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Research & Development Chief Editor Dr. A. Singaraj, M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D. Editor Mrs.M.Josephin Immaculate Ruba EDITORIAL ADVISORS ISSN (Online):2455-7838 1. Prof. Dr.Said I.Shalaby, MD,Ph.D. Professor & Vice President SJIF Impact Factor : 6.260 Tropical Medicine, ISI I.F. Value : 1.241 Hepatology & Gastroenterology, NRC, Academy of Scientific Research and Technology, Cairo, Egypt. 2. Dr. Mussie T. Tessema, Associate Professor, EPRA International Journal of Department of Business Administration, Winona State University, MN, United States of America, 3. Dr. Mengsteab Tesfayohannes, Research & Associate Professor, Department of Management, Sigmund Weis School of Business, Development Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, PENN, United States of America, (IJRD) 4. Dr. Ahmed Sebihi Associate Professor Islamic Culture and Social Sciences (ICSS), Monthly Peer Reviewed & Indexed Department of General Education (DGE), International Online Journal Gulf Medical University (GMU), UAE. 5. Dr. Anne Maduka, Volume: 4, Issue:8, August 2019 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Anambra State University, Igbariam Campus, Indexed By: Nigeria. 6. Dr. D.K. Awasthi, M.SC., Ph.D. Associate Professor Department of Chemistry, Sri J.N.P.G. College, Charbagh, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. India 7. Dr. Tirtharaj Bhoi, M.A, Ph.D, Assistant Professor, School of Social Science, University of Jammu, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India. 8. Dr. Pradeep Kumar Choudhury, Assistant Professor, Institute for Studies in Industrial Development, An ICSSR Research Institute, New Delhi- 110070, India. 9. Dr. Gyanendra Awasthi, M.Sc., Ph.D., NET Published By Associate Professor & HOD EPRA Publishing Department of Biochemistry, Dolphin (PG) Institute of Biomedical & Natural Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. 10. Dr. C. Satapathy, CC License Director, Amity Humanity Foundation, Amity Business School, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. SJIF Impact Factor: 6.260| ISI I.F.Value:1.241 Volume: 4 | Issue: 8 | August | 2019 ISSN: 2455-7838(Online) EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) Peer Reviewed Journal ASSESSMENT OF MINERAL WEALTH OF KOGI STATE AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AKUBO Stephen Arome Department of Mineral and Petroleum Resources Engineering, Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja, Nigeria OMEJEH Enejoh Timothy Department of Mineral and Petroleum Resources Engineering, Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja, Nigeria ABSTRACT Kogi State is vastly blessed with mineral resources much of which are not harnessed. These minerals have the potential to transform the socio-economic life of Kogi State and the nation Nigerian in general. A major step towards growth and development of Kogi State, would be the deliberate proactive engagement of its solid mineral wealth. Exploitation of her vast resources to bring about the most needed socio-economic emancipation. Mineral resources vary with environment of occurrence, namely the basement complex minerals and those associated with sedimentary environment. Four classes of solid minerals are identified based on the uses as metallic, non-metallic, fossil fuel and gem stones. Geophysical survey reveals the presence of twenty (20) known minerals - beryl, clay, coal, columbite, feldspar, garnet, gold, iron ore, kaolin, magnetite, marble, mica, muscovite, quartz, silica sand, talc, tantalite and tourmaline to exist in various quantities distributed in various locations along the twenty one (21) local government areas of the state. The potentials mineral wealth holds and the possible impact it could make on the socio-economic development of Kogi State are quite enormous. The use of these minerals and the socio-economic gains of their exploitation and usage are evaluated. A detailed geological survey to reveal more of the minerals present and their estimated reserve is needed to help in developmental plans, to also give possible investors a better clue of the mineral wealth of Kogi. INTRODUCTION development by contributing to domestic GDP, exports The importance of mineral resources lies on its materials and impact greatly on industrial revolution definition - “any natural concentration of minerals and development. The mineral sector with its great which is useful to man and that can be tapped potentials has however been constrained majorly by the profitably”; “the naturally occurring substances which insufficient exploration investment to harness its wealth make up the rocks of the earth’s crust in the form of creation capacities, which has led to gross inorganic substances with definite chemical underperformance in the sector and consequently, loss composition” [1]. Kogi state’s mineral resources can be of economic opportunities [3]. classified into four main groups: metallic, non-metallic Geological setting and lithology affect the type fossil fuels and Gemstones [2]. Mineral resources have of minerals and location in which they occur. Certain the potential and capacity for socio-economic minerals are associated with basement complex rocks | Volume: 4 | Issue: 8 | August| 2019 | www.eprajournals.com |10 | ______|EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) |ISSN:2455-7838 (Online) | SJIF Impact Factor: 6.260| ISI I.F.Value:1.241|_________ while others are are located in sedimentary of the state. A detailed mineral data is needed, environment. Mineral resources are versatile tools for exploratory work done and subsequent exploitation to development in any nation leading to rapid power small and medium scale enterprises, exportation technological advancement, which transforming the and general industrial and economic development. host community into a production hub for industrial LOCATIONAL AND GEOLOGICAL goods. Harnessing mineral wealth triggers economic SETTING revolution for sustainable development, improving the Kogi State is in the cemtral region of Nigeria. It general standard of living of people drastically, is popularly called the confluence state as Lokoja, the increasing per capital income, creation of employment state capital is the confluence of the rivers Niger and for the increasing population as small and medium Benue. The state was created on 27th August, 1991 scale industries will thrive on raw material availability, from parts of Benue and Kwara states. It has a land foreign exchange earning would improve the economy mass of 29,833 km2 (11,519 sq mi). Kogi State is and the state would benefit from internal generated bounded by the Federal Capital Territory and Niger to revenue as more tax payers are empowered to do so. the North, Nassarawa to the North East, Benue to the Infact, mineral development holds the key to economic East, Enugu to the South East, Anambra to the South, turnaround the world over. Edo to the South West, Ondo Ekiti and Kwara to the The Ministry of Mines and Steel Development West. has identified that Kogi state alone has deposits of a Kogi state geological setting combines the two total of 20 identified mineral resources in major geological environments in Nigeria - crystalline commercial quantities. These include coal, dolomite, basement complex and sedimentary basin. The central feldspar, iron ore, tar, limestone, bauxite, gold etc. and western flank is predominantly made up of the Each of the 21 LGAs in the state has at least 2 mineral crystalline basement complex with showing outcrops of deposit. For example, Okaba district of Ankpa LGA is rocks Migmatite- Gneiss, granite-gneisses granites, a coal rich area, which alone holds reserves of 99 granodiorites, syenites, monzonites, gabbro and million tonnes of coal. Kogi state alone has enough charnockites, phylites, schists, pelites, quartzites, coal deposit to supply all of Nigeria with electricity for marbles and amphibolites. The eastern flank of the 400 years. Kogi state limestone deposits has capacity to State is predominantly sedimentary basin made up of keep 3 giant-sized cement factories (with over 15m sedimentary rock and alluvium forming cretaceous to tons annual capacity) operational for a stretch of 99 recent sediments bounded by the Anambra basin, with years. In the midst of these abundant mineral wealth similar geology as Benue trough [4]. Figure q is a and endowments, Kogi State still ranks amongst the locational map showing Kogi state on the Nigerian poorest states in Nigeria. Its wealth of mineral map. Figure 2 is a generalised geological and mineral resources does not commeasure with commercial map of Kogi State. Table 1 shows the location of benefit. There is therefore a need for research into the various minerals in Kogi state. area of harnessing the vast resources of Kogi State for rapid and greatly needed socio-economic development | Volume: 4 | Issue: 8 | August| 2019 | www.eprajournals.com |11 | ______|EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) |ISSN:2455-7838 (Online) | SJIF Impact Factor: 6.260| ISI I.F.Value:1.241|_________ Figure 1: Locational map of Nigeria showing Kogi State [5]. | Volume: 4 | Issue: 8 | August| 2019 | www.eprajournals.com |12 | ______|EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) |ISSN:2455-7838 (Online) | SJIF Impact Factor: 6.260| ISI I.F.Value:1.241|_________ Figure 2: Generalized Geological and Mineral map of Kogi State [6]. Table 1 Kogi state minerals and their location Local Govt. Area S/n Mineral Location 1 Beryl Ikoyi Ijumu Aku Adavi 2 Cassiterite Okoloke Yagba West 3 Clay All over the State 4 Coal Odokpono Ankpa Okobo Ankpa Odoagbo Ankpa (Okaba) Ogboyaga Dekina Okpakiri Dekina Dekina Dekina 5 Columbite Isanlu-Esa Yagba West Okoloke Yagba West
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