Food and Drug Administration, HHS § 182.10

Subpart G—Sequestrants defined to include the following re- strictions: 182.6085 Sodium acid phosphate. 182.6197 Calcium diacetate. (1) The quantity of a substance added 182.6203 Calcium hexametaphosphate. to food does not exceed the amount 182.6215 Monobasic calcium phosphate. reasonably required to accomplish its 182.6285 Dipotassium phosphate. intended physical, nutritional, or other 182.6290 Disodium phosphate. technical effect in food; and 182.6757 Sodium gluconate. (2) The quantity of a substance that 182.6760 Sodium hexametaphosphate. becomes a component of food as a re- 182.6769 Sodium metaphosphate. 182.6778 Sodium phosphate. sult of its use in the manufacturing, 182.6787 Sodium pyrophosphate. processing, or packaging of food, and 182.6789 Tetra sodium pyrophosphate. which is not intended to accomplish 182.6810 Sodium tripolyphosphate. any physical or other technical effect in the food itself, shall be reduced to Subpart H—Stabilizers the extent reasonably possible. 182.7255 Chondrus extract. (3) The substance is of appropriate food grade and is prepared and handled Subpart I—Nutrients as a food ingredient. Upon request the Commissioner will offer an opinion, 182.8013 Ascorbic acid. 182.8159 Biotin. based on specifications and intended 182.8217 Calcium phosphate. use, as to whether or not a particular 182.8223 Calcium pyrophosphate. grade or lot of the substance is of suit- 182.8250 Choline bitartrate. able purity for use in food and would 182.8252 Choline chloride. generally be regarded as safe for the 182.8778 Sodium phosphate. purpose intended, by experts qualified 182.8890 Tocopherols. to evaluate its safety. 182.8892 a-Tocopherol acetate. 182.8985 Zinc chloride. (c) The inclusion of substances in the 182.8988 Zinc gluconate. list of nutrients does not constitute a 182.8991 Zinc oxide. finding on the part of the Department 182.8994 Zinc stearate. that the substance is useful as a sup- 182.8997 Zinc sulfate. plement to the diet for humans. AUTHORITY: 21 U.S.C. 321, 342, 348, 371. (d) Substances that are generally rec- ognized as safe for their intended use SOURCE: 42 FR 14640, Mar. 15, 1977, unless otherwise noted. within the meaning of section 409 of the act are listed in this part. When the status of a substance has been re- Subpart A—General Provisions evaluated, it will be deleted from this § 182.1 Substances that are generally part, and will be issued as a new regu- recognized as safe. lation under the appropriate part, e.g., ‘‘affirmed as GRAS’’ under part 184 or (a) It is impracticable to list all sub- 186 of this chapter; ‘‘food additive regu- stances that are generally recognized lation’’ under parts 170 through 180 of as safe for their intended use. However, this chapter; ‘‘interim food additive by way of illustration, the Commis- regulation’’ under part 180 of this chap- sioner regards such common food in- ter; or ‘‘prohibited from use in food’’ gredients as , pepper, vinegar, bak- under part 189 of this chapter. ing powder, and monosodium glu- tamate as safe for their intended use. [42 FR 14640, Mar. 15, 1977, as amended at 53 This part includes additional sub- FR 44875, Nov. 7, 1988] stances that, when used for the pur- poses indicated, in accordance with § 182.10 and other natural good manufacturing practice, are re- and flavorings. garded by the Commissioner as Spices and other natural seasonings generaly recognized as safe for such and flavorings that are generally rec- uses. ognized as safe for their intended use, (b) For the purposes of this section, within the meaning of section 409 of good manufacturing practice shall be the Act, are as follows:

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Common name Botanical name of plant source

Alfalfa and seed ...... Medicago sativa L. ...... Pimenta officinalis Lindl. Ambrette seed ...... Hibiscus abelmoschus L. Angelica ...... L. or other spp. of Angelica. Angelica root ...... Do. Angelica seed ...... Do. Angostura (cusparia bark) ...... Galipea officinalis Hancock. ...... Pimpinella anisum L. Anise, star ...... Hook. f. Balm () ...... Melissa officinalis L. , bush ...... Ocimum minimum L. Basil, sweet ...... Ocimum basilicum L. Bay ...... L. Calendula ...... Calendula officinalis L. Camomile (chamomile), English or Roman ...... Anthemis nobilis L. Camomile (chamomile), German or Hungarian ...... Matricaria chamomilla L. Capers ...... Capparis spinosa L. ...... L. or L. ...... Carum carvi L. Caraway, black (black ) ...... L. (cardamon) ...... Elettaria cardamomum Maton. Cassia, Chinese ...... Blume. Cassia, Padang or Batavia ...... Cinnamomum burmanni Blume. Cassia, Saigon ...... Cinnamomum loureirii Nees. Cayenne pepper ...... Capsicum frutescens L. or Capsicum annuum L. seed ...... Apium graveolens L. ...... Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. ...... Allium schoenoprasum L. , Ceylon ...... Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nees. Cinnamon, Chinese ...... Cinnamomum cassia Blume. Cinnamon, Saigon ...... Cinnamomum loureirii Nees. Clary (clary sage) ...... Salvia sclarea L. Clover ...... Trifolium spp. ...... Coriandrum sativum L. Cumin (cummin) ...... Cuminum cyminum L. Cumin, black (black caraway) ...... Nigella sativa L. Elder flowers ...... Sambucus canadensis L. , common ...... Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Fennel, sweet (finocchio, Florence fennel) ...... Foeniculum vulgare Mill. var. duice (DC.) Alex. ...... Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Galanga () ...... Hance. Geranium ...... Pelargonium spp. ...... Zingiber officinale Rosc. Grains of paradise ...... Amomum melegueta Rosc. Horehound (hoarhound) ...... Marrubium vulgare L. ...... Armoracia lapathifolia Gilib. Hyssop ...... L. Lavender ...... Lavandula officinalis Chaix. Linden flowers ...... Tilia spp. Mace ...... Myristica fragrans Houtt. Marigold, pot ...... Calendula officinalis L. , pot ...... Majorana onites (L.) Benth. Marjoram, sweet ...... Majorana hortensis Moench. , black or brown ...... (L.) Koch. Mustard, brown ...... (L.) Coss. Mustard, white or yellow ...... Brassica hirta Moench. ...... Myristica fragrans Houtt. (oreganum, Mexican oregano, Mexican Lippia spp. sage, origan). ...... Capsicum annuum L. ...... Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Mansf. Pepper, black ...... Piper nigrum L. Pepper, cayenne ...... Capsicum frutescens L. or Capsicum annuum L. Pepper, red ...... Do. Pepper, white ...... Piper nigrum L. ...... piperita L. ...... Papayer somniferum L. Pot marigold ...... Calendula officinalis L. Pot marjoram ...... Majorana onites (L.) Benth. ...... Rosmarinus officinalis L. ...... Crocus sativus L. Sage ...... L. Sage, Greek ...... Salvia triloba L. Savory, summer ...... Satureia hortensis L. ().

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Common name Botanical name of plant source

Savory, winter ...... Satureia montana L. (Satureja). ...... Sesamum indicum L. ...... Mentha spicata L. Star anise ...... Illicium verum Hook. f. ...... Artemisia dracunculus L. ...... Thymus vulgaris L. Thyme, wild or creeping ...... Thymus serpyllum L. ...... Curcuma longa L. ...... Vanilla planifolia Andr. or Vanilla tahitensis J. W. Moore. Zedoary ...... Rosc.

[42 FR 14640, Mar. 15, 1977, as amended at 43 FR 3705, Jan. 27, 1978; 44 FR 3963, Jan. 19, 1979; 50 FR 21044, May 22, 1985; 61 FR 14246, Apr. 1, 1996]

§ 182.20 Essential oils, oleoresins (sol- ing distillates) that are generally rec- vent-free), and natural extractives ognized as safe for their intended use, (including distillates). within the meaning of section 409 of Essential oils, oleoresins (solvent- the Act, are as follows: free), and natural extractives (includ-

Common name Botanical name of plant source

Alfalfa ...... Medicago sativa L. Allspice ...... Pimenta officinalis Lindl. Almond, bitter (free from prussic acid) ...... Prunus amygdalus Batsch, Prunus armeniaca L., or Prunus persica (L.) Batsch. Ambrette (seed) ...... Hibiscus moschatus Moench. Angelica root ...... Angelica archangelica L. Angelica seed ...... Do. Angelica stem ...... Do. Angostura (cusparia bark) ...... Galipea officinalis Hancock. Anise ...... Pimpinella anisum L. Asafetida ...... Ferula assa-foetida L. and related spp. of Ferula. Balm (lemon balm) ...... Melissa officinalis L. Balsam of Peru ...... Myroxylon pereirae Klotzsch. Basil ...... Ocimum basilicum L. Bay leaves ...... Laurus nobilis L. Bay (myrcia oil) ...... Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J. W. Moore. Bergamot (bergamot orange) ...... Citrus aurantium L. subsp. bergamia Wright et Arn. Bitter almond (free from prussic acid) ...... Prunus amygdalus Batsch, Prunus armeniaca L., or Prunus persica (L.) Batsch. Bois de rose ...... Aniba rosaeodora Ducke. Cacao ...... Theobroma cacao L. Camomile (chamomile) flowers, Hungarian ...... Matricaria chamomilla L. Camomile (chamomile) flowers, Roman or English Anthemis nobilis L. Cananga ...... Cananga odorata Hook. f. and Thoms. Capsicum ...... Capsicum frutescens L. and Capsicum annuum L. Caraway ...... Carum carvi L. Cardamom seed (cardamon) ...... Elettaria cardamomum Maton. Carob bean ...... Ceratonia siliqua L. Carrot ...... Daucus carota L. Cascarilla bark ...... Croton eluteria Benn. Cassia bark, Chinese ...... Cinnamomum cassia Blume. Cassia bark, Padang or Batavia ...... Cinnamomum burmanni Blume. Cassia bark, Saigon ...... Cinnamomum loureirii Nees. Celery seed ...... Apium graveolens L. Cherry, wild, bark ...... Prunus serotina Ehrh. Chervil ...... Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. Chicory ...... Cichorium intybus L. Cinnamon bark, Ceylon ...... Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nees. Cinnamon bark, Chinese ...... Cinnamomum cassia Blume. Cinnamon bark, Saigon ...... Cinnamomum loureirii Nees. Cinnamon leaf, Ceylon ...... Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nees. Cinnamon leaf, Chinese ...... Cinnamomum cassia Blume. Cinnamon leaf, Saigon ...... Cinnamomum loureirii Nees. Citronella ...... nardus Rendle. Citrus peels ...... Citrus spp. Clary (clary sage) ...... Salvia sclarea L. Clover ...... Trifolium spp. Coca (decocainized) ...... Erythroxylum coca Lam. and other spp. of Erythroxylum.

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Common name Botanical name of plant source

Coffee ...... Coffea spp. Cola nut ...... Cola acuminata Schott and Endl., and other spp. of Cola. Coriander ...... Coriandrum sativum L. Cumin (cummin) ...... Cuminum cyminum L. Curacao orange peel (orange, bitter peel) ...... Citrus aurantium L. Cusparia bark ...... Galipea officinalis Hancock. Dandelion ...... Taraxacum officinale Weber and T. laevigatum DC. Dandelion root ...... Do. Dog grass (quackgrass, triticum) ...... Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv. Elder flowers ...... Sambucus canadensis L. and S. nigra I. Estragole (esdragol, esdragon, tarragon) ...... Artemisia dracunculus L. Estragon (tarragon) ...... Do. Fennel, sweet ...... Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Fenugreek ...... Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Galanga (galangal) ...... Alpinia officinarum Hance. Geranium ...... Pelargonium spp. Geranium, East Indian ...... Cymbopogon martini Stapf. Geranium, rose ...... Pelargonium graveolens L’Her. Ginger ...... Zingiber officinale Rosc. Grapefruit ...... Citrus paradisi Macf. Guava ...... Psidium spp. Hickory bark ...... Carya spp. Horehound (hoarhound) ...... Marrubium vulgare L. Hops ...... Humulus lupulus L. Horsemint ...... Monarda punctata L. Hyssop ...... Hyssopus officinalis L. Immortelle ...... Helichrysum augustifolium DC. Jasmine ...... Jasminum officinale L. and other spp. of Jasminum. Juniper (berries) ...... Juniperus communis L. Kola nut ...... Cola acuminata Schott and Endl., and other spp. of Cola. Laurel berries ...... Laurus nobilis L. Laurel leaves ...... Laurus spp. Lavender ...... Lavandula officinalis Chaix. Lavender, spike ...... Lavandula latifolia Vill. Lavandin ...... Hybrids between Lavandula officinalis Chaix and Lavandula latifolin Vill. Lemon ...... Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. Lemon balm (see balm). Lemon grass ...... Cymbopogon citratus DC. and Cymbopogon lexuosus Stapf. Lemon peel ...... Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. Lime ...... Citrus aurantifolia Swingle. Linden flowers ...... Tilia spp. Locust bean ...... Ceratonia siliqua L, Lupulin ...... Humulus lupulus L. Mace ...... Myristica fragrans Houtt. Mandarin ...... Citrus reticulata Blanco. Marjoram, sweet ...... Majorana hortensis Moench. Mate´ ...... Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil. Melissa (see balm). Menthol ...... Mentha spp. Menthyl acetate ...... Do. Molasses (extract) ...... Saccarum officinarum L. Mustard ...... Brassica spp. Naringin ...... Citrus paradisi Macf. Neroli, bigarade ...... Citrus aurantium L. Nutmeg ...... Myristica fragrans Houtt. Onion ...... Allium cepa L. Orange, bitter, flowers ...... Citrus aurantium L. Orange, bitter, peel ...... Do. Orange leaf ...... Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck. Orange, sweet ...... Do. Orange, sweet, flowers ...... Do. Orange, sweet, peel ...... Do. Origanum ...... Origanum spp. Palmarosa ...... Cymbopogon martini Stapf. Paprika ...... Capsicum annuum L. Parsley ...... Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Mansf. Pepper, black ...... Piper nigrum L. Pepper, white ...... Do. Peppermint ...... Mentha piperita L. Peruvian balsam ...... Myroxylon pereirae Klotzsch. Petitgrain ...... Citrus aurantium L. Petitgrain lemon ...... Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. Petitgrain mandarin or tangerine ...... Citrus reticulata Blanco. Pimenta ...... Pimenta officinalis Lindl.

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Common name Botanical name of plant source

Pimenta leaf ...... Pimenta officinalis Lindl. Pipsissewa leaves ...... Chimaphila umbellata Nutt. ...... Punica granatum L. Prickly ash bark ...... Xanthoxylum (or Zanthoxylum) Americanum Mill. or Xanthoxylum clava- herculis L. Rose absolute ...... Rosa alba L., Rosa centifolia L., Rosa damascena Mill., Rosa gallica L., and vars. of these spp. Rose (otto of roses, attar of roses) ...... Do. Rose buds ...... Do. Rose flowers ...... Do. Rose fruit (hips) ...... Do. Rose geranium ...... Pelargonium graveolens L’Her. Rose leaves ...... Rosa spp. Rosemary ...... Rosmarinus officinalis L. Saffron ...... Crocus sativus L. Sage ...... Salvia officinalis L. Sage, Greek ...... Salvia triloba L. Sage, Spanish ...... Salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl. St. John’s bread ...... Ceratonia siliqua L. Savory, summer ...... Satureia hortensis L. Savory, winter ...... Satureia montana L. ...... Schinus molle L. Sloe berries (blackthorn berries) ...... Prunus spinosa L. Spearmint ...... Mentha spicata L. Spike lavender ...... Lavandula latifolia Vill. ...... Tamarindus indica L. Tangerine ...... Citrus reticulata Blanco. Tarragon ...... Artemisia dracunculus L. Tea ...... Thea sinensis L. Thyme ...... Thymus vulgaris L. and Thymus zygis var. gracilis Boiss. Thyme, white ...... Do. Thyme, wild or creeping ...... Thymus serpyllum L. Triticum (see dog grass). Tuberose ...... Polianthes tuberosa L. Turmeric ...... Curcuma longa L. Vanilla ...... Vanilla planifolia Andr. or Vanilla tahitensis J. W. Moore. Violet flowers ...... Viola odorata L. Violet leaves ...... Do. Violet leaves absolute ...... Do. Wild cherry bark ...... Prunus serotina Ehrh. Ylang-ylang ...... Cananga odorata Hook. f. and Thoms. Zedoary bark ...... Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.

[42 FR 14640, Mar. 15, 1977, as amended at 44 FR 3963, Jan. 19, 1979; 47 FR 29953, July 9, 1982; 48 FR 51613, Nov. 10, 1983; 50 FR 21043 and 21044, May 22, 1985]

§ 182.40 Natural extractives (solvent- seasonings, and flavorings that are free) used in conjunction with generally recognized as safe for their spices, seasonings, and flavorings. intended use, within the meaning of Natural extractives (solvent-free) section 409 of the Act, are as follows: used in conjunction with spices,

Common name Botanical name of plant source

Apricot kernel (persic oil) ...... Prunus armeniaca L. Peach kernel (persic oil) ...... Prunus persica Sieb. et Zucc. Peanut stearine ...... Arachis hypogaea L. Persic oil (see apricot kernel and peach kernel). Quince seed ...... Cydonia oblonga Miller.

[42 FR 14640, Mar. 15, 1977, as amended at 47 FR 47375, Oct. 26, 1982]

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§ 182.50 Certain other spices, tracts that are generally recognized as seasonings, essential oils, safe for their intended use, within the oleoresins, and natural extracts. meaning of section 409 of the Act, are Certain other spices, seasonings, es- as follows: sential oils, oleoresins, and natural ex-

Common name Derivation

Ambergris ...... Physeter macrocephalus L. Castoreum ...... Castor fiber L. and C. canadensis Kuhl. Civet (zibeth, zibet, zibetum) ...... Civet cats, Viverra civetta Schreber and Viverra zibetha Schreber. Cognac oil, white and green ...... Ethyl oenanthate, so-called. Musk (Tonquin musk) ...... Musk deer, Moschus moschiferus L.

§ 182.60 Synthetic flavoring substances ognized as safe for their intended use, and adjuvants. within the meaning of section 409 of Synthetic flavoring substances and the Act, are as follows: adjuvants that are generally recog- Beef tallow. nized as safe for their intended use, Carboxymethylcellulose. within the meaning of section 409 of Coconut oil, refined. the Act, are as follows: Cornstarch. Gelatin. Acetaldehyde (ethanal). Lard. Acetoin (acetyl methylcarbinol). Lard oil. Anethole (parapropenyl anisole). Oleic acid. Benzaldehyde (benzoic aldehyde). Peanut oil. N-Butyric acid (butanoic acid). Potato starch. d- or l-Carvone (carvol). Sodium acetate. Cinnamaldehyde (cinnamic aldehyde). Sodium chloride. Citral (2,6-dimethyloctadien-2,6-al-8, gera- Sodium silicate. nial, neral). Sodium tripolyphosphate. Decanal (N-decylaldehyde, capraldehyde, Soybean oil (hydrogenated). capric aldehyde, caprinaldehyde, aldehyde Talc. C-10). Tallow (hydrogenated). Ethyl acetate. Tallow flakes. Ethyl butyrate. Tapioca starch. 3-Methyl-3-phenyl glycidic acid ethyl ester Tetrasodium pyrophosphate. (ethyl-methyl-phenyl-glycidate, so-called Wheat starch. strawberry aldehyde, C-16 aldehyde). Zinc chloride. Ethyl vanillin. [42 FR 14640, Mar. 15, 1977, as amended at 43 Geraniol (3,7-dimethyl-2,6 and 3,6-octadien-1- FR 11698, Mar. 21, 1978; 44 FR 28323, May 15, ol). 1979; 45 FR 6085, Jan. 25, 1980; 47 FR 27807, Geranyl acetate (geraniol acetate). 27814, June 25, 1982; 48 FR 51150, Nov. 7, 1983; Limonene (d-, l-, and dl-). 48 FR 51616, Nov. 10, 1983; 48 FR 51909, Nov. 15, Linalool (linalol, 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3- 1983; 48 FR 52441, 52443, 52445, 52446, Nov. 18, ol). Linalyl acetate (bergamol). 1983; 51 FR 16830, May 7, 1986; 51 FR 27171, Methyl anthranilate (methyl-2- July 30, 1986; 60 FR 62208, Dec. 5, 1995] aminobenzoate). Piperonal (3,4-methylenedioxy-benzaldehyde, § 182.90 Substances migrating to food heliotropin). from paper and paperboard prod- Vanillin. ucts. [42 FR 14640, Mar. 15, 1977, as amended at 43 Substances migrating to food from FR 47724, Oct. 17, 1978; 44 FR 3963, Jan. 19, paper and paperboard products used in 1979; 44 FR 20656, Apr. 6, 1979; 48 FR 51907, food packaging that are generally rec- Nov. 15, 1983; 54 FR 7402, Feb. 21, 1989] ognized as safe for their intended use, within the meaning of section 409 of § 182.70 Substances migrating from the Act, are as follows: cotton and cotton fabrics used in dry food packaging. Alum (double sulfate of aluminum and am- monium potassium, or sodium). Substances migrating to food from Aluminum hydroxide. cotton and cotton fabrics used in dry Aluminum oleate. food packaging that are generally rec- Aluminum palmitate.

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Casein. § 182.1047 Glutamic acid hydro- Cellulose acetate. chloride. Cornstarch. (a) Product. Glutamic acid hydro- Diatomaceous earth filler. chloride. Ethyl cellulose. (b) [Reserved] Ethyl vanillin. (c) Limitations, restrictions, or expla- Glycerin. nation. This substance is generally rec- Oleic acid. ognized as safe when used as a salt sub- Potassium sorbate. stitute in accordance with good manu- Silicon dioxides. facturing practice. Sodium aluminate. Sodium chloride. § 182.1057 Hydrochloric acid. Sodium hexametaphosphate. Sodium hydrosulfite. (a) Product. Hydrochloric acid. Sodium phosphoaluminate. (b) [Reserved] Sodium silicate. (c) Limitations, restrictions, or expla- Sodium sorbate. nation. This substance is generally rec- Sodium tripolyphosphate. ognized as safe when used as a buffer Sorbitol. and neutralizing agent in accordance Soy protein, isolated. with good manufacturing practice. Starch, acid modified. Starch, pregelatinized. § 182.1073 Phosphoric acid. Starch, unmodified. (a) Product. Phosphoric acid. Talc. (b) Conditions of use. This substance Vanillin. is generally recognized as safe when Zinc hydrosulfite. used in accordance with good manufac- Zinc sulfate. turing practice.

[42 FR 14640, Mar. 15, 1977] § 182.1087 Sodium acid pyrophosphate. EDITORIAL NOTE: For additional FEDERAL (a) Product. Sodium acid REGISTER citations affecting § 182.90, see the pyrophosphate. List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed (b) Conditions of use. This substance volume and at www.fdsys.gov. is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufac- § 182.99 Adjuvants for pesticide chemi- turing practice. cals. § 182.1125 Aluminum sulfate. Adjuvants, identified and used in ac- cordance with 40 CFR 180.910 and 40 (a) Product. Aluminum sulfate. CFR 180.920, which are added to pes- (b) Conditions of use. This substance ticide use dilutions by a grower or ap- is generally recognized as safe when plicator prior to application to the raw used in accordance with good manufac- turing practice. agricultural commodity, are exempt from the requirement of tolerances § 182.1127 Aluminum ammonium sul- under section 409 of the Federal Food, fate. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 348). (a) Product. Aluminum ammonium [76 FR 59249, Sept. 26, 2011] sulfate. (b) Conditions of use. This substance Subpart B—Multiple Purpose GRAS is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufac- Food Substances turing practice.

§ 182.1045 Glutamic acid. § 182.1129 Aluminum potassium sul- (a) Product. Glutamic acid. fate. (b) [Reserved] (a) Product. Aluminum potassium sul- (c) Limitations, restrictions, or expla- fate. nation. This substance is generally rec- (b) Conditions of use. This substance ognized as safe when used as a salt sub- is generally recognized as safe when stitute in accordance with good manu- used in accordance with good manufac- facturing practice. turing practice.

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