract What do we know about the size of the rebound effect? Should we believe claims that energy efficiency improvements lead to an increase in energy use? This paper clarifies what the rebound effect is, and provides a guide for economists and policymakers interested in its magnitude. We describe how some papers in the literature consider the rebound effect from a costless exogenous increase in energy efficiency, while others examine the effects of a particular energy efficiency policy—a distinction that leads to very different welfare and policy implications. We present the most reliable evidence available quantifying the energy efficiency rebound, and discuss areas where estimation is extraordinarily difficult. Along these lines, we offer a new way of thinking about the macroeconomic rebound effect. Overall, the existing research provides little support for the so-called “backfire” hypothesis. Still, much remains to be understood, particularly relating to induced innovation and productivity growth. Key Words: energy efficiency, rebound effect, take-back effect, backfire, Jevons Paradox JEL Classification Numbers: H23, Q38, Q41 © 2014 Resources for the Future. All rights reserved. No portion of this paper may be reproduced without permission of the authors. Discussion papers are research materials circulated by their authors for purposes of information and discussion. They have not necessarily undergone formal peer review.
    [Show full text]
  • Directory of Environmental Organizations
    Directory of Environmental Organizations Introduction The purpose of the Directory is to inform stakeholders and local communities on select institutions and organizations working towards environmental protection and conservation in India, especially southern States of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh/Telangana, Kerala and Karnataka. The Directory is also compiled to ensure that local communities have access to organization with widest possible set of specializations such as flora and fauna, developing new Technologies, environment management etc. The Directory further seeks to delineate the areas of work which they focus e.g. Research, Education and Public Awareness to enable stakeholders to quickly reach out to the organization for advice. CAG hopes that the directory will serve your best interests and help in protecting the local environment. INDIA Sl. No NAME ADDRESS AREA OF WORK SPECIALISATION CONTACT DETAILS 1 Assam Khanapara, Jawahar Teaching, Capacity Environmental Tel .No : +91 +0361 2363258 Science Nagar, Building, Information Education For Children. Mob. No : +91 9207045826 Society Guwahati 781 022, Dissemination. Email : [email protected], Assam, India [email protected] Website: http://www.assamsciencesociety.org/ 2 Bombay Hornbill House, Dr. Salim Research, Education Flora And Fauna, Wildlife Tel .No : +91-22-2282 1811 Natural Ali Chowk, Colaba, And Public Awareness. Research, Biological Mob. No : +91-8879101310 History Society Shahid Bhagat Singh Rd, Diversity. Fax - : +91-22-22837615 Opp.Lion Gate, Email - : [email protected] Mumbai- 400001, Website : http://bnhs.org/bnhs/ Maharashtra, India 3 Centre for Thaltej Tekra Awareness, Education, Environment. Tel. No : +91-79-26858002 to 05 Environmental Ahmedabad – 380 054, Training Programmes. Fax : +91-79-26858010 Education Gujarat, Inida E-mail : [email protected] (CEE) Website : http://www.ceeindia.org/cee/index.htm 4 Centre for 41, Tughlakabad Research, Investigative Air Pollution, Rainwater Tel.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development
    a: WORLDBANK ENVIRONMENT PAPER NUMBER3 417t Environmental Economics Public Disclosure Authorized and Sustainable Development Mohan Munasinghe Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 9/:0f L e_ Xf W - E= t 00Sitt aQ½ Public Disclosure Authorized RECENT WORLD BANK ENVIRONMENT PAPERS No. 1 Cleaver, Munasinghe, Dyson, Egli, Peuker, and Wencelius, editors, Conservationof Westand Central African Rainforests/Conservationde laforet denseen Afrique centraleet de l'Ouest No. 2 Pezzey, SustainableDevelopment Concepts: An EconomicAnalysis WORLDBANK ENVIRONMENT PAPER NUMBER 3 Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Mohan Munasinghe The World Bank Washington, D.C. Copyright G 1993 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THEWORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing July 1993 Environment Papers are published to commnunicatethe latest results of the Bank's environmental work to the development community with the least possible delay. The typescript of this paper therefore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formal printed texts, and the World Bank accepts no responsibility for errors. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations, or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. The World
    [Show full text]
  • The Economics of Sustainability: a Review of Journal Articles
    The Economics of Sustainability: A Review of Journal Articles John C. V. Pezzey and Michael A. Toman January 2002 • Discussion Paper 02-03 Resources for the Future 1616 P Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20036 Telephone: 202–328–5000 Fax: 202–939–3460 Internet: http://www.rff.org © 2002 Resources for the Future. All rights reserved. No portion of this paper may be reproduced without permission of the authors. Discussion papers are research materials circulated by their authors for purposes of information and discussion. They have not necessarily undergone formal peer review or editorial treatment. Abstract Concern about sustainability helped to launch a new agenda for development and environmental economics and challenged many of the fundamental goals and assumptions of the conventional, neoclassical economics of growth and development. We review 25 years’ of refereed journal articles on the economics of sustainability, with emphasis on analyses that involve concern for intergenerational equity in the long-term decisionmaking of a society; recognition of the role of finite environmental resources in long-term decisionmaking; and recognizable, if perhaps unconventional, use of economic concepts, such as instantaneous utility, cost, or intertemporal welfare. Taken as a whole, the articles reviewed here indicate that several areas must be addressed in future investigation: improving the clarity of sustainability criteria, maintaining distinctions between economic efficiency and equity, more thoroughly investigating many common assumptions in
    [Show full text]
  • The Economics of E-Waste and the Cost to the Environment
    The Economics of E-Waste and the Cost to the Environment Christopher “Smitty” Smith -waste or waste electrical and electronic equipment elements (REEs) used in the manufacture of electronics. (WEEE) has been generally defined as anything with Both of these considerations have led to global initiatives to a cord or battery. See Balde, C.P., Wang, F., Kuehr, R., institute sustainable practices for management of WEEE. Evi- EHuisman, J., The Global E-waste Monitor 2014, Quan- dence of mainstream interest in the subject is demonstrated tities, Flows and Resources, United Nations University Institute by a recent national news segment on the seventeen REEs for the Advanced Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS) (2014) and their role in electronic devices in the United States, on (Balde). Because products with cords and batteries have been the television show 60 Minutes. See www.cbsnews.com/news/ around since at least the nineteenth century, managing the rare-earth-elements-china-monopoly-60-minutes-lesley-stahl/. waste stream for those products at the end of their useful life is REEs include fifteen chemical elements in the periodic not a new problem. What is relatively new is the perception of table referred to as lanthanides. See Rare Earth Elements: A WEEE not just as waste, but instead as a valuable resource that Review of Production, Processing, Recycling, and Associated Envi- can be managed through reuse of the electronic device itself ronmental Issues, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (reuse), recycling of its components (recycling), or disposal of (Dec. 2012 Revised) (Rare Earth Elements). Two other ele- the device or its components (disposal).
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Biosphere Entrepreneurship Through A
    Understanding Biosphere Entrepreneurship through a Framework Approach Including Implications for Entrepreneurship Education (USASBE) Dr HH Frederick S., Research Professor, Center for Entrepreneurial Culture, Tecnológico de Monterrey, México +52-1-222-464-7688 [email protected] “What’s the business case for ending life on earth?” Ray Anderson, Chair, President’s Council on Sustainable Development, CEO Interface (Henderson & Sethi, 2006, p. x) Abstract Entrepreneurial activity may be inconsistent with the need to conserve the planet and prevent environmental damage. This article provides the theoretical basis for Biosphere Entrepreneurship, which goes beyond business and social entrepreneurship. It theoretically justifies entrepreneurial activity that adds value to Earth. Extending the work of Kuratko, Morris, and Schindehutte on ontological frameworks (2000; 2001; 2015), we combine entrepreneurship, climate change economics, and sustainability research in an attempt to build a theoretical base for biosphere entrepreneurship. In the Implications, we ask, what can educators do to help biosphere entrepreneurs address the existential and catastrophic risks facing humanity? Keywords Entrepreneurship, biosphere, framework analysis, ontology, theory-building, ecosystem, sustainability, ecosystems, resilience, sustainable development Executive Summary This article combines entrepreneurship research with climate economics and sustainability to build a new theory of biosphere entrepreneurship. Going beyond business and social entrepreneurship,
    [Show full text]
  • WHY CONSERVE BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY? a Note for Executing Agencies1
    MY 5.37.3 \ ThemDoc \ Biodiversity conservation imperative \ Ver. 3, RC.AK, 16.10.2000 NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN - INDIA WHY CONSERVE BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY? A Note for Executing Agencies1 WHAT IS BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY? Before addressing the question of why we should take efforts to conserve biological diversity (referred to as biodiversity in short), it is important to have a clear understanding of what this term means. The best way to understand biodiversity is to look at it in a hierarchical manner, starting from the diversity contained in the genetic material of individual organisms and then going on to encompass the biological communities in which species are organised and on to the ecosystems in which they exist. To elaborate, biodiversity includes: 1. The full range of species on Earth, from unicellular organisms like bacteria, viruses and protozoans to all the multicellular organisms of fungi, plants and animals. Current estimates of this diversity range from 5 to 50 million, of which only about 1.7 million are known to humans. It is worth remembering that the human species is only one out of these millions! In India, the recorded diversity is about 130,000 species, though scientists agree that the actual (unrecorded) diversity would be much greater. 2. The genetic variation within these species, both among geographically separated populations and among individuals within single populations. To illustrate the case for geographically separated populations, let us take tigers in India. Tigers live in the mangrove forests of Sundarbans, the terai grasslands of Dudhwa, the dry and moist deciduous forests of Central India, the rainforests of Western Ghats and the north east and in many other habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Economics and Ecological Economics: the Contribution of Interdisciplinarity to Understanding, Influence and Effectiveness
    University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Arts - Papers (Archive) Faculty of Arts, Social Sciences & Humanities January 2011 Environmental economics and ecological economics: the contribution of interdisciplinarity to understanding, influence and effectiveness Sharon Beder University of Wollongong, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/artspapers Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Beder, Sharon, Environmental economics and ecological economics: the contribution of interdisciplinarity to understanding, influence and effectiveness 2011, 140-150. https://ro.uow.edu.au/artspapers/613 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Environmental Conservation 38 (2): 140–150 C Foundation for Environmental Conservation 2011 doi:10.1017/S037689291100021X Environmental economics and ecological economics: the THEMATIC SECTION Interdisciplinary Progress contribution of interdisciplinarity to understanding, in Environmental influence and effectiveness Science & Management SHARON BEDER∗ SSMAC, Faculty of Arts, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia Date submitted: 16 December 2010; Date accepted: 19 March 2011 SUMMARY it cannot overcome political and social barriers to translating that understanding into the widespread This paper reviews developments in both implementation
    [Show full text]
  • Multilevel Governance and Development
    Multilevel Governance and Development Clive L. Spash, Iulie Aslaksen Re-establishing an Ecological Discourse in the Policy Debate over How to Value Ecosystems and Biodiversity SRE-Discussion 2014/06 2014 Re-establishing an Ecological Discourse in the Policy Debate over How to Value Ecosystems and Biodiversity Clive L. Spash and Iulie Aslaksen Abstract: In this paper we explore the discourses of ecology, environmental economics, new environmental pragmatism and social ecological economics as they relate to the value of ecosystems and biodiversity. Conceptualizing biodiversity and ecosystems as goods and services that can be represented by monetary values in policy processes is an economic discourse being increasingly championed by ecologists and conservation biologists. The latter promote a new environmental pragmatism internationally as hardwiring biodiversity and ecosystems services into finance. The approach adopts a narrow instrumentalism, denies value pluralism and incommensurability, and downplays the role of scientific knowledge. Re-establishing an ecological discourse in biodiversity policy implies a crucial role for biophysical indicators as independent policy targets, exemplified in this paper by the Nature Index for Norway. Yet, there is a recognisable need to go beyond a traditional ecological approach to one recognising the interconnections of social, ecological and economic problems. This requires reviving and relating to a range of alternative ecologically informed discourses, including an ecofeminist perspective, in order to transform the increasingly dominant and destructive relationship of humans separated from and domineering over Nature. Authors: Clive L. Spash: Institute for the Environment and Regional Development, Department of Socio-Economics, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, B4.06-UZA4, Nordbergstrasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
    [Show full text]
  • Economics in a Full World Herman E
    Economics Scientific American (September 2005), 293, 100-107 doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0905-100 Economics In A Full World Herman E. Daly Abstract The global economy is now so large that society can no longer safely pretend it operates within a limitless ecosystem. Developing an economy that can be sustained within the finite biosphere requires new ways of thinking Introduction Growth is widely thought to be the panacea for all the major economic ills of the modern world. Poverty? Just grow the economy (that is, increase the production of goods and services and spur consumer spending) and watch wealth trickle down. Don’t try to redistribute wealth from rich to poor, because that slows growth. Unemployment? Increase demand for goods and services by lowering interest rates on loans and stimulating investment, which leads to more jobs as well as growth. Overpopulation? Just push economic growth and rely on the resulting demographic transition to reduce birth rates, as it did in the industrial nations during the 20th century. Environmental degradation? Trust in the environmental Kuznets curve, an empirical relation purporting to show that with ongoing growth in gross domestic product (GDP), pollution at first increases but then reaches a maximum and declines. Relying on growth in this way might be fine if the global economy existed in a void, but it does not. Rather the economy is a subsystem of the finite biosphere that supports it. When the economy’s expansion encroaches too much on its surrounding ecosystem, we will begin to sacrifice natural capital (such as fish, minerals and fossil fuels) that is worth more than the man-made capital (such as roads, factories and appliances) added by the growth.
    [Show full text]